ye CONCRETE DESIENDTIOSESOBNO. ONT -e (ay ff? Teleceaea aici Pa ae ee Sree Soe 7 eee re YB er incase Easley de SENDING Fe 2s load : 1 load combinauons (based oo Table 2.1, BS 81i7 Se Tee ocd vie es ee ena aah eo 1m Sov, peat ite iD aut Adasen fe characteristic strength oe ie fos -caracreniste compressive cube streng a amet A ry oe ¢ ‘ & ‘of concrete, et. 1, Dead and imposed B to - - fe characteristic tensile strength of 2. Dead and wind 2 12 Aa! ws Fecisey cos ee ” Paral sy factor for loed 3 Table 316 Form an tm ‘parnal safery factor for material strengths eee Ris cued teiaforcement ia sll stabs Cable 3 - i. cecticeat prea by Med Table 319 |Values off for braced columas SIRO‘EEmEnt ip sold slabs (Table 3 10, BS 8110) KK Coeticent Bren by Mole =0.1se able 39 Matar a Plait Vay eae svbenradimmbodon does not exoed 19% (Zable 229 BS 6110) _____—_ oui Spode Seon lumste momcie Baden a Fuendimarmam N ‘pend design slime moment ofreirance = SST cies eer abate A Te niece, «nent tas stage ten ; oon 88 powann > ameter of ain see x0 085 98 94 Petar ameter of fas aie ens 100 ERNE OR ML Deen tetas ae SHEAR teed ee [i in Suapcericc rag ofa 1318 Values ofp and 9 cal i $__fpacing of tins sloog the member ; A % — Eeigasteer force dae wiamereloads FEY GN) at 2 esga shear sues ‘edz sary 4 H & design concrete shear sess leemod 316 sas 8 i i torl cross-sectional area of shear featee aaa garg t renforeamear ee os Sap Boe = tsa ite ssa f COMPRESSION ae oe i > widthofeotaenn t — Ecptofcatamn O70 aod ar HS 3 fb earbeight benrcen ead resins ae zg ‘lecave height ! 2 Eee height in respect of x ais “ & — eecrebeahin pect oat Pig 311 Lorem om - NH Scena 4 2 SeGiactacd ae teonanen THHe330 Va ote ceticines aie 38 a0) Fokus Ww fe WexOflengiudina rdnforcement «Gow as 2as z a6 8100 oa 07706505) aaa 030 Table 3.12 Modification factors for compression ‘eaforcemans Qed 9a Table 311/59 0010) | Garloe teaedie MS DES Ce ewes 100A Factor ue fence oil moat bm om a bee eae, a © ie Eine snes ear sections (based a Table 3.9, 935 to genie a" ey =a 3 i Sear ha aa : te Tas Bene SASp (rectangular ection) Las Deformed type 2 (460) He ia Tonio wos 7 ° 0 : 3 Sou z 8 ie eee ae sus 26 230 Ls TS a eT | ratte 3.10 Values of Are ' Bee ates cr Ree pee ar, ig & i ea Scanned with CamScanneria ae Oa aioe eee Fig 310 Memon dimension of Fen dno of rand ae fr ference (Baad on Pi 3.2 BS 8110) tears ‘Table 3.14 Spas/eecave depts ratios for = pb rauos for inst ‘Table 3.5 Exposure condivoas and nominal covers « all reiaforcemeat (including fi darabiliey requicernents (hated 0 Tables 3:2 and 3.3, BS 6110) Condition of exponre Mi Rompe an TomT MEE se BNI on wancelt tee un le an 4 Fecing “while wer; subject 10 condensation oF coatiauously 2 ‘ Ree eee a i. eile Ee bree tt ance ara ae ‘spray oF de-icing sults , eect is Cai, Crean fal Boe S NOTE 1 Goes iid 26 a tse tml he rapatg w Be ear rennet Suppor nn x en oe Sree “Tuvle 3.17 Crovsatedondl are pec mere wid for vasious bat spacings (nm) Sree a i aa via oe ¥ (rend 50. 73100 125_—(*150__*1S_——200_—280_—300 roremnllbe discussed more fly im tbe cootest * ie ogeiayasauelis) © 6s a ‘deste (semen 3.10). eo ou roo 032385247 282201 ‘osm uous Sts SK wo ise isd 90s tk os 387 Table 38 Values of design concrete sbear mre, (Naum?) | k= aD 68D 2010 3610 M0 THs 10K tes Table 34, BS 8110) : yo igo suo asta 2090 1800 57012601050 a mt to. rio ro ee a Eee eh) Stoo oro oto G0 saro con oxo tan 280 | 2s r i 25100 16800 12600 10100 8380 716 6280 5030415 us He tee was a a | Bis 04s 0G 041 cao 039 038 036 034 Table 3.4 Nomina cover all eiforcement to meet specie periods cf 225 053 O51 049 O47 O48 G48 043 oo ‘te cenance (Cased on Table 34, BS 