TENSES

Simple Present : Rutinitas(kegiatan yang sering di

lakukan) v1 s/es
Present Continuous : Sedang (Ving)
Present Perfect : Sudah(V3)
Simple past : Masa lalu(V2)
Simple future : Masa yang akan datang(V1)
There are 16 tenses for writing
There are 5 tenses for speaking
Kalimat verbal=16 tenses
Kalimat nominal=8 tenses
We study English 2 days in a week. (verbal sentence)
We work everyday
verbal sentence= kalimat yang ada kata kerjanya(v)
Miss Azzah is so beautiful (nominal sentence)
My father is amazing
nominal sentence= the sentences which is no need verb
kalimat yang tidak ada kata kerjanya(v)
adanya ANA (Adjective= kata sifat) Noun(kata benda)
Adverb(kata keterangan)
Nominal sentence= S + TO BE + ANA
1. S. Present & Present Continuous= S + is/am/are +ANA
2. Present Perfect & Present Perfect Continuous= S +
have/has +ANA
3. S. Past & Past Continuous= S + was/were + ANA
4. Past perfect & Past Perfect Continuous= S + had + Been +
ANA
5. S. Future & Future Continuous= S + will + be + ANA
6. Future Perfect & Future Perfect Continuous= S + Will +
have + been + ANA
7. S. Past Future & Past Future Continuous= S + Would + Be +
ANA
8. Past Future Perfect & Past Future Perfect Continuous= S +
Would + Have + Been + ANA
Shall/will
Shall= we & I
NOTE=
1. Is= he,she,it
2. Am= I
3. Are= you,they,we
4. Was= I, she, he, it
5. Were= they, we, you
6. Have= I, you, they, we
7. Has= She,he, it
8. Had= all subjects
 9. Will be= all subjects
10.Will have been= all subjects
11. Would be= all subjects
12. Would have been= all subjects

e.g=
1. Kiking is handsome= Kalimat Nominal S. Present & Present
Continuous
2. Kiking has clever man
3. I was there
4. kiking had been late
5. Ranti will be a mother
6. Ranti will have been here
7. Joya and Dila would be good sisters
8. Caca would have been a beautiful girl

Adverb of time(keterangan waktu) 09.00 pm

Adverb of place(keterangan tempat)at home, at school ets
Adverb of manne
r(keterangan cara)slowly.quickly
Better late than never : lebih baik terlambat daripada tidak
sama sekali.
Kalimat Verbal : kalimat yang ada kata kerjanya(VERB)
: Miss Khodijah eats seafood
: every morning, I always exercise.
Kalimat nominal : kalimat yang tidak ada kata
kerjanya(ANA=Adjective(kata sifat),Noun(kata
benda),Adverb(kata keterangan) adverb ada 3 : adverb of
place(kata keterangan tempat) , adverb of time (kata
keterangan waktu) , adverb of manner (kata keterangan cara))
: Miss Khodijah is beautiful, it is a
bottle, Miss Khodijah is in her room,in the morning, in the
afternoon, at 9.00 pm , slowly, quickly,nicely)
Sleep = tidur (verb)
Sleepy = mengantuk (adjective)
I sleep = s+verb
I’m sleepy = s + to be ( is,am,are,was,were)
I’m so sleepy ,She is sleepy,he is sleepy,we are sleepy, they are
sleepy,she was sleepy,he was sleepy, I was sleepy, they were
sleepy,we were sleep
Every Friday I am in another house for cleaning the house.
1. Simple Present
(+) S + V1 s/es + O
(-) S + do/does not(don’t/doesn’t) + V1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O + ?
e.g =
(+) I eat fried rice every morning.
(-) I don’t eat fried rice every morning.
(?) Do I eat fried rice every morning?

(+) Miss Rachel works in the office every weekdays.

(-) Miss Rachel doesn’t work in the office every weekdays.
(?) Does Miss Rachel work in the office every weekdays?

Miss Rohayati
(+) I eat bread every morning.
(-) I don’t eat bread every morning.
(?) do I eat bread every morning?

(+) Miss Ani cooks in the kitchen everyday.

(-) Miss Ani doesn’t cook in the kitchen everyday.
(?) Does Miss Ani cook in the kitchen everyday?

Rava
(+) I study science everyday.
(-) I don’t study science everyday.
(?) do I study science everyday?
(+) Rava goes to school every weekdays.
(-) Rava doesn’t go to school every weekdays.
(?) does Rava go to school every weekdays?

Miss Sari
(+) we sing Indonesia raya song every Monday.
(-) we don’t sing Indonesia raya song every Monday.
(?) do we sing Indonesia raya song every Monday?

(+) Mr. Bowo goes to Jakarta every morning.

(-) Mr. Bowo doesn’t go to Jakarta every morning.
(?) Does Mr.Bowo go to Jakarta every morning?

Miss Rachel
(+) He loves to play piano
(-) He doesn’t love to play piano.
(?) Does he love to play piano?

(+) we watch tv every night

(-) we don’t watch tv every night.
(?) do we watch tv every night?

Miss Tika
(+) I drink a cup of coffee in the morning.
(-) I don’t drink a cup of coffee in the morning.
(?) Do I drink a cup of coffee in the morning?
(+) Mr. Dimas goes to Batam every weeks.
(-) Mr. Dimas doesn’t go to Batam every week.
(?) Does Mr. Dimas go to Batam every weeks?

Firel
(+) I play football
(-) I don’t play football
(?) do I play football?

