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Pakistan Studies MCQs. page no:01

• The Wazir Khan Mosque in? Lahore

• Bahram Khan was a tutor of? Hamayun and Akbar
• First between Babur against Ibrahim Lodi in?1526 A.D
• First between Babur against Ibrahim Lodi in? 1526 A.D
. Malik Ghazi is the real name of? Ghayasud din Tagluq (1st Tuglaq sultan)
. The state promoted canal irrigation system was initiated by? Feroz shah
Taghluq
The Lodi Dynasty was founded by? Bahlol Lodhi
. The Syed Dynasty was founded by? Khizar Khan
. The Buland Darwaza is situated at? Fatehpur Sikri
. Din-e-Elahi was a new religion invented in? 1582
. Noor Jahan was beloved? Queen of Jahangir
. Amir Khusro is called the? Parrot of India
. The biggest Mosque built by? Shahjehan
. Arya Samaaj was founded by?Dayanand Sirasoti
. Arya Samaaj was founded in?1875
. Wardha scheme written by? Zakir Hussain
. In India the first gate of entrance of Europeans was? Bengal
• Tomb of Hamayun is in? Delhi
• Tomb of Jahangir is at? Lahore
• The real name of Noor Jehan was? Mahr-un-Nisa
• “Transit Trade Agreement” between Pakistan and Afghanistan in? 1965
• “My Leader” a biography of Quaid-e-Azam was written by?A. Sulari
• British occupied Punjab in? 1849
• British occupied Sindh in? 1843
• British occupied Baluchistan in? 1839
• Privatization Programed began in Pakistan in? 1991
• From Peshawar to Landi Kotal there are? 34 tunnels
• Dera Adam Khel is called gun factory of the? tribal areas
• “Kishan Ganga Dam” of India is building up on river Neelam in? Kashmir
• Pakistan recognized People’s Republic China in? 1950
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page no : 02
Pakistan Studies MCQs.
• The resting place of Imam Bukhari is in? Uzbekistan
• The ‘Silver Fibre’ of Pakistan is? cotton
• Maulana Zafar Ali Khan was the chief editor of? Zamindar
• Which Muslim newspaper supported the Nehru Report? Zamindar
• Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulak prepared? the points Simla Depotation
• ‘Marala’ Headworks has been constructed on? River Chenab
• District Swat belongs to? Malakand Division
• Which is Pakistan’s 2nd largest foreign exchange earner crop is? Rice
• Rehmat Ali coined word Pakistan in “Now or Never” pamphlet in? 1933
• C R formula prepared by? Rajagopalachari
• When East Pakistan separated from West Pakistan? 16th December 1971
• When the Simla Accord was signed? July 3- 1972
• What is length of Pakistan-India border? 1610 km
• After how many years did Pakistan get her first constitution? 9 years
• When first constitution of Pakistan was enforced? 23rd March 1956
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Pakistan Studies MCQs.

The word ideology is taken from which language?
Ans: French

What are the two sources of Islamic ideology?

Ans: Holy Quran and Sunnah

What is the literal meaning of Sunnah?

Ans: The way to follow

Name five pillars of Islam?

Ans: Oneness of Allah(Tauheed), Nimaz, Roza(fast), Hajj(pilgrimmage) and Zakat

What are the pinciples of democracy in Islam?

Ans: Justice, Equality, Fraternity, Tolerance

What is the literal meaning of justice?

Ans: to keep right things at their right place

What does the meaning of word fraternity?

Ans: Brotherhood
8.“A muslim is a brother to one another, he does not betray him nor become a source of troublefor him” .
These are the words of Ans: Our Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) Allam Iqbal Was Born In Sialkot In Which Date?
Ans: 9th November 1877

Allama Iqbal Was Died In Which Date?

Ans: 21st april 1938

Quiaid-e-Azam was born in which year?

Ans: 25th December, 1876

Quaid-e-Azam was died in 11th September 1948

The famous address of Allama Iqbal at Allahabd was given in year?

Ans: 1930

What is the other name of Lahore Resolution?

Ans: Pakistan Resolution

Lahore Resolution was passed in which month?

Ans: 23rd March
16.“Pakistan had came into being the day, when the first non muslim was converted into a Muslimin
India…..”. These are the words of which famous personalities?

Ans: Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah What was the name of father of MA Jinnah?Ans: Jinna Pooja
The First Round Table Conference was started in November, 1930.
The Second Round Table Conference was started in September, 1931.
The Third Round Table Conference started in November, 1932.
What is revivalist movement?
Ans: the movement that is started by religious scholars for the rivival of islamic teachings and values and create
islamic spirit in the Muslims of the subcontinent is known as Revivalist movement.
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Ans: in 1840
42: what was the name of Haji Shariatullah son?
Ans: Mohammad Mohsin alias Dudu Mian
43:Who started Aligarh movement?
Ans: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

44: When did war of independence take place?

Ans: in 1857
45: When was Sir Syed Ahmed Khan born?
Ans: in 1817
46: When was Sir Syed Ahmed Khan died?
Ans: in 1898
47: When and where did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan establish first Scientific society?
Ans: in 1862 Ghazipur
48: India is a neither a country nor its inhabitants a nation. This is a subcontinent where many
nations live among these Muslim and Hindu are two important nations?
Who gave this statement?
Ans: M A Jinnah.
49: When did Indian National Congress established?
Ans: in 1885
50: When did All India Muslim League established?
Ans: 30th December ,1906
51: When did partition of Bengal take place?
Ans: in 1905
52: When did Quaide Azam join Mulim League?
Ans: in 1913
53: When did Lucknow pact take place?
Ans: in 1916
54: What the purpose of Lucknow Pact?
Ans: “According to this pact the Congress accepted the independent separate status of Muslims
and recognized the separate electorate systems for Muslims”.
55: When was Nehru Report published?
Ans: in 1928
56: When did Quaid-e-Azam gave its famous 14 points?
Ans: in 1929
57: When did Allama Iqbal gave its famous Allahabad address?
Ans: in 1930
58: When did Chaudhri Rehmat Ali suggest name Pakistan for a separate homeland?
Ans: in 1933
59: When was Sindh Separated from Bombay ?
Ans: in 1935
60: Lahore Resolution was passed in which year and where?
Ans: 23rd March 1940 in Minto Park(where Minar-e-Pakistan is situated now) Lahore
61. When was second World War started?
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Sindhi General Knowledge

1. The distance is between Larkana & Moen-jo-Daro is 28 km.
2. Sir John Mar.shal discovered the ruins of Moen-jo-Daro in 1920s. He was the
Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India from 1902 to 1928.
3. The rivers flow inSindh: 4 (Indus River, Orangi Nala, Malir & Lyari River)
4. The Indus river ls the longest river in Pakistan, originating from the Himalayan region.
5. It is also the world's 21st largest river in terms of annual water flow. With a total length of
3,180 kilometres,
6. it is also Pakistan's lifeline. Indus River originates
7. Sachal Sannast was born in 1152 AH (1732 AD) at vilJage Daraza. near Ranipur, District
Khairpur Mirs, Sindh.
8. His father's name was Mian Abdul Haq Farooqi (Mian Salahuddin). The meaning of
"Sacha! Sarmast" is 'truthful mystic' or Ecstatic Saint of Truth. His real name is Mian
Abdul Wahab. During which dynasty he belonged: In
Sub-continent (Mughal Dynasty) and In Sindh
(Kalhora-Talpur Dynasty). Arabic, Sindhi, Saraiki, Punjabi, Urdu, Persian & Balochi are
languages, he wrote the poetry. His famous books are Diwan-i-Aashkara, Oard Nama,
Raznama.
9. His titles are: Sacha! Sarmast, Halt Zaban Shair (Poet of Seven Languages), Sartaj-ush-
Shuara.
10. He died at the age of90 years on 14th Ramazanul Mubarak 1242 AH/ 1829 AD. Mir Rustam
Khan Talpurbuilt mausoleum over his grave.
11.His current Sajjada Nashin is Dr. Sakhi Qabool Muhd Farooqi.
12.Mir Ali Murad Khan was first to publish Sachal's book. 'Diwan+Aashkara'.
13.lmad-ud-Din Muhammad bin Qasim Saqfi was born on 31 December 695 AD.
14.His father name was Qasim bin Yusuf Saqfi. The name of his spouse was Zubaidah hint E
Hajjaj.
15.Amroo was the name of son. His relation with Hajjaj bin Yusuf Saqfi was of uncle and
father-in-law.
16. He came to conquer Sindh & Multan because a woman wrote letter to Hajjaj about the
cruelties of Raja Dahir. Walid-1, Umayyad Caliphwas Caliph of Islam when he came to
Sindh. Raja Dahir was ruler ofSindh at that time.
17.His expedition was the 3rd attempt by Arabs. At the age of 17, was his age when he
conquered Sindh. From Kharan (Balochistan) via Arabian Sea routes, he reached Sindh.
18.On 2nd July 712 (10 Ramazan), he entered Sindh as Conqueror. He met at Rohri with Raja
Dahir's forces & killed them. Mansoura city of Sindh was made his capital. He died on 18
July, 715 AD.
19.Hajjaj bin YusufSaqfi was Governor of: Iraq
20.Muslim Sultan Mehmud Ghaznavi conqueror came to conquer lndian Subcontinent next to
Muhammad Qasim.
21.Ghulam Murtaza Syed (GM Syed) was born on 17 Jan, 1904 in Sann, District Jamshoro.
His father
22.name was Syed Muhd Shah Kazmi. He founded Sindh Harl Committee in 1931. In 1938, he
joined All India Muslim League. In 1943, he became
23.President of Sindh Muslim League? In 1954, he became Chairman of Sindhi Ada bi Board.
He founded Bazm-e-Soofia- e-Sindh in 1966 and Jeay Sindh Mahaz in 197. He died on 25
April 1995.
 Sindhi General Knowledge

 Bhambore (or Banbhore) is situated at the distance of 64 km east of Karachi, in Hyderabad District
of Sindh. It is located on the north bank of the Gharro Creek near Indian Ocean coast in Pakistan. It is
one of many ancient and historical places in Pakistan.It is a more than 2100 years old city.
Bhambore was the capital of a chief Bamboo Raja around the 10th century and was named after
him.
 Bakri Waro Lake means Lake of Person is situated in Tehsil Mirwah District Khairpur.
 This Jake is part of 8 lake's duster in the desert area of Rohri hills.
 Kaho-jo-Daro is located in Mirpur Khas district. found by General fohn facob, the British
Commissioner in Sindh. The ancient site is spread over 30 acres.
 Chanu jo Daro is situtaed in Nawab Shah. It is near the village of Jamalkeerio 2 kilometers from
Rohri Canal. Excavations disclosed in 1936.
 Jhokar fo Daro is another archaelological site, located 10km west of Larkana Founded in 1921.
 Amri Jo Daro is located about 28 km near Sehwan. This was founded in 1834.
 Dalil Kot is at the diatance of 7 km from Skrand on the way to Nawabshah. This fort belonged 10 Mir
DalilTalpur.
 Kot Diji is located about 24 km south ofKhairpur, was built by Talpur Ruler Mir Sohrab Khan, who
reigned from 1783 to 1830 AD. The Pakistan Department of Archaeology excavated at Kot Diji in
1955 and 1956. The construction started in 1803 and completed in 1830 (27 years). This fort is also
called Fort Ahmadabad. The hill is about 110 feet
 high, above which the walls of the fort rise another 30 feet. It has three strategically placed towers
about 50 feet tall. The two cannons, Safran Safa and Malik Maidan used to be mounted here. The
Shaeed Badshah Burj is located towards the north-western side of art of the fort. At the foot this
bastion is the tomb of one Shaheed Badshah
(the martyred king). In January 1843, British troops also stayed here at a time when Charles Napier
was on his military adventure to invade and conquer Imam Garh. Sehwan Fort is in the city
ofSehwan near Dadu. The Fort is claimed to have been constructed by Alexander the Great and,
hence, is also sometimes known as Alexander's Fort in Sehwan. The
brick-work. such as that of Kalan Kot Fort in Thatta, and the name "Kafir Qila" also points to the
fact that Sehwan Fort might have been constructed during the time period of Hindu Rule.
 Rannikot Fort (Queen's Fort), located from the east via Sann vUlage in Jamshoro district, also
known as 'The Great wall of Sindh' is thought to be the world's largest fort with a circumference of
about 26 km. The internal key features include Sann Gate, Meeri, Shergarh, Paryun jo talao and
Mohan Gate.
 Unar Kot is located in Golarchi, Badin. This kot was built by Ruler Jam Unar, the Rajput ruler and
founder of the indigenous Samma Dynasty.
 Bakhtawar Cadet College for Girls is situated in Shaheed Benazirabad (Nawabshah), was
established in 2016.
 Bilawal Sports Complex is in Shaheed Benazirabad.
 USAID financed the construction of the Jacobabad Institute of Medical Sciences OJMS) hospital,
completed in 2014.
 The Jhimpir Wind Power Plant is a wind farm located at fhimpir in Thatta District, 120 kilometres
North-East of Karachi. The project has been developed by Zorlu Energy Pakistan, a subsidiary of
the Turkish firm Zorlu Enerji. The total cost of project is $143 million. This spreads over 1, 148
acres.
 Jam Nizam uddin, was a great king ofSindh during Samma Dynasty. He ruled Sindh for 48 years
from 1461 to 1508 A.O. His nick name was Jam Nindo. He was the most famous ruler of the Sam
ma Dynasty, which ruled the Sindh and parts of the Punjab and Balochistan. The Sam ma dynasty
reached the height of its power, during the reign of Jam Nizamuddin II, who is still recalled as a
hero, a
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• Rato Kot is located near Gharo, Bhambhore. It is 27kms away from Karachi.
• Rano-kot was built duringKalhoro Dynasty, its located near MirpurSakro.
• The ManorJ Fort was built by Mir Karam Khan Talpur in 1797, it's situated near Manora. south of the Port of
Karachi.
• Manora (sland was known as Morontobara to the ancient Greeks.
• Mirpur Khas, Naukot town deploys at the edge of desertAnother 3 km on the route to Mithi a breathtaking fort
pursues the eyes in wilderness. It is believed to be established by Mir KaramAliKhan in 1814 to show his power in
the desert
• Faiz Mahal is situated in Khairpur city, which is similarly elegantMughlia designs and architectures such as Taj
Mahal. It was established in 1798 for the castle of the Talpur royal dynasty in Khairpur Mirs.
• The Mohatta Palace is situated in Karachi, Sindh. Jt was established by Shivratan Chandraratan Mohatta. a Hindu
Marwari businessman from contemporary day Rajasthan in the country India, as his summer house in the ear
1927.
• Jbn-e-HawqalBaghdadi was an ArabGeographer who was the first to prepare the map ofSindh.
• The first map ofSindh was published from London in 1870.
• Charles Napier was the first to imposeMartial Law in Sindh in 1843.
• Sir Lancelot Graham became the first governor of Sindh on 1stApril, 1936 when it was created as a separate
province in British empire. He was also the Head of the Council comprised of25Members including 2 Advisers
from Bombay Council to Administers the aflairs ofSindh till, 1937.
• Sindhi letters of alphabet were prepared byAbuAl Hassan Thattvi.
• Mr Eles was head of the committee to work on Sindh Alphabets.
• The firstSindh to English Dictionary was published by GeorgeStack.
• The firstSindhi Novel was 'Raseelas' written by Samuel Johnson and was translated into Sindh by Sadhu Neva)Rai
and Munchi UdhaRam.
• The first Sindhi Film made in Pakistan was 'Umar Marvi' in 1956.
• The firstSindh Film before 194 7 was 'E kta', released in 1940.
• Dr HotchandMolchandGurbakhshani was the first Sindhi who did Phd from London in 1928.
194.194.The President ofSindh Women Muslim League was
•Begum Nosrat Abdullah Haroon.
195.'Lateef Award' is the biggest award of Sindh. Chinese language was introduced by Sindh Government as a
compulsory subject from class Vl in all educational institutions from year 2013.
•Jn 522 BC, Sychles wrote a book on Sindh.
•The first President Sindh Muslim league was Yousif Ali Bhoy.
•Bilawal Bhutto inaugurated the firstTharparkar Airport on 11th April 2018 named ·Maai Bakhtawar
Airport�
•General Jacob was first to measure the land of Sindh in 1856.
•The first election of the Sindh Legis.Jative Assembly was held on 7th February, 1937.
•H.E. Sir Lancelot Graham, the Governor of Sindh appointed Dewan Bahadur Hiranand Khemchand, a member
of the Sindh as a Chainnan to preside the first Session ofSindh Legislative Assembly on 27th April, 1937.
•Dewan Bahadur Bhoj Singh was elected as the Speaker and Khan Bahadur Allah Bux Gabol as Deputy
Speaker.
•Begum Rana Liaqat Ali Khan was the first lady Governor ofSindh.
•lnjeel was first translated in Sindhi in 1819.
•The first Urdu poet from Sindh was Abdul Hakeem "Atta'' Thattvi.
•Muhammad Ali Kufi translated the Chuchnama
(The History ofSindh) from Arabic to Persian in 1216 AD. The name ofits author remains unknown.
•Sindh Assembly was the first that supported the creation of Pakistan in 1946.
•ln 1985, 'Mehran', the journal of the Sindhi Adabi Board, published on 'the Freedom Movement'.
•AI Biruni was the first who mentioned Lahribandar in his famous Kitab al-Hind as Luharani, while Jbn
Battutah called itas Lahri.
•Suhrawardiya was the first mystic order which was established in Sindh.
•The first urdu book on the History ofSindh was written by Abdul Halim Sharar.
•Maulai Shaidai wrote the book "lannat- al-Sindh".
•The first known Sindhi poet was Qazi Qazan.
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Sindhi General Knowledge page no:01

1. Sindh is situated on Indian Plate.

2. Total Area of Sindh 140,914 Sq Km
3. Rank in Pakistan 3rd.
4. Rural Area 56.63%
5. Urban Area 43.37%
6. Forest Covered Area 1.25%.

m
7. Total Divisions 06.

o
8. Total Districts 29.
9. Total Tehsil 138. .c
dh
10. Total Union Councils 1108.
List of Pir Pagara's
in

