미적분학 1 (1차시험) March 12, 2019

분반조교이름: ,학번: ,본인이름:

+ 휴대폰 등 모든 전자기기는 꺼주세요(건강알람 등 부득이한 경우 조교의 허락을 받으세요.). +
+ 중요 : 시험지에 직접풀어서 제출하세요. (다섯장 확인하세요!) +
Z
1. (20점) Find the integral: sin3 x dx.
 Z
x
2. (20점) Find the integral: dx.
(x + 2)(x + 1)2
 Z
1
3. (20점) Find the integral: dx.
5 − 3 cos x
 ∞ 2
X 53n − 6n
4. (20점) Test the convergence of the series : √ .
n=1
53n2 + 7n n
 ∞
X cosn n
5. (20점) Test the convergence of the series : .
2n − sin n3
n=2
 미적분학 1 (1차시험 : 풀이) March 12, 2019
Z
1. (20점) Find the integral: sin3 x dx.

Solution : Rewriting the integral using sin2 x = 1 − cos2 x and substituting c = cos x, we
see that dc = − sin xdx and hence,

cos3 x
Z Z Z  
3 2 2
sin x dx = (1 − cos x) sin x dx = − (1 − c )dc = − cos x − + C.
3
 Z
x
2. (20점) Find the integral: dx.
(x + 2)(x + 1)2

Solution : Let’s use partial fractions:

 
x (x + 2) − 2 1 1 1 1
2
= 2
= 2
−2 −
(x + 2)(x + 1) (x + 2)(x + 1) (x + 1) x+1 x+2 x+1
   
1 2 1 1 −1 1 1
= − + 2 − = + 2 − .
(x + 1)2 (x + 1)2 x+1 x+2 (x + 1)2 x+1 x+2
Hence, we get
Z  2
x 1 x+1
2
dx = + ln + C.
(x + 2)(x + 1) (x + 1) x+2
 Z
1
3. (20점) Find the integral: dx.
5 − 3 cos x

Solution : Using u = tan x2 , we derive from 2 tan−1 u = x and tan x = 2u

1−u2
that

2du 1 − u2 2u
= dx, cos x = , sin x = .
1 + u2 1 + u2 1 + u2
Using these, we write
Z Z   Z Z
1 1 2 2 1 2
dx =   2
du = 2
du = 2
du
5 − 3 cos x 1−u2
5 − 3 1+u2 1 + u 2 + 8u 2 1 + (2u)

1 1  x
= tan−1 (2u) + C = tan−1 2 tan + C.
2 2 2
 ∞ 2
X 53n − 6n
4. (20점) Test the convergence of the series : √ .
n=1
53n2 + 7n n

Solution : Applying the n-th term test the series diverges. Indeed,
 
3n2 n 5 3n2 1 − 6n
5 −6 125n 2
lim √ = lim  √  = 1,
n→∞ 53n2 + 7n n n→∞ 3n2 n n
5 1+ 7 2
125n

where we used 2
6n 6n
0 ≤ lim ≤ lim = 0,
n→∞ 125n2 n→∞ 125n2

and √ 2
7n n 7n
0 ≤ lim 2 ≤ lim = 0.
n→∞ 125n n→∞ 125n2
 ∞
X cosn n
5. (20점) Test the convergence of the series : .
2n − sin n3
n=2

1 1
Solution : Let P an = 2n −sin n3 and bn = 2n . Then the limit comparison test gives the
convergence of an because

 1 3

an 2n 1− sin2nn
lim = lim 1 = 1,
n→∞ bn n→∞
2n

sin n3
where we used the fact lim = 0.
n→∞ 2n
Moreover, from
| cosn n| 1
0≤ n 3
≤ n = an
2 − sin n 2 − sin n3
cosn n
applying the comparison test we see that ∞
P
n=2 2n −sin n3 converges absolutely.
cosn n
Now, we conclude that the series ∞
P
n=2 2n −sin n3 converges because it converges absolutely.