Topic 2.1 - The Rise of International Trade
Topic 2.1 - The Rise of International Trade
Topic 2.1 - The Rise of International Trade
Key question:
● What factors contributed to the rise of trade between Western Europe and the East at the beginning of
the Renaissance?
● In 1095, Pope Urban II launched a Christian Crusade to drive out the Muslims. In response, thousands
of men, women and children ________________ across Europe heading for the Holy Land, where they
were eventually ___________________.
● Later, groups of Christian knights set out to battle Muslim warriors, both seeing fighting a
________________as a way of guaranteeing themselves a place in ________________. The
________________ Crusade created a Christian kingdom in the Middle East that lasted for about a
________________years.
● In 1187, the new Muslim leader, Sultan Saladin, recaptured ________________. The strength of the
united Muslims after Saladin eventually brought an end to the Crusades. The Muslims regained all their
________________.
(1) ________________ with the Muslim civilization: the Muslim world was more advanced. Due
to the contact, Europe was exposed to ideas about medicine, astronomy, philosophy,
mathematics, and ancient literature.
(2) _______________: The Crusades brought back many new goods such as oils, spices and
new varieties of fruit. Europeans wanted more of these goods, which led to an
________________ in trade.
● Italian merchants began to bring luxury goods not available in Europe. They included,
________________,________________________,___________________________,_______________
___________________,___________________________,______________________________
● What spice was the most valuable? ___________________________
● How did sellers count it out based on its high value? __________________________________
● When ships loaded with luxury goods and spices returned to sea ports in Genoa and Venice,
________________ from all over Italy flocked to buy the valuable cargo. They then took the goods to
sell in other cities and ________________ centers.
● What were the names of the 2 seaports in Italy?
_____________________________,__________________________________