(+) Firel goes to school every morning.

(-) Firel doesn’t go to school every morning.
(?) does Firel go to school every morning?

Mr Rahman :
(+) ranti accompanies her son
(-) ranti doesn’t accompany her son
(?) does ranti accompany her son?

Dila :
(+) I eat Apple I don't eat Apple Do i eat Apple ?
(-) I don't eat Apple
(?) Do i eat Apple ?

Ranti :
 (+) We have a meeting now.
(-) We don’t have a meeting now.
(?) Do we have a meeting now?
Cia :
(+) Joko plays game twice a day
(-) Joko doesn’t play Game twice a day
(?) Does Joko play game twice a day ?

1. (+) She cooks fried rice

(-) she doesn’t cook fried rice
(?) does she cook fried rice?

2. (+) they go to office

(-) they do not go to office
(?) do they go to office?

3. (+) we give them the presents

(-) we don’t give them the presents
(?) do we give them the present?

4. (+) he runs around the yard

(-) he doesn’t run around the yard
(?) does he run around the yard?
 Question mark=?

Kiking :
(+) She runs around the world

( - ) She doesn't run around the world

(?) Does she run around the world ?

Mr. Rahman :

(+) Miss Azza tells us how to write a sentece

(-) Miss Azza does not tell us how to write a sentece

(?) Does Miss Azza tell us how to write a sentence?

Dila :

(+) She reads book in the library

(-) She doesn't read book in the library

(?) Does she read book in the library ?

Cia :

(+) Ani watches TV every morning.

(-) She doesn’t watch TV every morning

(?) Does she watch TV every morning ?

He likes me

I like him

Bring me back to toronto

Lemmi=let me

Let’s=ayo

Let=biarkan

(+) Ani likes farting

 (-) Ani doesn’t like farting

(?) Does Ani like farting ?

In at on etc
1.T
2.F
At night
In the morning
In the afternoon
On Sundays
Exercise
1. Kiking sings a song
2. Cia drinks a cup of coffee
3. Dila eats fries
4. Mr. Rahman goes to office
5. Ranti dances on the stage
6. Miss Azzah writes a novel
7. Kiking don’t doesn’t visit her
8. Do we invite them?
9. Cia doesn’t sits on the chair
10.they do sport in the morning
11. Mr.Rahman walks around his house
12. Kiking calls dila
13. Dila doesn’t do sport every morning
14. does do I eat rice?
15. we don’t sleep at night
16. they speak English everyday
17. Dessy rides a bike
18. Jane studies Arabic
19. Ranti reads a novel
20. cia talks with his friend
Mr.Rahman : 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T
Kiking : 11. F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.T 16.T 17.F 18.F 19.F 20.T

Dila : 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. F 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T = 1

Question words pada simple present tense

Pola kalimat :
(Subject) QWs+ V1 (es/s) + O + Time Signal + ?
(Verb) QWv+ Do/Does + S + Do + Time Signal + ?
(Object) QWo+ Do/Does + S + V1 + Time Signal + ?
(Adverb) QWA + Do/Does + S + V1 + O + ?
Example :
Dilla sees Mr. Rahman Everytime
who sees dilla everytime ? b. what does dilla do everytime ? c. whom does dilla do see everytime ? d.
when does dilla see mr. rahman ?

Kiking
 a. who sees dilla Mr. Rahman everytime ?
b. what does dilla do everytime ?
c. whom does dilla do see everytime ?
d. when does dilla see mr. rahman ?

Dilla sees Mr. Rahman Everytime.

Who sees Mr Rahman everytime? What does Dilla do everytime? Whom does Dilla see everytime?
When does Dilla see Mr

Rahman?

Mr. Rahman

a. Who sees Mr Rahman everytime?

b. What does Dilla do everytime?
c. Whom does Dilla see everytime?
d. When does Dilla see Mr Rahman?
Dilla
Who sees Mr. Rahman Everytime? What does Dila do Everytime? Whom does Dila see Everytime?
When does Dila see Mr. Rahman?

Dilla sees Mr. Rahman Everytime

a. Who sees Mr. Rahman Everytime?
b. What does Dila do Everytime?
c. Whom does Dila see Everytime?
d. When does Dila see Mr. Rahman?

Miss Azzah tells them everyday

a. Who tells them everyday?
Mr. Rahman
Whos does Miss Azzah tell everday to? What does Miss Azzah do to them everday? Who does Miss
Azzah tell everday? When does Azzah tell them?

a. Whos does Miss Azzah tells everday?

b. What does Miss Azzah do to them everyday?
c. Whom does Miss Azzah tell everyday?
d. When does Miss Azzah tell them?
Dila
Whom tells them everydays? What does Mis Azzah do everydays? Who does Mis Azzah tell
everydays? When does Mis Azzah tell them?

a. Whom tells them everyday?

b. What does Mis Azzah do everyday?
c. Whom does Miss Azzah tell everyday?
d. When does Miss Azzah tell them?
Cia
Who Does miss azzah tell everyday ? Why Does miss azzah tell them everyday ? When Does miss
azzah tell them ? Whom Does miss azzah tell everyday ?

a. Who does tells them everyday ?

b. Why what Does miss azzah do everyday ?

c. When Does miss azzah tell them ?

d. Whom Does miss azzah tell everyday ?

