DP Report
DP Report
DP Report
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 6
1.1 Urbanization in Gujarat ................................................................................................. 7
1.2 Historical Background of Surat ..................................................................................... 8
1.3 Location and Linkages ................................................................................................ 10
1.3.1 Site Surroundings ........................................................................................................................... 13
1.3.2 Approach to Khajod Urban Development Authority Area. ............................................................ 13
1.3.3 Existing On Site Activities ............................................................................................................. 13
1.3.4 Physical Features ............................................................................................................................ 13
1.4 Khajod Urban Development Authority ....................................................................... 14
1.4.1 Constitution of Khajod Urban Development Authority ................................................................. 14
1.4.2 Statutory Functions of Khajod Urban Development Authority ...................................................... 15
1.4.3 Jurisdiction of Khajod Urban Development Authority .................................................................. 16
1.5 Planning Prelude.......................................................................................................... 16
2. Methodology .............................................................................................................. 18
2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 18
2.2 Process ......................................................................................................................... 18
2.3 Detailed Methodology ................................................................................................. 19
2.3.1 Digital Base Map Preparation ........................................................................................................ 19
2.3.2 Field Survey, Data Collection ........................................................................................................ 20
2.3.3 Preparation of Draft Development Plan ......................................................................................... 20
3. Base Map Preparation ................................................................................................. 22
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 22
3.2 Digital Base Map ......................................................................................................... 22
3.2.1 Input Data ....................................................................................................................................... 22
3.2.2 Preparation of Base Map ................................................................................................................ 23
3.2.3 Stages of Map Preparation ............................................................................................................. 23
4. Review of Development Plan 1986, 2004 & 2035 of SUDA & Draft Development Plan-
2036 of KHUDA ............................................................................................................... 25
4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 25
4.2 Review of Aims and Objectives of the Sanctioned Development Plan of SUDA &
Draft Development Plan-2036 of KHUDA .............................................................................. 25
4.2.1 Development Plan .......................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.2 Proposals in Development Plan-1986, 2004 & 2035 of SUDA & Draft Development Plan-2036 of
KHUDA 26
4.2.3 Outer Ring Road – 90m wide & Regional Ring Road – 120m wide.............................................. 27
5. Physical Features......................................................................................................... 29
5.1 Physiographical Conditions ......................................................................................... 29
5.2 Wind Directions .......................................................................................................... 29
5.3 Climate ........................................................................................................................ 29
5.4 Rainfall ........................................................................................................................ 30
5.5 Geology ....................................................................................................................... 30
5.6 Hydrology .................................................................................................................... 30
6. Existing Land Use......................................................................................................... 32
6.1 Proposals for Khajod Urban Development Authority in SUDA DP 2004 & 2035..... 32
6.2 Existing Land Use ....................................................................................................... 35
6.1.1 Preparation of Land Use Map......................................................................................................... 35
7. Traffic and Transportation ........................................................................................... 38
Draft Development Plan Report-2039
7.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 38
7.1.1 Regional Linkages .......................................................................................................................... 38
7.1.2 Existing Road Pattern – Hierarchy and Its Features ....................................................................... 39
7.2 BRTS Connectivity to Khajod Urban Development Authority .................................. 39
8. Physical Infrastructure................................................................................................. 41
8.1 Water Supply ............................................................................................................... 42
8.2 Storm Water Drain ...................................................................................................... 42
8.3 Sewerage System ......................................................................................................... 43
8.4 Solid Waste Management ............................................................................................ 43
9. Social Infrastructure .................................................................................................... 44
10. Trade, Industries and Commerce ............................................................................... 45
10.1 Urban Economy ......................................................................................................... 45
10.2 State Government Initiatives ..................................................................................... 47
11. Stakeholders Consultation ......................................................................................... 48
11.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 48
List of Figures
List of Tables
Table 1 Population of 8 cities (Municipal Corporation limit) of Gujarat year 2011 ................... 8
Table 2History of Surat Municipal Corporation ....................................................................... 10
Table 3 Board Members of Khajod Urban Development Authority Board, 2016 .................... 14
Table 4Proposals for Draft Development Plan 2039 ................................................................ 20
Table 5Surat Month wise, Daily Mean Temperature ............................................................... 30
Table 6 Area as per Existing Land Use ...................................................................................... 36
Table 7Population Projection for KHUDA area (Apart from DREAM City area) ....................... 60
Table 8Population projection for DREAM City project area .................................................... 60
Table 9 Proposed Land use break-up for Khajod Urban Development Authority ................... 69
Table 10 ICT based smart utilities ............................................................................................ 78
Table 11 Infrastructure Cost Estimates for DREAM City .......................................................... 79
Table 12 Water Demand Projection ......................................................................................... 79
Table 13 Water supply cost estimates ..................................................................................... 79
Table 14 Sewerage Estimates ................................................................................................... 80
Table 15 Sewerage cost estimates ........................................................................................... 80
Table 16 SWM estimation ........................................................................................................ 80
Table 17 SWM Cost estimates .................................................................................................. 80
Table 18 Total infrastructure estimates ................................................................................... 81
Table 19 DP-2039 Proposed Road cost estimates .................................................................... 81
Table 20 Land Uses in Phase 1 of DREAM City Project area .................................................... 82
Table 21Land Uses in Phase 2 of DREAM City Project area ..................................................... 83
Table 22 Land Uses in Phase 3 of DREAM City Project area .................................................... 85
Table 23Land Uses in Phase 3 of DREAM City Project area ..................................................... 87
Table 24Land Uses in Phase 4 of DREAM City Project area ..................................................... 89
Table 25 Land Uses in Phase 5 of DREAM City Project area .................................................... 91
PART – I
DRAFT SURVEY AND ANALYSIS REPORT
1. Introduction
Urbanisation is one of the most glaring realities of the 21st century. All over the world, people
are moving towards the cities. The bright lights of the cities, the perception that cities give
greater opportunities and the desire to be at the heart of a ‘fast life’ is drawing people to
cities. India is home to some of the world’s largest cities.
Urbanisation levels in India are increasing. From 28.1% of the population in 2001, we now
have 31.16% of the population living in urban areas. The Urbanisation in India as elsewhere,
has catapulted cities as the engines of national development, a source of employment.
Urbanisation is unequivocal, hence it is better we accept it as an opportunity. We have to
strike a balance between the urban and non-urban areas that will take nation to further
heights of progress in the 21st century.
The state of Gujarat is not untouched by the phenomena of fast Urbanisation. State is
accelerating towards the process of Urbanisation and modernization due the fast-growing
economy of the State. The rapid pace of industrialization during the past five decades in
Gujarat is one of the prime factors contributing to urban growth. With the total population of
6.03 Crores (10th most populous Indian state), the urban population has risen from 37% in
2001 to 43% in 2011, making it one of the fastest growing urbanized states.
Diamond city Surat's population grew from 2.8 million in 2001 to 4.5 million in 2011 - a
phenomenal rise of 58.68%. Surat is Gujarat's 2nd most popular city, India's 8th most popular
city. It is the 73rdlargest urban area in the world. Surat ranks 4th fastest growing city in a global
study of fastest developing cities conducted by The City Mayors Foundation, an international
think tank on urban affairs. In fact, it is the fastest growing Indian city in terms of economic
prosperity. Surat gained fame and recognition for being the '3rd Cleanest City' in India in 2011,
awarded by INTACH. In 2013 Surat was conferred with two awards 'Best Urban City of India'
and 'Best City to Live in India' constituted by Annual Survey of India's City-Systems (ASICS).
UK-based charity, The Ecological Sequestration Trust (TEST) in 2013, has selected Surat as one
of the three cities in the world, to be developed as 'Global Eco-cities'.
As per the Surat City Development Plan, Diamonds processed in India account for 85% in
volume, 92% in pieces and 60% in value of the total world diamond market. Of total global
diamond supply manufactured in India, around 80% is carried out in Gujarat. Over 90% of total
diamonds in Gujarat are processed by about 10,000 units located in and around Surat.
Diamond cutting and polishing is a labour-intensive industry employing about 250000
workers.
With the vision of establishment of Diamond Hub in Surat, Government of Gujarat Vide G.R.
UDA-102015-358-V dated February 6, 2015 decided to form special purpose vehicle namely
“Diamond Research and Mercantile City Limited” and accordingly, the Diamond Research and
Mercantile City Limited registered with Registrar of Companies on July 10, 2015.
Revenue Department vide resolution no. JAMAN/IND/2014/2230/A.1 dated May 29, 2015,
decided to form separate Development Authority under The Gujarat Town Planning and
Urban Development Act-1976. Accordingly, for the development of Khajod village including
DREAM City project, Urban Development and Urban Housing Department, Government of
Gujarat vide notification no. GH/V/145 of 2016/DVP-142015-2441-L dated July 19, 2016 has
formed separate Development Authority namely “Khajod Urban Development Authority” and
in exercise of powers conferred by sub section (2a) of section 22 of Gujarat Town Planning &
Urban Development Act, 1976, the Government of Gujarat sub-divided the area of Surat
Urban Development Authority and constituted Khajod Urban Development Authority.
