Investigatory Infertility Project
Investigatory Infertility Project
Investigatory Infertility Project
1 adampur
Session :2023 24
Biology investigatory project
Topic : infertility causes and
treatment
Submitted by : Mahi mishra
Guided by : Ms Anjubala
CERTIFICATE
INFERTILITY IN FEMALES
Infertility means not being able to get pregnant after at least one
year of trying (or 6 months if the woman is over age 35). If a woman
keeps having miscarriages, it is also called infertility. Female
infertility can result from age, physical problems, hormone problem
and lifestyle or environmental factors.
COMMON CAUSES OF INFERTILITY IN FEMALE
• Tubal blockage
• Age-related factors
• Uterine problems
.Endometriosis
TREATMENT
Treatment depends on the cause of infertility, but may include
counseling, fertility treatments, which include in vitro fertilization.
According to ESHRE recommendations, couples with an
estimated live birthrate of 40% or higher per year are encouraged
to continue aiming for a spontaneous pregnancy. Treatment
methods for infertility may be grouped as medical or
complementary and alternative treatments. Some methods may
be used in concert with other methods. Drugs used for both
women and men include clomiphene citrate, human menopausal
gonadotropin (hMG), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), human
chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), gonadotropin-releasing
hormone(GnRH)analogues, aromatase inhibitors, and metformiN
MEDICAL TREATMENT
Medical treatment of infertility generally involves the use of fertility
medication, medical device, surgery, or a combination of the
following. If the sperm are of good quality and the mechanics of
the woman's reproductive structures are good (patent fallopian
tubes, no adhesions or scarring), a course of ovarian stimulating
medication maybe used. The physician or WHNP may also
suggest using a conception cap cervical cap.
GENETIC CAUSES
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
www.spandidos-publications.com
www.kjkhospital.com
www.news-medical.net
en.wikipedia.org
www.brighamandwomens.org
www.britannica.com