March 12, 2019
March 12, 2019
March 12, 2019
Solution : Rewriting the integral using sin2 x = 1 − cos2 x and substituting c = cos x, we
see that dc = − sin xdx and hence,
cos3 x
Z Z Z
3 2 2
sin x dx = (1 − cos x) sin x dx = − (1 − c )dc = − cos x − + C.
3
Z
x
2. (20점) Find the integral: dx.
(x + 2)(x + 1)2
2du 1 − u2 2u
= dx, cos x = , sin x = .
1 + u2 1 + u2 1 + u2
Using these, we write
Z Z Z Z
1 1 2 2 1 2
dx = 2
du = 2
du = 2
du
5 − 3 cos x 1−u2
5 − 3 1+u2 1 + u 2 + 8u 2 1 + (2u)
1 1 x
= tan−1 (2u) + C = tan−1 2 tan + C.
2 2 2
∞ 2
X 53n − 6n
4. (20점) Test the convergence of the series : √ .
n=1
53n2 + 7n n
Solution : Applying the n-th term test the series diverges. Indeed,
3n2 n 5 3n2 1 − 6n
5 −6 125n 2
lim √ = lim √ = 1,
n→∞ 53n2 + 7n n n→∞ 3n2 n n
5 1+ 7 2
125n
where we used 2
6n 6n
0 ≤ lim ≤ lim = 0,
n→∞ 125n2 n→∞ 125n2
and √ 2
7n n 7n
0 ≤ lim 2 ≤ lim = 0.
n→∞ 125n n→∞ 125n2
∞
X cosn n
5. (20점) Test the convergence of the series : .
2n − sin n3
n=2
1 1
Solution : Let P an = 2n −sin n3 and bn = 2n . Then the limit comparison test gives the
convergence of an because
1 3
an 2n 1− sin2nn
lim = lim 1 = 1,
n→∞ bn n→∞
2n
sin n3
where we used the fact lim = 0.
n→∞ 2n
Moreover, from
| cosn n| 1
0≤ n 3
≤ n = an
2 − sin n 2 − sin n3
cosn n
applying the comparison test we see that ∞
P
n=2 2n −sin n3 converges absolutely.
cosn n
Now, we conclude that the series ∞
P
n=2 2n −sin n3 converges because it converges absolutely.