3 The Carbon Cycle Worksheet
3 The Carbon Cycle Worksheet
3 The Carbon Cycle Worksheet
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1. The above diagram illustrates how nature recycles what natural resource?
-The above diagram illustrates the “carbon cycle”.
2. Carbon sources are natural systems that release carbon, usually in the form of carbon
dioxide, into the atmosphere. Name two carbon sources.
5. Carbon sinks are natural systems that take in and store carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere.
a. What are the carbon sinks in this cycle?
b. How do humans use the materials in the carbon sink?
c. What is the scientific name for the process listed in part b?
a. The carbon sinks in this cycle are plants, oceans, and soil.
b. Extract oil, coal, and natural gas from the soil and ocean. Use for electrical
production, transportation, and others. Get fruits and vegetables from the plants
that give nutrients.
c. The scientific name for the process listed in part b is extraction and vegetation.
6. How is the majority of electricity generated in the area where you live? Does the
process involve the combustion of fuels? Check with your teacher if you are not sure.
Use hydroelectric power in the area where I live. The process doesn’t involve the
combustion of fuels.
7. Many of the carbon-based fuels are categorized as fossil fuels because they formed
from decayed organisms over millions of years. List as many fossil fuels as you can.
Coal, oil, petroleum, neutral gas, biomass, solar, nuclear, hydropower, and
geothermal
8. Look at the sinks and stores. Think how long it can take for carbon dioxide to enter a
sink and how long it can take to store it back in the atmosphere.
a. Are the sink and store cycle of carbon dioxide occurring in equal amounts of time?
b. How does our use of carbon affect the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere?
a. No, they aren’t.
b. Burning fossil fuels, and deforestation can rapidly raise carbon dioxide. This
exceeds carbon dioxide changes climate and global temperature and disrupts the
planet’s ecosystems.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the greenhouse gases. These gases hold heat energy in the
atmosphere, with raises the overall temperature of the Earth. This helps maintain the Earth’s
biosphere but also has led to environmental concerns. The more CO2 in the atmosphere, the
higher the Earth’s average temperature will be.
9. What is another way in which human activity is increasing the amount of atmospheric
CO2 and what are the potential global effects of these changes in CO2 levels?
Cars, factories, and people are other ways in which human activity is increasing the
amount of atmospheric C02, and global warming, climate changes, and lack of O2 for
humans and animals are the potential global effects of these changes in CO2 levels.