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    3intermolecular Forces of Attraction

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    ANTONIO ROMAN LUMANDAZ
    The document discusses different types of intermolecular forces: ion-dipole forces between ions and polar molecules, dipole-dipole forces between polar molecules, hydrogen bonding between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to electronegative atoms, and van der Waals/London dispersion forces which are the weakest attraction between all molecules due to induced dipoles. It also lists the relative strengths of these intermolecular forces from strongest to weakest as ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, and van der Waals forces.

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    3intermolecular Forces of Attraction

    Uploaded by

    ANTONIO ROMAN LUMANDAZ
    7 views11 pages
    The document discusses different types of intermolecular forces: ion-dipole forces between ions and polar molecules, dipole-dipole forces between polar molecules, hydrogen bonding between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to electronegative atoms, and van der Waals/London dispersion forces which are the weakest attraction between all molecules due to induced dipoles. It also lists the relative strengths of these intermolecular forces from strongest to weakest as ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, and van der Waals forces.

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    3Intermolecular Forces of Attraction

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    The document discusses different types of intermolecular forces: ion-dipole forces between ions and polar molecules, dipole-dipole forces between polar molecules, hydrogen bonding between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to electronegative atoms, and van der Waals/London dispersion forces which are the weakest attraction between all molecules due to induced dipoles. It also lists the relative strengths of these intermolecular forces from strongest to weakest as ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, and van der Waals forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views11 pages

    3intermolecular Forces of Attraction

    Uploaded by

    ANTONIO ROMAN LUMANDAZ
    The document discusses different types of intermolecular forces: ion-dipole forces between ions and polar molecules, dipole-dipole forces between polar molecules, hydrogen bonding between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to electronegative atoms, and van der Waals/London dispersion forces which are the weakest attraction between all molecules due to induced dipoles. It also lists the relative strengths of these intermolecular forces from strongest to weakest as ion-dipole, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, and van der Waals forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Intermolecular

    Forces
    Mr. Rommell B. Gutoman
    Intermolecular Forces of Attraction

    Forces of Weak compared


    attraction or to intramolecular
    Intramolecular
    repulsion which forces such as the
    forces are forces
    act between covalent or ionic
    that hold atoms
    neighboring bonds between
    together.
    particles (atoms, atoms in a
    molecules, ions) molecule
    Types of Intermolecular Forces
    • 1. Ion-Dipole
    • 2. Dipole-Dipole
    • 3. Hydrogen-Bonding
    • 4. Van der Waals Forces (Van der Waals) or London Dispersion
    Ion-Dipole

    • Ions interact with the dipole molecule or polar


    covalent molecule
    Dipole-Dipole
    • Attractive forces between the positive end of one polar molecule and
    the negative end of another polar molecule
    Hydrogen Bonding
    • Forms a special type of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom
    is bonded to a strongly electronegative atom
    • Stronger than dipole-dipole and dispersion forces but weaker than
    covalent and ionic bonds
    Hydrogen Bonding
    Van der Waals Forces or London Dispersion
    • Attraction of intermolecular forces between molecules
    • Weakest of all intermolecular forces
    • Any substance can do this type of attraction
    • Creates a momentary dipole which will attract an induced dipole
    • Also happens in stable elements (group 8)
    Van der Waals Forces or London Dispersion
    Strongest Intermolecular Force

    • 1. Ion-Dipole
    • 2. Hydrogen Bonding
    • 3. Dipole-Dipole
    • 4. Van der Waals (London Dispersion)
    Force Type of Interaction Occurrence

    ole Summary
    Attraction between ions Ion and polar molecules
    and dipole or polar
    molecules
    en Bonding Attraction between two Polar molecules containing
    dipoles, one containing H- unpaired electrons and a
    bonds hydrogen bonded to N, O
    or F
    Dipole Attraction between polar Polar molecules
    molecules which are
    permanent dipoles on one
    another
    Dispersion Force Attraction between a All atoms and molecules
    r Waals) temporary dipole including nonpolar
    (momentary dipole) and molecules and stable
    another temporary dipole elements
    (induced dipole) by the

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