Perspective in Pharmacy REVIEWER
Perspective in Pharmacy REVIEWER
Perspective in Pharmacy REVIEWER
SYMBOL OF PHARMACY
Shanidar Cave Burial
Bowl of Hygeia
–50,000 years ago, Neanderthal man was
–The bowl with a snake coiled around it is
buried in the shanidar caves in northern
called the bowl of Hygeia with the serpent
Iraq with clusters of flowers and herbs.
of Epidaurus.
– Hygeia was Aesculapius’s daughter and a
Shamans
Greek Goddess of health.
–Faith Healers
–Her symbol was a serpent drinking from a
–Because both disease and its treatment
bowl.
involves this world of spirits, they need a
specialist who understood and could control
Caduceus
the spirits;
– The symbol of two snakes on a staff is
Oral rite
called the Caduceus.
Manual rite
– The staff, depicted with wings, is that of
Mercury (Roman) or Hermes
Pharmacy in ancient civilizations
(Greek),messenger of the Gods and also
Pharmacy in antiquity
God of commerce.
* This debt to precedent cultures was
particularly evident in pharmacy and
Mortar & Pestle
medicine. This is because the animistic-
– it has long been used as a pharmaceutical
religious-magical notions of disease and its
symbol in Britain and on the European
treatment did not disappear.
mainland, and is still widely employed as
the pharmacy shop sign in Scotland. The
Mortar and Pestle are tools of traditional
MESOPOTAMIA
* They believe that one could avoid disease
by leading a righteous life and worshipping
the proper God.
* Mesopotamians made offerings to the
ghost of their ancestors, respected taboos,
and even acquire magical accessories to
keep away evil.
3 Deities/Gods
1. Ninazu – Lord physician
2. Ningishrida – son of ninazu
–carries the staff with snake around it
3. Gula – Goddess of Death and Healing
– Patroness of the physician
– Great lady of physicians