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    Chapter 3 Question Bank

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    ONkit Mishro
    This document contains a chapter summary on atoms and molecules from a 9th grade science textbook. It includes example questions on calculating relative molecular masses and formula unit masses. It also provides a list of in-text questions covering the law of conservation of mass, ratios in chemical formulas, Dalton's atomic theory, defining atomic mass units, why atoms cannot be seen, writing chemical formulas, naming ionic compounds, and calculating molecular masses. Finally, it lists some previous year exam questions on topics like the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, valency, classifying molecules, and writing chemical formulas.

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    Chapter 3 Question Bank

    Uploaded by

    ONkit Mishro
    39 views4 pages
    This document contains a chapter summary on atoms and molecules from a 9th grade science textbook. It includes example questions on calculating relative molecular masses and formula unit masses. It also provides a list of in-text questions covering the law of conservation of mass, ratios in chemical formulas, Dalton's atomic theory, defining atomic mass units, why atoms cannot be seen, writing chemical formulas, naming ionic compounds, and calculating molecular masses. Finally, it lists some previous year exam questions on topics like the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, valency, classifying molecules, and writing chemical formulas.

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    CHAPTER 3 QUESTION BANK

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    This document contains a chapter summary on atoms and molecules from a 9th grade science textbook. It includes example questions on calculating relative molecular masses and formula unit masses. It also provides a list of in-text questions covering the law of conservation of mass, ratios in chemical formulas, Dalton's atomic theory, defining atomic mass units, why atoms cannot be seen, writing chemical formulas, naming ionic compounds, and calculating molecular masses. Finally, it lists some previous year exam questions on topics like the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, valency, classifying molecules, and writing chemical formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    39 views4 pages

    Chapter 3 Question Bank

    Uploaded by

    ONkit Mishro
    This document contains a chapter summary on atoms and molecules from a 9th grade science textbook. It includes example questions on calculating relative molecular masses and formula unit masses. It also provides a list of in-text questions covering the law of conservation of mass, ratios in chemical formulas, Dalton's atomic theory, defining atomic mass units, why atoms cannot be seen, writing chemical formulas, naming ionic compounds, and calculating molecular masses. Finally, it lists some previous year exam questions on topics like the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, valency, classifying molecules, and writing chemical formulas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    CLASS IX CHAPTER – 3

    SCIENCE ATOMS AND MOLECULES


    QUESTION BANK

    EXAMPLE QUESTIONS
    QUESTION 1. (a) Calculate the relative molecular mass of water (H2O).
    (b) Calculate the molecular mass of HNO3 .
    QUESTION 2. Calculate the formula unit mass of CaCl2.

    INTEXT QUESTIONS
    Question 1:
    In a reaction, 5.3 g of sodium carbonate reacted with 6 g of ethanoic acid. The products were 2.2 g of carbon
    dioxide, 0.9 g water and 8.2 g of sodium ethanoate. Show that these observations are in agreement with the law
    of conservation of mass.
    Sodium carbonate + ethanoic acid → sodium ethanoate + carbon dioxide + water

    Page No 33:

    Question 2:
    Hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio of 1:8 by mass to form water. What mass of oxygen gas would be
    required to react completely with 3 g of hydrogen gas?

    Question 3:
    Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass?

    Question 4:
    Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory can explain the law of definite proportions?

    Question 5:
    Define atomic mass unit.

    Question 6:
    Why is it not possible to see an atom with naked eyes?

    Question 7:
    Write down the formulae of
    (i) sodium oxide
    (ii) aluminium chloride
    (iii) sodium sulphide
    (iv) magnesium hydroxide

    Question 8:
    Write down the names of compounds represented by the following formulae:
    (i) Al2(SO4)3
    (ii) CaCl2
    (iii) K2SO4
    (iv) KNO3
    (v) CaCO3

    Question 9:
    What is meant by the term chemical formula?

    Question 10:
    How many atoms are present in a
    (i) H2S molecule and
    (ii) PO43− ion?

    Question 11:
    Calculate the molecular masses of H2, O2, Cl2, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, NH3, CH3OH.

    Question 12:
    Calculate the formula unit masses of ZnO, Na2O, K2CO3, given atomic masses of Zn = 65 u, Na = 23 u, K = 39
    u, C = 12 u, and O = 16 u.

    EXERCISE QUESTIONS
    Page No 43:

    Question 1:
    A 0.24 g sample of compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis to contain 0.096 g of boron and
    0.144 g of oxygen. Calculate the percentage composition of the compound by weight.
    Question 2:
    When 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00 g oxygen, 11.00 g of carbon dioxide is produced. What mass of carbon
    dioxide will be formed when 3.00 g of carbon is burnt in 50.00 g of oxygen? Which law of chemical
    combinations will govern your answer?
    Page No 44:

    Question 3:
    What are polyatomic ions? Give examples?
    Question 4:
    Write the chemical formulae of the following:
    (a) Magnesium chloride
    (b) Calcium oxide
    (c) Copper nitrate
    (d) Aluminium chloride
    (e) Calcium carbonate

    Question 5:
    Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds:
    (a) Quick lime
    (b) Hydrogen bromide
    (c) Baking powder
    (d) Potassium sulphate

    PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS :


    QUESTION 1. Name the International organization which approves the name given to the elements.
    QUESTION 2. The oxide of Aluminium has a chemical formula Al2O3. State the valency of Al.
    QUESTION 3 : Give an example of
    (a) Triatomic and
    (b) Polyatomic molecules of elements
    QUESTION 4 : (a) How would you differentiate between a molecule of an element and a molecule of a
    compound ? Write one example of each type
    (b) Write the chemical formula of Baking soda.

    QUESTION 5 : Define Atomicity. Give an example of each of monoatomic, diatomic , tetra atomic and
    polyatomic molecules.
    QUESTION 6 : Classify the following compounds as diatomic, triatomic and polyatomic molecules :
    HCl, H2, H2O, and NH3.
    QUESTION 7 : Give the difference between a cation and an anion ?
    QUESTION 8 : Write the formulae of :
    (a) Magnesium hydroxide
    (b) Hydrogen sulphide
    (c) Potassium chloride
    (d) Calcium oxide
    (e) Barium chloride
    (f) Sodium carbonate
    QUESTION 9 : Name the cation and anion which constitute the molecule of magnesium oxide.
    QUESTION 10 : (a) Give one word for the following :
    (i) Positively charged ion
    (ii) Agroup of atoms carrying negative charge
    (b) Mention any two important rules for writing a chemical formula

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