Case Study Chapter 4 - Ias 16

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CASE STUDY CHAPTER 4 - IAS 16

Case study 1: On January 01, 01, entity E acquires a machine for $152,000 that is
available for use on the same day. Payment is effected in cash on the same day. The
residual value of the machine is $2,000. Estimated usful life is 5 years. The expected and
actual use of the machine in the years 01–03 is 15,000 hours (=4,000 hours in year 01 +
3,500 hours in year 02 + 3,000 hours in year 03 + 2,500 hours in year 04 + 2,000 hours in
year 05).

Required : Determine the depreciation expense in E’s financial statements as on Dec 31


for the 5 years by using:
1. The straight-line method

2. The sum of years digits method.

3. The diminishing balance method with rate = 40%

4. The units of production method

Case study 2 : In the 01 January 2011, Sonner Ltd acquired the equipment A by
$502,000. Estimated useful life is 10 years, estimated residual value is $2,000. Company
uses straight-line method for depreciation. From 2014, Sonner Ltd measure the
equipment by the revaluation model. At 30 June 2014, equipment A was revalued to $
400,000. After one year, at 30 June 2015, equipment A was revalued to $200,000.

Required : Prepare the journal entries from 01 January 2011 to 30 June 2015. (using both
method for revaluation)

Case study 3:

In the 30 June 2014 annual report of Sonner Ltd, the equipment was reported as follows:

Equipment (at cost) $ 500,000

Accumulated Depreciation. (150,000)

350,000
The equipment consisted of two machines, Machine A and Machine B. Machine A had
cost $300,000 and had a carrying amount of $180,000 at 30 June 2014, and Machine B
had cost $200,000 and was carried at $170,000. Both machines are measured using the
cost model, and depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 10-year period.

On 31 December 2014, the directors of Sonner Ltd decided to change the basis of
measuring the equipment from the cost model to the revaluation model. Machine A was
revalued to $180,000 with an expected useful life of 6 years, and Machine B was
revalued to $155,000 with an expected useful life of 5 years.

At 30 June 2015, Machine A was assessed to have a fair value of $163,000 with an
expected useful life of 5 years, and Machine B’s fair value was $136,500 with an
expected useful life of 4 years. Ignore tax.

Required: Prepare the journal entries during the period 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015 in
relation to the equipment.

Case study 4:

On Jan 01, 01, entity E acquires land for CU 40. Payment is effected in cash on the same
day. The piece of land is measured according to the revaluation model after recognition.
Revaluations are carried out on an annual basis. Fair value of the land changes as follows:

Required

Dec 31, 01 44
Dec 31, 02 36
Dec 31, 03 48

Prepare any necessary entries in E’s financial statements as on Dec 31 for the years 01–
03. Ignore deferred tax.

Question 5: In the 30 June 2014 annual report of Sonner Ltd, the equipment A was
reported as follows:

Equipment A (at cost) $ 500 000


Accumulated Depreciation (150 000)
350 000
Estimated useful life 10 years
Sonner Ltd measure the equipment by the revaluation model. At 30 June 2014,
Equipment A was revalued to $ 400,000.
Required : Prepare the journal entries to revalue the equipment A.

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