In exercise of powers under section 23A of Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development
Act-1976, Government of Gujarat has entrusted all the powers and functions of Khajod Urban
Development Authority to the Diamond Research and Mercantile City Limited on July 19,
2016.
About 75% of the total urban population of the State is living in the 8 Municipal Corporations.
Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC from here on) is the second largest Municipal Corporation
in the State after Ahmadabad.
Source: Draft DP-2035, SUDA submitted u/s 9 and published u/s 13 of GTPUD Act-1976
The city is believed to have been founded by a Brahminnamed Gopi, who built the Gopi Tank
(water reservoir) in 1516 and named the area 'Surajpur' or 'Suryapur'. He developed and
improved the city with the establishment of place called 'Gopipura'. During this period Surat
was described as city of great trade. The city was divided into two parts, old and new. The old
city pattern developed with administrative centre at Chowk on bank of river Tapi. Trade and
business were concentrated in Chowk bazaar and Mulla chowk. The inner wall city was mostly
developed as an administrative Centre and as a specialize market.
KHAJOD URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY 8|Page
Draft Development Plan Report-2039
In 1520, it was named 'Surat'. It was plundered by Muslims in the 12th and 15th centuries. In
16th century, Surat become a victim of various raids. In 1514 the Portuguese traveller Duarte
Barbosa described Surat as a leading port. The Portuguese raided Rander and Surat between
1530 and 1535 and burnt the port. On account of these raids, King Akbar build the fort of
Surat in 1540-46; evidence of which can be found even today. Surat regained its prosperity as
a modern city during the later part of the sixteenth century. The Surat Port was considered
important by the European traders. The British and the Portuguese waged battles against
each other to gain supreme control over the trading route. The French and the Dutch also
arrived in the city with merchandising objectives. In past this was a glorious port with ships of
more than 84 countries anchored in its harbor at any time. Surat thereafter became the
emporium of India, exporting cloth and gold. Its major industries were textile manufacture and
shipbuilding. The British established their first Indian factory (trading post) at Surat (1612).
The city gradually declined throughout the 18th century. The British and Dutch both claimed
control, but in 1800 its administration was passed to the British. It prospered again with the
opening of India’s railways. The ancient art of manufacturing fine muslin was revived, and
Surat’s cottons, silks, brocades, and objects of gold and silver became famous. The Tapi River
grew into a major port for exports and as an important stopover for Muslim pilgrims bound
for Mecca. By the early years of the 18th century, Surat had become a prosperous city with
many weaving and spinning mills, textile and paper factories. Surat was also a flourishing
Centre for ship building activities. The whole coast of Tapi between current locations of
Athwalines and Dumas was specially meant for ship builders. As the British developed
Mumbai into a major port and administrative Centre, Surat faced a severe blow and its ship
building industry also declined. By the mid-19th century Surat was a stagnant city of 80,000
inhabitants. During the post-independence period, Surat has experienced considerable
growth in industrial activities (especially textiles) along with trading activities. Concentration
of these activities combined with residential developments has resulted in considerable
expansion of the city limits. Modern Surat’s main claim to fame is its position as the Centre of
diamond processing for the world diamond industry.
Surat is now considered one of the cleanest city of India and is also known by several other
names like 'The Silk City', 'The Diamond City', 'The Green City', etc. It has the most vibrant
present and an equally varied heritage of the past. Some of the important historical events
related to the present SMC is tabulated below
Year Events
1850 The Government enacted an Act for the development of the city. The Govt.
was empowered to open a department related to Municipality, on the request
of the eminent citizens to effectuate the said Act. The Govt. appointed a
committee called 'The Municipal Committee', which consisted of its officers
and the eminent citizens to run the said Department
1852 The Municipality came into existence, legally, and its first meeting was held on
15.8.1852
1860 Erection of Surat Railway Station
1867 Municipality's Office was shifted to its existing building
1898 Water supply began through Municipal Water Works (1.1.1898)
1901 New Act of Municipality came into force
1946 The Municipality was re-established on 8th February, 1946
1966 Conversion of Municipality into Municipal Corporation on 1st October, 1966
Source: Draft DP-2035, SUDA submitted u/s 9 and published u/s 13 of GTPUD Act-1976
Surat is well connected by road and rail with major cities and town of the states as well as
neighboring states of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Surat is well connected to one of
the busiest Delhi – Mumbai National Highway No. 48. It is located on the western side of this
National Highway No. 48. It is approximately 300 km in south from the State capital
Gandhinagar and about 250 km from Ahmadabad. Vadodara is 170 km north of Surat. Mumbai
is 260 km in south. Main railway station in Surat is located near the city Centre, approximately
15 Kilometers from Khajod Urban Development Authority area. For the air linkage there is
domestic/international airport within the Khajod Urban Development Authority. Other nearby
international airports are at Ahmadabad and Mumbai almost equidistant at about 250 km.
Moreover, the Authority area is connected with waterway transportation of ‘ro-ro ferry’ to
Diu and Ghogha.
It is located in southern side of the Surat city between 72.78’E to 21.11’N with an average
altitude of 16 meters above mean sea which covers 4812.11-hectare area. Altitude of Khajod
Urban Development Authority area is 2.5 to 6.5 m above Mean Sea Level.
As per Census 2001 Khajod was a census village in Chorasi Taluka which later on has been
incorporated in the Municipal limit and labelled as ward no. 92 under Surat Municipal
Corporation. The Surat airport lies to the West of the site at a distance of about 4 -5 km. The
South of the Khajod is flanked by Mindhola Creek. In the context of immediate surroundings,
the Khajod is flanked by Kankra Khadi to the East, Surat Municipal Corporation to the North
West, NH 53 to the North and Mindhola creek to the South. Udhna Junction. Railway Station,
Bhestan Railway Station are the closest railway stations to Khajod. However, Surat Railway
Station is main railway station 9 km near to Khajod.
Figure 4 Location of Site (a. Gujarat, b. Surat, c. Khajod location, d. Khajod village)
The Khajod Urban Development Authority has been in force since 19/07/2016. The State
Government appointed the following members of Khajod Urban Development Authority as
per the provisions of section 22(4) of the Act as shown in the Table –3 below. Moreover, the
Government of Gujarat, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 23(a) of the Gujarat
Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976, has entrusted all the powers and functions
of the Khajod Urban Development Authority to the Diamond Research and Mercantile City
Limited.
The Government of Gujarat, in exercise of the power conferred by sub-section (1) and (4) of
section-22 of the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act-1976 (President’s Act
no. 27 of 1976) has appointed additional Chief Secretory/Principal Secretory, Urban
Development and Urban Housing Department, Sachivalay, Gandhinagar as the Chairman of
Khajod Urban Development Authority and Municipal Commissioner, Municipal corporation of
Surat as the Member Secretory and Chief Executive Authority of Khajod Urban Development
Authority by notification no GHV/217 of 2016/UDA/10216/3054/v dated 02/12/2016. (GoG-
Notifications ANNEXURE-1)
(Municipal Commissioner,SMC)
9 Municipal Commissioner, Municipal Member (Invitee)
Corporation Surat
10 Chairman, SUDA Member (Invitee)
Source: GoG, UDD, Notification dated: 19/07/2016
(i) To undertake the preparation and execution of town planning schemes under the
provisions of this Act, for the urban development area;
(ii) To carry out surveys in the urban development area for the preparation of
development plans or town planning schemes;
(iii) To guide, direct and assist the local authority or authorities and other statutory
authorities functioning in the urban development area in matters pertaining to the
planning, development and use of urban land;
(iv) To control the development activities in accordance with the development plan in the
urban development area;
(iv-a) To levy and collect such scrutiny fees for scrutiny of documents submitted to the
appropriate authority for permission for development as may be prescribed by
regulations;
(v) To execute works in connection with supply of water, disposal of sewerage and
provision of other services and amenities;
(v-a) To levy and collect such fees for the execution of works referred to in clause (vi) and
for provision of other services and amenities as may be prescribed by the regulations;
(vi) To acquire, hold, manage and dispose of property, movable or immovable, as it may
deem necessary;
(vii) To enter into contracts, agreements or arrangements, with any local authority, person
or organization as the urban development authority may consider necessary for
performing its functions;
(viii) To carry any development works in the urban development area as may be assigned
to it by the State Government from time to time;
(ix) To exercise such other powers and perform such other functions as are supplemental,
incidental or consequential to any of the foregoing powers and functions or as may be
directed by the State Government.
