Beyond Level B1 SB Unit 1
Beyond Level B1 SB Unit 1
Beyond Level B1 SB Unit 1
UNIT EXTREME! d
b
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7 Write a sentence describing each of the extreme sports below.
Use a dictionary to help you.
8 THE MOVING PICTURE Watch the video. What’s the extreme GO BEYOND
sport? Why do you need to wear protective clothing? Do the Words & Beyond exercise
on page 130.
Find an extreme sport that’s right up your street. Read the questions
and choose the answers that reflect your character and abilities.
1 Do you like heights? 3 What do you normally do? 5 You need to cross a frozen river.
a I don’t mind heights. a walk up the stairs It’s six metres wide and the ice is
b I don’t really like heights. b take the lift 20cm thick. It’s a 20-minute walk
2 How do you feel about the water? 4 Which sentence describes you? to a bridge. What do you do?
a I’m a strong swimmer. a I’m a team player. a I walk across the ice.
b I’m not a very confident swimmer. b I prefer my own company. b I cross the bridge.
READ THE ANALYSIS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE AND CROSS OFF THE EXTREME
SPORTS ON THE LIST THAT AREN’T RIGHT FOR YOU.
Choosing the right extreme sport is often a process of elimination. If you don’t like
heights, then don’t choose base jumping or other sports that involve heights. If
swimming isn’t your cup of tea, then bodysurfing and free diving are not good choices.
It’s important to know how much physical exercise you’re prepared to do. If you usually
run a mile from anything that involves exercise, don’t try sports that involve physical
effort such as free running. If you don’t like using lifts because you don’t feel safe,
then a sport that relies on equipment such as rock climbing is a lost cause.
Other people are often required in extreme sports and you need to trust the people
you’re with. If you think working with other people can be a pain in the neck,
choose sports like skateboarding or windsurfing that don’t involve them.
Finally, there’s the risk factor. All extreme sports involve an element of
risk, but how much risk are you prepared to take? Remember –
don’t bite off more than you can chew.
Which extreme sports are left on your list? Choose the base jumping rock climbing
one you’d like to try. If you’ve crossed out all the sports, bodysurfing skateboarding
you can always try extreme ironing! bungee jumping skydiving
free diving snowboarding
3 a Read the tips in the HOW TO box. free running tower running
ice climbing windsurfing
b Match the idiom ‘right up your street’ from
the introduction to the correct meaning.
a popular with other people like you
b exactly the type of thing that you are interested in or are good at
HOW TO
recognise and understand idioms
?
4 Find the idioms in the analysis that match the meanings (1–5).
1 something you don’t like or don’t find interesting (paragraph 1) ■ Look for expressions where the
meaning isn’t obvious.
2 do everything you can to avoid (doing something) (paragraph 2)
3 something that will never succeed (paragraph 2) ■ Look for clues before or
4 very annoying (paragraph 3) after the idiom to help
5 try to do something that is too hard for you (paragraph 4) you understand.
5 Which tips in the HOW TO box did you use for help with Exercises ■ Think about how the image in
the idiom relates to the text.
3b and 4? Tick (✓) them.
GO BEYOND
REACT Write two more questions for the
6 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions below with your partner. magazine feature in Exercise 2.
Were you happy with the sports that were left on your list? Why?/Why not?
8 Workbook, page 5
READ AND LISTEN 4 Complete the text with the present simple or
present simple passive form of the verbs.
1 Read and listen to the conversation. Who
1.07
does Claire want to win and why? Extreme wheelchair sports (1) include
(include) wheelchair basketball. The game
Jeff: Welcome to the final of the Wheelchair (2) (play) on the same
Basketball National Junior Championship at court as traditional basketball, the baskets
the Stoke Mandeville Stadium. Players from (3) (place) at the same height,
both teams are making final preparations and players (4) (follow) the same
and Claire Walden is sitting next to me. general rules. At Paralympic™ level, a wheelchair
Wheelchair basketball is often described (5) (make) for each individual player.
as a tough sport. Who do you think is the Players (6) (strap) into the chairs
stronger team, Claire? which (7) (travel) at great speed and
Claire: The Yorkshire team is playing exceptionally
often (8) (crash) into each other.
well these days. But the North West team
always puts up a fight. My family’s from
Yorkshire so I want them to win.
