ĐỀ 001 E10 HK 2 2022
ĐỀ 001 E10 HK 2 2022
ĐỀ 001 E10 HK 2 2022
Question 3-4: Find a word that is most SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part.
Question 3. Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, pesticides, oil, and other
chemicals in rivers, which makes the water unclean.
A. substances B. stuffs C. contaminants D. Wastes
Question 4. For very young children, electronic devices may help promote listening and speaking skills.
A. advertise B. popularize C. discourage D. improve
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A. could B. would C. wouldn’t D. will
Question 16. During the last hundred years we have done great ________ to the environment.
A. injury B. pollution C. damage D. hurt
Question 17. I like the countryside. Living in the countryside is _______ and ______ than living in a city.
A. healthier/ more peaceful B. more peaceful/ healthier
C. more healthy /more peacefully D. healthier/ peaceful
Question 18. All efforts should be made to reduce _____ negative impacts of global warming on climate
change and human health.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Question 19-20: Choose the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part.
Question 19. One way to protect our environment from pollution is to reduce wasteful consumption.
A. costly B. excessive C. safe D. economical
Question 20. If you follow at least one of the tips, you can be proud of taking part in the preservation of
water, one of the very important and limited natural resources on earth.
A. self-confident B. self-satisfied C. discontent D. unpleasant
Questions 21-25: Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people. They
lived healthily, drank (21)____water and breathed fresh air. In those days, industry was not well-developed.
Nowadays, the situation is quite different. The world today is faced with many (22)____threats. People all
over the world are worried (23)_____things that are happening to the environment. Actually, it is man (24)
____ is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that makes human live
more comfortable and convenient. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that
cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that
wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on
(25)_____the wastes safely. Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying
it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
Question 21: A. fresh B. pure C. clean D. boiled
Question 22: A. chief B. significant C. major D. main
Question 23: A. with B. about C. of D. by
Question 24: A. that B. which C. whom D. where
Question 25: A. solving B. dealing C. processing D. treating
Questions 26-30: Read the passage and circle the best answer A, B, C, or D for each of the following
questions.
Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it is
negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question
is - how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places?
The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local
people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It's great to talk
about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points.
Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they
should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that
any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of
these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment. But, of course,
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things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit
from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists,
and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem?
In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". Over the past twenty years,
more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and
Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry.
Question 26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A brief introduction about ecotourism B. Some Dos for ecotourists
C. Some Don'ts for ecotourists D. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotoursim
Question 27. In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to ____.
A. tourism B. environment C. impact D. damage
Question 28. According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?
A. stopping ecotourism altogether B. reducing the tourism problems
C. preventing tourists from travelling D. finding a new form of tourism
Question 29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity to protect
the environment?
A. not littering B. not interfering with wildlife
C. respecting local customs and traditions D. not hunting animals for food
Question 30. In paragraph 4, the word "avoid" is closest in meaning to ____.
A. present B. pretend C. prevent D. protest
Questions 31-32: Choose the letter of underlined word or group of words that is not correct.
Question 31. Smartphones and tablets which can be used as effective learning tools for children.
A B C D
Question 32. Doing housework every day is really boring and tired.
A B C D
II. WRITTEN QUESTIONS (2.0 points)
Questions 33-36: Rephrase the following sentences using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence.
Question 33. You mustn’t take dogs into the restaurant. (allowed)
→ You ______________________________________________________.
Question 34. You'd better see a doctor. (would)
→ If I __________________________________________________.
Question 35. Tim doesn't like to study. He failed his test again. (who)
→ Tim, __________________________________, failed his test again.
Question 36. ."You've broken my CD player, Sam," said Jenny. (blamed)
→ Jenny ___________________________________________ .
Write a paragraph (of approximately 120-150 words) about practical advice on water and electricity
consumption.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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