They speak English everyday

The cow meets the cat
a. what meets the cat ?
b. what does the cow do?
c. what does the cow meet?
Ranti visits Dila everymonths
a. Who visits Dila everymonths?
b. What does Ranti do everymonths?
c. Whom does Ranti visit everymonths?
d. When does ranti visit?
 a. Who speaks English everyday?
b. What do they do everyday?
c. What do they speak English everyday?
d. When do they speak English everyday?
Note :
- What= Apa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan subject dan
object. Bukan orang
- Who= Siapa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan subject orang.
- Whom= Siapa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan object
orang.
- Whose= milik siapa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan
kepemilikan.
- Which= yang mana. Digunakan untuk menanyakan pilihan.
- Why= mengapa. Digunakan untuk menanyakan alasan.
- How= bagaimana. Digunakan untuk menanyakan
keadaan.
- Where= dimana. Digunakan untuk menanyakan tempat.
- When= kapan. Digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu.
- How long= berapa lama. Digunakan untuk menanyakan
lamanya waktu/durasi.
- How many= berapa banyak. Digunakan untuk
menanyakan jumlah benda yang bisa di hitung.
- How much= berapa banyak. Digunakan untuk
menanyakan jumlah benda yg tak bisa di hitung
- How old= berasa usia. Digunakan untuk menanyakan usia.
Contoh :
- Where does cia now?
- What happens in papua now?
- What is happening in Papua now?
- Which motorcycle did she buy yesterday?
- Whom have they invited to their party?
- Why is he absent today?
- How many books will you buy in the shop?
- When did your father visit you?
- How much money do you have in your pocket?
- Whose uncle will Shinta visit tomorrow?
- Whose bicycle is in front of your house?
- How old is your father now?

Do they do sport in the morning?

Cia= 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F= 2
Kiking= 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.F=3

Dila= 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F=3

(+) We study English 2 days in a week.
(-) we do not study English 2 days in a week.
(?) do we study English 2 days in a week?

(+) Miss Sari works at company everyday.

(-) Miss sari doesn’t Work at company everyday.
(?) does Miss Sari work at company everyday?

(+) Mr fauzi Teaches at school 3 days in a month

(-) Mr fauzi Doesn’t teach at school 3 days in a month
(?) Does Mr Fauzi Teach at school 3 days in a month?

(+) They Hunt In the forest everyday

(-) They don’t Hunt in the forest everyday
(?) Do they hunt in the forest everyday?

(+) Miss Khodijah drinks a cup of tea.

(-) Miss Khodijah does not drink a cup of tea.
(?) Does Miss Khodijah drink a cup of tea?

(+) Mr. Lucas studies English every night.

(-) Mr. Lucas does not study English every night.
(?) Does Mr. Lucas study English every night?
(+) We often gather in the café.
(-) We do not often gather in the cafe
(?) Do we often gather in the café?

Sometimes=kadang-kadang(jarang)
Some time = suatu saat nanti(kapan-kapan)
Never = tidak pernah
Always = selalu
Now = sekarang
Know = tahu

My work has done

I have finished my work
Question mark (?)
Full stop (.)

(+) I take a shower every morning.

(-) I don’t take a shower every morning.
(?) do I take a shower every morning?

(+) she makes a dinner every evening.

(-) she doesn’t make a dinner every evening.
(?) Does she make a dinner every evening?

(+)Miss Ertin eats fried rice every morning.

(-)Miss ertin does not/doesn’t eat fried rice every morning.
(?) Does Miss Ertin eat fried rice every morning?

(+) I eat fried rice everyday.

(-) I don’t eat fried rice everyday.
(?) Do I eat fried rice everyday?

(+) you often read the book.

(-) you don’t often read the book.
(?) Do you often read the book?

(?)=question mark
(.)= full stop
Note :
 Do= I, You, They, We.
 Does= He, She, It.
 Untuk Subject He, She, It menggunakan V1 s/es.
 V1 yang berakhiran huruf2 berikut “ss,sh,ch,x,z,o”
mendapatkan imbuhan es.
e.g: washes,teaches,goes.
V1 berakhiran huruf konsonan(huruf mati) + y, maka y
berubah menjadi i+es.
Huruf vocal = huruf hidup (A,I,U,E,O)
Huruf konsonan = huruf mati ( selain A,I,U,E,O)
b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z
e.g :cry-cries(akja cries because his dady doesn’t buy
a toy.)
 study-studies(miss azzah studies English
everyday)
fry=fries(Miss Khodijah fries fish)
dry=dries (Miss Azzah dries her hair)
play=plays
late=terlambat (nominal)
miss azzah doesn’t study English everyday.
V1 berakhiran huruf selain syarat diatas maka di
tambah s(eats,drinks,runs,walks,talks)
 Ketika ada does maka kembali V1.
 Time signal ( Keterangan waktu )
- Everyday=setiap hari
- Every morning=setiap pagi
- Often =sering
- Usually=biasanya
- Always=selalu
- On Sundays=hari minggu
- Etc

Contoh kalimat :
(+) I teach English every evening.
(-) I do not(don’t) teach English every evening.
(?) Do I teach English every evening?

(+) he plays football everyday.

(-) he does not play football everyday.
(?) does he play football everyday?
(+) You go to the mall every morning.
(-) You do not go to the mall every morning.
(?) Do you go to the mall every morning?

(+) she makes breakfast for herself every morning.

(-) she doesn’t make breakfast for herself every
morning.
(?) Does she make breakfast for herself every
morning?
(+) I develop the application for my team.
(-) I don’t develop the application for my team.
(?) Do I develop the application for my team?

(+) she eats candy every morning.

