ch10 Paper 1 Sociology Upsc
ch10 Paper 1 Sociology Upsc
ch10 Paper 1 Sociology Upsc
Chapter 10
Critics of this theory point out that it doesn’t explain why some
cultural traits spread while others do not1. It also tends to
overlook power dynamics in the process of cultural
transmission1.
In conclusion, while cultural theories provide valuable insights into the role
of culture in social change, they also have limitations. They often struggle
to account for the complexities and diversities of human societies and may
overlook important factors such as power dynamics and structural
inequalities.
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Extra
One of the key arguments is that new media, like many other
social institutions, is not gender-neutral1. It is shaped by the same
social, cultural, and economic forces that perpetuate gender
inequality in other areas of life1. For instance, men continue to
dominate the fields of technology and media, both in terms of
participation and decision-making1. This male dominance can
influence the design, content, and use of new media technologies
in ways that reflect and reinforce patriarchal norms1.
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Dependency: On the other hand, the rapid pace of technological change has also
led to increased dependency. This is evident in our reliance on the internet and
mobile technology for various aspects of our lives2. Such dependency can have
both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, it can enhance our ability
to make informed decisions and build relationships2. However, it can also lead to
issues such as shortened attention spans, privacy invasion, and cyberbullying 1.
Furthermore, the increasing use of automation and AI has sparked concerns about
job losses and widening income inequality1. These developments highlight how
technology can not only drive development but also create new forms of
dependency and inequality1.
Explain the relevance of the idea of 'cultural lag' in understanding social change.
Cultural lag also highlights potential social problems that can arise
from this discrepancy. For example, the introduction of new
agricultural techniques may conflict with existing property rights,
or the widespread use of digital technology may outpace the
development of privacy laws2.
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Positive Impacts:
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Negative Impacts:
Science:
Technology: