Fire System
Fire System
Fire System
FOR
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DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRELIMINARIES 4
1.1 Introduction 4
1.2 Basis of Design 5
1.3 Standards 5
1.3.1 Canadian Standards & Codes 5
1.3.2 NFPA Standards 5
1.3.3 FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets 5
1.4 Reference Documents 6
1.5 Abbreviations 6
1.6 Building Classifications 6
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Fire & Safety Systems
DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
3.20 1448 - Laboratory 17
3.21 1451 - Gate house 17
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Fire & Safety Systems
DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
1. PRELIMINARIES
1.1 Introduction
This document details the fire protection measures to be employed at the Moose
River consolidated project, located in Halifax regional municipality Nova Scotia,
Canada.
This document is based upon plant and process information available at the time
and forms the basis of establishing the fire protection services for the project. This
document also facilitates the review process and agreement from all project
stakeholders, including Atlantic Gold (Owner), Ausenco, the AHJ and the project
underwriters/insurers.
This design criteria aims to provide for the following on the occurrence of an
unwanted/unintended fire event:
A fast, reliable and practical automatic fire detection and alarm system which
is capable of conveying as much information as possible to a central point,
and which is suitable for the application of the project.
Automatic fire detection and protection measures for critical assets, such as
the substations, infrastructure, control facilities and process facilities.
The ability for flexibility and practicality in a site wide fire water pumping and
reticulation system.
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DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
Where the above mentioned codes or standards do not exist, or are not applicable
to a specific risk hazard, NFPA or other International Standards may be employed
where permitted by Canadian codes.
This document details the design criteria under which the detailed design should
be produced. It is then those detailed designs that should be used for
construction purposes.
This design criteria document can also be used for submission to authorities and
stakeholders to aid them in understanding the design intent to be implemented by
the detailed design.
1.3 Standards
1.3.1 Canadian Standards & Codes
Number Title
NBC National Building Code of Canada
NSFC Nova Scotia Fire Code
NFC National Fire Code of Canada
CAN/ULC S524 Installation of Fire Alarm Systems
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DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
1.5 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used throughout this document.
Abbreviation Description
Authority Having Jurisdiction (Nova Scotia – Office of the Fire
AHJ
Marshall)
ASD Aspirating Smoke Detector
CIL Carbon in Leach (process)
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
CS Carbon Steel
DCP Dry Chemical Powder
EWS Emergency Warning System
FAP Fire Alarm Panel
FM Factory Mutual (Global – Data sheets/requirement)
HDPE High Density Polyethylene pipe
HMI Human Machine Interface
HV High Voltage
kPa Kilopascals (gauage)
L/min Litres per minute
LV Low Voltage
MCC Motor Control Centre
MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel
MPS Manual Pull Station
NFPA National Fire Protection Association (USA)
SFAP Sub Fire Alarm Panel (secondary)
SS Stainless Steel
TBD To be determined
Business and personal services occupancy (Group D) means the occupancy or use
of a building or part thereof for the transaction of business or the rendering or
receiving of professional or personal services
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Given the limited number of operations staff, as well as the remoteness and
extensive nature of the site, a fire detection and alarm system that is able to
convey as much information as possible to a central location is required. The
system will be such that an alarm condition can be determined, with minimal
investigation or complexity, by operations staff.
The system will comprise of a network addressable Main Fire Alarm Panel (MFAP)
to be located at the main control room, which is manned 24/7.
A Sub Fire Alarm Panel (SFAP) containing both addressable and collective alarm
zone facilities, to accept field detection devices, will be provided at the
administration building.
The SFAP would control addressable loops to accept addressable field devices
including MPS, smoke and heat detectors, and other input devices such as
sprinkler flow and pressure switches.
The SFAP would have direct control over the local protection area, with any alarm,
fault or isolation condition displayed on the relevant SFAP.
In turn, the SFAP will be networked to the plant MFAP via a dedicated pair within
the fibre optic cable plant communications/control network system.
Networking the FAP’s allows central monitoring and a more integrated response
and will ensure all events (alarm, fault, isolation and network status) are
transmitted in full to the MFAP.
The system will be of modular design and will consist of standardised hardware
and software packages only.
It will be possible to expand and modify the system at a later date to suit plant
expansion with minimum changes and investments, and in such a way that
existing system modules are not subject to changes.
All fire detection and alarm system(s) will be provided with at least two
independent and reliable power supplies, one primary and one secondary
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DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
The FAP’s would be located at the following areas with final numbers and
locations to be confirmed during the final design of the buildings/structures of each
area:
All local fire detection devices smoke/heat detectors and MPS’s will be the
addressable type to ensure discrete information and locations of events is
transmitted, to both the local SFAP and also the MFAP in the MCC room to
enhance the emergency response time.
All fire alarm and detection systems shall comply with CAN/ULC S524: Fire
Detection Systems.