(-)she doesn’t eat candy every morning.
(?) does she eat candy every morning?

(+) they play piano every evening.

(-) they do not play piano every evening.
(?) do they play piano every evening?

(+) you swim in the swimming pool every evening.

 (-) you do not swim in the swimming pool every
evening.
(?) do you swim in the swimming pool every evening?

(+) we play basket in the school every Monday.

(-) we do not play basket in the school every Monday.
(?) do we play basket in the school every Monday?

2. Present Continuous
(+) S + Tobe (is,am,are) + Ving + O
(-) S + Tobe (is,am,are) + not + Ving+ O
(?) Tobe (is,am,are) + S + Ving + O + ?

Miss Rohayati
(+) I am singing a song
(-) I am not singing a song.
(?) am I singing a song?

Miss Sari
(+) she is playing football.
(-) she isn’t playing football.
(?) is she playing football?

Rava
(+) Rava is cooking spagetthi
(-) Rava isn’t cooking spagetthi.
(?) is rava cooking spagetthi

Miss Rachel
(+) She is reading a book.
(-) she isn’t reading a book.
(?) is she reading a book?

Miss Tika
(+) I am playing with a cat
(-) I am not playing with a cat
(?) am I playing with a cat?

Firel
(+) I am playing game
(-) I am not playing game
(?) am I playing game?

(+) I am eating chicken

(-) I am not eating chicken
(?) Am I eating chicken?

(+) we are drinking a coffee

(-) we are not drinking a coffee
(?) are we drinking a coffee?

Note :
 Tidak semua kata kerja boleh di pakai dalam bentuk
present continuous tense walaupun kalimatnya
diucapkan ketika peristiwanya sedang berlangsung.
1. Verbs of emotion
Kata-kata kerja yang menyatakan perasaan : to like,
to dislike, to refuse, to want etc.
e.g : I like your style (Bukan : I am liking your style)
Fadhil excepts Miss Azzah love
I dislike your comment
I confuse about Mr.Cia explanation

2. Verbs of the sentences

Kata-kata kerja yang menyatakan hal yang
berhubungan dengan panca indera : to feel, to
hear, to see, to smell, to taste etc.
e.g : I feel confuse with Simple present and Present
continuous
I hear Miss Azzah’s voice
I see sunset today

Cia’s book=bukunya cia

Dila’s pen=pulpennya dila
 Sulis’ phone=handphonenya sulis

I feel heavy in the head

= saya merasa pusing
I smell something burning
= saya mencium sesuatu yg terbakar
The food testes really good.
= makanan ini sungguh enak rasanya
3. Verbs of thought or opinion
Kata-kata kerja yang menyatakan pikiran atau
pendapat : to believe, to think( mengira,
berpendapat,tapi kalau artinya memikirkan boleh
di pakai dalam present continuous), to forget, to
know, to realize (menyadari), to understand, etc.
e.g :
I disagree with Jokowi purpose
I forget we have a class today
I understand how to play football

I believe your word

= saya pecaya perkataan anda
I forget what she said.
= saya lupa apa yg di katakannya
I think English is eash to learn.
= saya kira Bahasa Inggris mudah di pelajari
 4. Verbs of possession
Kata-kata kerja yang menyatakan kepemilikan : to
own, to belong to, to have etc.
e.g :
- he owns two cars. (bukan : He is owning two cars)
= dia memiliki dua mobil
She has him
I belong to Ani
I have two pens

(+) I am learning English right now.

(-) I am not learning English right now.
(?) Am I learning English right now?

(+) They are punching the man.

(-) they are not/aren’t punching the man.
(?) Are they punching the man?

(+) She is running away

(-) She isn’t running away
(?) Is She running away?
Question words pada Present Continuous tense
Pola kalimat :
(Subject) QWs+ Is + Ving + O + Time Signal + ?
(Verb) QWv+ Is/am/are + S + Doing + Time Signal + ?
(Object) QWo+ Is/am/are + S + Ving + Time Signal + ?
(Adverb) QWA + Is/am/are + S + V1ing+ O + ?

Joko is playing football today

a. Who is playing football today?
b. What is joko doing?
c. What is joko playing today?
d. When is joko playing football?
Miko is not going to the school on Monday.
a. Who is not going to the school on Monday?
b. What is not miko doing to the school on Monday?
c. What is not miko going on Monday?
d. When is not miko going to the school?

Mr Cia is not answering the teacher's question now 1. Who is not answering the teacher's question
now? 2. What is Mr Cia doing now? 3. What is not Mr Cia answering now? 4. When is not Mr Cia
answering the teacher's question?

Mr Cia is not answering the teacher's question now

 1. Who is not answering the teacher's question now?
2. What is Mr Cia doing now?
3. What is not Mr Cia answering now?
4. When is not Mr Cia answering the teacher's question?

Example : Mr.Rahman is Learning English now.

a. Who is learning English now?
b. What is Mr.Rahman doing now?
c. What is Mr.Rahman learning now?
d. When is Mr.Rahman learning?

Kiking is drinking medicine at this moment.

a. Who is drinking medicine at this moment?
b. What is He doing at this moment?
c. What is he drinking at this moment?
d. When is he drinking medicine?

(+) he is painting a canvas.

(-) he is not painting a canvas.
(?) is he painting a canvas?

(+) I am studying English right now.

(-) I am not studying English right now.
(?) am I studying English right now?

(+) I am waiting him finish the study.

(-) I am not waiting him finish the study.
(?) am I waiting him finish study ?

