Test Bank For CHEM 2 Chemistry in Your World 2nd Edition by Hogg ISBN 113396298X 9781133962984

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Test Bank for CHEM 2 Chemistry in Your World 2ndEdition by

Hogg ISBN 113396298X 9781133962984


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Chapter 2—The Chemical View of Matter

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following is not one of the common states of matter?


a. solid
b. plasma
c. liquid
d. gas
ANS: B

2. Which of the following is one of the classes of pure substances?


a. compound
b. homogeneous mixture
c. solution
d. heterogeneous mixture
ANS: A

3. Which is not a mixture?


a. pure water
b. mayonnaise
c. strawberry Kool-Aid® drink
d. rock
ANS: A

4. Most samples of matter occur in nature as


a. elements.
b. compounds.
c. homogeneous samples.
d. mixtures.
ANS: D

5. Separating a mixture of iron and sulfur can be done


a. by filtration.
b. dissolving in water.
c. with a magnet.
d. by burning.
ANS: C
6. Which statement describes a physical property of oxygen?
a. Oxygen supports burning of gasoline.
b. Oxygen has a density of 0.0014 g/mL.
c. Oxygen is required for human metabolism of food.
d. Oxygen combines with iron causing the formation of rust.
ANS: B

7. Which is a chemical property?


a. boiling point
b. state
CHEM2 Chapter 2 The Chemical View of Our World

c. odor
d. flammability
ANS: D

8. A process is probably a chemical reaction if


a. it produces light.
b. a solid appears when two solutions are mixed.
c. bubbles start to form when two substances are mixed.
d. all of these
ANS: D

9. Which of the following is not a chemical change?


a. burning charcoal
b. rusting iron
c. melting ice
d. baking bread
ANS: C

10. Which term describes energy?


a. motion
b. heat
c. light
d. all of these
ANS: D

11. Alfred Nobel ?


a. discovered dynamite
b. proposed the metric system
c. developed the STM, scanning tunneling microscope
d. discovered kinetic energy
ANS: A

12. Which mixture is heterogeneous?


a. salt and water
b. water and oil
c. sweetened hot tea
d. Ivory soap bar
ANS: B

13. The element whose name is derived from the Latin aurum, meaning shining dawn
a. gold.
b. aluminum.
c. silver.
d. chromium.
ANS: A

2
CHEM2 Chapter 2 The Chemical View of Our World

14. Which of the following elements is a metal?


a. Ca, calcium
b. Na, sodium
c. Hg, mercury
d. all of these
ANS: D

15. Sublimation is a characteristic physical property of


a. chlorine (Cl2, liquid).
b. oxygen (O2, gas).
c. bromine (Br2, liquid).
d. iodine (I2, solid).
ANS: D

16. What information is not provided by the formula, C4H10, for butane?
a. butane being an organic compound
b. the molecular formula
c. the relative number of atoms of each kind
d. the shape of the molecule
ANS: D

17. Which of the following sets, is a list of the symbols for an element and a compound (in that order)?
a. Mg, CO
b. CO, CO2
c. CO, Co
d. H2O2, P
ANS: A

18. Which of the following sets, is a list of the symbols that could represent the following
substances, respectively?

lead a compound of equal parts hydrogen and oxygen elemental oxygen

a. PB, H2O2, O
b. Pb, HO, O
c. Pb, H2O2, O2
d. PB, HO, O2
ANS: C

19. In the balanced equation, 2 Al + 6 HCl2 AlCl3 + 3 H2, the sum of the coefficients of the reactants is
a. 5.
b. 8.
c. 13.
d. none of these
ANS: B

3
CHEM2 Chapter 2 The Chemical View of Our World

20. The equation, 2 C(s) + O2(g)2 CO(g), tells us


a. the number of atoms of each kind in reactants and products is the same.
b. carbon monoxide (CO) is a product.
c. two atoms of carbon undergo reaction.
d. all of these
ANS: D

21. How does the known number of nonmetals compare to that of metals?
a. There are fewer metals.
b. There are an equal number of each.
c. There are fewer nonmetals.
d. This cannot be predicted because not all metals and nonmetals have been discovered.
ANS: C

22. What prefix is the largest?


a. mega
b. centi
c. micro
d. kilo
ANS: A

23. A person weighs 165 lbs. Which of the following would calculate their mass in kilograms if 2.2 lbs =
1 kg?
a. 165 2.2
b. 165 ÷ 2.2
c. 2.2 ÷ 165
d. 165 + 2.2
ANS: B

24. The quantity 10-9 (one billionth) is designated by the prefix


a. pico.
b. nano.
c. centi.
d. mega.
ANS: B

25. Which of the following would convert 15 L of gasoline to gallons? (1.06 qt = 1 L ; 4 qts = 1 gal)
a. (15) (1.06/1) (1/4)
b. (15) (1/1.06) (4/1)
c. (15) (1.06/1) (4/1)
d. (15) (1/1.06) (1/4)
ANS: A

4
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