STUDY
2 Complete the explanations with examples from
Exercise 1.
Present tenses review
Present simple
Use: For habits, routines, things that are
generally true.
5 1.08Complete the conversation with the
Present continuous
correct form of the verbs. Then listen and check.
Use (1): For things in progress now or around now Sally: (1) What’s Jeff doing (what / Jeff / do)?
State verbs (2) (he / play / still)
Don’t use the present continuous when verbs basketball these days?
express mental states (feel, know), opinions Layla: Yes. In fact, he’s at the sports centre right now
(believe, ) and preferences (like, with the rest of the team. (3)
). (they / practise) for a match on Saturday.
Sally: (4) (he / play / usually) during
Present simple passive
the week?
Use: When the action is more important than the Layla: No. (5) (they / only / train) on
person/thing that does the action. weekdays when there’s a match.
Form: am/is/are + past participle Sally: (6) (he / talk / still) about the
Paralympics™? (7) (I / know)
that (8) (he / want / really)
See grammar database, page 120.
to go. When (9) (the teams /
choose)?
PRACTISE Layla: The basketball team (10)
(pick / normally) around now.
3 Choose the correct options.
Sally: (11) (how / you / feel)
These days, extreme sports (1) become / are becoming about it?
more and more popular among people with disabilities. Layla: (12) (I / think) it’s exciting.
In general, disabled athletes (2) do / are doing extreme
sports for the same reasons as able-bodied people.
They (3) enjoy / ’re enjoying pushing the limits and SPEAK
they (4) feel / are feeling the same adrenaline rush. 6 Work in pairs. Answer the questions in your own
Many of the sports (5) involve / are involving the use of
words.
wheelchairs. The boy in the photo below (6) takes /
is taking part in a wheelchair skateboarding event. 1 Why do you think some Paralympic™ sports are
often called extreme sports?
2 In what ways do you think wheelchair basketball is
more exciting than traditional basketball?
3 What specific problems are faced by blind football
players and how do you think they overcome them?
4 Do you know of any Paralympic athletes in your
country? Who are they? What sports do they play?
achieved attempting encounter face fulfil overcome reached risk take up took
1 Jordan Romero achieved his dream while he was still a teenager.
2 He the top of some of the world’s highest mountains.
3 Some critics say it’s wrong for young people to their lives in this way.
4 But according to Jordan, he was successful because he never risks.
5 It’s normal to problems when you’re a difficult task.
6 You might have to your fears, but with the right people to help you, you’ll be able to
obstacles blocking your way.
7 In recent years, Jordan’s helped other young people their potential.
8 He’s encouraged them to the challenge to find their own ‘Everest’.
6 1.11 Complete the table with the words in the box. Then listen and check.
1 achieve a dream an ambition
a dream
2 attempt a difficult task
a risk
3 encounter a problem difficulties an offer
4 face your fears a challenge difficulties fame
problems
5 fulfil your potential an ambition
the top
6 overcome obstacles difficulties to do something
7 reach the summit your goal your life
8 risk everything
9 take a chance
10 take up a challenge an invitation
READ PRACTISE
1 Read the report. Did Abby achieve her goal? 3 a Write questions about the news report
using the past simple, past continuous and
past perfect simple.
1 What kind of life / Abby Sunderland / lead /
in 2009?
What kind of life was Abby Sunderland
leading in 2009?
2 How old / she / be / when she start /
her voyage?
3 What / she / attempt / to do?
4 What / her brother / do / the previous year?
5 What happen / while / she / sail / 3,200
kilometres west of Australia?