(+) They are eating seafood at the restaurant.

(-) they are not eating seafood at the restaurant.
(?) Are they eating seafood at the restaurant ?

(+) She is eating noodle.

(-) she is not eating noodle.
(?) is she eating noodle?

(+) They are working at the company.

(-) They are not working at the company.
(?) Are they working at the company?
(+) You are watching Movie right now
(-) you are not watching movie right now
(?) Are you watching movie right now?

(+) She is eating chicken at this moment

(-) She is not eating chicken at this moment
(?) Is She eating chicken at this moment?

(+) I am cleaning bedroom right now

(-) I am not cleaning bedroom right now
(?) Am I cleaning bedroom right now?

Note :
 am= I
 are= You, They, We
 is= He, She, It.
 Time signal ( Keterangan waktu )
- Now=sekarang
- Right now=sekarang
- At this moment=saat ini
- Etc

Contoh kalimat :
(+) I am eating noodle now .
(-) I am not eating noodle now.
(?) Am I eating noodle now?

(+) I am working in the office now.

(-) I am not working in the office now.
(?) am I working in the office now?

(+) They are buying the meal in the restaurant.

(-) They are not buying the meal in the restaurant.
(?) Are they buying the meal in the restaurant?

(+) He is telling the story.

(-) He is not telling the story.
(?) Is he telling the story?
(+) I am studying English right now
(-) I am not studying English right now
(?) am I studyng English right now?

(+) they are playing game right now

(-) they are not playing game right now
(?) are they playing game right now?

(+) she is cooking dinner right now

(-) she is not cooking dinner right now
(?) is she cooking dinner right now?
 (+) I am playing guitar.
(-) I am not playing guitar.
(?) am I playing guitar?

(+) you are watching tv.

(-) you are not watching tv.
(?) are you watching tv?

(+) they are studying English.

(-) they are not studying English.
(?) are they studying English?

(+) we are playing bicycle.

(-) we are not playing bicycle.
(?) are we playing bicycle.

(+) he is driving car.

(-) he is not driving car.
(?) is he driving car?

(+) she is climbing a tree.

(-) she is not climbing a tree.
(?) is she climbing a tree?

3. Present perfect
(+) S + Has/Have + V3 + O
(-) S + Has/Have + Not + V3 + O
(?) Has/Have + S + V3 + O + ?

Miss Rohayati

(+) I have eaten cheese cake

(-) I haven’t eaten cheese cake/
(?) Have I eaten cheese cake?

Rava
(+) I have eaten meatball
(-) I haven’t eaten meatball
(?) have I eaten meatball?

Miss Sari
(+) I have excepted message
(-) I haven’t excepted message
(?) have I excepted message?

Miss Rachel
(+) they have lived in lampung for 5 years
(-) they have not lived in lampung for 4 years
(?) have they lived in lampung for 4 years?

Firel
(+) I have drunk coca cola
(-) I haven’t drunk coca cola
(?) have I drunk coca cola?

Miss tika
(+) I have eaten martabak
(-) I haven’t eaten martabak
(?) have I eaten martabak?

Mr. Rahman
(+) Kiking has just watched us
(-) kiking hasn’t just watched us
(?) has kiking just watched us?

Dila
(+) Miko has just drunk a coffee
(-) miko hasn’t just drunk a coffee
(?) has Miko just drunk a coffee?

Cia
(+) Ani has eaten
(-) Ani hasn’t eaten
(?) has Ani eaten?
Question words pada Present Perfect tense
Pola kalimat :
(Subject) QWs+ Has + V3 + O + Time Signal + ?
(Verb) QWv+ Have/Has + S + Done + Time Signal + ?
(Object) QWo+ Have/Has + S + V3+ Time Signal + ?
(Adverb) QWA + Have/Has + S + V3+ O + ?
Mr.Rahman
My Teacher has told us to make present perfect sentenses in the class

–Who has told us to make present perfect sentenses in the class?

-What has My Teacher done in the class?

-Whom has My Teacher told to make present perfect sentenses in the class?

-Where has My Teacher told us to make present perfect sentenses?

Dila

Dila has bought a pant in the mall

1. Who has bought a pant in the mall?

2. What has Dila done in the mall?

3. What has Dila bought in the mall?

4. Where has Dila bought a pant?

Cia

Ani has eaten mango today

(S) WHO has eaten mango today ?

(V) what has Ani Done today ?

(O) what has Ani eaten today ?

(A) when has Ani eaten mango ?

 She has given me a blue card in the class
a. Who has given me a blue card in the class?
b. What has She done in the class?
c. What has she given in the class?
d. Where has she given me a blue card?

Mr.Rahman

Dila

Cia

Hasn’t/haven’t

Visit,visited,visited,visiting=mengunjungi
Eat,ate,eaten,eating=makan

Note :
 Have = I, You, They, We
 Has = She, He, It.
 Time Signal ( Keterangan Waktu )
- Just = Baru saja
- Already = Sudah
- Not … yet= Belum hingga saat ini(khusus untuk (-)

Contoh Kalimat :
(+) Fitri has just cried.(cry,cried,cried) (eat,ate,eaten)
(-) Fitri has not just cried.
(?) Has Fitri just cried?

(-) she has not finished yet=dia perempuan belum

selesai hingga saat ini.
(-) she has not done yet=dia perempuan belum
mengerjakan hingga saat ini.
Do,did,done,doing=mengerjakan
(-) he has not arrived yet=dia laki-laki belum sampai
hingga saat ini.
(-) we haven’t prepared yet
(-) ranti hasn’t joined yet
(-) cia hasn’t come yet
(-) Ani hasn’t eaten yet

(+) I have done my homework.

