The Transition Into Senior High School - A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
The Transition Into Senior High School - A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
The Transition Into Senior High School - A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Travilla, C.J.S.III., Esparcia, C.M., Castor, N., Seron, Z.,
De Castro, C., & Bolongon, J.K.
ABSTRACT
The transition into senior high school is a phenomenon in which an internal
process occurs when students move to the unfamiliar while adjusting to higher
education. The goals of this study are to determine the lived experiences of the
students in their transition to senior high school, to pinpoint the challenges they
faced which were not introduced to them in junior high school, and to find out the
research method, data was collected from five (5) STEM students who were
recapitulated. The study has concluded that the students weren’t ready for the
transition to senior high school, though it should be expected since this study
was done just after the pandemic. Solutions on how to reduce the negative
1. INTRODUCTION
Various parts of the world had to experience a transition to the Senior High
School curriculum, as to prepare students for work or university life. Since the
more refined 'K to 12' system that other countries already follow, students who
have graduated from Junior High School are required to enter two years of
specialized upper secondary education, also known as Senior High School, that
introduction of the K–12 curricula brought about the following issues: inadequate
training and professional growth; too much academic pressure on students; and
difficult for all instructors to participate in various training programs and further
their education in order to handle the changes and make sure that their
high school students to achieve academic success (Goldring et al., 2018). The
United States, Australia, Singapore, Canada, India, Japan, China, Germany, and
the Philippines are examples of the nations that use this system. However
parents in nations where poverty is a serious problem are growing more anxious
about how they will pay for the additional 2 years of schooling compared to the
current 10 years of education. This is one of the drawbacks of the K12 adoption,
Senior High program, and as a result both the schools and the students aren’t
well-versed yet in the transition to senior high school. A study conducted by the
Philippine Institute for Development Studies by Fioriello (2018) showed that not
nearly enough schools were ready to provide the various tracks and strands,
thereby slowing down the academic transition of the students. In School Year
2017-2018, the SHS program’s second year of implementation only a paltry 7%
of schools could provide 5 or more strands. Only 38% of them could provide
even one.
senior high school has been a struggle both for schools and students alike. A
reluctant to this new paradigm. The new curriculum was misunderstood not only
the transition process. With everyone being new and even astonished by its
execution, it was difficult to start the curriculum, thereby stunting the progress of
challenges these students face when transitioning, and to find ways to help them
Research Questions
2. What challenges did you face that weren't presented to you in junior high
school?
3. What are the positive and negative aspects of transitioning and what can we
Basic Education Act of 2013 states that secondary education includes four (4)
years of junior high school and two (2) years of senior high school education. The
Senior High School strand includes core and applied subjects that will prepare
students for careers in college and industry. Therefore, selecting a senior high
person. (Alipio, 2020). Beginning S.Y. 2016-2017 and beyond, students must go
after graduating junior high school would result in only being a grade 10
completer.
The senior high school curriculum is divided into learning strands and
career tracks. The learning strands refer to the various areas of competence
within the curriculum, whereas the career tracks refer to the broad categories to
which the various disciplines of study belong (Sarmiento & Orale, 2016). The
based on interests and abilities, and talking about one's career aspirations with a
range of people like parents, friends, teachers, people working in the field, etc.
(Witko et al., 2005). The importance of picking the right strand can be very
critical in every student as it will have an impact on one’s life in the following
society in which our children are growing has far more options, problems, and
possibilities than at any previous point in human history. Though the function of
education has not altered, it has come to that point where studies have more
2. METHODOLOGY
Research Design
understand their world and how they interpret both their own and other people's
Research Participants
Students in one of the Davao City private schools' senior high school
departments who are enrolled in the academic track STEM are the study's
sampling" .
3. RESULTS
participants, all of whom are Grade 11 seniors enrolled in this institution for the
have been interviewed, as a whole, is already adequate for this study. All five of
them are currently living with their parents in Davao City. Ethical considerations
must be managed with extra caution when managing data in order to prevent
confidentiality problems that could otherwise force us to report rich data from
participants.
Table 1
Participants’ Information
1. Because of the difference of experiences they had in junior high school, the
2. The students had a hard time catching up with some of the lessons and
activities due to the fact that they were given very little chance during junior
high to learn about those core topics and their related subjects.
3. The students struggled with adjusting to the new paradigm because they did
the long term pandemic and lack of human face to face communications.
5. The majority of the respondents see their current situation as stressful, most
probably resulting from the sheer amount of new information and activities.
6. Some also had shared about their financial situations and how it affected their
experiences, and the majority had similar, recurring problems. Some struggled
with their current lack of background knowledge on specific topics, while others
struggled with adjusting to their new environment. Some too had anticipated that
there would be little difference between the educational systems in junior high
and senior school. With such a sudden change and insufficient preparation, as
well as a new environment they had to adjust to, they were left perplexed and
stressed:
Kanang new environment jud sya kay new school
hahaha, new school… new group of people, new circle of
friends and tapos kanang mura kog na culture shock kay
kanang kay naay–, naay ubang subjects na wala nako na
encounter during elementary, during junior high school.