8110) De 062 Geo ass bse 8 030 eae O73 onl O68 065 06s tar Pee iy oa a om on ms) re 092 086 083 08) a7 aa tos as 8s ona aa oa Beans Fan Cao ie 1a Ton Lester o38 oat Seay Gans Sin OS ame Ben a= Cees ee = te 2 Fa a » s 2 = FI » x0 6 So 3 : Tele 3.2. Stength ofeinforcement (Table 3.1, So ® e & 3 Ba) ta ‘a Fd 3% 8 [anmnom Charan ie a ‘Table 3.7 Cross-sectional areas of groups of bars (ram) i a gabe allay Es ae | aerted aa need 250 a ae a Eee | Serpent ta see | Banind reid wort) fw a oe ga reer Cerra ie noe os $$ ist Boe mos MS rae mm Se mS bony) me 80 Sooty we uN tial toa ole AMO WW 1sIO ste E00 Pee er) iso Be oS RY Le 3 wo tao Yoo dy Ghee ae tok tel 2410 io Gm wee Ge Re ke 1033103770 S2t0_ 1310100 NO eee e313 Masieaion face for teason reiaforcement (Table 3.10, BS 8110) brs ia oso 07 100130 10 30040 50060 Tw aw am 300 ae 18) a 200 3.00 toda) tas MT Lot Oo +m i300 200 To Vat tat 1b om on mss ist 138 1M Lor ost ome 10 ta tap 1ok one ot om keen Sooo 118 Tae os ay nm O6 yr tse Lat Litho ont _eat o_o 4 Tea wee BF Z rion tcrer = 0.55 + —A77=A)_.¢ 2.0 (equation 7) v0.09 Af 7 Scanned with CamScannerFly eres Table 35 Exposure conditions snd nominal covers to all riaforcement (including links) £0 = durability requiremeats ‘based oa Tables 32 and 33, BS 8110) Conditions of exonire Midi for eample, proceed igus weather or sagan freezing while wet; subject :0 cobdeasation or sva07W0 Linder ater in sont wath son aggtesnve ol Severe: for ample, esponed to seve Fan arezate ‘Nominal exer (ro) 2 2s 3 ‘meting txt dings cast) irecung or severe Sondensen Very seer: for example, crainaly exposed se ua water sory, deca sls comosive ames or yevere et Seeing Man tevere: foe exmple Bequentcxjurute to fos Water ‘pry or de-icing sats Abrasive! fr example, epeeed to abrasive acca (water ‘arying tlds, machio'y Gr seal eed vale) Maxima fre materfemeat ny ‘Minima cement content (kg) Lowest censete grade 30 a g.9 Mista dine of rosfrad ocre eles rman (Based on Fg 32,9 8110 o 0 2 350) * = = = ee Note see ows ro Go Fat Go 060 00 Gs 035 sas Gio. 350 os Table 3.14, Spanvetfecave depth tics i SE caer eee Sa Tae 3.17 Crseersoal are et ete wi for vans bar pacing (asm) Cannleve: 5 ang of bars ‘Sknpiy supponed 2 ae ia en 03 2 wr 2522 SS Sae Cenene in SP (Table 3.8, BS 8110) es Uo Stan a510 2090 18001570 12601030. oA $550 49103930 3270 2810-2450 «19601640 ee | 10700 9040 6430 3360 4600 402032202680 y ‘Eifecrive depth (4) mem 16800 12600 10100 8380 7180 6280 __ 3030 _4190 to soos sorte || 2 soe) oe So a Seca oes (he eae ie 0.75, O73 071 068 066 065 062 057 = ji 1.50 092 089 086 083 081 078 072 er a to Sooo ce aia = = 20S Se arene SS os = ms seas aoe re teers Yee aie aa = peel rable 3.7 Cross-sectional areas of groups of bars (min) | coe oe spate {Seen pr meet 2 2 4 - 6 v a 9 10 ieee a =, } | Sette or cold worked) Table 3.9. Form and area of aks in (Table 3.7, BS 8110) | oso 075 100130 200400100 “6 Voie de Omen) rm d tes a 100 2,002.00 2.00186 136 19 08 LOT anor 1502.00 2.00 1.98 1.69. 125 411 Loh 94 '¥ < 0.50, throughout No links required bal 2) ie? 2.00 2,001.91 3 121 1.08 0.99 0.92 i boom © Rormal practice 10 mote ts ime ist Ma tm os oa tenn a mim te iss tat iN eget oe onl impr “om im te ts te om Gat ts oe OSwcec(ntoe Nom eras ort ia ete ota oe toe femal eh a EE Ee bes Seri etc ws mem re or 255 icin ccen0.55+ AT =B 520 cequcen (400<0<08yh Deir tabs 1200.9 +55) 2 CxCESS) oN foes i Ser Scanned with CamScannerMyst (Noe) 7 A 1s ° 004 ed ig. 3.19 Design chor for singly refered Buon (arn. 2, BS BIG Pat) Design in roictcud concrete to 588110 240 yoo won w i isda te 1s 189 (Xm) Fig. 3.78 Carn dn char (har n.2, BS 8110), Scanned with CamScanner