(-) I haven’t done my homework.
(?) have I done my homework?

(-) they have not started the party yet=mereka belum

memulai pesta hingga saat ini

(-) Miss Ertin has not taken a bath yet=Miss Ertin

belum mandi hingga saat ini

(-) Miss Azzah has not washed the clothes yet=Miss

Azzah belum mencuci baju hingga saat ini

(+) we have worked at the canteen.

(-) we have not worked at the canteen yet.
(?) have we worked at the canteen?

(+) Akja has watched tv.

(-) Akja has not watched tv.
(?) Has Akja watched tv?
 (+) I have taken a bath.
(-) I have not taken a bath.
(?) have I taken a bath?

(+) I have taken a nap

(-) I have not taken a nap
(?) have I taken a nap?

Haven’t/hasn’t

(+) you have studied English

(-) you have not studied English
(?) have you studied English?

(+) we have watched the movie

(-) we have not watched the movie
(?) have we watched the movie

4. Simple Past
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + Did + not + V1 + O
(?) Did + S + V1 + O + ?

Miss rohayati
(+) I went to Indonesia
(-) I did not go to Indonesia
(?) did I go to Indonesia?

Miss Sari
(+) she wrote mail
(-) she didn’t write mail
(?) did she write mail ?

Rava
(+) I went to the mall
(-) I did not go to the mall
(?) did I go to the mall?

Miss Tika
(+) I went to the village
(-) I did not go to village
(?) did I go to village?

Miss Rachel
(+) I sang above all song at church last week
(-) I didn’t sing above all song at church last week
 (?) did I sing above all song at church last week?

Firel
(+) I went to manado
(-) I did not go to manado
(?) did I go to manado?

Question words pada Simple past tense

Pola kalimat :
(Subject) QWs+ V2 + O + Time Signal + ?
(Verb) QWv+ did + S + Do + Time Signal + ?
(Object) QWo+ did + S + V1+ Time Signal + ?
 (Adverb) QWA + did + S + V1+ O + ?

Cia went to Jakarta last Sunday

a. Who went to Jakarta last Sunday?
b. What did cia do last Sunday?
c. Where did cia go last Sunday?
d. When did cia go?

(+) I missed what I want to do yesterday

(-) I didn’t miss what I want to do yesterday
(?) did I miss what I want to do yesterday?

(+) I put my phone on the table 5 minutes ago

(-) I did not put my phone on the table 5 minutes ago
(?) did I put my phone the table 5 minutes ago?

(+) she loved me

(-) she didn’t love me
(?) did she love me?

(+) my cow ate a beef yesterday

(-) my cow did not eat a beef yesterday
(?) did my cow eat a beef yesterday?
(+) My rabbit played with me last week.
(-) my rabbit did not play with me last week.
(?) did my rabbit play with me last week?

(+) my cow played with another cow last month

(-) my cow did not play with another cow last month
(?) did my cow play with another cow last month?

(+) mardun played with my friend yesterday

(-) mardun did not play with my friend yesterday
(?) did mardun play with my friend yesterday ?

(+) supandul and my cow went to kalimantan last week

(-) supandul and my cow did not go to kalimantan last
week
(?) did supandul and my cow go to kalimantan last week ?

(+) My cat played with my rabbit yesterday

(-) my cat did not play with my rabbit yesterday
(?) did my cat play with my rabbit yesterday?

(+) mr tagon went to sri lanka last year

(-) mr tagon did not go to sri lanka last year
(?) did mr tagon go to sri lanka last year ?

1. E-i-r-f-d = fried
2. G-l-z-d-e-a-p-o-o-l = apologized
3. E-k-t-l-a-d = talked
4. B-e-h-e-t-a-d-i-l-h-s-s = established
5. N-s-t-d-o-u-e-r-o-d = understood
6. U-g-r-e-d-a-d-o-i-c-s = discouraged
7. T-o-r-w-e = wrote
8. E-d-k-i-h = hiked

(+) miss azzah went to new york last week

(-) miss azzah did not go to new York last week
(?) did miss azzah go to new York last week ?

(+) I gave him the juice yesterday

(-) I did not give him the juice yesterday
(?) did I give him the juice yesterday ?

(+)you visited your old home last month

(-) you did not visit your old home last month
(?) Did you visit your old home last month?

(+) Akja studied English with Miss Azzah 2 months ago

(-) akja did not study English with miss azzah 2 months ago
(?) did akja study English with miss azzah 2 months ago ?

(+) jono and udin went to medan 4 months ago

(-) jono and udin did not go to medan 4 months ago
(?) did jono and udin go to medan 4 months ago
(+) Mr. Surip invited me yesterday
(-) Mr. Surip did not invite me yesterday
(?) Did Mr. Surip invited me yesterday?