Figure 6 Past Planning Efforts in SUDA Development Plan (a. 1986, b. 2004, c. 2035, d. KHUDA draft DP-2036)
a b
d
c
Source: Draft DP-2035, SUDA submitted u/s 9 and published u/s 13 of GTPUD Act-1976
Under the provisions of this 1976 Act, Surat Urban Development Authority prepared its first
development plan which came into force from January 31, 1986. Since as per section 21 of
the Act, the development plan is to be revised once in 10 years, Surat Urban Development
Authority prepared the revised development plan in 1997 which ultimately sanctioned in
2004 and came into force from September 15, 2004. Khajod Urban Development Authority
was constituted vide notification No. GH/V/144 of 2016/ DVP-1420152441-L dated July 19,
2016. The area of jurisdiction as mentioned in above notification was only limited to village
Khajod of Surat. The Draft Development Plan for the Khajod Urban Development Authority
was earlier submitted and published u/s 9 and 13 of Gujarat Town Planning and Urban
Development Act -1976. Thereafter, vide notification no. GH/V/14 of 2019/DVP-142018-
5731-L dated 21/01/2019 (Annexure-4) and corrigendum no. GH/V/29 of 2019/DVP-142018-
5731-L dated 07/02/2019 (Annexure-5) of Government of Gujarat, some part of Surat Urban
Development Authority was removed and added in to the Khajod Urban Development
Authority jurisdiction.
2. Methodology
2.1 Introduction
The Draft Development Plan 2039 is prepared with the objective to formulate a meaningful
physical development plan to regulate and guide the urban growth in the development
authority area in a planned and healthy manner as per the provisions indicated in the Gujarat
Town Planning and Urban Development Act - 1976 and Gujarat Town Planning and Urban
Development Rules - 1979. As per this Act, the Development Plan shall be indicating the
manner in which the use of land shall be regulated and the manner in which the development
therein shall be carried out.
The exercise is taken based on the aim and objectives set out for the development plan for
catering to the projected population and development of next 20 years i.e. up to 2039.
2.2 Process
Process of preparation of draft development plan involves generating the up-to-date land
use map of the development area using revenue maps. The base map and the existing land
use map of the Khajod Urban Development Authority area has been prepared with collection
of data from field survey and digitizing it with GIS software.
The preparation of the Draft Development Plan started with the assessment of the existing
conditions and accounting for the potential resources and constraints. The assessment is
done in terms of urbanization of the State, region and of the Khajod Urban Development
Authority area. Satellite imageries were used to assess the land cover and land use of the
study area for studying the spatial extent of land under agricultural use, forest, water logged,
built-up area / use, open land etc. Assessment of existing housing stock, built area and social
as well as physical infrastructure available to the people was undertaken. The extent of
implementation of the ‘Development Plan-2004 & 2035, SUDA’ in force was also studied to
know how much is achieved as per the plan proposal and where the market force has not
allowed developing as per the proposals.
The assessment was made on the basis of secondary data collected from various agencies,
on-the spot surveys and studying the existing urban development policies of the State. The
stakeholders were taken into confidence by organizing the workshops to know the issues at
the grassroots level during DREAM City Master Plan preparation process. The inputs from
the consultations were studied and reviewed in detail; objectives to fulfill the vision are
formulated based on the inferences from the stake holdings.
Conceptualization for planning the Khajod Urban Development Authority area was based on
the above assessment. Proper distribution of the residential, commercial zone, as well as
open and recreational spaces is to be suggested to evolve overall urban form for entire
Khajod Urban Development Authority area for the year 2039.
The preparation of Draft Development Plan included the planning for the following:
A) Land Management
Land- use, for proper utilization of land for residential, commercial, recreation,
transportation, agricultural, allied usages and any special purposes.
Housing, having proposals for supply of housing with infrastructure development and
strategies for overall improvement.
Traffic and transportation, with long- and short-term strategies to take up
development phase wise.
Development control regulations, for proposed and anticipated development pattern
considering the holistic and integrated growth.
B) Infrastructure Development
Water Resources Development and Drainage
Solid Waste Management
Utility services for water supply, sewerage, drainage, electricity, Social etc.
C) Economic
Augmentation of financial resources
Investment plan
Estimates of revenue and resources with respect to implementation of different stages
of Draft Development Plan
1. Latest Khajod, Abhva, Vesu, Vanta, Magdalla, Gaviyar, Dumas, Bhimpore and
Sultanabad Revenue map was procured from District Inspector of Land Record (DILR),
Surat.
2. Digitization and Geo-refrencing using satellite imagery of Khajod, Abhva, Vesu, Vanta,
Magdalla, Gaviyar, Dumas, Bhimpore and Sultanabad Revenue maps on GIS software.
Moreover, data was obtained from Surat Urban Development Authority also.
3. Total Station survey and DGPS survey were held for accurate measurement and
mapping for the entire planning area.
4. Surveys were carried out for existing land use data collection.
5. Interpretation of Google satellite imagery with ground verification to prepare the digital
base map and existing land use map in GIS format.
6. Ground validation by field surveys: Validation to confirm the existing land use
7. Quality checking.
All the development proposals are translated over revenue map by adopting sanctioned SUDA
Development Plan 2004 and DREAM City master plan with detail database of land use and
other planning information.
The final stage in preparation of the Draft Development Plan is the formation of the policies
and proposals; this is done by accessing the gaps and deriving the demands for future. This
involves the proposals for land use zoning, urban services both physical and social and policies
in terms of controlling the developmental activities within the Khajod Urban Development
Authority area.
With the completion of the preparation of the Draft Development Plan, a copy is to be sent to
the State Government as per the requirement under section 9 of the Gujarat Town Planning
and Urban Development Act. The next step is the publication of the Draft Development Plan
in the official gazette of the Government of Gujarat under section 13 and inviting objections
and suggestions from the general public.
Earlier the Draft Development Plan-2036 was published for Khajod village area u/s 13 of
Gujarat Urban Development Authority Act -1976. Meanwhile, the area of Khajod Urban
Development Authority was extended vide Government of Gujarat notifications.
South side of planning area falls under Coastal Regulation Zone which restricts any kind of
development on that land. Area of CRZ land in planning area is 478 hectare which is mostly
encroached by the aqua farming activities.
Khajod Urban Development Authority contains areas of Khajod, Abhava, Bhimpore, Magdalla,
Dumas, Sultanabad, Gaviyar, Vesu and Vanta which are as below.
2 Abhava 2114.78
3 Bhimpore 644.07
4 Magdalla 11.46
5 Dumas 150.24
6 Sultanabad 102.93
7 Gaviyar 121.35
8 Vesu 2.08
9 Vanta 25.99
Total 4812.11
Out of 4812.11 Hectare area Diamond Research and Mercantile City planning area is
685 Hectare.
Khajod Urban Development Authority area contains part of Mindhola River and Mithi
Khadi. The area of total water bodies including river, pond and nallah is 679.76 Hectares.
Road network (proposed and existing) is distributed in Gamtal as well as other than
Gamtal area including national highway falling in to Khajod Urban Development Authority
Boundary covering 270.77 Hectare of Land.
1. Collection of latest DILR village map of Khajod, which shows village boundary as
well as adjoining village name and natural features like, river, nallah etc.
2. Adding field data in to village map collected from DILR.
3. Generation of rectified georeferenced village map with all the features shown in
DILR map retained in the map.
4. Quality check with DILR map and census data for area of village
5. Digitization of revenue map of village.
6. Generation of seamless base map of Khajod Urban Development Authority with
all details needed.
Quality check and finalization of base map for further analysis.
The geo map database was generated with layer wise details of features. Following is the
list of data layers attached to the base map:
4. Review of Development Plan 1986, 2004 & 2035 of SUDA & Draft
Development Plan-2036 of KHUDA
4.1 Introduction
Before framing the policies and proposals of the first attempt of preparation of Draft
Development Plan of Khajod Urban Development Authority, it was essential to review the
goals, policies and proposals of the Sanctioned Development Plan of Surat Urban
Development Authority 1986, 2004& 2035 so that achievements made and the shortfalls
observed could be considered while framing the proposals of the Draft Development Plan of
Khajod Urban Development Authority-2039. This chapter discusses in detail the objectives
and policies of Sanctioned Development plan 1986 and 2004. Draft Development Plan-2036
of KHUDA was also taken in to study. It also analyzes in detail, the projects and
implementation of the projects and proposals of Sanctioned Development Plan in the past
decade.
The main objective of the DP-2004 was to achieve efficient functioning by restructuring the
city, by means of conservation, redevelopment or new development with long term
perspective to guide future development. One of the important considerations while
formulating the DP-2004 proposals was to protect the best of existing character of Surat and
to develop its structure and suggest appropriate measures to overcome remedies obstructing
the healthy growth of city. The DP-2004 had identified following 9 objectives that focused on
various aspects of creating good living environment, providing effective infrastructure,
augmentation of financial resources, coordination of various developmental activities, etc.
4.2.2 Proposals in Development Plan-1986, 2004 & 2035 of SUDA & Draft
Development Plan-2036 of KHUDA
The area included in Khajod Urban Development Authority i.e. the village of Khajod was a part
of Surat Urban Development Authority during the proposals of 1986 and 2004.
In the proposals made in 1986, the major part of the village of Khajod was reserved for the
purpose of “Solid Waste and Garbage Disposal for S.M.C.” and the rest of the land apart from
roads was designated for Agricultural use.
