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    W9 - Module09 Controversies and Conflicting Analysis Fro Selected Primary Resources

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    The document discusses the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the conflicting accounts of this historic event. It summarizes the Spanish accounts that portrayed it as an attempt to overthrow Spanish rule, while two Filipino accounts provide differing interpretations that counter the Spanish version. The mutiny and subsequent martyrdom of priests Gomez, Zamora, and Burgos (GOMBURZA) was a major factor in the rise of Philippine nationalism in the late 19th century.

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    W9 - Module09 Controversies and Conflicting Analysis Fro Selected Primary Resources

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    jeanstefframirez
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    The document discusses the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the conflicting accounts of this historic event. It summarizes the Spanish accounts that portrayed it as an attempt to overthrow Spanish rule, while two Filipino accounts provide differing interpretations that counter the Spanish version. The mutiny and subsequent martyrdom of priests Gomez, Zamora, and Burgos (GOMBURZA) was a major factor in the rise of Philippine nationalism in the late 19th century.

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    W9- Module09 Controversies and Conflicting Analysis fro selected Primary Resources

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    The document discusses the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the conflicting accounts of this historic event. It summarizes the Spanish accounts that portrayed it as an attempt to overthrow Spanish rule, while two Filipino accounts provide differing interpretations that counter the Spanish version. The mutiny and subsequent martyrdom of priests Gomez, Zamora, and Burgos (GOMBURZA) was a major factor in the rise of Philippine nationalism in the late 19th century.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views7 pages

    W9 - Module09 Controversies and Conflicting Analysis Fro Selected Primary Resources

    Uploaded by

    jeanstefframirez
    The document discusses the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the conflicting accounts of this historic event. It summarizes the Spanish accounts that portrayed it as an attempt to overthrow Spanish rule, while two Filipino accounts provide differing interpretations that counter the Spanish version. The mutiny and subsequent martyrdom of priests Gomez, Zamora, and Burgos (GOMBURZA) was a major factor in the rise of Philippine nationalism in the late 19th century.

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    Module 9 Week 9 Controversies and Conflicting

    Analysis for Selected Primary Resources

    At the end of this module, you are expected to:


    1. Recognize historical events using the primary resources: ‘The Cavity
    Mutiny”
    2. Interpret and Analyze the following Primary Resources; ‘The Cavity
    Mutiny”
    3. Discuss the significance of the events

    What is the real story behind the Cavity Mutiny?

    Figure 1. The Three Martyrs, GOMBURZA

    In the year 1897 is a historic year of two events: the Cavite Mutiny, martyrdom of three
    priests: Mariano Gomez, Jacinto Zamora and Jose Burgos later on immortalized as GOMBURZA.
    These events are very significance milestone in the Philippines history and have caused ripples
    throughout time, directly influencing the decisive events of the Philippines Revolution toward the
    end of the century. While the important is unquestioned, what made this year controversial are
    different sides to the story, a battle of perspectives supported by the different primary source. In
    this module, we emphasize the events of Cavity Mutiny, a major factor in the awakenin g of
    Nationalism among the Filipinos of that time.

    Course Module
    Spanish Accounts of the Cavite Mutiny
    Jose Montero y Vidal, a Spanish historian who documented this event and his work
    centered on how the event was an attempt in overthrowing the Spanish Government in th e
    Philippines. Although regarded as a historian, his account of the mutiny was criticized as woefully
    biased and rabit for a scholar. Another account from the official report written by then Governor
    General Rafael Izquierdo implicated the native clergy, who were then, active in the movement
    towards secularization of parishes. These two accounts corroborated each other.
    The primary source excerpts from Montero’s Account of the Cavity Mutiny, Jose Montero Y
    Vidal, and “Spanish Version of the Cavity Mutiny of 1872,” in Gregoria Zaide and Sonia Zaide,
    Documentary Sources of Philippine History.
    Another primary source excerpts from the official report of Governor Izquierdo on the Cavity
    Mutiny of 1872, Source: Rafael Izquierdo, “Official Report on the Cavity Mutiny,” in Gregoria Zaide and
    Sonia Zaide, Documentary Source of the Philippine History.

    Course Module
    Differing Accounts of the events of 1872
    Two other primary sources accounts exist that seem to counter the accounts of Izquierdo
    and Montero. First, the account of Trinidad Hermengildo Pardo de Tavera, Doctor and a Filipino
    scholar and researcher, and wrote a Filipino version of the bloody incident in Cavite.
    Selections from Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, “ Filipino of the Cavite Mutiny,”.
    Another version, this time by French writer Edmind Plauchut, supplemented
    Tavera’s account and analyzed the motivations of the 1872 Cavity Mutiny.

    Assortments from Plauchut’s Account of the Cavite Mutiny, source: Edmund


    Plauchut, “The Cavity Mutiny of 1872 and the Martyr of GOM-BUR-ZA,”

    Course Module
    The GOMBURZA is the collective name of the three (3) martyred priests Jacinto Zamora ,
    Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos who were tagged as the masterminds of the Cavity Mutiny. They
    were prominent Filipino priest charged with treason to the mutiny as part of a conspiracy to stifle
    the movement of secular priests who desired to have their own parishes instead of being merely
    assistant to the regular friars. The GOMBURZA were executed by garrote in public, a scene
    purportedly witnessed by a young Jose Rizal.
    Their Martyrdom is widely accepted as the dawn of the Philippine Nationalism in the
    nineteenth century, with Rizal dedicating his second novel, El Filibustersimo, to their memory.

    References and Supplementary Materials


    Books and Journals
    1. Antonio, Eleonor D., Dallo, Evangeline M. at et al... ; 2010; Kayamanan (kasaysayan ng
    Pilipinas); Sampaloc, Manila; Rex Book Store, Inc.
    2. Rafael Izquierdo, “Official Report on the Cavity Mutiny,” in Gregoria Zaide and Sonia
    Zaide, Documentary Sources of the Philippine History, Volume 7 (Manila: National
    Book Store 1990, 281-286.
    3. Candelaria, John Lee P., Alporha, Veronica C.: Reading in Philippine History; Sampaloc
    Manila: REX Book Store, Inc.
    4. Edmund Plauchut, “The Cavity Mutiny of 1872 and the Martyr of GOM-BUR-ZA,” in
    Gregoria Zaide and Sonia Zaide, Documentary sources of Philippine History, Volume 7
    (Manila: National Book Store, 1990), 251-268.
    5. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, “ Filipino of the Cavite Mutiny,” in Gregoria Zaide and
    Sonia, Documentary Sources of Philippine History, Volume 7 (Manila: National Book
    Store, 1990), 274-280.
    6. Jose Montero Y Vidal, and “Spanish Version of the Cavity Mutiny of 1872,” in Gregoria
    Zaide and Sonia Zaide, Documentary Sources of Philippine History, Volume 7 (Manila:
    National Book Store, 1990), 269-273.

    Course Module

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