1. E-r-i-m-a-d-d = admired (V)

2. o-k-t-e-v-o-r-o= overtook (V)
3. s-o-e-d-g-r-a-n-u = dangerous (Adj)
4. e-k-s-c-h-e-t-n-s-i = kitchen set (Noun)
5. r-e-e-d-n-a-a-u-d-g = guaranteed (Adj)
6. t-h-u-a-n-g-y= Naughty (Adj)
7. u-y-f-z-z = fuzzy (Adj)
8. n-a-c = can (Verb)
9. v-e-t-p-r-n-e = prevent (Verb)
10. r-d-e-s-p-a = spread (Verb)
11. s-e-w-t-a = sweat (Verb)
12. o-c-a-p-r-p-h –a = (Verb)
13. p-o-p-e-r-d-d = dropped (Verb)
14. s-n-e-c-p-i-t = inspect (Verb)
15. u-e-c-r = cure (Verb)
16. t-a-k-c-t-a = attack(Verb)

e-a-n-k-t= taken
d-e-a-a-r-t-d-g-u = graduated
n-o-m-l-a-i-c-p-d-e = complained
h-u-g-t-o-t-h-t= thought
i-e-r-f-d= fried
i-n-e-t-p-a-d=painted

e-t-w-n= went(pergi)
n-i-e-t-v-i-d= invited ( mengundang )
u-h-a-g-t-t= taught ( mengajar )
t-u-o-g-h-b= bought ( membeli )
o-r-t-e-w= wrote ( menulis )
e-d-a-k-w-l= walked ( berjalan )
u-o-t-r-b-h-g= brought ( membawa )
l-a-e-d-c-n-e= cleaned ( membersihkan )
e-n-t-i-s-l-d-e = listened ( mendengarkan )
n-a-s-g = sang ( menyanyi )

went – I – to- market – the

I went to the market

1. Walked – she- on- street – the = she walked on the

street
2. You- last-did- week – not – sing – song – a =you did not
sing a song last week
3. Akja – English -did – study – week – last- about - ? = did
akja study about english last week ?
4. Invited- I – them – yesterday = I invited them yesterday
5. Taught – Miss Azzah – me = miss azzah taugth me
6. Miss azzah – ate – yesterday –chicken =Miss Azzah ate
chicken yesterday
7. Done – Dila – Has – home work – her= Dila has done her
home work
8. Not- give- will – they – the books = they won’t give the
books
9. Does- study- kiking- not- English = kiking doesn’t study
English
10. Have - ? – taken – we – foods – the = have we taken
the foods
11. Went – last – to – we- Surabaya – week= we went to
surabaya last week
12. Sit- does – dila – not –floor – on – the= dila does not
sit on the floor
13. Has- invited – ani – him - ? = has ani invited him ?
14. Are- now- the- swimming – they – pool – swimming -
in= they are swimming in the swimming pool now
15. Are you like pentol? = apakah kamu seperti pentol?
16. Do you like pentol? = apakah kamu suka pentol?
17. Likes- meatball – dila – much – so = dila likes meat
ball so much
18. Kiking – getting- sick – now – is =kiking is getting sick
now
19. Is – arrogant- she – really= she is really arrogant
20. Is- at – working – Cia – office – the – still = cia is still
working at the office
21. Just – woken up – has – dila = dila has just woken up
22. Not – Mr Rahman – joining – is – class – now – the=
Mr. Rahman is not joining the class now
23. Her – is – hospital – grandmother – the – in = her
grandmother is in the hospital
24. His – is – house – big – expensive – so = his big house
is so expensive
His book is red= bukunya dia itu merah
This book is his= buku ini adalah milik dia
25. Grandfather’s – my – new – is – car = my
grandfather’s car is new
26. Ranti’s – is – bike – and – old – cheap = ranti’s bike is
old and cheap
27. Work – is – his – very – dangerous – him – for = his
work is vey dangerous for him
28. In – I – feel – the – heavy – head = I feel heavy in the
head
29. Really – the – good – tested – food =the food tested
really good
30. Smell – I – burning – something = I smell something
burning
31. Dares – he – there – alone – go = he dares go there
alone
32. ? – so – will – go – soon – you = will you go so soon ?
33. Beautifully – can – she – sing = she can sing
beautifully
34. Read- you – must – this – book =you must read this
book
35. Did – he – not – week – my – last – mother- visit = he
did not visit my mother last week
36. Ago – gave – a – me - they – book – days – two – red
= they gave me a red book two days ago
37. Not – you - in – smoke – class – the - must = you must
not smoke in the class
38. Can – do – for -? – what – I – you = what can I do for
you ?
39. Pen - ? – is – your – this = is this your pen?
40. Much – that – is – doll - ? – how = how much is that
doll?
41. Too – this – is – small – expensive – bag = this small
bag is too expensive
42. Is – a - this – banana - fried = this is a fried banana
43. Are – like – a – magician – you = you are like a
magician
44. on – head – your - ? – that – is – hat – my = is that my
hat on your head?
45. Those – your – are – expensive - ? - Rings =are those
your expensive rings ?
46. Is it enough for today?
47. Any question so far?
48.
(+) Akja went to Bali last week
(-) Akja did not go to Bali last week
(?) Did Akja go to Bali last week?

()=in parentheses

(+) mamat went to brazil 2 years ago

(-) mamat did not go to brazil 2 years ago
(?) did mamat go to brazil 2 years ago ?

(+) cecep went to green land last year

(-) cecep did not go to green land last year
(?) Did cecep go to green land last year?

Note :
 All subjects menggunakan V2.
 Ketika ada “Did” kembali ke V1.
 Time Signal ( Keterangan Waktu )
- Yesterday = kemarin
- Last night = tadi malam
- Last week = minggu lalu
- Last month = bulan lalu
- Last year = tahun lalu
- 2 days ago = 2 hari yang lalu

Contoh Kalimat
(+) she drank a cup of coffee last night.
(-) she did not drink a cup of coffee last night.
(?) did she drink a cup of coffee last night?

