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Islamic Europe & Gunpowder Empires HW Name: ___________________

I. (405) Islamic Spain


a. Muslim warriors entered ________ from North _______ in the early 700s – brought their creligion, customs,
& traditions. Spanish Muslims made the city of __________ a center of Islam.
b. Spain was home to many of Islam’s greatest _________Ibn Rushd, also known as ________ practiced law &
medicine – best known for his writings based on the works of the Greek philosopher _________ - influenced
many _________ & Jewish thinkers in Europe during the Middle Ages
c. Muslims in spain were generally __________, or ___________, of other cultures – in some schools, Muslims,
_____, & Christians studied medicine & philosophy together
d. __________ ben Gabirol – wrote philosophy & poetry – most famous shows the influence of the Greek
philosophers – book translated from ________ into ______ & influenced many philosopehers in Christian EU
e. Another Jewish thinker had to _______ Spain at a very young age because it was conquered by an intolerant
Muslim group – Later became a physician in the Muslim royal court in _______ & wrote philosophy
f. Muslim armies were not the only ones who spread Islam – some Muslims used _________ to win followers
to their religion. A group called _______ won followers by teaching Islam.
g. Muslim __________ built trading posts throughout SE Asia and taught _______ to the people there. Today,
the country of _________ has more Muslims than any other nation in the world.
h. Some Muslim merchants crossed the _______ to trade with powerful kingdoms in ______ Africa. In the
1300s, city of _________ became a leading center of Muslim culture and learning.
II. (409) ________ Muslim Empires
a. After the Arab Empire ended, other Muslim groups created their own empires – included the _________
Empire based in what is now ________, the Safavid Empire in _______, & the _______ Empire in India
b. Late 1200s, ________ clans settled part of Asia Minor – Called themselves the _________ ______ after their
leader named Osman. Conquered much of the __________ Empire. In _____, the Ottoman ruler Mehmet
seized the capital, ___________ - renamed the city __________ & made it their capital
c. Ottomans then pushed into SE EU, SW Asia, & North _______ - controlled much of the _____________
region until the late 1500s.
d. The most famous Ottoman _______ was _________ - ruled during the 1500s. Called “The ____________”
because he organize Ottoman laws
e. Because their empire was so large, the Ottomans ruled many peoples who practiced many _________ -
______ was the empire’s official religion, & Muslims enjoyed special ____________. The gov’t passed
different laws for non-Muslims – example, non-Muslims had to pay a special _____. In return they were free
to practice their ________.
f. After Suleiman, the Ottoman empire began to ______ down – lost lands to the EUs. Finally crumbled in the
early _______.
g. In 1501, a _____ leader named Ismail proclaimed himself ______, or king, of Persia. Founded the _______
dynasty, which ruled Persia until the 1700s – during this period, _________ spread as a language of culture
h. During the 1500s, the _______ set up a ________ empire in India. Under _________, the Mogule empire
prospered – he allowed people to practice their _______. After him, Mogul rulers were less ________ - they
_____________ Hindus & Sikhs. Sikkhs believe in ____ God & stress doing good deeds. Today, Sikhism is the
world’s ______-largest religion.
i. During the late 1600s, Sikhs & Hindus __________ against the Moguls. At the same time, ___________
arrived in India. Over time, the Moguls lost power, leaving the ________ in control.

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