6 How long / it / take / the rescue services /
In 2009, Abby Sunderland was living a to find her?
normal life in Thousand Oaks, California. Then, b Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions
on February 6, 2010, at the age of 16, she left
in Exercise 3a. Refer to Exercise 1 for
home and attempted to become the youngest
the answers.
person to sail solo around the world. Her brother,
Zac, had already circumnavigated the globe the 4 Complete the text with the correct form of the
previous year. However, on June 10, while she verbs.
was sailing in high winds about 3,200 kilometres
Two months after Abby Sunderland
west of Australia, she lost contact with the
(1) had been rescued (rescue), a 15-year-old
outside world. A rescue mission was launched
Dutch girl called Laura Dekker (2)
and the following day she was found. Abby was (begin) her attempt to become the youngest person
alive and well when she was rescued, but her to circumnavigate the globe single-handedly. Laura
record-breaking attempt had ended. was born on a yacht and (3)
(already / sail) solo by the time she was six years
old. She (4) (celebrate) her 16th
birthday while she (5) (make) her
record-breaking trip, which she (6)
STUDY (complete) in January 2012. When she
(7) (arrive) on the Caribbean
2 Read the explanations. Then underline an island of St Maarten, she (8)
example of each tense in Exercise 1. (meet) by members of her family and fans. She
Past tenses review (9) (try) to break the record before,
when she was just 14, but the Dutch authorities
Past simple (10) (prevent) her from sailing
Use: For completed actions in the past. because she was too young.
Workbook, page 10 11
DO
2 Work in groups. Look at the situations and discuss these questions.
■ What are the risks in each one?
■ Are the risks worth taking? Why?/Why not?
1 You want to walk home through a part of town 5 A friend asks you to go bungee jumping
that you don’t know. with them.
2 Your best friend asks to borrow some money. 6 You want to share a secret with a friend.
3 Your teacher asks you to act in the school play. 7 You have to visit a friend one night, but your
4 You didn’t do your homework, but a classmate bicycle lights aren’t working.
says you can copy theirs. 8 You want to tell someone that you like them.
KNOW YOURSELF
3 a People take risks for different reasons. Find an example for each of these reasons in Exercise 2.
a for a thrill c to achieve an ambition or improve their life
b because there’s no alternative d to save time and effort
b Think of other situations for each of the reasons in Exercise 3a.
REFLECT
4 Discuss the questions with your class. Do you agree with REFLECTION
the REFLECTION POINT ? POINT
1 In which situations can it be positive/negative to take risks? Taking risks is necessary if
2 Why do many people avoid taking risks? you want to achieve things.
3 Is it possible to achieve your ambitions without taking any risks? However, before taking a
risk, always think about the
possible consequences to be
EXTEND sure that it’s worth taking.
5 Work in groups. Write a short questionnaire about taking risks.
A friend asks you to go ballroom dancing with them. Do you …
a) take a risk and agree to go? b) make an excuse?
12 Workbook, page 13
SPEAK
GATESTOWN
SPORTS CENTRE
1 Work in pairs. Read the notice. How many courses are there?
Rock climbing co
ur ses
WATCH OR LISTEN Sign up for one of
rock climbing co our
ur
2 1.12 Watch or listen to the scene. Who’s Nora with an experienc ses
and which course does Tom decide to do? instructor. We of ed
fe
one-day taster co r a
ur
plus two-day and se,
Nora: Hi. (1) rock climbing? four-
day courses. All
co
Tom: Yes. I mean, I’m thinking of doing a course. are suitable for co urses
Nora: (2) members of the sports centre beginners and fo mplete
r
get a discount? with indoor climbi those
Tom: No, I didn’t. But how do I decide which course to choose? experience. ng
Nora: If you don’t have any experience, you could try the one-day
taster. You do some basic climbing and learn something about
using ropes.
Tom: (3) , do I need to buy any equipment?
Nora: No, the price includes all the climbing equipment and
the instruction.
Tom: Right. (4) , how much does it cost?
Nora: The one-day course is £90, but with the 20% discount it’s £72.
Tom: OK. Sounds good. So what do I have to do?
Nora: Choose your dates and fill out a registration form.
(5) ! Is that the time? I’m sorry, but I have to
go. Nice talking to you.
Tom: Thanks for your help. (6) , what’s the
instructor like?
Nora: You’re looking at her. See you on the course!