(+) I went to Cirebon Last month.(go,went,gone)

(-) I did not/didn’t go to Cirebon last month.
(?) Did I go to Cirebon last month?

(+) I went to singapore last week

(-) I did not go to Singapore last week
(?) did I go to Singapore last week?

(+) you bought a motorcycle last month

(-) you didn’t buy a motorcycle last month
(?) did you buy a motorcycle last month?
(+) we borrowed your book last year
(-) we didn’t borrow your book last year
(?) did we borrow your book last year?

(+) they payed their vegetables yesterday

(-) they didn’t pay their vegetables yesterday
(?) did they pay their vegetables yesterday?

(+) she ate(v2) fried rice last night

(-) she didn’t eat fried rice last night
(?) did she eat fried rice last night?

What does Akja do(v1=melakukan)?= apa yang kamu

lakukan(simple present)
What did Akja do?= apa yang kamu lakukan(simple
past)
What did you say?
Do,did,done=melakukan
5w+1h :
What=apa
Why=mengapa
When=kapan
Where=dimana
Who=siapa
How=bagaimana

When did Akja go to Singapore?

Where are you studying English?
Where is Akja studying English?
Where is she studying English?
When are they buying Iphone?
Whose book is this?=milik siapa buku ini?
 Who is the owner of this book ?=siapa pemilik buku
ini?
This book who?=X
How do they go?=bagaimana dia pergi?
How is the weather today?=simple present (nominal
sentence)

5. Simple Future
(+) S + Will/shall + V1 + O
(-) S + Will + not / won’t + V1 + O
(?) Will + S + V1 + O + ?

Miss Rohayati
(+) I will go to the market
(-) I will not go to the market
(?) will I go to the market?

Miss Sari
(+) I will leave you tomorrow
(-) I won’t leave you tomorrow
(?) will I leave you tomorrow?

Rava
(+) I will buy a gamer computer
(-) I won’t buy a gamer computer
(?) will I buy a game computer?

Miss Rachel
(+) I will be nurse
(-) I will not be nurse
(?) will I be nurse?

Miss Tika
(+) I will love you everytime
(-) I won’t love you everytime
(?) will I love you everytime?

Firel
(+) I will go to the beach
(-) I will not go to the beach
(?) will I go to the beach?
Mr.Rahman
(+) Miss Azzah will wait my answer
(-) Miss Azzah will not wait my answer
(?) Will Miss Azzah wait my answer?

Dila
(+) Dila will go to school
(-) Dila will not go to school
(?) Will dila go to school?

Be going to= akan

Question words pada Simple Future tense
Pola kalimat :
(Subject) QWs+ will + V1 + O + Time Signal + ?
(Verb) QWv+ will + S + Do + Time Signal + ?
(Object) QWo+ will + S + V1+ Time Signal + ?
(Adverb) QWA + will + S + V1+ O + ?
Cia
Cia will take a photo Ani
a. Who will take a photo Ani?
b. What will Cia do ?
c. Whom will Cia take a photo?

Dila
Dila will buy T-shirt and shirt today
a. Who will buy T-shirt and shirt today?
b. What will Dila do today?
c. What will Dila buy today?
d. When will dila buy T-shirt and shirt?

Mr. Rahman
Ranti will join with our class again.
a. Who will join with our class again?
b. What will Ranti do again?
c. What will Ranti join again?
d. When will Ranti join with our class?

He will study English next time

a. Who will study English next time?
b. What will he do next time?
c. What will he study next time?
d. When will he study English?
(+) I will visit your office tomorrow
(-) I will not visit your office tomorrow
(?) will I visit your office tomorrow ?

(+) She will invite him next month

(-) She will not invite him next month
(?) Will She invite him next month?

(+) Mr Udin will go to America next week

(-) Mr Udin will not go to America next week
(?) will Mr Udin go to America next week ?

(+) mr dudul will buy a car next month

(-) mr dudul will not buy a car next month
(?) will mr dudul buy a car ?

(+) mr paijo will invite his wife tomorrow

(-) mr paijo will not invite his wife tomorrow
(?) will mr paijo invite his wife tomorrow ?
Won’t=tidak akan
Want=ingin
Note :
 All subjects menggunakan Will & V1.
 Time Signal ( Keterangan Waktu )
- Tomorrow = besok
- Next week = minggu depan
- Next month = bulan depan
- Next year = tahun depan
- 2 days later = 2 hari kemudian

Contoh Kalimat :

(+) I will watch the movie tomorrow.

(-) I will not watch the movie tomorrow.
(?) will I watch the movie tomorrow?

(+) I will visit your house tomorrow

(-) I will not visit your house tomorrow
(?) will I visit your house tomorrow?

(+) I will visit my mom’s house two weeks later.

(-) I will not/won’t visit my mom’s hose two weeks
later.
(?) will I visit my mom’s house two weeks later?

(+) you will buy a car for your father tomorrow

(-) you will not buy a car for your father tomorrow
(?) will you buy a car for your father tomorrow?

(+) he will exercise tennis for contest five days later.

(-) he will not exercise tennis for contest five days
later.
(?) will he exercise tennis for contest five days later?

(+) Dina will extra study for exam tomorrow.

(-) dina will not extra study for exam tomorrow.
(?) Will Dina extra study for exam tomorrow?

(+) Juki will go to Maroko next week

(-) Juki will not go to Maroko next week
(?) Will Juki go to Maroko next week?