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    Comparative Models in Policing

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    jaycelyn abucay

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    Comparative Models in Policing

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    jaycelyn abucay
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    Comparative Models in Policing PPT

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    94 views12 pages

    Comparative Models in Policing

    Uploaded by

    jaycelyn abucay

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    LEA-2

    COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING


    LEARNING OBJECTS
    At the end of this class, the students will be able to:

    Discuss what policing entails, as well as understand


    various comparative police models and comparative
    criminal justice system.

    Present the different types of criminal justice


    systems;
    Comprehend the various types of
    police models; and
    Recognize the diverse
    classifications of police operational
    styles.
    WHAT IS
    COMPARATIVE This refers to the

    POLICE SYSTEM?
    science and art of
    investigating and
    comparing the police
    system of nations,
    which covers the study
    oftheir police
    organizations, trainings
    and methods of
    policing.
    COMPARATIVE
    CRIMINAL This pertains to the
    sub-field of criminal
    JUSTICE ? justice which deals
    with comparing the
    similarities and
    differences of
    criminal in terms of
    structure, goals,
    punishment.
    DEFINITIONS
    POLICE-
    A police service is a
    public force
    empowered to
    enforce the law and
    to ensure public and
    social order through
    the legitimized use of
    force
    DEFINITIONS POLICING
    -According to Manning
    (1977), policing literally
    means "controlling,
    monitoring, tracking
    and altering , if
    required public
    conduct". It's concept
    is identified by its
    relation with the
    potential use of force
    in ensuring obedience
    to the law, within the
    rule of law
    POLICE From the Greek word POLITEIA or
    POLIS which means "citizenship,
    administration, civil polity" or "
    government of a city.
    Transformed into Latin word
    POLITIA which means civil
    administration
    French change the word police or
    POLICIER which means public order,
    administration, government
    TYPES OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
    SYSTEM IN THE WORLD

    COMMON LAW CIVIL LAW


    01 SYSTEM
    It is characterized by strong
    02 SYSTEM
    also known as CONTINENTAL
    adversial procedures and relies JUSTICE or ROMANO-GERMANIC
    upon oral evidence in which JUSTICE. This sytem is
    the public trial is a main focal distinguished by a strong
    point; also known as "ANGLO- inquisitorial system where less
    right is granted to the accused,
    AMERICAN JUSTICE" and
    and the law is taken as gospel
    adopted in most English
    and subject to little
    speaking countries. interpretation.
    TYPES OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
    SYSTEM IN THE WORLD

    SOCIALIST This system asserted that goods would allow


    03 SYSTEM
    also known as MARXIST-
    people to pursue their own interests and develop
    their own talents without being coerced into
    LENINISTsystem that existed in performing labor for others.
    many places where there has
    been a Communist revolution. It
    is primarily characterized by
    administrative law, where non
    legal officials make most of the
    decisions.
    TYPES OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
    SYSTEM IN THE WORLD

    ISLAMIC This sytem is based more on the concept of


    04 SYSTEM
    these justice systems are
    natural justice where crime are considered acts
    of injustice that conflict with tradition and
    also known as MUSLIM OR religion plays an important role.
    ARABIC JUSTICE and
    derive all their procedures
    and practices from
    interpretation of the
    KORAN (Shariah Law)
    TYPES OF COURT SYTEMS OF
    THE WORLD

    ADVERSARIAL INQUISITORIAL
    01 SYTEM 02 SYSTEM
    The accused is The accused is
    innocent until guilty until proven
    proven guilty. innocent.

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