-(TTISHS_APS_2)
previous two years had also made it difficult for the respondents to make the
transition to senior high. They opened that the pandemic school experience had
significantly hindered their academic performance once they entered senior high
school due to problems like: the lack of information given to students about topics
that are necessary due to the nature of the learning modalities used during that
time (which was modular and online learning), the need to reassess their social
and behavioral skills and competences, and the sheer difficulty of the subjects,
more difficult for them to adapt and transition well, and has impeded them from
1. The respondents said that the subjects were much more challenging than
they had anticipated due to not being given sufficient information to them
2. Their current responsibilities differed from those they had in elementary and
junior high.
3. The interviewees claimed that the start of the new school year brought with it
6. The respondents stated that junior high either gave them no preparation at all
or only a little.
asked them about their preparations while they were in junior high. All of their
responses were neutral to negative, claiming that they had little to no preparation
students faced during their transition in either which they weren’t prepared for, or
had little preparation beforehand. In turn they were either solely depending on
1. Socializing was a struggle ever since the end of the pandemic, but even then
the opportunity to socialize again was well met with the students.
2. They understood that the lessons were given to prepare them for college, but
that doesn't take comfort in the fact that they struggled to understand some of
3. The students still accepted the reason and the outcome of their current
situation.
are formed by students to help each other in one‘s situations, but a few have
shared that they struggled with that aspect. One such participant has shared their
experience:
Another aspect of the transition that was met with mixed opinions was the
difficulty of the subjects given. Some had understood that they were given to
But as to the rest of the responses, the transition to senior years was
difficult for them, both mentally and physically. The stress, the new environment,
and the activities assigned to them, all had an impact on their transition:
But despite their difficulties, they were mostly glad for the new school year
because it allowed them to make new friends and gain proper learning
experience.
Ways Proposed to Reduce the Negative Aspects of Transitioning
1. Most have come to a conclusion that time management is the leading cause
2. To prepare for the transition, additional knowledge and study guides early on
system/curriculum.
With the new batch of students still fresh from the pandemic learning
But from our continued research with this topic, we have discovered that the
students have their own ways in which they’ve dealt with those negative effects.
giving a reviewer to junior high students who would soon move to senior high.
Some have already did this on their own, while others suggested that it should be
Based on our results alone, there should be more ways that students can
prepare for the transition to senior high, but more testing should be done to
4. DISCUSSION
business and industry (Bidwell, 2014, Peano et.al., 2008). It prepares students
Essay and Speech”, 2017). The process of deciding which strand to pursue can
friends, teachers, people working in the field, and so on (Witko et. al., 2005).
One common experience shared among the participants was the struggle
to adapt to the new environment. There were multiple occurrences of stress and
social anxiety reported by the students. A similar result happened with the testing
well while working on assignments and activities. But as is the case with
transitioning to senior high school, the stress that students faced was far
exceeding the expectations that they had in the first place. Results from a study
on self-reported stress have said that exams and results, having too much to do,
worrying about the future, choosing a vocation, studying for exams, the amount
to learn, pressure to perform well under pressure from others and from oneself
were the most common sources of stress among students (Kouzma & Kennedy,
2004).
One issue that was common among the participants was the clear need to
review material from previous grade levels due to the lack of guidance and
proper teaching while they were in junior high school. A phenomenon known as
subjects (Johnson, 2006). As is the case with the participants, they were deluded
into thinking that they were prepared for senior high, when in reality they barely
conducted just a school year after the pandemic. And as is the nature of
research, all issues that are relevant and occur within the time period in which
the research was conducted should be factored into the results (Glanville, 1999).
The pandemic may have interfered with the learning process of the students, and
as a result the students are academically behind, which then resulted in them
having a hard time transitioning to senior high school and its subjects (Hamilton
& Gross, 2021). Grades may have been inflated during this time, which further
emphasizes the clear lack of preparation that the students had on their transition
to senior high.
the testing was conducted. Nonetheless the findings have wider relevance. The
delivery of material across partner institutions is not unusual, and all senior high
school students experience a transition from junior to senior study (Goldring et.
al., 2018).
transition were a mix of positive and negative opinions. Though the transition to
junior high school is often regarded as the harder of the two transitions, it doesn’t
dismiss the fact that transitioning to senior high school is an easy task. In
addition, there hasn't been much research done on the senior transition side of
things. Though one similar study did prove that in senior high school, students
the case with most of our respondents, having to sacrifice their time and health to
keep up with the pressures of the transition (Blythe et. al., 1983).
Concluding Remarks
The researchers have concluded that the transition to senior high is still a
struggle for students. Based on the results, it has seemed that junior high has
barely helped them in their transition, though it is to be expected since this study
was conducted just after the pandemic. The overall impression of the transition
though, was well met and students still understood the circumstances that they
senior high students. Due to the scope of this research and the time available to
ways in which we can assist students in preparing for the transition early on.
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CHRISTILINE F. BALANTE, LPT, MAN
SHS principal
Dear Ma’am:
Greetings!
The undersigned are currently working on their research paper entitled “THE
TRANSITION INTO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL
STUDY”. In view hereof, the undersigned humbly asks permission from your
office to be allowed to conduct the study and interview the selected participants.
Your positive response to the said request is vital for the completion of this
academic undertaking.
Respectfully yours,
CASTOR, NEILBERT M.
SERON, ZYDRIC C.
DE CASTRO, CATHERINE T.
Noted by:
ALBERT M. FUENTES
Research adviser
THE TRANSITION INTO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL: A
PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY