Solution 672590
Solution 672590
Solution 672590
Class 10 - Mathematics
Section A
1. (b) a = 5 and b = 2
Explanation: Given that, (x + 1) is a factor of f(x) = 2xs + ax2 + 2bx + 1, then f(-1) = 0
⇒ -2 + a - 2ab + 1 = 0
⇒ a - 2b - 1 = 0 .... (i)
Also, 2a - 3b = 4
⇒ 3b = 2a - 4
2a−4
⇒ b = ( )
i
3
a l
a− 2(
2a−4
3
) − 1 = 0
3a - 2(2a - 4) - 3 = 0
rim
⇒
,
⇒ 3a - 4a + 8 - 3 = 0
43
⇒ -a + 5
5 - 2b - 1 = 0
sh
29
4
⇒ 2b = 4
b = 2
4
⇒
2. (c) x = 3 and y = 2
20
49
Lo
14
96
We get x + y = 5 ... (i)
Similarly Subtract given eqn 217x + 131y = 913 - (131x + 217y = 827)
86x - 86y = 86
70
We get x - y = 1 ... (ii)equation
x + y = 5
x - y = 1
2x = 6
⇒ x = 3
x + y = 5
3 + y = 5
y = 5 - 3
⇒ y = 2
Hence, x = 3 y = 2
3. (b) 45 years
Given, x = 3y
5(y+5)
x+5= 2
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5(y+5)
⇒ 3y + 5 = 2
⇒ 6y + 10 = 5y + 25
⇒ y = 15
x = 3 × 15 = 45
2x + y - q2 - 3 = 0
2 × 3 + 1 - q2 - 3 = 0
4 - q2 = 0
q2 + 4 = 0
q = ±2
So, both assertion and reason are correct and reason explains assertion.
5. Given equations are
.....(i)
i
x + 3y = 5
2x + 6y = 8 ..(ii)
a l
a1 b1 c1
a2
=
1
2
;
b2
=
1
2
;
c2
=
5
rim
a1 b1 c1
= ≠
,
a2 b2 c2
6. Here we have
x – y = 2 ....... (i)
x + y = 4 .......... (ii)
43
sh
29
4
Add (i) and (ii)
4
2x = 6
x = 3
47
29
ve
3 + y = 4
y = 1
20
49
Lo
So, x = 3, y = 1
∴ a = 3, b = 1
Section B
14
96
7. -2
Explanation:
Since x = 3k + 2 and y = 2k - 1 is a solution of the equation 4x - 3y + 1 = 0,
70
⇒ 6k = -12 ⇒ k = -2
x + 3y = 11 and 2x + 6y = 11
Comparing with ax + by + c = 0;
Here, a1 = 1, b1 = 3, c1 = -11
And a2 = 2, b2 = 6, c2 = -11
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a1 /a2 = 1/2
b1 /b2 = 1/2
c1 /c2 = 1
4x + y - 6 = 0
4x + y = 6
y = 6 - 4 x ...(iii)
On putting this value of y in eqn. (i)
3x + 2(6 - 4x) - 7 = 0
⇒ 3x + 12 - 8x - 7 = 0
⇒ -5x + 5 = 0
i
⇒ 5x - 5 = 0
l
⇒ 5x = 5
⇒ x = 5/5
a
rim
∴ x = 1
,
Substituting this value of x in (ii), we get,
43
4(1) + y - 6 = 0
⇒ y = 6 - 4 × 1
⇒ y = 6 - 4
sh
29
4
⇒y=2
4
Hence, values of x and y of given linear equations are 1 and 2 respectively.
47 Section C
29
ve
2x + y = 4
and 2x-y = 4
20
49
Lo
y 4 0
Points A B
and table for line 2x - y = 4
70
x 0 2
y -4 0
Points C B
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So the Graphical representation of both lines is as above.
Hence, the vertices of a △ABC are A (0,4), B(2,0) and C(0,- 4) where A and C are obtained by putting x = 0 in the given
equations abd B is obtained by solving them together.
x+1
= 1 ......(1)
y−1
y+1
=
1
2
.........(2)
⇒ x + 1 = y - 1 ...........(3)
2x = y + 1................(4)
⇒ x - y = - 2................(5)
2x - y = 1......................(^)
l i
Substituting this value of x in equation (5), we get
3 - y = -2
⇒ y = 3 + 2
a
rim
,
⇒ y = 5
43
Hence, the required fraction is 3
we find that both the equations(1) and ( 2) are satisfied as shown below:
sh
29
x+1 3+1
4
= 1
4
= =
y−1 5−1 4
4
x
y+1
=
5+1
3
=
3
6
=
1
Section D
14. (b)
500
20
Explanation: 500
49
Lo
15. (d)
140
Explanation: 140
14
96
16. (d)
60 km/h, 45 km/h
70
Explanation: 4 Hrs
a1 b1 c1
18. (c)
a2
=
b2
=
c2
a1 b1 c1
Explanation: a2
=
b2
=
c2
19. i. (b) Girish sells a saree at 8% profit + sells a sweater at 10% discount = ₹ 1008
ii. (a) Girish sold the saree at 10% profit + sold the sweater at 8% discount = ₹ 1028
1.08 3
1028 25700
⇒ 0.92 y = 1028 ⇒ y = 0.92
=
23
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v. (b) Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
a l i
rim
,
43
sh
29
4 4
47
29
ve
20
49
Lo
14
96
70
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