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    Adverbul

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    Milica Dumitru
    1. This document discusses how to form adverbs from adjectives in Romanian. Adverbs are typically formed by adding "-ly" to adjectives or changing the ending to "-ly". 2. There are several specific rules provided for changing adjective endings like "-le", "-ic", "-y", and "-e" to form the corresponding adverb. 3. Exceptions, irregular pairs of adjectives and adverbs, comparisons of adverbs, and inversions required after certain adverb placements are also covered.

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    Adverbul

    Uploaded by

    Milica Dumitru
    24 views4 pages
    1. This document discusses how to form adverbs from adjectives in Romanian. Adverbs are typically formed by adding "-ly" to adjectives or changing the ending to "-ly". 2. There are several specific rules provided for changing adjective endings like "-le", "-ic", "-y", and "-e" to form the corresponding adverb. 3. Exceptions, irregular pairs of adjectives and adverbs, comparisons of adverbs, and inversions required after certain adverb placements are also covered.

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    1. This document discusses how to form adverbs from adjectives in Romanian. Adverbs are typically formed by adding "-ly" to adjectives or changing the ending to "-ly". 2. There are several specific rules provided for changing adjective endings like "-le", "-ic", "-y", and "-e" to form the corresponding adverb. 3. Exceptions, irregular pairs of adjectives and adverbs, comparisons of adverbs, and inversions required after certain adverb placements are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    24 views4 pages

    Adverbul

    Uploaded by

    Milica Dumitru
    1. This document discusses how to form adverbs from adjectives in Romanian. Adverbs are typically formed by adding "-ly" to adjectives or changing the ending to "-ly". 2. There are several specific rules provided for changing adjective endings like "-le", "-ic", "-y", and "-e" to form the corresponding adverb. 3. Exceptions, irregular pairs of adjectives and adverbs, comparisons of adverbs, and inversions required after certain adverb placements are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Adverbul

    - Se formează de la adj adăugând termenul –ly: slow – slowly

    Ex: He is a slow runner. – He runs slowly.

    (timp daca e important)+Verb+mod+loc+timp

    1. Adjective terminate în –le, înlătură –le și adaugă –ly pentru adverb: terrible – terribly;
    capable-capably;
    2. Adj terminate în –ic = -ally pentru a forma adverbul:

    Dramatic- dramatically; fantastic-fantastically;

    3. Adj terminate în consoană+y: y=i+ly

    Happy – happily; easy – easily;

    4. Adj terminate în –e = -ly fără să-l piardă pe –e:

    Rare- rarely; large-largely; extreme- extremely;

    Excepție!!! True-truly; whole-wholly.

    5. Adj terminate în –l precedate de o vocală, îl păstrează pe –l+ly:

    Beautiful –beautifully; final – finally.

    6. Adj terminate în –ll=y

    Full – fully; dull – dully

    7. Adj –ly: adv cu expresia „ In a ... way”

    In a friendly way

    In a lonely way

    In a lovely way. Etc.

    Adjectivului ”good” îi corespunde adverbul ”well”

    Sunt unele adverbe care au aceeași formă și înțeles ca adjectivul:

    Daily, early, fast, hard, late, monthly, easy, low, etc.

    Barely, hardly și scarcely nu se folosesc cu verbe negative, când stau la începutul propoziției
    verbul va sta după ele urmat de subiect. (cer inversiune)
    a. Perechi adverbe care au înțeles diferit:

    (adânc)deep-deeply(profund)

    I went deep into the forest.

    She deeply felt in love with food.

    (direcție) direct – directly (deodată)

    We flew direct to London.

    They found themselves directly involved in that matter.

    easy – easily

    Take it easy.

    We solved the problem easily.

     Verbele transitive nu se despart de c.d. prin adv de mod.

    free – freely

    I can speak freely in this country.

    Full – fully

    He hit me full in the face.

    I was fully aware of what was happening.

    Hard – hardly

    I worked very hard.

    He hardly goes out these days.

    High – highly

    The plan was flying high in the ski.

    She is highly delighted at the news.

    Just – justly

    They have just entered the room.

    She was justly blamed for the accident.

    Last – lastly

    He got here last. Lastly read the instruction.


    Late – lately

    They arrived late.

    Have you seen her lately?

    Most – mostly

    What annoyed me most was his late arrival.

    I am mostly interested in films.

    Near – nearly

    They have nearly finished.

    Pretty – prettily

    He is pretty old.

    The room was prettily decorated.

    Right – rightly

    We will leave right after lunch.

    The rightly assumed that he wouldn’t help them.

    Wide – widely

    He threw the ball wide.

    It s widely believed that the prime minister will resign soon.

    Comparația adverbelor:

    Comparativ:

    - Adv + er : We get up earlier than you do.


    - More + adv : He speaks English more fluently than his sister.

    Superlativ:

    - The + adv + est: We get up earliest.


    - The most + adv: He speaks English most fluently of all.

    Comparative neregulate:

    - Well - better - the best


    - Badly - worse - the worst
    Inversiunea adverbelor:

    - Unele adverbe plasate la începutul de propoziție cer inversiunea între subiect și verb, verbul
    așezându-se imediat după adverb.
    1. Adverbele negative: never, seldom, hardly, scarcely ... when, no sooner ... then, under no
    circumstances, on no account, little, nowhere, not until, neither, nor, rarely, etc.

    Ex: Never will I help him again.

    On no account must you open that door.

    Little does he know about this.

    2. Adverbe restrictive: only by, only now, only, then, only when, only this way, only there,
    not only, etc.

    Not only did she skip classes, but she also failed to hand in the project.

    Only now do I understand the truth.

    Only there will you find understanding.

    3. După adverbe: here și there

    Particule adverbiale: back, down, off, up, round, forward etc.

    Here is a new article about friendship.

    Up jumped the children.

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