Exercise Production Cost - Week 10

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EXERCISE (week 10 )

THEORY COST AND PRODUCTION

Answer all question below;

1. a. Complete the following table


Output TVC (RM) TC (RM) MC (RM) AC ( RM) AVC AFC
(unit) (RM) (RM)
1 100 150
2 160 105
3 200 83.34
4 260 77.50
5 340 78
6 440 81.70
7 560 87.14
8 700 93.75

b. what is the fixed cost faced by the firm?


c. Suppose that the firm decided to increase its production from 5 to 6 units, how will this
affect total cost?
d. Draw a graph without scale to show the relationship between AP, MP and AVC, MC

2. a. Complete the following table


Output TFC TVC TC AFC AVC AC MC
(unit)
0 50
10 50 10
25 50 70
45 50 0.67
70 50 0.4
105 50 50
135 50 110
155 50 0.45
170 50 0.67
180 50 140
180 50 150 0.56

b. Draw the AFC, AVC and AC in a graph without scale


c. Is the firm operating in the short run or long run? Why?
3. a. Complete the following table
Total Average Average cost Total cost Average Marginal
product Variable fixed cost cost
Cost
0 500 -
1 700 200
2 100
3 250
4 400
5 510

a. Draw the AFC, AVC and AC in a graph


b. Is the firm operating in the short run or long run? Why?

4. a) In the short run, the following costs were incurred by a chocolate factory. State whether
each costs is a fixed cost or variable cost.
i. salary of top management
ii. Assessment rates of a building
iii. Costs of electricity (operation of machines)
iv. Interest on loan
v. Wages of unskilled workers

b) The following graph shows the long run and short run average costs curves of a firm

In the long run, which plant size should be used, if the firm wants to produce 200 and 400
units of output
5. a) Complete the following table

Output TFC TVC TC MC AFC AVC AC


0 60
1 100
2 120
3 80
4 400
5 500

b) is the firm operating in the short run or long run? Why?


c) Sketch the following curves in a graph
i. Average fixed cost
ii. Average variable cost
iii. Average cost
iv. Marginal COST

6. a) Complete the following table


Output TC TFC TVC AC AFC AVC MC
0 300 300
1 330 300
2 380 300
3 450 300
4 540 300
5 650 300
6 780 300
7 930 300
8 1100 300
9 1290 300
10 1500 300

b) is the firm operating in the short run or long run? Why?


c) Sketch the following curves in a graph
i. Average fixed cost
ii. Average variable cost
iii. Average cost
iv. Marginal COST

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