11. Total Rivers flow in Sindh 04.

12. Provincial Bird - Black Partridge.
es

1. Syed Sibghatullah Shah I Death: 1831

13. Provincial Animal - Sindh Ibex. 2. Syed Ali Gohar Shah Awwal Death: 1847
am

14. Provincial Tree - Neem.

3. Syed Hizbullah Shah Death: 1890
15. Provincial flower - Water hyacinth.
gh

4. Syed Ali Gohar Shah Sani Death: 1896

16. Provincial Game - Malakhro.
5. Syed Shah Mardan Shah I Death: 1921
17. Ibn-e-hawqal Baghdadi prepared 1st map of Sindh
ai

18. Thar Ranks #9 globally in deserts. 6. Syed Sibghatullah Shah II Death: 1943
.p

19. Sindh has a 350 KM of coastline. 7. Syed Shah Mardan Shah II Death: 2012
w

20. Indus River starts from Kailash Mountains. 8. Syed Sibghatullah Shah III Alive.
w

21. Age of Indus river is 6.5 million years old. FAMOUS LAKES IN SINDH
w

22. Chanw jo Daro is situated in Nawabshah • Manchar lake is in sehwan

23. Jhukar Jo Daro is located in Larkana District • kenjhar lake is in thatta
found in 1921 • haleji lake is in thatta
• dhaliyar lake is in sanghar
24. Amri Jo Daro is located about 28 km near
sehwan • Drigh Lake is situated in Qambar Shahdadkot
25. Sindh Produces 54755 Barrel Oil Daily • Ach Lake is located in Taluka Shah Karim Bulri.
• Ameer Peer Lake is in Dadu.
26. Sindh Produces 75% of Natural Gas.Indus
• Lakhani Lake is in Sehwan.
ranks 21st Lengthwise with a length of 3180
• Aneeti Lake is in Khairpur Nathan Shah.
KM
• Bilawalpur Lake is in the city offamshoro.
27. Indus River also known as The Father of • Bighari Lake is situated in Umarkot
Rivers. • Sasui Lake is situated at Mirpur Sakro Thatta.
28. Indus River also Called Nile of Sindh. • Siran Wari Lake is in district Sanghar.
• Hamal lake is located in Qamber Shahdadkot,
29. Indus dried up in 1819 due to a massive
• Hadero Lake is located at MirpurSakro in Thatta
earthquake
• The Muradani lake is situated in Mirpur Sakro.
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page no : 02
Sindhi General Knowledge
1. Sukkur Barrage is also known as Lloyd Bridge, it has 66 gates and 4725 feet long
2. Sukkur barrage was inaugurated by lord Wellington on 13th jan 1932
3. Kotri Barrage is also known as Ghulam Muhammad Barrage named after then Governor General. It is 2984 Feet Long and
started in 1955 13th March
4. Guddu Barrage is located in Kashmore with a length of 4445 feet and 64 gates. Guddu barrage was inaugurated on 1st
March 1965.
5. There are total of 3 barrages in Sindh.
6. Kirthar Range is situated in Sindh.
7. Kirthar Mountain Range is 315 K.M in distance
8. Highest Point of kirthar range is Gorakh Hill at 5688 feet, located near Dadu.
9. Bado Hill Station is located near sehwan
10. Height of Bado Hill Station is 3000 feet.

m
11. Karoonjhar Mountain range is located in tharparkar with a length of 19 KM

o
12. Hondal shah Mausoleum lies in Keenjhar Lake
13. .c
Keenjhar lake lies near thatta being 2nd largest freshwater lake in pakistan
dh
14. Dilyar Lake is situated in Sanghar district
15. Approx there are 1200 lakes in Sindh.
in

16. Mangroves forest are located in thatta and karachi

es

Unarkot was built by Jam unar in taluka Golarchi

17. Ranikot is the largest fort with an area of 32 Km, its origins are disputed, located near Sann city,
am

Ranikot has two forts in it namely, Meerikot and Shergarh

18. Kot Diji was built by Mir Sohrab Talpur, started in 1803 and completed in 1830,
gh

19. it is located near Khairpur district, Kot Diji fort is also known as fort Ahmedabad.
20. Fort of Manora was built by Mir Karam Khan Talpur in 1797,
ai

21. its situated near manora.

Port Qasim Authority was established through an act of parliament on June 29, 1973
.p

22. Bhambore Port is 54 KM away from Karachi

w

23. Debal port was destroyed by a storm

w

24. Jakhi port was situated in Thatta

25. Shah port was built by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro, located in thatta district.
w

26. Keti Bandar is originally known as lehri port.

27. Karachi harbor works was established to maintain Lehri Port
28. Karachi harbour works was established in 1880,
29. Karachi harbour works was renamed to Karachi Port Trust in 1886.
30. Thar covers over 21000 sq miles
31. British captured Nagarparkar in 1834
32. Moen-jo-Daro was excavated by Sir John Marsal in 1922
33. On 1 luly 1970, Sindh was given the status as a separate province after distribution of one unit
34. In 712 AD. Sindh was conquered by Arabs. Nearly two hundred years (till 105R), ruled over Sindh.
35. General Hash Muhammad Sheedi raised the slogan "Marvesoon par Sindh na Desoon".
36. The ruling dynasties: The Sumras (JOSH- 1371); the Sammas (1349-1520); the Kalhoras
(1700-1782): and the Talpurs (1782-1843) ruled over Sindh successively.
37. Sindh was conquered by British in 1843, and became a part of the Bombay presidency.
38. The first politican who demanded separation of Sindh from Bombay was Harchand Rai Wishandas during
the meeting of All India Congress in 1913.
39. Sindh was visited by the different Europeannations in the 16th and the 17th centuries for trade.
The Portuguese were first.
40. They, were followed by the English and the Dutch. The first English factory was established at Thatta in 1615.
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Sindhi General Knowledge