Workbook, page 11 13
b The first skateboarding competition was held
in 1963, but it wasn’t until the 1970s that the
sport became popular.
c Today, skateboarding is extremely popular, but it can also be
dangerous. At one point, the use and sale of skateboards
were banned in Norway!
d Most people say skateboarding started in California, USA, in the 1950s,
when surfing was popular. The surfers wanted to find a way to surf on
the pavement after they came out of the water. 1
e This popularity was largely due to the Z-Boys, a group of surfers from
a poor area of Los Angeles. They used the sides of empty swimming
pools to skateboard and the sport became faster and more exciting.
STUDY PRACTISE
3 Tick (✓) the information that is 5 Check and correct any spelling, punctuation or
included in the article. grammar mistakes in this paragraph.
1 When and where the sport started
The Z-Boys became the more successful and original skateboarders
2 How it became popular
of all time and helped making skateboard popular around the world.
3 Names associated with the sport
4 An interesting or unusual fact They took their name from a shop called Jeff Ho Surfboards and
5 Information about the sport today
Zephyr Productions who sold surfboards and skateboards. The story
4 a Read the tips in the HOW TO box. of the Z-Boys was said in the 2005 film Lords of Dogtown, which
starred Heath Ledger.
HOW TO
edit and proofread a text
?
6 Select the most important information from the
■ Check the length and structure of paragraph in Exercise 5 and rewrite it using a
your work. Cut everything that isn’t maximum of 35 words.
necessary.
■ Check your spelling, punctuation and PLAN, WRITE AND CHECK
use of grammar especially.
■ Then carefully read your work a final 7 You’re going to write an article about the history of
time to check that it makes sense. a sport using a maximum of 130 words. Do some
Or ask someone else to read it. research and choose a sport that has an interesting
history. Use Exercise 3 to help you plan your article.
b Reduce the length of the article
8 Write your article. Then check it using the checklist
in Exercise 2 by removing one
in the HOW TO box.
paragraph. Try not to affect the
overall meaning of the article.
SHARE AND REVIEW
9 Swap your article with a partner. Read your partner’s
14 article and review it.
Workbook, page 12–13
obstacle potential problems risks
The ultimate event for
something summit
extreme sports fans
Coming soon to a city near you! ‘Hi! My name is Fearless Fred, and I want to help
you fulfil your (1) . At To The Extreme
1 rock
2 free
DIVING you don’t just watch extreme sports, you take part
in them. Of course, it’s dangerous. But in life we all
3 snow CLIMBING have to take (2) . Every day, we encounter
4 tower (3) and look for ways to overcome
5 bungee BOARDING each new (4) that is put in our path.
6 wind Here’s your chance to attempt to do (5)
7 sky JUMPING challenging that’s exciting at the same time. I’m not
8 ice asking you to risk your (6) . And if you
9
10
skate
free
RUNNING face this (7) , then you could reach the
(8) of the extreme sports mountain. I hope
11 base
12 body
SURFING you’ll take up this (9) and come
to To The Extreme! Who knows – maybe you’ll even
achieve (10) .’
___ /12 ___ /10
GRAMMAR Present tenses review Past tenses review
3 Complete the information with the 4 Complete the facts with the past simple, past continuous,
present simple, present continuous or past simple passive or past perfect of the verbs in the box.
present simple passive.
achieve have live organise skydive win work
HOW TO TAKE PART
(1) (you / think) about TO THE EXTREME FACTS
taking part in To The Extreme? If you’re
interested, you (2) (need) 1
The first To The Extreme event
to complete the form on the website. If in Mexico in 2010.
you’re under the age of 18, make sure the 2 Fearless Fred the idea
form (3) (sign) by your for the event while he
parent or guardian. Please note that all the over New Zealand.
rides and equipment (4) 3 At the first event, Fred
(test) before each event. Trained doctors all the competitions and
his goal of becoming
and nurses (5) (always /
Extreme Sportsperson of the Year.
attend) the events in case of emergency. To
4 Before becoming interested in extreme sports, Fred
The Extreme (6) (currently /
as a firefighter. In a recent interview he
tour) the world and places are limited. What
said that he with danger
(7) (you / wait) for? Contact ___ /14
all his life.
us now!
___ /14 Your score: ___ /50