In the proposals made in 2004, the major area was included in Reservation and Agricultural
Zone, with small areas designated under Residential Zone and Commercial Zone. The area
distribution is as follows;
Residential zone: 130745 SQ.MT
Commercial zone: 136640 SQ.MT
Agricultural zone: 2526510 SQ.MT.
Reservation area: 9666460 SQ.MT.
Forest zone: 84620 SQ.MT.
Road and Transportation zone: 478180 SQ. MT.
As per the Government notification, Khajod village area was separated from Surat Urban
Development Authority and constituted as Khajod Urban Development Authority in 2016.
Khajod village census area is 16.39 sq.km including part of Mindlola river and Moti khadi.
There was a planning effort of preparation of Draft Development Plan-2036 for the Khajod
area. The salient features of this plan were as listed below,
4.2.3 Outer Ring Road – 90m wide & Regional Ring Road – 120m wide
The Development Plan which is in force as of now was based on the census data of 1991 and
population projected for 2011 was only 42 lakh which has now reached to about 45lakh as
per 2011 census. In this revised Development Plan -2004, the ring road was not envisaged
when it was sent to the State Government for sanction in 1996.
Out of 66 Km length of this road,37 lakh length of the road is existing with a width of 60 mt.
whereas the remaining 29 lakh, the entire width of the road remains to be implemented. The
alignment of 90 m wide outer ring broad is proposed in such a manner that about 37 km is
proposed on the existing National Highway (20 km) and State Highway (17 km) which are in
fact part of the 60m wide road proposed in revised Development Plan. The rest of the 29 km
north – south stretch on the eastern side of Surat Urban Development Authority area is
proposed as new alignment in the Agricultural Zone. Surat Urban Development Authority
decided to develop the 29 km of the proposed 90 m wide outer ring road which is passing
through the agricultural zone in the First phase so that the ring can be completed with the
Surat Urban Development Authority decided to get the possession of road by virtue of TP
schemes and for developing the world class infrastructure, major portion of the finance to
be generated by charging the developer 40 percent of the prevailing Jantri rate for the F.S.I.
to be used more than 0.6 and up to 4. Some finance could also be generated by selling the
plots allotted to the appropriate authority for the purpose of sale and also by the way of
incremental contribution.
As mentioned in the earlier chapter, the main road which connects Khajod Urban
Development Authority area to the city of Surat is the 60 m (proposed 90.00 m) wide outer
ring road. The same road width abutting to the Abhva village falling in Khajod Urban
Development Authority has been proposed to 120m which falls outside jurisdiction of the
authority.
Keeping in mind, the regional growth of Surat city, Surat Urban Development Authority has;
in its Draft Development Plan-2035 proposed a Regional Ring Road of 120m width outside
the Outer Ring Road. Part of the proposed Regional Ring Road passes through southern
portion of Khajod Urban Development Authority area. The said Regional Ring Road will
connect Hazira, NH-48 & NH-53, DFCC & Bullet train, Kamrej-Palsana corridor, coastal area
of southern SUDA area and Surat-Ubharat bridge.
5. Physical Features
5.1 Physiographical Conditions
The villages included in Khajod Urban Development Authority are located in the south
western part of Surat city in a coastal flood plain and is bordered by the 90 m proposed Outer
Ring Road on the northern side. The area has a natural slope towards Mindhola River. The
area is bordered on the east and south under the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) scheme.
Also, on the eastern side the Solid Waste disposal site for Surat city is located. Surat
Municipal Corporation (SMC) has announced that the site will be closed and relocated, will
be reclaimed and isolated, covered with soil and redeveloped for urban greening purposes.
The land between the mouth of river Tapi and Mindhola is at low elevation. The entire site
is merely flat with elevations ranging between and 2.5 m and 6.5 m above Mean Sea Level
even lower than 13 m MSL of Surat. The present landscape in the area is almost featureless;
it is a coastal flat, a merely derelict area without any large trees, buildings or other elements.
There are some fresh water bodies but they are all manmade as part of the waste disposal
site. The most prominent features on the site are the present water tower, the solid waste
disposal site and the power lines and pylons. Two small religious sites are present.
North of the Outer Ring Road the outskirts of Surat are visible, the only visible skyline seen
from the project site. To the south the landscape is under the regime of the Coastal Zone
Regulations, and is supposed to be a natural zone and is nowadays mainly in use for prawn
farming.
5.3 Climate
Khajod Urban Development Authority area which was earlier a part of Surat Urban
Development Authority has a tropical savannah climate, moderated strongly by the Sea and
the Gulf of Cambay with a summer dry season. There are three distinct climatic seasons in
this region. March to June is the summer season. May and June are the hottest months. The
highest recorded maximum temperature is 45.6 °C in the months of May and June. The
summers are extremely hot and dry. Scorching heat and hot winds are typical characteristics
of it. It is very uncomfortable to move around in the daytime.
Late June to early October is the rainy season. It is generally breezy during these months. The
scenic quality of the place is greatly enhanced with the onset of monsoon. Most of the areas
remain pleasant and comfortable throughout the day. October and November see the
retreat of the monsoon. November to February is the winter season. The month of January
is the coldest with average minimum temperature of 14.3°C. The lowest recorded
temperature of 4.4 °C is in the month of January. Weather remains pleasant most of the day.
The month wise mean sea temperature is as shown in the Table below.
Table 5Surat Month wise, Daily Mean Temperature
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
22.2 23.6 27.5 30.3 31.3 30.4 28.0 27.8 28.1 28.3 25.8 23.1
°C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C
Source: https://en.climate-data.org
5.4 Rainfall
The southwest monsoon normally occurs in the duration of month of June to month of
September. The average annual rainfall of the city has been 1143 mm.
5.5 Geology
The Authority area mainly falls under coastal plains. It has fine mixed and calcareous soils.
Some part of Khajod Urban Development Authority also falls under alluvial plains. Thus, it
mainly consists of fine mixed and montmorillonite type of soil.
5.6 Hydrology
The Tapi River runs through the city of Surat, is one of the major rivers of peninsular India with
a length of around 715 km. It is one of only three rivers in peninsular India that run from east
to west. The authority area is bordered by a small portion of Mindhola estuary and arabian
sea on southern part. There are some fresh water bodies but they are all manmade as part of
the waste disposal site. Natural ponds exist nearby the Gamtal part of the village.
In the Final Revised Development Plan of Surat Urban Development Authoirty, alongnorthen side
of 60 mt wide road. Zoning was changed from Agricultural use to Commercial use as shown in
Fig.11 & Fig.12 and sanctioned the variation vide Government Notification, Urban Development
and Urban Housing Department No:GH/V/52 of 2008/DVP-1406-6603-L, Dated 08/04/2008 and
its corrigendum No. GH/V/60 of 2008/DVP-1406-6603-L, Dated 24/04/2008.
Figure 12 Sanctioned variation in Revised Development Plan of Surat Urban Development Authority (SUDA)
Proposed Land use map as submitted u/s 9 and published u/s 13 of the act
Surat Urban Development Authority had proposed DREAM City Zone as shown in above map
(Violet Color). The Development Plan 2035 had been submitted under section 9 and published
under section 13 of Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act-1976 has shown Khajod
village area as DREAM City zone (Figure-13).
After the commencement of the development plan, one of the important tasks for the
Authority was to undertake the land use survey, for the total16.39sq.km which was
declared as Khajod Urban Development Authority area. A strategy was worked out
summarized below:
Preparation of formats for Land use survey based on Guidelines.
Formation of Teams for land use survey by Khajod Urban Development Authority for
their respective areas.
Allocation of land parcels in terms of maps for filling up of the land use details in
Revenue areas
Conversion of above-mentioned data on base map
Generation of final land use maps and preparation of Land use tables.
The existing land use map prepared with the help of AutoCAD/GIS digitized base map which used
to analyze the existing situation of development within Khajod Urban Development Authority
area.
Existing Landuse
4% 8% AGRICULTURE
1%
19% 6% AIRPORT
0%
1% AIRPORT OPEN LAND
0%
COMMERCIAL
1%
EDUCATIONAL
2%
0% 22% GAMTAL
MUDFLATS
2%
PRAWN FARMS
PUBLIC PURPOSE
RECREATIONAL
34% RESIDENTIAL
TRASPORTATION
VACANT LAND
Main vehicular access to Khajod and other villages, within Surat city, from North is through Surat
Dumas road and Outer Ring road, other accesses being via Surat Dumas/Vesu-Piplod road, and
outer Ring road and via Althan-Bhatar road. Form North West it is through Udhna-Navsari road
and outer Ring road and from East it is through outer Ring road.
Airway: The existing airport catering the domestic/international air traffic is part of Khajod
Urban Development Authority area. The details of existing air traffic is as tabulated below,
Year Passenger footprint
2014 5,41,070
2015 35,612
2016 1,67,008
2017 5,56,097
2018 10,24,798
2019 15,90,182
2020 6,11,380
2021 9,41,669
Source: Preliminary data
Waterway: Port of Hazira is located 10 km from the Surat Airport. The Hazira port connects to
Ghogha and Diu through ferry and cruise, once every day.