1. On 12 October 2013, Sujawal district was split from Thatta.The new district has been established under
Section 6 of theSindh Land Revenue Act, 1967.
2. Barrages in Sindh are three, namel y Sukkur Barrage (1932), Kotri Barrage (1955) and Guddu Barrage (1962)
3. The old name of Sukkur Barrage: Llyod Barrage, having 66 gates. The 5,000 feet long barrage was started in
1923 and completed on 13 fan, 1932, irrigating more than 10 million acres through its seven canals.Sir
Arnold Musto was the architect and engineer of its construction. On its completion it was opened by His
Excellency The 1st Earl of Willingdon, Viceroy of India.
4. Kotri Barrage is also called Chu/am Muhd Barrage. This barrage on the (ndus River between famshoro and
Hyderabad. The barrage was completed in 1955 and opened on 13 March, 1955.
5. Guddu Barrage is located on the Indus River near Kashmore. This barrage was opened on March 1, 1963. It
has 64 gates.The distance between Sukkur Barrage and Guddu Barrage is 80 miles.
6. Shahjahan Masjid is located in Makli,ThattaThe mosque was built, of course, during the reign of Mughal
emperorShahjahan as a gift to the people of Sindh for their hospitality. The foundation of the mosque was
laid in the year 1644, and the construction was completed within three years. The mosque has 93 domes
(the largest number in Pakistan) and 33 arches.The majesticShah Jahan Mosque has been on Unesco·s

m
tentative list for World Heritage Sites since 1993.

o
7. Thatta was capital ofSindh in dynasties ofSamma, Arghun &Turkhan Dynasties
.c
8. Districts announced in Banbhore Division are: Thatta, Badin,Sujawal & Matli Districts
9. Zulfiquarabad, , in Thatta district is located in the Indus Delta.
dh
10.Sugar mills are working inThatta distt are: Abdullah Shah GhaziSugar Mills Gharo, Dewan Sugar Mills Thatta
11.Famous people from Thatta distt are: Sufi Shah JnayatShaheed, Abdullah Shah Asha bi, Noori Jam Tamachi,
in

Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi, Rasool Bux Palijo, Dr. Qadir Magsi. Abdul Jalil
es

12.Hingol National Park is spread over an area of about 1,650 sq km2 along the Makran Coast, Balochistan
and is the largest of National Park
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of Pakistan. It is located approximately 190 km from Karachi. This park was founded in 1988.
13.Sindhi is the official language ofSindh.
Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 gives Sindhi status of official language in the province
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14.The University ofSindh is in Jamshoro. It is one of the oldest universities in Pakist.an? and established in
1947. Dr. Fateh Muhammad Burfat is the current Vice-Chancellor since January 19, 2017.
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15.The Board of Revenue was established in Sindh by adopting the West Pakistan Board of Revenue Act
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1957 as Sindh Board of Revenue Act 1957 with effect from 1st July 1970.River Indus dried due to drought
in 1819.
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16.The archeological sites in Sindh: Moen-lo-Daro, Kot Diji, Rani Kot, Makli, Bhambhore.
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17.The regions bordered by Sindh: Balochistan to West. Punjab to North, Indian states of Gujarat &
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Rajasthan to East, Arabian Sea to South.

18.In 1739, Sindh was annexed to Persian Empire when Nadir Shah attacked Sindh and annexed to his
empire, but after his death, in 1748 Sindh was again separated.
19.Karachi is the most populated city ofSindh. Based on 6th Census of 2017, the population of Karachi has
increased from 9.339 million in 1998 to 14.91 million in the latest Census.
20.Thar Desert is in Sindh. The total geographical area of Thar in Sindh is 48,000 square kilometres, out of
which 25,000sq km is in Tharparkar and Umerkotdistricts.
21.Kunri city of Sindh is the biggest red chili market in Pakistan. It is also the red chili capital of Asia. Sindh
is the largest producer of red chillies with annual production at 85,000 tons \Yhich amounts to 85% of the
country's produce.
22.Gateway of Pakistan, City of Lights, Mini Pakistan, City of Quaid, City which never sleeps,
Uroos-ul-Bilaad (Bridge of Cities), Financial/Commercial hub of Pakistan is called Karachi.
23.City of Winds: Jamshoro
24.Heart of Sindh: Shaheed Benazirabad
25.City of Seven Sisters: Rohn
26.City of Hot Weather: Jacobabad
27.City of Leaders: Larkana
28.City of Airs: Hyderabad
 Composed By: Fida Hussain whatsApp No: 0348-2545257 www.paighamesindh.com

Sindhi General Knowledge

1. The city of Sindh is fumous for Handicrafts is Hala. Located by the left bank of River Indus, Hala, home to
ancient artisanal Kashi artists called 'Kashigars'.
2. The city ofSindh is fumous for Guava and berry production is Larkana. A guava tree bears fruit twice a year,
in winter from Oct 15 to April 15 and Nov 15 to March 15 and in summer from July to August According to an
estimate 40 per cent
of guava fruit's winter is produced in Larkana
3. The city ofSindh is famous for Dates production is Khairpur. The date variety predominantly found in
Khairpur is called Aseel Pakistan is the fifth largest producer of dates in the world. The total annual
production of dates in Pakistan is about 0.54 million tons with contribution of at Sindh 0.28 million tonnes,
Balochistan 0.175m tonnes� NWFP 0.05m tonnes and Punjab 0.039 m tonnes, respectively.
4. The city ofSindh is fumous for Bangles is
Hyderabad.
5. Pakistan's the longest Resham Gali Market, located in Hyderabad. Resham Gali Market has variety of stuffs
Raw Fabrics, Crockery, Bangles, Bugs and Jewellery.
6. Hirabad, Hyderabad is filled with buildings built during British Raj by Sindhi Hindus including a Shiv temple
which was first built in 1895 and then rebuilt in 1945.

