1 Intermolecular Forces
1 Intermolecular Forces
1 Intermolecular Forces
1 Ionic Bond
• This bond is formed by the complete transfer of valence electron(s)
between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two
oppositely charged ions.
• In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively
charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to
become a negatively charged anion.
INTRAMOLECULAR FORCE
2 Covalent Bond
• This bond is formed between atoms that have similar
electronegativities—the affinity or desire for electrons.
• Because both atoms have similar affinity for electrons and
neither has a tendency to donate them, they share electrons
in order to achieve octet configuration and become more
stable.
INTRAMOLECULAR FORCE
1 Dipole-Dipole Forces
• These forces occur when the partially positively charged part of a
molecule interacts with the partially negatively charged part of the
neighboring molecule.
• Dipole-dipole interactions are the strongest intermolecular force of
attraction.
INTERMOLECULAR FORCE
2 Hydrogen Bonding
This is a special kind of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs
specifically between a hydrogen atom bonded to either an
oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine atom.
Hydrogen just wanna have FON
The partially positive end of
hydrogen is attracted to the partially
negative end of the oxygen,
nitrogen, or fluorine of another
molecule.
INTERMOLECULAR FORCE
3 Ion-Dipole Force
• The ions and the oppositely charged ends of the polar water
molecules overcome the attraction between ions themselves.
• Each ion becomes separated and water molecules cluster
around it.