What Is The First Step in An HR Audit

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What Is the First Step in an HR Audit?

by Jackie Lohrey, Demand Media

The first step in an HR audit often involves a policy review.

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An audit is a methodical evaluation of a process or situation. In a human resources audit, this can include a review of
HR strategies, policies, practices and procedures. An HR audit serves to establish best practices and identify
opportunities for improvement. Although the first step an auditor takes depends on the type of HR audit being
conducted, the first step sets the stage for all remaining steps, and because of this, the first step in each is critical.

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Compliance Audit
An HR compliance audit looks to see how well and whether HR policies, procedures and protocols comply with
federal and state employment laws. The objective first is to identify and correct issues that could lead to litigation or
expensive noncompliance penalties, then assess whether procedures are efficient and cost effective. The first step in
a compliance audit often focuses on employment documentation, documentation storage policies and information
storage. Of special importance are the procedures HR follows to collect and process Employment Eligibility
Verification Form I-9s, prevent identity theft via access to Social Security numbers, and follow records retention and
destruction policies.

Best-Practices Audit
A best-practices audit helps a business maintain or improve a competitive advantage by comparing current HR
processes with one or more similar companies or to industry best practices. The first step in a best-practices audit is
to conduct an evaluation of current HR processes. A checklist that starts with a high-level evaluation of company
policies and procedures and becomes increasingly narrower is a common best-practices auditing tool. A best-
practices audit in total includes an evaluation of all HR processes and procedures such as work force planning,
recruitment and selection, performance management, and health and safety.

Related Reading: Checklist for HR Audit


Strategic Audit
The HR department doesn’t function as an independent unit, but should always reflect and support strategic business
goals and objectives. A strategic HR audit evaluates how well HR policies and procedures align with company
goals. Instead of using a checklist and reviewing policies and procedures one-by-one, the first step in a strategic HR
audit is often a “fill-in-the-blanks” writing exercise. Filling in the answers to open-ended and increasingly narrower
statements can reveal how closely HR perceptions match with those of the business. Statements such as “The most
important things to accomplish for the organization are ______,” “The goal and measurement for each is ______”
and “They will be communicated through ______” can confirm whether HR and the business are on the same page
or signal a need for changes.

Specific Function Audit


Specific function HR audits evaluate a single function, task or area. Because there is most often a reason for
conducting a specific function audit, the first step is to identify the “what” and “why” or the scope of the audit.
Specific function HR audits can include anything from general recordkeeping, recruiting and hiring practices, an
audit of employee handbooks, performance appraisals, disciplinary policies and procedures, compensation policies,
or vacation and leave-of-absence procedures.

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