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7. Rani Bagh, a botanical and zoological garden is located in Hyderabad.
8. Niaz Stadium, a historic stadium of Hyderabad where the first ever hat-trick in One Day Internationals

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happened in 1982. The bowler was Pakistani right-arm seamer Jalal-ud-Din, and the opposition was
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Australia. Pakistan has never lost a Test or 001 on this ground.
9. The historic Pakka Qila (Strong Fort) Ruins of Hyderabad, built on a hill in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah
dh
Kalhora.
10. Founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhorn of
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the Kalhora Dynasty, Hyderabad served as the Kalhorn, and laterTalpur, capital until the British transferred
the capital to Karachi in 1843.
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11. Mian Ghulam Shah also built the "Shah Makki Fort," 73. The titles of Hyderabad? Heart of the Mehran,
commonly known as Kacha Qi/a, to fortify the tomb Paris ofSindh, City of Bangles
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of the Sufisaint Hazrat Shah Makki. 74. The meaning of word "'Sukkur• is Superior.
12. Gorakh Hill Station is also known as Murree of Sindh. It is situated at a height of about 5,600 metres in the
Kirthar Range, 93km northwest of Dadu. This is the Sindh's highest point and coldest place.
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13. The industrial areas in Sindh are: Karachi, Nooriabad & Kotri
14. The Sindh Industrial and Trading Estate alone has 3,200 industrial units in more than 65
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categories, was established in 1947 on the specific condition that factory effluents would be treated
according to the Factories Act of 1934.
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15. When Muhammad bin Qasim came to India in the year 712 he captured the city of Debul.
16. The old names of Karachi: Kolachi. Kalachi, Debal, Kolachi-jo-Goth
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17. The original name "Kolachi' also survives in the name of a well-known Karachi locality named ·Mai Kolachi",
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a Balochi fisher-woman.
18. The old name of Jacobabad: Khan Garh
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19. The old name ofTando Allahyar. Qunday Ji Wasy

20. The old name of Hyderabad: Neroon Kot, meaning the Place ofRuler
21. The old name of Bin Qasim: Pipri
22. The old name of Shaheed Benazirabad: Nawabshah
23. The old name of Sukkur: Aror & Bakhar
24. The old name ofl.arkana: Chandka
25. Golarchi is a newly populated city in district Badin. The old name was Tando akram, Then it changes to
Shaheed Fazil Rahu after the murder of Fazil Rahu nowadays it known as Golarchi.
26. South Asia's first tramway system was also laid down in 1900 in Karachi. In 1911 when the capital was
shifted to Delhi, Karachi became closer to being a Gateway to India.
27. Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan; the world's second largest 'city proper' behind Mumbai in terms of
population; the twentieth largest city of the world in terms of metropolitan population: the world's third
largest megacity.
28. Delhi Proposals provided that Sindh should be separated from the Bombay Presidency.
29. On 1 April 1936, Sindh separated from Bombay Presidency under Government of India Act, 1935.
30. The meaning ofSindh: Sindhi derives from Sanskrit Sindhu that means river.
31. In 1768, Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhorn found the city over the ruins of Nerun Kot
32. Hyderabad served 8 years (from 1947 to 1955) as the capital ofSindh.
33. The rank of Hyderabad by population is 6th in Pakistan, 2nd in Sindh with 3.5 Million.
34. Masoom Shah Jo Minaro, Sukkur, which once served as a watch tower under the reign of Masoom Shah who
was appointed as the governor by the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Composed By: Fida Hussain whatsApp No: 0348-2545257 www.paighamesindh.com

Sindhi General Knowledge

1. Satyun-jo-Astaan (The Abode of Seven), a graveyard on the right bank of the Indus river. in Sukkur.
This place was immortalised in folklore when seven pious women made this place their eternal
abode.
2. Lansdowne Bridge,Sukkur which was constructed in 1889 and named after Lord Lansdowne,
Viceroy of India.
3. The rank of Sukkur by population is 14th in Pakistan and 3rd inSindh.
4. The largest psychiatric hospital in Pakistan is:
]ehangir Institute of Psychiatry commonly known as Giddu Bandar mental Hospital
5. The distance between Hyderabad and Karachi is 160 Km.
6. Khokhrapar railway station ofTharparkar District, was established around 105 year.s ago as the

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first railway station ofSindh on India-Pakistan border.
7. Indus & National Highway are two Highways of Pakistan that join at Hyderabad.

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8. The tourist sites in Hyderabad are: Pacco Qilo, Tombs ofTalpur Mir.s, Agham Kot, Rani Bagh,Sindh

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Museum, (ndus River, Ganjo Takar
9. The distance is between Larkana & Moen-jo-Daro is 28 km. Sir John Mar.shal discovered the ruins
dh
of Moen-jo-Daro in 1920s. He was the
Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India from 1902 to 1928.
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10.The rivers flow inSindh: 4 (Indus River, Orangi Nala, Malir & Lyari River)
11.The Indus river ls the longest river in Pakistan, originating from the Himalayan region. It is also the
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world's 21st largest river in terms of annual water flow. With a total length of 3,180 kilometres,
12.it is also Pakistan's lifeline. Indus River originates from the Tibetan plateau near Lake Mansarovar
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in China.
13.It then runs through fammu and Kashmir, enter.s the Gilgit-Baltistan (formerly Northern Areas of
Pakistan) region and flows through the entire length of the country and merges with the Arabian
Sea.
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14.The Indus River fulfils the water requirements of Pakistan and is the main support for agriculture.
15.The main tributaries of Indus are Astor River. Bal ram River, Gilgit River, Kabul River, Tanubal
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River and the 2anskar River.

16.On 12 October 2013, Sujawal district was split from Thatta. The new district has been established
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under Section 6 of the Sindh Land Revenue Act, 1967.

17.Barrages in Sindh are three, namely Sukkur Barrage (1932), Kotri Barrage (1955) and Guddu
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Barrage (1962)
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18.The old name of Sukkur Barrage: Llyod Barrage, having 66 gates.

19.The 5,000 feet long barrage was started in 1923 and completed on 13 fan, 1932, irrigating more
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than 10 million acres through its seven canals.

20.Sir Arnold Musto was the architect and engineer of its construction. On its completion it was
opened by His Excellency The 1st Earl of Willingdon, Viceroy of India.
21.Kotri Barrage is also called Chu/am Muhd Barrage.
22.This barrage on the (ndus River between famshoro and Hyderabad. The barrage was completed in
1955 and opened on 13 March, 1955.
23.Guddu Barrage is located on the Indus River near Kashmore.
24.This barrage was opened on March 1, 1963. It has 64 gates. The distance between Sukkur Barrage
and Guddu Barrage is 80 miles.
25.Shahjahan Masjid is located in Makli, Thatta The mosque was built, of course, during the reign of
Mughal emperor Shahjahan as a gift to the people of Sindh for their hospitality. T
26.he foundation of the mosque was laid in the year 1644, and the construction was completed
within three years.
27.The mosque has 93 domes (the largest number in Pakistan) and 33 arches.
28.The majestic Shah Jahan Mosque has been on Unesco·s tentative list for World Heritage Sites
since 1993.
29.Thatta was capital ofSindh in dynasties ofSamma, Arghun & Turkhan Dynasties
30.Districts announced in Banbhore Division are: Thatta, Badin, Sujawal & Matli Districts
Composed By: Fida Hussain whatsApp No: 0348-2545257 www.paighamesindh.com