Khajod Urban Development Authority P a g e |38
Draft Development Plan Report-2039
There are total 33 trips of city bus between Surat railway stations to Village Khajod in single day
having frequency after every 45 minutes. Moreover other villages included in Khajod Urban
Development Authority area are also well connected with Surat City.
8. Physical Infrastructure
Basic physical infrastructure facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a
community or society are roads, water supply, sewerage, storm water lines and solid waste
management. Roads have been discussed in the chapter on Traffic and Transport. Hence, this
chapter focuses on all services except roads.
The Specific indicators generated basically present the current situations/status of civic
amenities in Khajod Urban Development Authority Area.
In this chapter, the current scenario for the basic physical infrastructure services namely - water
supply system, sewerage system; storm water network and solid waste management are
discussed
Presently KHUDA does not have a designed storm water drainage network except for the project
area of DREAM City Limited. During monsoons, the rain water flows into the nallah or natural
drains or artificial drains and meets with the Mindhola River. Currently about six different creeks
are meeting into Mindhola river thereby disposing storm water of the village and other villages
into Mindhola. Untreated Sewerage water is also disposed into these creeks.
Source: Draft DP-2035, SUDA submitted u/s 9 and published u/s 13 of GTPUD Act-1976
Residential, Domestic, trade, and institutional waste is largely collected through primary
collection. The door-to door waste collection system has been introduced in Village households
and establishments. In the conventional style, waste is collected from the doorstep and the
community bins. In certain commercial areas, the shops have a dedicated dustbin for collecting
the waste.
9. Social Infrastructure
To enhance the monetary growth and quality of life, improvement of social infrastructure
inclusive of education and health is considered vital. It covers a facilities and services that are
provided to communities for their wellbeing. The assessment of social infrastructure is broadly
based on secondary data and examines in particular the issue of municipal service provision in
each sector. Educational and healthcare facilities within/nearby the Khajod Urban Development
Authority area are as follow,
10 Ryan international
school
Surat is also known as 'Synthetic Capital of India', hosts over 65,000 power looms and provides
over seven lakh jobs in the district. Surat has been very successful in attracting a sizable amount
of Foreign Direct Investment in various sectors like energy, oil and petroleum. A significant
investment of Rs. 3,000 crore (726 million USD) in Hazira terminal project is one of the largest
Greenfield FDI in India.
There are over 41,300 small and medium industries functioning in the district. Some of the main
industries are Textiles, Chemicals, Dying and Printing, Diamond Processing, Zari (silver) making,
and; engineering and related activities (including manufacturing machines and equipment).
Maximum number of (nearly 24,000 units) in small and medium enterprises is related to textile
industry in the district followed by repairing and service industry with more than 11,000 units.
Most of the small-scale industries are located in Choryasi (Western Surat), Mangrol and Olpad
(Northern Surat), Mandvi (Eastern Surat) and Palsana (Southern Surat) tehsils of the district.
Surat has a domestic airport which is well connected to different metros. It has daily flights to
Delhi, Jaipur and Ahmedabad. Government of Gujarat has also undertaken an aviation master
plan for the state which prioritizes development as well as upgradation of Surat airport. The
other nearest airports are Mumbai, Vadodara and Ahmedabad. The upgraded Surat airport is
envisaged to offer direct air connectivity to important destinations in India and abroad. This is
expected to boost commercial activities in the city as well as in the district, leading to upsurge
in the demand in hospitality sector, which is primarily driven by the corporate tourism.
Emergence of a petrochemical complex, gems and jewelry Park and the centrally promoted
Surat SEZ are expected to further fuel the industrial and economic growth of the city. The
expansion plans of Hazira port is envisaged in two phases. The first phase the development of
port infrastructure to handle Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) imports, and the second phase would
offer port facilities for handling dry bulk and containerized cargo. The port facility would help in
attracting sizeable investments in the coming future. Magdalla and Hazira ports in Surat have
good rail and road connectivity. Magdalla port is only 2 km away from the state highway and 15
km away from NH-8. Hazira port in Surat has close proximity to the high speed dual carriageway
which is under construction. The port is well connected with main Mumbai-Delhi Freight
Corridor is expected to be a major driver for the industrial growth Hazira port.
Hazira is known as the 'Gateway Port' to serve the hinterlands of North, West and Central India
as it is situated in the midst of one of the most industrialized area in the country. It is deep water,
all weather and direct berthing port in Surat. The existing industrial portfolio of Hazira includes
industrial activities such as petrochemicals, fertilizers, heavy engineering, steel, energy and port
related activities. More than 20 large and medium companies are located in Hazira, including
Bharat Petroleum Corporation, Cairn Energy, Essar Power, Hindustan Petroleum and Larsen &
Toubro, Reliance, NTPC among others. Shell has established an LNG Terminal at Hazira in 2004.
Magdalla port situated on the western coast of India in Southern Gujarat about 16 km upstream
of Tapi river is a lighter age port. Magdalla port is only 2 km away from the state highway and
15 km away from NH-8. The nearby broad gauge railway line and Surat railway station are 15
and 16 km respectively away from the port. The port is well connected by road with Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh, and North Maharashtra which are hinterland area to the port.
The urbanisation trends in India are a direct reflection of the structural changes that are taking
place in the economy. The combined contribution of industry and services to GDP is significantly
higher than that of agriculture. The urban areas are likely to play an increasingly important role
with the continuing liberalisation of the economy. Much of the growth of the economy will come
from economic activities that are likely to be concentrated in and around existing cities and
towns, particularly large cities. Cities with transport and telecom linkages with global economy
are the preferred destinations for investments. However, there is inadequate recognition of the
role that cities play in economic development. The cities need to be supported with improved
planning and infrastructure to accommodate growth, better governance and management.
Surat ranked 9th in India with GDP of $40 billion in the Financial Year 2011-12, which was $14
billion in 2010. The per capita GDP which was $8000 in 2010. Surat is known for diamonds,
textiles and recently for diamond-studded gold jewelry manufacturing. Surat registered GDP of
11.5% for seven fiscal years from 2001-2008 which was the fastest growing GDP in India. The
city accounts for:
1. 90% of the world’s total rough diamond cutting and polishing,
2. 99.99% of the nation’s total rough diamond cutting and polishing,
3. 90% of the nation’s total diamond exports,
4. 40% of the nation’s total man-made fabric production,
5. 28% of the nation’s total man- made fiber production
6. 06. 18% of the nation’s total man- made fiber export, and
7. 12% of the nation’s total fabric production
Being a nodal agency of DREAM City project, Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board (GIDB)
has appointed the consultant Royal HaskoningDHV Consulting Pvt. Ltd in consortium with Royal
HaskoningDHV, Nederland BV and Knight & Frank India Pvt. Ltd which has commenced their
services in preparation of Master Plan of the project.
A Special Purpose Vehicle, Diamond Research and Mercantile (DREAM) City Limited has been
formed for the implementation. Khajod Urban Development Authority has been constituted to
act as the relevant authority for the project. The Steering Committee of DREAM City project is
the decision-making authority for preparation of Master Planning assignment, DREAM City
Project.
The stakeholders’ participation included experts’ consultation, in which the stakeholders were
involved through focus group discussions to review and assess the existing situation and needs
for the future. The consultation was more participatory and collaborative, as series of working
group meetings were held and stakeholders were involved in making more specific suggestions
for improving the existing conditions.
DREAM City Ltd. master plan area is covering almost 42% of Khajod Urban Development
Authority area. And as, Khajod Urban Development Authority's powers were given to DREAM
City Ltd., stakeholders consultation done for DREAM City Ltd. is directly considered for Khajod
Urban Development Authority Area. Minutes of the meeting with stakeholders is as annexed
ANNEXURE-2.
DREAM City Project explained by Governments officials and consultant (DREAM City) and
suggestions were given by all the participants.
