Marquez vs. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. 80685 (March 16, 1989)
Marquez vs. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. 80685 (March 16, 1989)
Marquez vs. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. 80685 (March 16, 1989)
ALFREDO S. MARQUEZ, doing business under the name and style of LITTLE FOLKS SNACK
MOBILE,vs. HON. SECRETARY OF LABOR AND KAISAHAN NG MANGGAGAWANG PILIPINO
(KAMPIL-KATIPUNAN) AND IN BEHALF OF ITS 79 MEMBERS
G.R. No. 80685, March 16, 1989
CORTES, J.
FACTS: The Kaisahan ng Mangagawang Pilipino (Private respondent) on behalf of its members who
were employees of the Little Folks Snack Mobile (Petitioner) filed a complaint with the DOLE for
underpayment of minimum wage, non-payment of ECOLA, non-payment of incentive leave benefits and
non-payment of overtime pay. The employees were required to submit a computation of their claims
while petitioner was required to comment upon receipt of the claim. Both parties were also required to
submit their respective position papers, but it was only the respondent who were able to submit.
Thereafter, one Minerva Peran (Peran) claiming to be the representative of the employees filed a motion
to dismiss on the ground of a compromise agreement signed by her and the petitioner. The Regional
Director denied the motion to dismiss which was affirmed by the Secretary of Labor. Hence, this petition
arguing, among others, that petitioner was denied due process. Petitioner further contends that it was
deprived of its right to be heard when the Regional Director awarded the employees their claims and
denying Peran’s motion to dismiss even in the absence of its position paper.
RULING: NO.
There is denial of due process when a party is not accorded an opportunity to be heard in a case filed
against him. However, what the law prohibits is the absolute lack of an opportunity to be heard. Hence, it
has been ruled that there was no denial of due process where the employer was duly represented by
counsel and given sufficient opportunity to be heard and present his evidence nor where the employer's
failure to be heard was due to the various postponements granted to it or to his repeated failure to appear
during the hearings.
Petitioner, in this case, was given at least three chances by the hearing officer to submit his position paper
but failed each time. Even prior to the hearing officer's order for the submission of the position paper,
petitioner was given the opportunity to traverse the employees' complaint when he was ordered to
comment on the employees' computation of their claims submitted on August 20, 1986. The comment
was never submitted since petitioner failed to appear during the two hearings set for the purpose despite
due notice. Clearly, petitioner was granted ample opportunity to present his case before the Regional
Director.