Sindhi General Knowledge

1. The distance is between Larkana & Moen-jo-Daro is 28 km.
2. Sir John Mar.shal discovered the ruins of Moen-jo-Daro in 1920s. He was the
Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India from 1902 to 1928.
3. The rivers flow inSindh: 4 (Indus River, Orangi Nala, Malir & Lyari River)
4. The Indus river ls the longest river in Pakistan, originating from the Himalayan region.
5. It is also the world's 21st largest river in terms of annual water flow. With a total length of
3,180 kilometres,
6. it is also Pakistan's lifeline. Indus River originates
7. Sachal Sannast was born in 1152 AH (1732 AD) at vilJage Daraza. near Ranipur, District
Khairpur Mirs, Sindh.

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8. His father's name was Mian Abdul Haq Farooqi (Mian Salahuddin). The meaning of

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"Sacha! Sarmast" is 'truthful mystic' or Ecstatic Saint of Truth. His real name is Mian
Abdul Wahab. During which dynasty he belonged: In

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Sub-continent (Mughal Dynasty) and In Sindh
dh
(Kalhora-Talpur Dynasty). Arabic, Sindhi, Saraiki, Punjabi, Urdu, Persian & Balochi are
languages, he wrote the poetry. His famous books are Diwan-i-Aashkara, Oard Nama,
in

Raznama.
9. His titles are: Sacha! Sarmast, Halt Zaban Shair (Poet of Seven Languages), Sartaj-ush-
es

Shuara.
10. He died at the age of90 years on 14th Ramazanul Mubarak 1242 AH/ 1829 AD. Mir Rustam
am

Khan Talpurbuilt mausoleum over his grave.

11.His current Sajjada Nashin is Dr. Sakhi Qabool Muhd Farooqi.
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12.Mir Ali Murad Khan was first to publish Sachal's book. 'Diwan+Aashkara'.
13.lmad-ud-Din Muhammad bin Qasim Saqfi was born on 31 December 695 AD.
14.His father name was Qasim bin Yusuf Saqfi. The name of his spouse was Zubaidah hint E
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Hajjaj.
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15.Amroo was the name of son. His relation with Hajjaj bin Yusuf Saqfi was of uncle and
father-in-law.
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16. He came to conquer Sindh & Multan because a woman wrote letter to Hajjaj about the
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cruelties of Raja Dahir. Walid-1, Umayyad Caliphwas Caliph of Islam when he came to
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Sindh. Raja Dahir was ruler ofSindh at that time.

17.His expedition was the 3rd attempt by Arabs. At the age of 17, was his age when he
conquered Sindh. From Kharan (Balochistan) via Arabian Sea routes, he reached Sindh.
18.On 2nd July 712 (10 Ramazan), he entered Sindh as Conqueror. He met at Rohri with Raja
Dahir's forces & killed them. Mansoura city of Sindh was made his capital. He died on 18
July, 715 AD.
19.Hajjaj bin YusufSaqfi was Governor of: Iraq
20.Muslim Sultan Mehmud Ghaznavi conqueror came to conquer lndian Subcontinent next to
Muhammad Qasim.
21.Ghulam Murtaza Syed (GM Syed) was born on 17 Jan, 1904 in Sann, District Jamshoro.
His father
22.name was Syed Muhd Shah Kazmi. He founded Sindh Harl Committee in 1931. In 1938, he
joined All India Muslim League. In 1943, he became
23.President of Sindh Muslim League? In 1954, he became Chairman of Sindhi Ada bi Board.
He founded Bazm-e-Soofia- e-Sindh in 1966 and Jeay Sindh Mahaz in 197. He died on 25
April 1995.
 Sindhi General Knowledge

 Bhambore (or Banbhore) is situated at the distance of 64 km east of Karachi, in Hyderabad District
of Sindh. It is located on the north bank of the Gharro Creek near Indian Ocean coast in Pakistan. It is
one of many ancient and historical places in Pakistan.It is a more than 2100 years old city.
Bhambore was the capital of a chief Bamboo Raja around the 10th century and was named after
him.
 Bakri Waro Lake means Lake of Person is situated in Tehsil Mirwah District Khairpur.
 This Jake is part of 8 lake's duster in the desert area of Rohri hills.
 Kaho-jo-Daro is located in Mirpur Khas district. found by General fohn facob, the British
Commissioner in Sindh. The ancient site is spread over 30 acres.

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 Chanu jo Daro is situtaed in Nawab Shah. It is near the village of Jamalkeerio 2 kilometers from
Rohri Canal. Excavations disclosed in 1936.

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 Jhokar fo Daro is another archaelological site, located 10km west of Larkana Founded in 1921.

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 Amri Jo Daro is located about 28 km near Sehwan. This was founded in 1834.
 Dalil Kot is at the diatance of 7 km from Skrand on the way to Nawabshah. This fort belonged 10 Mir
dh
DalilTalpur.
 Kot Diji is located about 24 km south ofKhairpur, was built by Talpur Ruler Mir Sohrab Khan, who
in

reigned from 1783 to 1830 AD. The Pakistan Department of Archaeology excavated at Kot Diji in
1955 and 1956. The construction started in 1803 and completed in 1830 (27 years). This fort is also
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called Fort Ahmadabad. The hill is about 110 feet