PART – II
DRAFT DEVELOPMENT PLAN PROPOSALS REPORT
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 53
1.1 Development Plan Objectives ..................................................................................... 53
1.2 Development Plan Area .............................................................................................. 54
1.3 Methodology Adopted ................................................................................................ 54
1.4 Development Plan Period............................................................................................ 55
1.5 Existing Condition and Government Policies ............................................................. 55
1.6 Suggestions from Stakeholders ................................................................................... 55
1.7 Vision and the Principles of Growth Management ..................................................... 55
1.7.1 Planning Concept............................................................................................................................ 56
1.7.2 Principles ........................................................................................................................................ 56
1.8. Locational Challenges ................................................................................................ 57
1.9 Other Major Considerations ........................................................................................ 58
2. Population ................................................................................................................... 59
2.1. Population Projection for Khajod Urban Development Authority ............................ 59
2.1.1 Population projection for apart from DREAM City area................................................................ 59
2.1.2 Population projection for DREAM City Project area ..................................................................... 60
3. Proposed Land Use ...................................................................................................... 61
3.1 Zoning ......................................................................................................................... 61
3.1.1 Residential Zone ............................................................................................................................. 61
3.1.2 Commercial Zone ........................................................................................................................... 62
3.1.3 Mixed Use Zone ............................................................................................................................. 63
3.1.4 Agriculture Zone ............................................................................................................................ 63
3.1.5 Recreational Zone........................................................................................................................... 65
3.1.6 Public Amenities and Utilities ........................................................................................................ 65
3.1.7 Institutional Zone............................................................................................................................ 66
3.1.8 Traffic and Transportation Zone..................................................................................................... 66
4. Proposed Transportation System ................................................................................. 70
4.1 Transportation framework........................................................................................... 70
4.2 Future Planning ........................................................................................................... 70
5. Utilities........................................................................................................................ 72
5.1 Power .......................................................................................................................... 72
5.2. Water Supply.............................................................................................................. 72
5.3. Sewerage System ....................................................................................................... 74
5.4. Storm Water Drainage System................................................................................... 74
5.5 Solid Waste Management System............................................................................... 75
5.6 Information Communication Technology (ICT)......................................................... 76
6. Cost Estimates ............................................................................................................. 79
6.1 Infrastructure Estimates for DREAM City ................................................................. 79
6.2 Infrastructure Estimates for Rest Part of KHUDA Area............................................. 79
6.2.1 Water Supply Cost Estimates For year 2039 .................................................................................. 79
6.2.2 Sewerage Estimates For year 2039 ................................................................................................. 79
6.2.3 Solid Waste Management Estimates For year 2039 ....................................................................... 80
6.3.1 Cost Estimates for Roads for Rest Part of KHUDA area ............................................................... 81
6.4 Phasing ........................................................................................................................ 82
6.4.1 Phasing for Dream City Project area .............................................................................................. 82
6.3.2 Phasing for Rest Part of Khajod Urban Development Authority Area ........................................... 92
6.4 Finance & Resource Mobilisation............................................................................... 93
7. Reservations ................................................................................................................ 95
8 General Development Control Regulations.................................................................... 96
Annexure 1: GoG Notifications ........................................................................................ 98
Annexure 2: MoM of Stakeholder’s Meeting .................................................................. 107
Annexure 3: NOC from Airport Authority ....................................................................... 110
Annexure-4 Government Notification of Extention ........................................................ 113
Annexure-5 Corrigendum dated 07/02/2019.................................................................. 138
Annexure-6 Corrigendum dated 07/02/2019.................................................................. 139
Annexure-7 Public Utility and Public Amenity Zone ........................................................ 140
Annexure-8 Institution Zone .......................................................................................... 141
1. Introduction
Draft Development Plan, 2039 is prepared considering the demand of projected population
including DREAM City Project area of next two decades for the entire area of 4812.11 hectares
of Khajod Urban Development Authority. This total area consists of CRZ area, DREAM City project
area, and Revenue Survey number area of Khajod, Abhava, Bhimpore, Magdalla, Dumas,
Sultanabad, Gaviyar, Vesu, Vanta village under Khajod Urban Development Authority. The
Government of Gujarat has initiated realization of a Smart City project named Diamond Research
and Mercantile (DREAM) City in Surat. A Special Purpose Vehicle, DREAM City Limited has been
formed for the implementation. Khajod Urban Development Authority is created to act as the
relevant authority.
Surat has a strong economic basis with textile and diamond industry along with a booming
industrial port area, and is growing very fast, resulting in a large demand for commercial and
residential space. It is expected that offices, retail and leisure functions will look for new areas
to settle outside the congested city centre. The transportation planning is a part of proposal
looking for excellent accessibility, excellent amenities and utilities, which are very crucial factor
for draft development plan such as road proposal and designing, traffic congestion, metro line
proposal and connectivity to airport. In addition, high cost of housing and real estate, parking
issues, lack of public transport, increased demand for amenities, gardens, open spaces and much
more. For the Authority area to grow as a sustainable planning area with inclusive development,
an important industrial hub and commercial Centre of the country; it must organize its land
resources carefully. Following are some of the major considerations taken into account for
deriving and formulating proposals of the Draft Development Plan 2039.
DREAM City Project is the part of Khajod Urban Development Authority. DREAM City has major
objectives as below.
To set up a Diamond Research and Mercantile City (Smart City) at Surat;
To provide a common platform for the Diamond Traders of Surat in the form of Diamond
Bourse (exchange) at Surat;
To provide one-stop solution to the Diamond Traders by providing Custom House, banks
and other service providers who cater to the gem and jewelry trade;
To provide offices for the diamond traders, walk-in vaults, safe deposit boxes, trading
floor, strong rooms, lockers, customs clearance facilities with all the modern facilities
required to carry their day-to-day business;
To provide ancillary services required for the Project along with the driving forces for the
Project;
To provide world class design and standards for sustainable development with low
carbon policy and Zero waste discharge policy to attract Foreign Direct Investments;
To provide world class safety and security standards to the diamond traders;
To act as a DREAM City and Diamond Export Centre of Gujarat;
While formulating the proposals of development plan of Khajod Urban Development Authority,
the following broad principles have been kept in view.
To have optimum utilization of urban land and to minimize the spread of urbanization in
rich agricultural irrigated area
To develop strong connectivity with various transportation mode considering high
growth of planning area and upcoming regional projects such as Surat Diamond Bourse,
Metro, Regional ring road, outer ring road, DREAM City, etc. and creating transportation
corridor by way of ring roads, DP Roads and radial conduit roads
To decongest the planning area by locating new development areas to ease the pressure
on planning area providing balanced development with environmental protection and
adequate green spaces
Diversification of economic activities
To prepare Special Development Control Regulations & Zoning Regulations.
To prepare sector wise policy framework for implementation
Thus, the main objectives of the development plan would be to achieve efficient functioning by
restructuring the planning area, by means of conservation, new development and to serve as a
policy framework with long term perspective to guide future developments. One of the
important considerations while formulating the Draft development plan proposals has been the
need to protect the best of existing character of Khajod and other coastal villages partially
included in KHUDA area to develop its structure and suggest appropriate measures to overcome
remedies obstructing the healthy growth of the planning area.
used to work out integrated proposals in the light of the present state of development and future
vision of DREAM City with the assessment of the existing conditions and accounting for the
potential resources and constraints for future development and trends on the basis of known
parameters.
Vision
In this Development Plan Proposals, efforts have been made to protect the best existing
character of Authority area. Earlier development plan was prepared considering the DREAM City
as a key player. After extension of jurisdiction of Khajod Urban Development Authority; Propose
Surat international airport and Dream city both will be the players for the future growth of the
authority area as well as south Gujarat region. The vision envisaged for further development of
Khajod Urban Development Authority is to promote the growth according to the 'Work-Live-
Enjoy' concept with a mixed-use program with all urban functions including a Large Share of
Residential and Urban Amenities"
Aim
Khajod Urban Development Authority is preparing first Development Plan for 2039. The aim of
this development plan is to:
"Formulate an efficient, sustainable and inclusive development plan of the Khajod Urban
Development Authority area as to regulate and guide the planned and balanced urban growth
in the area by 2039, resulting in better quality of life of people under the provision of Gujarat
Town Planning and Urban Development Act-1976 & Gujarat Town Planning and Urban
Development Rules-1979".
1.7.2 Principles
A set of strategic principles have been envisioned. Khajod Urban Development Authority area
will be a top-quality Urban Development measured to Indian Standards. These principles are
translated in nine main strategic objectives for the area. These principles are drafted to create
and sustain the best character for Khajod Urban Development Authority area without losing the
original cultural balance. A prosperous and secure future for the city is encapsulated in these
principles.
Regional Development
The authority area will be appreciated as one of the new urban cores around the present
city of Surat to cope with the expected massive growth.
This new city will have distinctive profile as a mixed-use high quality new urban centre.
Regional Transportation
The authority area will be strongly connected with the city of Surat.
A minimum of two metro lines will be required to integrate the authority area with the
Surat city.
The existing road network needs expansion too.
Guided and balanced inclusive development
To have a clear implementation strategy for development that guides development
towards the final vision
To support all scales of development so that holistic inclusive development for the
benefit of population can take place.
Facilitating diversification of economy
To promote economic development beyond diamond, textile and Jari Industries for
diversification into various fields like IT, medical, tourism, etc.
Support economic activity of various scales at various levels of economic ladder
Encourage commercial development to increase employment.
Emphasis on green development
Connect the gardens and open spaces and roads with a network of “Green Streets”
Provide adequate gardens, parks and public open spaces
Promote green development through Development Control Regulations
Preserving water channels/ water bodies/ natural drains
To preserve the water bodies and natural drains by discouraging development around
water bodies
To promote agricultural activities surrounding water bodies
Improved safety and security environment
To create an environment where safety and security of the population shall be of utmost
importance
Providing adequate space for recreational activities
There is a lack of recreational activities in Surat. Adequate spaces shall be provided to
promote and develop regional level recreational activities in the area
To have spaces for public interactions and informal gatherings for recreation
Providing balanced development with environmental protection and adequate green spaces
Promote development that is based on principles and best practices of sustainability
Protect and enhance environmental assets to create development that is environment
friendly
1.8. Locational Challenges
Khajod Urban Development Authority area is located on the southwest of Surat city; bordered
by the NH-53 (going to be developed as 90 m wide Outer Ring Road) on the north, Arabian sea
on southern area and CRZ on south eastern area. The site is flat with elevation ranging between
2.5 to 6.6 m above mean sea level.
