June 2004 Paper 1
June 2004 Paper 1
June 2004 Paper 1
COMPUTING
Paper 1
May/June 2004
2 hours
Additional Materials: Answer Booklet/Paper
If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs, music or rough working.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
(i) batch processing and real-time modes of computer system use; [2]
(c) A computer game involves steering a car around a course. State which two of the terms:
batch, real-time, on-line and off-line would be needed for this example, justifying your choice.
[3]
(b) Explain what is meant by the following types of programming error. Give an example in each
case.
(i) Syntax.
(ii) Logic.
4 (a) (i) Explain what is meant by the character set of a computer. [1]
(ii) Describe how the character set is represented in the computer system. [2]
(b) A stock file in a warehouse has the following fields in each record.
• Name of item.
• Date of last delivery.
• Price of item.
• Whether or not an order is outstanding.
• Number of that item left in stock.
(i) State data types suitable for each of the fields. [5]
(ii) Given that there are approximately 10000 different items in the warehouse, estimate the
size of the stock file. You should clearly show all the stages in the calculation. [5]
(i) Simplex.
(ii) Duplex.
(b) (i) Describe how buffers and interrupts are used in the transfer of data from primary
memory to secondary storage. [5]
(ii) State which of the modes of data transmission would be most suitable for the procedure
in (i), justifying your answer. [2]
A manufacturing company uses computer systems to store details of customers, suppliers and
employees.
The employee file contains details of all employees including their name, address, rate of pay, tax rate
and other details.
6 Much of the information in the employee file is personal and should remain confidential.
(a) Describe measures that can be taken to persuade workers that their personal information
remains as confidential as possible. [3]
(b) Describe the health and safety issues affecting those workers who need to work with the
computer systems, and how to overcome them. [6]
The company decides to investigate the use of computer systems to automate the production line.
(a) Communication with the user is via a human computer interface (HCI).
Discuss the importance of
(i) colour;
(ii) layout;
(iii) content
(b) Software will be necessary to run the new automated production line.
Explain why custom written software is appropriate to this application. [2]
10 Information from the files is used by the management to inform their decisions.
(a) Identify two types (or levels) of information that a management information system (MIS) can
produce. [2]
(b) State three output formats that can be used to present information to a manager, giving an
advantage of each. [6]