OvJ7ZffUQYipLl15W7jtqQ - Incident Report Analysis Exemplar

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Incident report analysis

Instructions

As you continue through this course, you may use this template to record your findings after
completing an activity or just to take notes on what you've learned about a specific tool or
concept. You can also use this chart as a way to continue practicing applying the NIST CSF
framework to different situations you may encounter.

Summary The company experienced a security event when all network services
suddenly stopped responding. The cybersecurity team found the disruption
was caused by a distributed denial of services (DDoS) attack through a flood
of incoming ICMP packets. The team responded by blocking the attack and
stopping all non-critical network services, so that critical network services
could be restored.

Identify A malicious actor or actors targeted the company with an ICMP flood attack.
The entire internal network was affected. All critical network resources needed
to be secured and restored to a functioning state.

Protect The cybersecurity team implemented a new firewall rule to limit the rate of
incoming ICMP packets and an IDS/IPS system to filter out some ICMP traffic
based on suspicious characteristics.

Detect The cybersecurity team configured source IP address verification on the


firewall to check for spoofed IP addresses on incoming ICMP packets and
implemented network monitoring software to detect abnormal traffic
patterns.

Respond For future security events, the cybersecurity team will isolate affected
systems to prevent further disruption to the network. They will attempt to
restore any critical systems and services that were disrupted by the event.
Then, the team will analyze network logs to check for suspicious and abnormal
activity. The team will also report all incidents to upper management and
appropriate legal authorities, if applicable.

Recover To recover from a DDoS attack by ICMP flooding, access to network services
need to be restored to a normal functioning state. In the future, external ICMP
flood attacks can be blocked at the firewall. Then, all non-critical network
services should be stopped to reduce internal network traffic. Next, critical
network services should be restored first. Finally, once the flood of ICMP
packets have timed out, all non-critical network systems and services can be
brought back online.

Reflections/Notes:

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