Airport Air Funnel: The site is falling under Air Funnel Zone of Surat Airport. Buildings heights
for the entire project area is restricted to less than 53.84 mt above mean sea level (subject
to actual clearance from AAI). Every individual plot holders will have to take NOC from
Airport Authority of India (AAI) before getting development permission (NOC from AAI-
ANNEXURE-3)
Solid Waste Disposal Site: Eastern side of the Dream city project the Surat Solid Waste
disposal site is located. Closing and replacing of the site has been announced.
Prawn farming: Unauthorized prawn farming can be seen in southern and eastern part of
the authority area. Currently prawn farming activity in majority of the ponds is closed and
demolition of it has also been started.
In this sense, the entire authority area could be considered as a highly potential area and
therefore, the Development Plan 2039 of Khajod Urban Development Authority should be
prepared considering infrastructural needs of this High potential region.
Based on the Existing land use, upcoming DREAM City project and inclusion of Hazira Industrial
Area in the development area of SUDA, major 10 growth nodes could be easily identified. These
10 nodes must be considered while framing the land use proposals for the requirement of almost
5 lakhs population by 2039. The ten nodes identified are Olpad, Kathor, Kamrej, Kadodara,
Palsana, Sachin, Surat City, DREAM City, Hazira and Tena.
It is pertinent to note that in this Draft Development Plan-2039, out of total 48.12 Sq.km area,
around 62.45% land is proposed to be urbanizable land and the rest is put under non-
urbanizable/CRZ area.
Total 685 Hectare of land covers DREAM City project area out of total developable land of the
authority area. In view of this, the board of Khajod Urban Development Authority has passed the
resolution no.23 of fifth Board Meeting (held on 6th day of January 2022) to consider main
proposals as suggested in master plan of DREAM City project with minor changes for preparation
of Development Plan-2039.
2. Population
In the process of Development Plan, the trend of population growth is an important indicator
for the assessment of development needs. In order to assess development needs, it is essential
to forecast population of the area for the plan period. The population structure will enable to
make projection for housing, employment, commercial, recreational and all types of socio-
economic needs and therefore an assessment of the quantum of land required to accommodate
this population is essential.
Both methods have different characteristics so that they are used at large scale and small scale
respectively. For projecting the population of Villages, different type of methods have been used,
they are:
1. Arithmetical increase method (AIM)
2. Geometrical increase method (GIM)
All the above methods are applied to villages population for past six decades.
Table 7Population Projection for KHUDA area (Apart from DREAM City area)
Some villages are included partially in Khajod Urban Development Authority area. Census
population for the villages partially included in Authority area has been projected
proportionately to the area included.
According to census 2011, total population of villages included in Khajod Urban Development
Authority Area is around 30200 including master plan area of DREAM City. The population
projected for the year 2040 (20 years span) is around 6.18 lakhs in master plan of DREAM City.
While planning for the residential areas, residential zone suggested in master plan of DREAM City
has been adopted with some changes.
Total area proposed under Residential zone for authority area is 486.99 hectare which is 10.12%
of the total urbanized area proposed in DP-2039, Khajod Urban Development Authority.
Total area proposed under Commercial zone (including master plan of DREAM City Proposal) is
126.93 hectare which is 2.64% of total urbanized area proposed in Khajod Urban Development
Authority DP-2039 including commercial area of DREAM City Master Plan.
Recreational spaces are indispensable part of any urban area. The most livable places to live are
those where there are equal opportunities to live, work and play. Open spaces, Parks and
Gardens play a very significant role in the landscape of the city. They are important input for
generating quality of life that people value and enjoy in the city. Garden and open spaces at the
neighborhood level can be obtained. Considering the large area and future population of Khajod
Urban Development Authority, total 149.09 hectares of recreational spaces are proposed in DP-
2039. Which is 3.10% of Khajod Urban Development Authority Development Plan area. The
major portion of recreational spaces is proposed on eastern part of Khajod Urban Development
Authority.
About 81.56 hectare of land proposed in public amenities and utilities in the DP-2039. Which is
1.74% of the total Khajod Urban Development Authority area proposed in DP-2039.
Lack of efficient public transportation system, parking issues, etc. has been taken care of while
framing the proposals. Hierarchy of road system has been properly established for the efficient,
safe, sustainable, affordable and multi- modal public transportation system.
A high quality well connected and integrated transportation network is essential to ensure
healthy growth, thriving economy and high livability standard for a city. To avoid traffic
congestion problems in future and allow easy movement of goods and people, a comprehensive
road network comprising of Rings and Radials has been proposed in the Khajod Development
Plan 2039.
Figure 27 Traffic and Transportation Zone in Khajod Urban Development Authority area
Table 9 Proposed Land use break-up for Khajod Urban Development Authority
Road Network
The road network is composed of three types of roads:
The Main Corridors: The north-south and east-west corridor, connect authority area with
the present and future highways in the north and west. Beyond that, they will connect with
the airport, Surat city and future urban expansions around authority area. These corridors
will 60 m wide, will have 2 x 4 lanes with service roads, bicycle tracks and sidewalks.
The Avenues: the avenues are urban access roads, typically 40 m wide with 2 x 2 lanes,
bicycle paths and sidewalks. Some of these avenues have the metro line in the median or a
reservation for a bus line.
Local roads, Residential roads: these are the roads that create the finest grid and give access
to buildings blocks. They are typically 16 m wide, will have two lanes, parallel parking and
sidewalks.
Road Layout
Considering that the capacity of existing road-based transportation system to reach Khajod is
very limited about 11,000 – 15,000 passengers per hour per direction (phpd), a Metro based
transportation is essential for the city to cater to the required demand of passengers generated
from DREAM City (75-80,000 passengers per hour per direction). A Metro system is to be
Khajod Urban Development Authority P a g e |70
Draft Development Plan Report-2039
supported with an adequate Road based system to support the bus based, vehicular and non-
motorized traffic. An adequate and safe transportation system for internal circulation is also
essential within Khajod Urban Development Authority area. The proposed transport plan as per
Master Plan of DREAM City is as follows:
Metro Line: Two Metro Lines (a) connecting Surat Rail station and Khajod Urban
Development Authority area passing through the district city Centre and (b) connecting
Airport are proposed with 5 stations (including one transfer station in Khajod Urban
Development Authority area and one transfer station on ORR with proposed BRT system)
are proposed. A six coach Standard Gauge Metro system is proposed; it can carry up to
45,000 passengers per hour per direction.
BRT: Outer Ring Road is planned to be widened to 90 m and existing BRT system with NMT
facilities is proposed to be extended on the outer Ring road from Surat Dumas Road to
Udhna Navsari Road. An interchange is to be provided at the junction of Althan-Bhatar road
and outer Ring road for transferring the passengers. The BRT extensions through DREAM
City area are also proposed in the short term. BRTS connectivity to other villages included
in Authority area is also very versatile.
Roads: It is proposed that outer Ring Road is widened to include 2X4 lane with service lanes
on both sides. This is required as it is a major road to carry freight traffic to Magdalla Port
and truck traffic on this road is significant.
Internal Roads: The internal circulation is planned through a Central Back Bone Road which
is 60 m wide. The Back Bone Road will provide smooth access from both Eastern and
Western side of the city. It has two interchange (a) one with Outer Ring Road and the other
with DP Road. A 60 m north -south road from the outer ring road is also proposed. Internal
circulation is proposed through other roads of varying cross section.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Path: Authority area will have an extraordinary complete network
of bicycle paths and footpaths. All streets will have sidewalks of sufficient width for a
comfortable walk and free of obstacles. This network creates a fine maze over the entire
area and will encourage people to walk over short distances to work, to school, to the shops
or just for fun in the evening. Dedicated Bicycle paths are integrated in the cross sections of
all arterial roads and avenues at both sides of the road.
Special attention is required for the intersections of bicycle and pedestrians paths with arterial
roads and avenues. Regulated intersections will be designed in such a way that crossing will be
safe and comfortable. Enforcement of traffic regulations, especially running the red lights will be
strict and will be supported by modern ICT facilities such as cameras and fining by mail. With
these measures Authority area will include the conditions for a really green mobility; when
implemented well the number of trips by foot or bicycle could grow up to 20% and even 30 % of
the total number of trips in the Authority area.
5. Utilities
5.1 Power
Power Demand Forecasting
Power demand for various consumers i.e., residential, commercial and other urbanizable area is
estimated to be 274.40 mega volt amp (MVA). The assessment of this power demand was made
for the design period of 22 years (2041) and based on diversified load distribution The power
demand was proportionated as per the projected population of DREAM City and rest of DREAM
City.