The emergency warning systems will generally comprise sounder (speaker) and
sounder/strobe units provided throughout all normally occupied areas.
Where emergency warning systems are installed and the ambient A-weighted
noise levels exceed 95dB, visible signals will also be provided in the form of
strobe lights or rotating beacons.
In process areas emergency warnings will generally be (FAP loop) line driven
sounders, i.e. not amplifier driven.
The fire water tanks will comprise of one (1) x 100% capacity static water storage
tank constructed in accordance with NFPA 22.
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The fire water tank will be constructed on a stabilized, raised (free draining) pad to
the tanks manufacturers specification.
The fire water tanks will require heating/recirculation to maintain the storage
above 0°C at all times.
One (1) x 100% Duty Fire Pump Set – Horizontal Centrifugal Type - Electric
Driver
One (1) x 100% Standby Fire Pump Set – Horizontal Centrifugal Type - Diesel
Driver
One (1) x Jockey/Pressurisation pump.
Each fire pump set shall have a duty flow and head capable of supplying the water
demand to the largest active fire suppression system, external and/or internal fire
hydrant demands at an elation of 135metres above sea level.
Nominal Duty of the main fire pumps shall be: 3785L/min @ 850kPa
All fire pump sets shall be capable of a maximum flow of 150% of the duty flow @
65% of the duty head at the elevation (135 metres above sea level) and annual
environmental conditions that prevail on the site. The pumps shall not exceed
140% of its duty head at shut-off.
A dedicated fire water pressurization pump (jockey pump) will be provided and
sized to service minor system leaks. This pump set will be fitted with hydro-
pneumatic accumulator, flow control valve and overriding timers in the pump
controllers to limit the number of pump starts to a maximum of four (4) per hour.
Nominal Duty: One (1) pump x 3L/s @ 1200 kPa (actual sizing to be
established during detailed design)
The system will comprise both above ground and underground piping.
Above ground piping and fittings shall be painted carbon steel to ASTM A795,
ANSI/ASTM A53 and ASTM A135.
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Transition from underground buried HDPE firewater main to the above ground
piping will be made underground. Refer to project piping specification for piping
details.
Heat Tracing.
Lagging.
Stainless Steel Wrapping.
Sectional valves complete with post indicator valves will be located such that a
minimum of 50% of any ring main to any facility can be maintained in operation at
any time. The sectional valves will be located such that the number of fixed
systems per isolated section will not exceed six (6).
Suction points will be nominally a 100mm (4”) outlet, with a coupling to suit the
requirements of the local fire department (Nova Scotia/Halifax standard thread
specifications shall be used).
Booster connections will be sized to suit the respective water demand, but will
generally be four (4) x 65mm 2½” Female Nova Scotia standard threaded inlet
couplings respectively at each location.
Fire hydrant valve connections will be 65mm (21/2”) Nova Scotia standard thread
male.
Fire Hydrants will be located nominally at a distance of 90m centres around the
site, so that any point of the plant will be within 70 metres of any hydrant.
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DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
The Class II hose stations will be fed by minimum 50mm pipework and
equipped, with one length of 38mm (1½”) hose and standard branch with
jet/spray nozzle.
Fire hose reels will be galvanized / powder coated steel or stainless steel
construction.
Fire hose reels will be located either internally or externally within 4 meters of an
exit or access point to ensure full coverage for all facilities.
Hose reels adjacent to egress routes will be designated as a ‘Fire Point’ and will
also include the following supplementary equipment:
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Fire & Safety Systems
DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
Automatic dry pipe sprinkler systems will be provided for the following areas of the
plant:
Reclaim tunnel.
Hydraulic power packs at grinding building
Fire water pump station
Selection and location would mostly comprise of dry chemical powder, multi-
purpose units and carbon dioxide extinguishers.
Portable fire extinguishers will generally be provided as follows:
Table Legend:
Class A: Wood, Paper, Textiles, Plastics
Class B: Flammable and Combustible Liquids, Flammable Gases
Class C: Energized Electrical Equipment
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Those facilities that are not referenced in this section will not require any specific
fire protection or fire detection and will be protected by the system of installed fire
hydrants and/or the installed equipment at adjacent facilities.
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DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
ASD system
Manual pull stations
Sounders & beacons
Heavy duty fire hose reels
4.5kg CO2 portable fire extinguishers
In addition to the above indicated fire protection measures, the server room within
the control room will be provided with an aspirated smoke detection systems.
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DOCUMENT NO. FSS-920-40DC-0001_B.DOC REVISION B
Based on the above details, the largest calculated fire water demand will be 3,080
L/min @ 700 kPa.
Due to NFPA fire pump sizing the fire pump capacity selected is:
3,785 L/min @ 850 kPa at the pump discharge.
Therefore total dedicated fire water storage shall be a minimum of 228,000 litres.
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Fire & Safety Systems