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    String Text Processing

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    Bernal Familia
    This document discusses various string processing methods in Java, including: 1. The concat() method concatenates two strings. The substring() method extracts a portion of a string between given indices. 2. The indexOf() and lastIndexOf() methods return the index of the first or last occurrence of a substring, or -1 if not found. 3. The replace() method replaces all instances of a substring in a string. StringBuilder allows efficient appending, insertion, deletion of strings.

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    String Text Processing

    Uploaded by

    Bernal Familia
    32 views5 pages
    This document discusses various string processing methods in Java, including: 1. The concat() method concatenates two strings. The substring() method extracts a portion of a string between given indices. 2. The indexOf() and lastIndexOf() methods return the index of the first or last occurrence of a substring, or -1 if not found. 3. The replace() method replaces all instances of a substring in a string. StringBuilder allows efficient appending, insertion, deletion of strings.

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    This document discusses various string processing methods in Java, including: 1. The concat() method concatenates two strings. The substring() method extracts a portion of a string between given indices. 2. The indexOf() and lastIndexOf() methods return the index of the first or last occurrence of a substring, or -1 if not found. 3. The replace() method replaces all instances of a substring in a string. StringBuilder allows efficient appending, insertion, deletion of strings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    32 views5 pages

    String Text Processing

    Uploaded by

    Bernal Familia
    This document discusses various string processing methods in Java, including: 1. The concat() method concatenates two strings. The substring() method extracts a portion of a string between given indices. 2. The indexOf() and lastIndexOf() methods return the index of the first or last occurrence of a substring, or -1 if not found. 3. The replace() method replaces all instances of a substring in a string. StringBuilder allows efficient appending, insertion, deletion of strings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    TEXT PROCESSING

    String hello = "Hello";


    String brother = "brother!";

    String result = hello.concat(brother); // Hello brother!


    concat() – concatenaciqta suedinqva 2 stringa 

    substring – vrushta stoinosta


    String game = "AQWasda";
    String nameGame = game.substring(0, 3);
    System.out.println(nameGame); // AQW
    v tozi sluchai izbirame ot koi index da vzemem imeto do tozi koito
    sme mu zadali – 1, demek AQW (0, 3 - 1)
    moje I substring (index start) koeto shte reche ot tozi index do
    kraq

    String text = "My name is John";


    String extract = text.substring(11);
    System.out.println("His name is " + extract); // John
    v tozi sluchai sme mu izbrali index i toi vzima texta ot tozi index
    do kraq na stringa

    indexOf/lastIndexOf /SB
    String fruits = "banana apple kiwi banana";

    System.out.println(fruits.indexOf("banana")); // 0
    System.out.println(fruits.indexOf("orange")); // -1

    System.out.println(fruits.lastIndexOf("banana")); // 18
    System.out.println(fruits.lastIndexOf("orange")); // -1
    indexOf – pokazva na koi index se sreshta za pruv put ako nqma
    takava duma printva -1
    lastIndexOf – pokazva na koi index za posledno se poqvqva
    dumata ako nqma takava printva -1
    replace – zamestva dadenata duma(ako e ima) s tova koeto
    iskame
    String word = scanner.nextLine(); // pie

    String fruits = "banana pie for you";

    System.out.println(fruits.replace(word, "")); // banana for you

    insert – insert vuvejda texta na dadeniq index


    StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
    text.append("Hello Peter, how are you?");

    text.insert(11, " Ivanov");


    System.out.println(text);

    split – by multiple separators


    String text = "Hello, I am John.";

    String[] words = text.split("[, .]+"); // “Hello” ”I” “am” “John”


    Moje da mu zadadem [ ] I v skobite po kakvoto da splitva
    Koeto znachi ako vidish zapetaika splitvai i ako vidish space
    splitvai i ako vidish tochka pak splitva
    StringBuilder
    String[] words = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");

    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

    for (String word : words) {


    int count = word.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    result.append(word);
    }
    }

    za vsqka duma ot masiva vzemi word.length int count, I za length


    dobavqi(append) tolkova puti dumata kolkoto e word.length
    StringBuilder – sushto zadelq malko poveche pamet za da moje
    kogato imame da dobavim nqkakuv string kum masivcheto da ne
    izvurshva mnogo tejki operacii
    StringBuildera – moje da go .toString
    delete(SB) –
    StringBuilder numbers = new StringBuilder();
    numbers.append(scanner.nextLine()); // 123456789

    numbers.delete(0, 5);
    System.out.println(numbers); // 6789

    replace(SB) – drugiq replace e che mu zadavame index ot


    diapazon (int start – int end - 1) v koito mu kazvame mahni texta v
    tozi diapazon i go zameni s noviq text
    StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
    text.append("Hello dude, how are you?");

    System.out.println(text.replace(6, 10, "bro"));


    System.out.println(text);
    Character – METHODS
    Character.(ima mnogo metodi koito proverqvat dali e chislo, letter
    etc…)
    StringBuilder numbers = new StringBuilder();
    StringBuilder letters = new StringBuilder();
    StringBuilder symbols = new StringBuilder();

    String text = scanner.nextLine(); // 22aA%%

    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {


    char token = text.charAt(i);

    if (Character.isDigit(token)) {
    numbers.append(token);
    } else if (Character.isLetter(token)) {
    letters.append(token);
    } else {
    symbols.append(token);
    }
    }

    System.out.println(numbers); // 22
    System.out.println(letters); // aA
    System.out.println(symbols); // %%

    Tova e zadacha v koqto proverqvame I razdelqme texta na chisla


    bukvi I symbols

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