Power Supply
As per the statistics of Gujarat, nearly 95% of the households in urban areas have access to
electricity. Simultaneously, power distribution network operator is facing growing number of
challenges and demands to maintain the power quality and reliability. Authority area needs to
have universal access to electricity 24x7. For that the existing network needs upgrading to cater
for the growing demand.
Smart technologies
However, new technologies enable a decrease in power demand; ‘Green’ buildings can generate
a considerable share of energy demand by solar energy or other renewable sources and reduce
the energy consumption in the same time by smart lighting and air conditioning techniques. For
the implementation of these new technologies authority area will establish a ‘Smart Grid’ and
‘Smart Metering’ which will also enable a ‘Smart Billing’ system.
Fresh water saving of the order of 16-25 MLD can be achieved by adopting rooftop rainwater
harvesting and recycle/re-use of treated sewage for non-potable uses. Rooftop water captured
will be supplied to the recycle water storage thus releasing load on the recycle water supply and
thus promoting on source utilization of thus captured rainwater reducing distribution and
centralized storage costs. The Surplus recycle water thus obtained possess a certain opportunity
in form of utilization as make up water for cooling towers and can also be sold as industrial
process water, which is presently in practice at existing sewage treatment plant at Khajod.
Recycle /Reuse of treated sewage results in freeing up fresh water demand in tune of 20-31 MLD
per day and also contributing surplus recycled water for industrial usage in tune of 5-11 MLD.
Figure 29Water Supply Network
Step 1: Involves - collection of data, defining service levels, preparing hydraulic models, choosing
pilot zones, preparing and estimating the costs, preparing tariff plan, carry out customer
awareness programme and training the staff in operating the new system.
Step 2: Involves legitimizing unauthorized connections, convert and operate the system for 12
months, introduce volumetric charging, collect collection and operation data and monitor the
changes in customer’s attitude and behavior.
Step 3: Involves using pilot trial data to refine designs and strategy, re-visit key decisions in the
strategy and check costs and financing plan based on tested consumption patterns and
willingness-to-pay.
both the sides of the roads and laterals and main drains are proposed on one side of the roads
for reasons of economy.
The surface runoff collected from the catchment areas would be discharged by major outfalls
into the natural streams, rivers and open land/low lying areas. This approach will help to
minimize the length of drains and to reduce the depth of the water channels. To avoid flooding
in the area, sluice gates and boosting system will be provided at the outlets of the drains. When
the natural streams and nallas are full and cannot flow by gravity from drains, the water then
need to be pumped out.
CCTV can be a very effective instrument to manage high level of security in the city. CCTV is also
often used to survey private properties, which can also be connected to the central control room
by means of alarm systems. The level of surveillance needs to be first established through a
policy.
Smart
Buildings
Central
Control Centre
Smart Street Smart Desk
Smart
Smart
Security and
Transport
Surveillance
Smart utilities:
ICT plays an increasingly important role in planning, management and use of urban physical
infrastructure like power supply, water supply, sewerage and waste treatment. There are several
underground facilities management systems that are ICT based. The following Smart
technologies are proposed for physical infrastructure of Khajod Urban Development Authority
area.
6. Cost Estimates
6.1 Infrastructure Estimates for DREAM City
The cost estimates for the area encompassed within the Master Plan of DREAM City have been
calculated assuming construction period of 20 years up to 2039 with an escalation of 5% per
annum. All the infrastructure cost estimation is listed in the table below. The estimation shown
below is directly adopted from the DREAM City Master Plan.
Category 2039
Projected population within rest part of KHUDA area 30200
(Apart from DREAM City Project area)
Per capita of waste generation estimated 450 gm
Total waste generation estimated 299.83 TPD
Dry component of total waste generated ~104.94 TPD
Wet component of total waste generated ~ 194.89 TPD
Total 21.32
6.3.1 Cost Estimates for Roads for Rest Part of KHUDA area
Thus, total cost for development of road will be around Rs. 56 crore.
There will be no cost required for acquisition of the lands, as no reservation is made for KHUDA.
Note: The final cost for acquisition of reserved plots will be determined by Land Acquisition
Officer appointed by state Government for the same.
6.4 Phasing
Phase 1
The ambition is to start on short term with developing DREAM City with the development will
cover Diamond Bourse and related Infrastructure.
Phase 2
The Second Phase will be located in the north eastern corner of the DREAM City roughly between
the Outer Ring Road and Diamond Bourse. This area will be visible from the Outer Ring and will
be easily accessible from it. The main concentration of commercial retail and leisure
development is located in this area generating profits in early stages. It will produce massive
employment which will generate the demand for residential in close proximity. The first metro
line will open up this area effectively. This first phase constitutes 15.7% of the total project area.
Phase 2A
The Phase-2A development will take place on south eastern area of the project area. Major focus
will be on residential development.
Phase 3
The third phase development will take place in the western part of the project area. It will require
connectivity from the western boundary of the project area. This commercial and other
functions in the programme accordingly; commercial can be converted in residential or vice
versa.
Phase 4
The fourth phase of development is proposed on the south- western side of the project area.
There are many issues which need to be settled down before Implementation of any
development activity. This includes encroachment on land by prawn farmers, presence of high
tension line which bisects project area on the southern side
Phase 5
The fifth phase of development is proposed on the south- western side of the project area. There
are many issues which need to be settled down before Implementation of any development
activity. This includes encroachment on land by prawn farmers, presence of high-tension line
which bisects project area on the southern side
6.3.2 Phasing for Rest Part of Khajod Urban Development Authority Area
It is expected that the development projects envisaged in the development plan shall
commence after the development plan gets sanctioned. Therefore, it is anticipated that the
plan implementation programs can be worked out by 2022. The phasing of all individual
proposals included and proposed in this report will be spread over 20 years with some buffer
period for time over runs. The authority has considered advance actions in the direction to
undertake specific projects which of primary importance to achieve the objectives of the
development plan, which includes for the town planning schemes and other development
projects, however it is hoped that the implementation of the development plan shall gather
momentum with the progress of the time and shall continue to accelerate further.
Total 17.28 Sq.km of land has been proposed to be reservations for the purpose of various
agencies u/s-12 of the GTPUD act-1976. Considering average Jantri rate for the area included in
the reservations of each village, the cost of land acquisition for reservation land is estimated to
be approximately Rs. 6302 crores. No land is proposed to be reserve for the purpose of Khajod
Urban Development Authority. As per the provision of section-20 (1) of the GTPUD Act-1976,
the area development authority or any other authority for whose purpose land is designated in
the final development plan for any purpose shall acquire the land by the way mentioned
therein. The actual cost of acquisition will be determined at the time of acquisition of land by
concerned authority.
The amount available from the sale of F.S.I. in urbanizable zone admeasuring 4.38 sq.km
(Private land included in DREAM City Masterplan and other urbanizable zone proposed outside
DREAM City project area). Assuming 60% of the said land being developed with use of such paid
FSI and assuming average utilisation of paid FSI as 1.5, about 3.94 Sq.km * 40% of the Jantri rate
shall be the amount generated from the sale of FSI. Assuming the average Jantri rate for the
area, authority will augment revenue. The estimated road development and infrastructure cost
will be around Rs. 809 crores.
It is expected that the government shall also help the authority in accelerating the rate of
development in the urban areas by readily responding to the needs of the authority by way of
grants and loans.
Revenue realized from the different commercial projects can be dovetailed in the revolving fund
which can be recycled to meet the cost of the schemes in the subsequent stages. Commercial
projects will assist to generate funds for extending the areas of operation of the development
authority. Overall, the major resources will be generated through Sale of Plots, Incremental
Contribution, Other Fees and Grants from the Government. Apart from State and Central
Government financial assistance, the Authority has to explore the potential for getting finance
from institutions like HUDCO, World Bank, ADB, etc. Even private sector can be involved in the
management, implementation and financing of infrastructure projects through joint ventures
or by way of public private partnership.
7. Reservations
Major reservations area in Khajod Urban Development Authority are listed below,
Note: The spatial extent of the reservation shall be as demarcated in the map of Draft Development
Plan-2039 and the final area shall be as per revenue record for the complete city survey numbers,
revenue survey numbers or block numbers. In case of part lands, the area shall be as obtained from the
computer aided system. In case of any dispute in this regard, decision of Chief Executive Authority of
Khajod Urban Development Authority shall be binding. The area of total reservation is inclusive of
proposed DP Road area and water body area within the reservation boundary.
3. For all the lands falling under DREAM City project, the Planning Committee may reason
to be recorded in writing, clarify or interpret or relax provisions of the DREAM City Master
Plan. Notwithstanding anything contained in the regulations, in case where these
regulations cause hardship to the leasers/ owners, the Planning Committee after
considering the merits of each individual case may relax or waive, for reasons to be
recorded in writing, without causing any adverse effects on the safety requirement of
the buildings. The clarification or interpretation or decision for relaxation of the Planning
Committee shall be final and binding.
4. For all the lands falling under DREAM City project, the Planning Committee may reason
to be recorded in writing, clarify or interpret or relax provisions of the DREAM City Master
Plan in the following matters.
wherein there is an alleged error, decision, requirement or determination by
Planning Committee.