Technical Drafting 9 - Use Metric Scale System To The Magnitude of The Plan
Technical Drafting 9 - Use Metric Scale System To The Magnitude of The Plan
Technical Drafting 9 - Use Metric Scale System To The Magnitude of The Plan
DRAFTING 9
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In this lesson, you will learn how to draft site development plan. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence directed to the
achievement of two or more learning objectives as shown below:
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Lesson
Use Metric Scale System to
6-7 the Magnitude of the Plan
What I Know
Hey there! As a student you must familiarize yourself with the steps in
drafting site development plans and that includes scaling. Do you already have
an idea of scaling or measurements? Well, let’s find out what you already know
things about this.
Let’s check on how well you know by answering the activities. The
result of this pre-assessment will determine your prior knowledge on the farm
resources to be estimated.
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What’s In
Do you still remember the measurements that you used when drawing lines or
symbols, or even when creating a layout? What are the measurements that you
commonly used? Write your answer on a short bond paper.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Nice one! I know that you can still remember the information regarding
scaling and measurements. Now, if you want to learn more about this topic,
just turn to the next page.
What’s New
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What is It
Scales
The architectural draftsman normally uses an architect’s scale for reducing
and enlarging the scale size measurement. There are two system of
measurement, Metric system and English system
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Metric Scale System
Always remember that the smallest the number used in metric scale, the bigger
the size in the triangular scale whereas, the largest the number used the
smallest size of actual measurement.
1:05 m. 1: 100 m.
1:10 m. 1: 200 m.
1:20 m. 1: 300 m.
1: 30 m. 1: 400 m.
1: 40 m. 1: 500 m.
1: 50 m. 1: 600 m.
1:75 m. 1:1000m.
Note: The scale of 1:1000 m. or more is being used in Lot Plan and other
topographical drawings.
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1:40 20 mm. equals to 1
M.
25 mm. equals to
1M.
DETAILS 1:20 50 mm. equals to
1:10 1M.
1:5 100 mm. equals to
1 M.
200 mm. equals to
1 M.
Architectural drafting design standards
Legal Provisions:
Section 806 of the National Building Code (NBC)
Size and Dimension of Rooms:
a. Room for human habitations should be 6.00 square meters with at least a
dimension of 2.00 meters.
b. Kitchens should be 3.00 square meters with at least a dimension of 1.50
meters.
c. Bath & Toilet – 1.20 square meters with at least dimension of 0.90 meters.
Section 1207. Stairs, Exit, and Occupant Loads
Width and Height. Every required exit doorway shall have a size to permit the
installation of a door not less than 900 millimeters in width and not less than
2.00 meters in height.
Stairways width. Stairway serving an occupant load of more than 50 shall not
be less than 1.10 meters. While stairway serving an occupant load of 50 or less
shall be 900 millimeters wide.
Rise and run. The rise of every step in a stairway shall not exceed 200
millimeters and the run shall not be less than 250 millimeters.
1. Built-in cabinets or closets are usually found in the bedrooms, kitchen, and
dining room. Open shelves may be constructed in the kitchen and dining room.
2. In some one-storey houses, the bedrooms toilet, and bath are elevated from
the other rooms. In this case, the stairs leading to these rooms must be
indicated on the floor plan. Two or three steps, each has 18 or 19 cm high from
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each other and 25 cm wide, may be shown in the plan. All these
measurements must be drawn to scale.
3. Since most of the time is spent by the members of a family in the bedrooms
at home, these rooms must be located far from noise, dust, and polluted air
coming from garbage pits or from the kitchens and toilets of the neighbouring
houses.
4. If furnitures and house appliances are to be shown in each room, these
furnishings should be drawn on the same scale in the floor plan.
5. If the floor plan will be traced on tracing paper in order to indicate the
electrical or water connections, these furnishings should not be shown on the
tracing.
6. In presentation drawings, the landscaping around the floor plan may be
added.
7. It is on the floor plan where the cutting plane lines for at least two full-
sectional elevations (cross and longitudinal) are indicated. These sectional
elevations are usually labelled as Section A-A and Section B-B, depending on
the capital letter used at the extremities of the cutting plane lines. These
cutting plane lines need not be continuous or straight. They are often drawn in
colored ink.
8. Windows and Doors symbols should be indicated in the outer walls of the
floor plan opposite to door and windows openings to determine the total
number and specification.
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Concrete Hollow Blocks (CHB) for walling and partitions
Sizes:
CHB - 0.10 T x 0.40 W. x 0.20 H. (4” T x 16”W x 8”H) is used for interior walls
or sometimes exterior wall with no heavy loads.
CHB - 0.15 x 0.20 x 0.40 (6” x 8” x 16”) is used for exterior wall sometimes for
interior wall.
Plastering of CHB wall should not be less than 0.015 mm. or not more than to
0.05 cm in thickness.
Note:
In lay outing floor plan walls, it should be scaled with same sizes of all actual
materials to be used. If the occupancy wants to use 0.10 x 0.20 x 0.40 CHB
plus plastering of 0.015 mm thickness on both side walls, the total thickness of
the wall is 0.13 cm. On the other hand, likes to use 0.15 x 0.20 x 0.40 CHB
plus plastering of 0.015 mm thickness on both sides a total average is 0.018
cm. since it is very hard to layout the accurate scale of 0.18 wall thickness, so
most draftsman prefer to use 0.20 cm. wall in lay outing floor plan.
Wall Openings
Entrance door is preferably with 0.90 cm. to 1.00 m. width.
Bedroom door has a minimum width of 0.80 cm.
Toilet and Bath door have a minimum width of 0.70 cm. to 0.80 cm.
Eave lines are hidden roof lines which also indicated in the floor plan.
Trees, Plants symbols are required to be drawn in the development of site
plan if needed.
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What’s More
3. Construct the wall thickness. Use 0.15cm. CHB for the major walls. Start
from the center of the wall.
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4. Divide the floor area to other areas of the house. Use a 10 cm interior
wall partitions. Compute each area of the house, then check the total
floor area
5. Lay out the position of doors and windows by center line and by their widths
with a 4H pencil. The standard width of doors is 90-95 centimeters like the
main entrance door. While 80 centimeters for bedrooms and service doors and
0 .75 centimeters for toilet and bath doors.
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6. Label each part of the floor plan. Draw the kitchen and apply the work
triangle principle in designing the kitchen. Draft the toilet and bath draw the
fixtures properly.
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7. Lay-out extension lines. Use any dimension limits and lay out dimensions
legibly and never repeat dimensions.
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8. Draw the schedule of doors and windows. Name doors and windows by
sizes. Finally, draw the roof line of the floor plan.
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What I Have Learned
4. They are overhang roof lines in hidden lines form of floor plan.
A. dormer B. canopy C. eave line D. shed line
What I Can Do
Performance Task
Are you now familiar with the measurement and scaling? If that so, you can
now sketch the type of lot do you have where your own house was built.
Directions: On a bond paper, draw the floor plan area with given information.
Write also the rubrics for scoring on your bond paper.
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Assessment
Self-Check
Directions: Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the best answer and
write it on a separate sheet of paper.
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Additional Activities
Assignment:
Directions:
Have an advance reading on how to draw roof plan.
References
D 5.
C 4.
C 5. D 3.
C 4. D 2.
C 3. D 1.
B 2.
D 1. Learned
Assessment What I Have
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