Density

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4.

3 Density and pressure

Density:

14000kg m
density.mg
m O.O4kg

m kgglyiI

Density

9water 1000kgm3 or 191cm


ooo
1kgm3 or 0.0019km 9 em
pair Ky m3 X 000
Ptg 13500kgm3 or 13.5gam
Pice 920kgm3 or 0.92gom
fee 7300kgm3 or 7.3gum

120
Pressure:

Felon

V0 m2
i
P 100Pa
v
E

VION
V0.00m2
Forceisequally
transmittedthrough p 10,000Pa
p
solids

ion
slow
Mfg

Pressure in liquids:
Derivation of liquids pressure equation

Pressureatthebaseduetothe liquid

P E
r A
n 19pdressure weight
Weight weight
basearea
97
My
IBastareaCA a i M pV
Eg 3M
his Ef
p
i Apliquid Ohpg loom
h
Weight weight u4oom 41000,000m
Areaisindependantfor

r
u v liquidsThedepthis the
Basearea A importantfactor

121
Manometer: Determine excess changepressure

Atmospheric Atmospheric

I 100kPa
Pressure Pressure Patmosphere

u r

v Utube

Highgas
Inequilibrium Low
gas
pregame Palm pressure
satm Palm Inequilibrium
Pus Pens
Pens Prus
Pgas Pgas Palm Pliquid Patm
Das v Pgasthpg
an Palm 499 r
r r s
Pgas
ng Pgas Palm hg

It Eden

Upthrust and Archimedes’ Principle:


Pressure
duetliquidate
F dip.g
d Forceupwards
DPy dzpg
highptolowp
Difference inpressureYandx
F Ap A
gdi xx
in A OPy apx dagg dipg

pg dadi
hpg.tt

DPtotal hpg Ahpg


Vpghfividdensity
I F
Upthrust of
Volume object

YXymassxg EE

water

122
H upthrust W
upthrust weight

W 180N
W w gg
BUOYANT

W 200N
upthrust weight
upthrust

201 FLOAT

Weight water
of
displaced isthe weight upthrust
upwardforce
Upthrust sink

ofwatervolume
Volume displaced
isequaltothe ofthe
object

Example
F Vpg
Findtheaccelerationof
thissphereunderwater
7.29km pwater andthedirection
4 1.2m

Massofthesphere
8875
upthrust

Femia pimp

7200 43710.673
Wang
63906N i mass 6514.41kg

acceleration
Weight 6514.41 981 63906N

63906 8875.9 6514.41 A Upthrust

9 8.4541
downwards F V Pfg
4350.6131000 9.81

F 8875.91

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