 high, above which the walls of the fort rise another 30 feet. It has three strategically placed towers
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about 50 feet tall. The two cannons, Safran Safa and Malik Maidan used to be mounted here. The
Shaeed Badshah Burj is located towards the north-western side of art of the fort. At the foot this
bastion is the tomb of one Shaheed Badshah
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(the martyred king). In January 1843, British troops also stayed here at a time when Charles Napier
was on his military adventure to invade and conquer Imam Garh. Sehwan Fort is in the city
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ofSehwan near Dadu. The Fort is claimed to have been constructed by Alexander the Great and,
hence, is also sometimes known as Alexander's Fort in Sehwan. The
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brick-work. such as that of Kalan Kot Fort in Thatta, and the name "Kafir Qila" also points to the
fact that Sehwan Fort might have been constructed during the time period of Hindu Rule.
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 Rannikot Fort (Queen's Fort), located from the east via Sann vUlage in Jamshoro district, also
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known as 'The Great wall of Sindh' is thought to be the world's largest fort with a circumference of
about 26 km. The internal key features include Sann Gate, Meeri, Shergarh, Paryun jo talao and
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Mohan Gate.
 Unar Kot is located in Golarchi, Badin. This kot was built by Ruler Jam Unar, the Rajput ruler and
founder of the indigenous Samma Dynasty.
 Bakhtawar Cadet College for Girls is situated in Shaheed Benazirabad (Nawabshah), was
established in 2016.
 Bilawal Sports Complex is in Shaheed Benazirabad.
 USAID financed the construction of the Jacobabad Institute of Medical Sciences OJMS) hospital,
completed in 2014.
 The Jhimpir Wind Power Plant is a wind farm located at fhimpir in Thatta District, 120 kilometres
North-East of Karachi. The project has been developed by Zorlu Energy Pakistan, a subsidiary of
the Turkish firm Zorlu Enerji. The total cost of project is $143 million. This spreads over 1, 148
acres.
 Jam Nizam uddin, was a great king ofSindh during Samma Dynasty. He ruled Sindh for 48 years
from 1461 to 1508 A.O. His nick name was Jam Nindo. He was the most famous ruler of the Sam
ma Dynasty, which ruled the Sindh and parts of the Punjab and Balochistan. The Sam ma dynasty
reached the height of its power, during the reign of Jam Nizamuddin II, who is still recalled as a
hero, a
Composed By: Fida Hussai whatsApp No: 0348-2545257 www.paighamesindh.com

• Rato Kot is located near Gharo, Bhambhore. It is 27kms away from Karachi.
• Rano-kot was built duringKalhoro Dynasty, its located near MirpurSakro.
• The ManorJ Fort was built by Mir Karam Khan Talpur in 1797, it's situated near Manora. south of the Port of
Karachi.
• Manora (sland was known as Morontobara to the ancient Greeks.
• Mirpur Khas, Naukot town deploys at the edge of desertAnother 3 km on the route to Mithi a breathtaking fort
pursues the eyes in wilderness. It is believed to be established by Mir KaramAliKhan in 1814 to show his power in
the desert
• Faiz Mahal is situated in Khairpur city, which is similarly elegantMughlia designs and architectures such as Taj
Mahal. It was established in 1798 for the castle of the Talpur royal dynasty in Khairpur Mirs.
• The Mohatta Palace is situated in Karachi, Sindh. Jt was established by Shivratan Chandraratan Mohatta. a Hindu
Marwari businessman from contemporary day Rajasthan in the country India, as his summer house in the ear
1927.
• Jbn-e-HawqalBaghdadi was an ArabGeographer who was the first to prepare the map ofSindh.

m
• The first map ofSindh was published from London in 1870.
• Charles Napier was the first to imposeMartial Law in Sindh in 1843.

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• Sir Lancelot Graham became the first governor of Sindh on 1stApril, 1936 when it was created as a separate

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province in British empire. He was also the Head of the Council comprised of25Members including 2 Advisers
from Bombay Council to Administers the aflairs ofSindh till, 1937.
dh
• Sindhi letters of alphabet were prepared byAbuAl Hassan Thattvi.
• Mr Eles was head of the committee to work on Sindh Alphabets.
in

• The firstSindh to English Dictionary was published by GeorgeStack.

• The firstSindhi Novel was 'Raseelas' written by Samuel Johnson and was translated into Sindh by Sadhu Neva)Rai
es

and Munchi UdhaRam.

• The first Sindhi Film made in Pakistan was 'Umar Marvi' in 1956.
am

• The firstSindh Film before 194 7 was 'E kta', released in 1940.
• Dr HotchandMolchandGurbakhshani was the first Sindhi who did Phd from London in 1928.
194.194.The President ofSindh Women Muslim League was
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•Begum Nosrat Abdullah Haroon.

195.'Lateef Award' is the biggest award of Sindh. Chinese language was introduced by Sindh Government as a
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compulsory subject from class Vl in all educational institutions from year 2013.
•Jn 522 BC, Sychles wrote a book on Sindh.
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•The first President Sindh Muslim league was Yousif Ali Bhoy.
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•Bilawal Bhutto inaugurated the firstTharparkar Airport on 11th April 2018 named ·Maai Bakhtawar
Airport�
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•General Jacob was first to measure the land of Sindh in 1856.

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•The first election of the Sindh Legis.Jative Assembly was held on 7th February, 1937.
•H.E. Sir Lancelot Graham, the Governor of Sindh appointed Dewan Bahadur Hiranand Khemchand, a member
of the Sindh as a Chainnan to preside the first Session ofSindh Legislative Assembly on 27th April, 1937.
•Dewan Bahadur Bhoj Singh was elected as the Speaker and Khan Bahadur Allah Bux Gabol as Deputy
Speaker.
•Begum Rana Liaqat Ali Khan was the first lady Governor ofSindh.
•lnjeel was first translated in Sindhi in 1819.
•The first Urdu poet from Sindh was Abdul Hakeem "Atta'' Thattvi.
•Muhammad Ali Kufi translated the Chuchnama
(The History ofSindh) from Arabic to Persian in 1216 AD. The name ofits author remains unknown.
•Sindh Assembly was the first that supported the creation of Pakistan in 1946.
•ln 1985, 'Mehran', the journal of the Sindhi Adabi Board, published on 'the Freedom Movement'.
•AI Biruni was the first who mentioned Lahribandar in his famous Kitab al-Hind as Luharani, while Jbn
Battutah called itas Lahri.
•Suhrawardiya was the first mystic order which was established in Sindh.
•The first urdu book on the History ofSindh was written by Abdul Halim Sharar.
•Maulai Shaidai wrote the book "lannat- al-Sindh".
•The first known Sindhi poet was Qazi Qazan.
Composed By: Fida Hussain whatsApp No: 0348-2545257 www.paighamesindh.com

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