French Garden

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french garden

ELEMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF A

Reporters:
Harrah C. Geminiano
Arnold Tordevilla
Armel Palapaz
Throughout history, France has long been a source of style

inspiration to the world from its extravagant architecture to

its perfectly-manicured greenspaces.


Brief

History

The form of the French garden was

strongly influence by the Italian Gardens

of the Renaissance, and was largely fixed

by the middle of the 17th century.


The French royal Garden achitects Andre'

Mollet and Jacques Boyceau de la

Baraudie're laid the groundwork for the

supremacy of the French garden style

under King Louis XIV.


F r e n c hn
garde
Symmetry and geometry are the

keywords when designing such garden.


The classic French garden invokes

images of bright lavender, ordered gravel

paths, calm reflecting pools, symmetrical

planting beds of boxwoods and shrubs—

maybe a stone bench waiting for

someone to rest on it.


basic
Stone

Order and

symmetry elements elements

Neat
Cool color

and
palette
defined

spaces
garden of Ver s a i l l e s , f r a n c e
Bosquet

Components of the

French garden

Parterre. A planting bed, usually square or

rectangular, containing an ornamental design

Parterre
made with low closely clipped hedges, colored

gravel, and sometimes flowers. Paterres were

usually laid out in geometric patterns, divided

by gravel paths.
Embroidery. A very curling decorative pattern

within a parterre, created with trimmed yew,


Embroidery
bow, or made by cutting the pattern out of a

lawn and illing it with colored gravel.


Bosquet. A small group of trees, usually some

distance from the house, designed as an

ornamental backdrop.
Alle'e. A straight path, often lined with trees.
Topiary. Trees or bushes trimmed into

ornamental shapes. In French garden, they are

usually trimmed into geometric shapes.


Allee Topiary
FEATURES

Neatly trimmed boxwood


Gravel pathways, stone

and hedges in bright green.


planters and statuary, as

The dark purple of the


well as stone edgings that

central water feature and


lavender continues the cool

cool colors. run along hedges.


color palette..
PLANTS AND TREES
TREES
Trees are planted in straight lines and clipped to

keep a perfect shape and size.


Trees that was used in the garen of Versaille were

hornbeam, beech, chestnut, elm and linden.


Hornbeam ang Beech are easy to prune and shape

making them particularly good trees for formal

gardens.
HEDGES
The clipped hedges are usually box, lavender,

rosemary, and occasionally santoline. Regular

trimming to stop them going 'leggy' and 'woody' is

important.
PLANTS
Bedding plants and bulbs are popular choices for

parterres. For example, parterres filled with bulbs in

formal patterns for spring flowering and then taken

out and replaced with bedding plants for the late

spring and summer.


w a y s d r a w n t o a c e n t r a l

The eye is a l f w a t e r , a

feature w h e t h e r a p o o l o
chateau, e v e n a s t a t u e .

French garden designers worked

like architects, extending the

concepts of geometry, optics, and

perspective to the garden.


The design is all about perspective

because French gardens are

meant to be viewed from all

angles, even above from a terrace

or window of a chateau.
Above all else, symmetry and geometry are the

main hallmarks of French gardens, imposing

order over nature.


The Gardens at Château de Vaux le Vicomte in Maincy

The Gardens of Château de Villandry in Villandry


The Hanging Gardens of Marqueyssac


Thank You
for listening!

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