Basic Urban Design Principle

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BASIC URBAN DESIGN PRINCIPLE

ADSGN 8: COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN


1.People, place, planet: a truly
diverse mix
By accounting for a mix of uses and activities in urban
design, we can create neighborhoods that reflect the blurring
of boundaries in modern life. And create places that
accommodate people of every age, race, family dynamic,
income, and ability. Incorporate methods and materials that
help minimize our impact on the environment

2. Human-centric design and activity:


people first
Urban environments need to be scaled to human
proportions, senses, and experience. It focused on the
needs and wishes of those who live, work, and play in the
urban landscape. Buildings, infrastructure, spaces, and
amenities should be accessible and uncomplicated. Design
must adapt to meet people’s changing needs, providing
options for personalization in leisure, tech, and mobility

REFERENCE:
https://www.benoy.com/design-insights/10-principles-for-successful-urban-design/
3. Scaled urban density: mixed
and middling (average in size)
Avoiding the dizzying verticality of tall buildings, the mid-rise
provides opportunities to reconnect with the ground plane,
enabling scaled development that is anchored in everyday
human experience. It allows us to bring living space back to our
city centers. The shift towards central residential enabled by the
layering of living spaces at higher levels.

4. A return to squares and courtyards:


good enclosures
At ground, low- and mid-rise level, we are better able to
control public and private space and ensure high-quality
amenities. By creating good enclosures – squares and
courtyards – we are essentially creating microclimates:
shielding people from the wind, rain and sun, letting in
optimal amounts of daylight, or providing order, structure,
and definition to everyday routines and movements.
Enclosures also enable us to enhance comfort conditions
and minimise nuisance, preventing infringements of
personal space outside homes or in public places. 
REFERENCE:
https://www.benoy.com/design-insights/10-principles-for-successful-urban-design/
5. Legibility and layering: the
practical and the unexpected
Legibility and laying is about making cities work; about
making neighborhoods and districts easily navigable and
practical. Good urban design should ensure that plot sizes
and building shapes are not overly complex, with a clear
hierarchy of streets, spaces, use and scale. Layering is
achieved through clear demarcation of space assigned to
pedestrians, cyclist, public transport, vehicles and mass
transit. 

6. A curated ground-floor experience:


street life
By curating the ground-floor level, we can make street life
work and make places successful through a multitude of
different uses. A curated ground floor means a careful
balancing of priorities. It means making a building both
secure and easily serviceable. It means making retail,
food, and business space not only commercially viable, but
cohesive and unique in look and feel. And it means
creating value not only in terms of profit, but in terms of
enhanced civic amenities and cultural experience. 

REFERENCE:
https://www.benoy.com/design-insights/10-principles-for-successful-urban-design/
7. Parks, plazas and public realm:
open space
Open space is vital in an urban environment, whether it is
formal, informal, subterranean, big, small, public or private –
open space provides opportunities for relaxion, leisure and
play. Greenspace also mitigates pollution and noise, creating
microclimates that encourage a variety of coexisting habitats.

8. Elevated life, amenity and greening:


multiple ground floors
Design should look open up elevated levels. Taking pressure
off the street, ​‘going high’ can improve seclusion and privacy,
lifting people above the noise, bustle and pollution of the
ground level environment. Elevated gardens and green
roofscapes provide additional respite and sanctuary,
particularly in very dense and polluted urban areas

REFERENCE:
https://www.benoy.com/design-insights/10-principles-for-successful-urban-design/
9. First and last mile mobility:
integrated walkability
Walkways and cycle lanes are vital to first and last – mile
solutions. Cycle hubs, lock-ups and end –of-trip facilities are also
essential. By expanding opportunities to walk, run and cycle, we
enable more people to exercise. And coupled with reduced car
usage, this create a healthier urban environment.

10. Micro-climates and outdoor


communities: living outside
Time spent outdoors reduces stress and promotes self-esteem
and wellbeing. In dense urban environments, enabling people
to live outside is vital to communal health and happiness.
Design can help to increase opportunities for outdoor time
through the use of passive technologies in buildings, and key
architectural features such as courtyards, balconies, terraces,
gardens, and good quality public space.

REFERENCE:
https://www.benoy.com/design-insights/10-principles-for-successful-urban-design/

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