Just The Facts - Angermyths EDITED - 508
Just The Facts - Angermyths EDITED - 508
Just The Facts - Angermyths EDITED - 508
Anger is a feeling or emotion that can range from mild irritation to intense upset to
rage. It may be a natural response when possible harm is anticipated or when another
person has done something wrong or harmful.
John learned by observing other people, especially the important people in his life. In fact,
this is true of much of how people learn to behave. The important people that John learned from
included his parents, grandparents, family members, friends, teachers, and military leaders.
For example, when, as a child, John saw his parents yelling, or acting violently, John learned that
anger should be expressed through yelling or aggression and that anger is an appropriate
response to a stressful situation.
• The goal of aggression is to win at any cost. It can include dominating, intimidating,
harming, or injuring other people. With aggression, the message is “Me first, you’re
not important.”
• The goal of assertiveness is to get your own needs and wants realized while respecting
the needs and wants of others. Assertiveness does not harm, threaten, or abuse others.
To the contrary, assertive behavior’s message is: “We’re both important.”
For example, Brenda gets upset with her friend Mary because whenever
they make plans Mary shows up late. Brenda can choose to deal with
her anger by shouting at Mary or by insulting her. But this kind of
aggressive behavior would most likely cause more problems and could
possibly damage Brenda’s friendship. It’s not likely to change Mary’s
behavior. On the other hand, Brenda could handle her anger assertively.
For example, she could say, “Mary, when you are late I get really
frustrated... I wish that you would be on time more often.”
Saying it this way, Brenda has let Mary know how she would like Mary to
change her behavior. Without becoming angry or using harsh language,
she has been respectful, and has clearly identified how she would like Mary’s behavior to change.
Mary will not feel blamed or threatened, and the friendship will not be damaged.
Developed by the Connected Health Branch, Clinical Support Division, Defense Health Agency.
Released: September 2018