Innisfree - 5th Years - OL

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William Butler Yeats

Background of Poet
The Lake Isle of
Innisfree
This poem, was written by Yeats in his 20s when he was
working in London, living a dreary joyless life. He dreams of
leaving London and returning to the rural paradise of his
childhood in Innisfree..

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC


First listening of
poem
Task 1
Close your eyes and listen to the poem by
clicking the link below.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ues
qFe13r0

Draw what comes to mind what you listen


to the poem / Describe the scene and
the sounds you hear / Imagine you are
there.
Task 2

Answer the Questions below in your copies

1. What is your impression of Innisfree based on


the description in the poem?
2. Choose 2 images in this poem that appeal to
the senses (sight/sound/smell etc..) Explain
your choices.
3. What is the mood in this poem? (Atmosphere
– e.g. nostalgic, calm, peaceful, unhappy etc…)

Glossary
Innisfree: an island in Lough Gill, Co. Sligo.
Wattles: woven strips of wood
Glade: open area in a wood
Linnet: Small bird known for its trilling song
Task 3

• Can you identify any


poetic techniques the poet
may have used? Write down
examples in your copies.
Commentary
The poet is in the city – ‘on the
pavements grey’ – and declares
that he will leave it and go and
live a simple life alone in a
cabin on the Isle of Innisfree.

He describes the peaceful


life he imagines for
himself there, and tells
us, in stanza 3, that he is
always drawn to the idea
of this place.
*Pastoral – (Usually related to
animals, in literature it refers to the Themes
perfect countryside life.

The main theme of the poem is the desire to escape reality to an idealised
pastoral world.

This desire is clearly a reaction to how unhappy the Yeats is in London and
expresses a longing rather than possibility. It leads him to imagine the the
perfect place.

There is an almost dreamlike quality to the description. Though the poem


describes retreating to the countryside in traditional pastoral terms (‘small’
cabin made of ‘wattle and daub’, beans, bees & crickets), we are also given
impressions, not clear images: ‘’midnight’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow’.
Form / Rhythm
• Poem written in four-line stanzas.

• Rhyming scheme – abab.

• First three lines in each stanza are longer, with caesura (midline break) in
each one, while the fourth is shorter and slower.

• The long lines with caesura have a relaxed back and forth rhythm, reminding
one of the swash and backwash of waves, like ‘lake water lapping’ in line 10.

• The shorter final lines of each stanza slow down the movement and bring it to
stillness.
Language
In part borrowed from bible – ‘I will arise and go now’ (Prodigal son).

Patterns of sound
Yeats includes several examples of interesting sound patterns in this poem:

Assonance: Type of rhyme that occurs where similar vowel sounds are repeated in a line of poetry.
‘I will arise and go now’, ‘of clay and wattles made’, ‘evening full of the linnets’ wings’.
This creates a musical, harmonious effect.

Alliteration: is the repetition of consonants with a similar sound.


‘a hive for the honey-bee’.

End-rhyme: When rhyme occurs in the last syllables


The rhyme pattern is ABAB
The regular pattern adds to the atmosphere of harmony which emerges through the poem.
These sounds create a strong rhythm and almost mesmeric effect as if the poet is in a dream-like
state.

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