Maths Class Xii Chapter 01 Relations and Functions Practice Paper 01
Maths Class Xii Chapter 01 Relations and Functions Practice Paper 01
Maths Class Xii Chapter 01 Relations and Functions Practice Paper 01
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.
1. The relation R in the set of real numbers defined as R = {(a, b) ∈ R × R : 1 + ab > 0} is
(a) reflexive and transitive (b) symmetric and transitive
(c) reflexive and symmetric (d) equivalence relation
2. Let the function ‘f ’ be defined by f(x) = 5x2 + 2, ∀ x ∈ R. Then ‘f ’ is
(a) onto function (b) one-one, onto function
(c) one-one, into function (d) many-one, into function
3. Let set X = {1, 2, 3} and a relation R is defined in X as : R = {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 2)}, then
minimum ordered pairs which should be added in relation R to make it reflexive and symmetric
are
(a) {(1, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2)} (b) {(3, 3), (3, 1), (1, 2)}
(c) {(1, 1), (3, 3), (3, 1), (2, 3)} (d) {(1, 1), (3, 3), (3, 1), (1, 2)}
4. Let Z be the set of integers and R be a relation defined in Z such that aRb if (a – b) is divisible by
5. Then number of equivalence classes are
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
5. Let R be a relation defined as R = {(x, x), (y, y), (z, z), (x, z)} in set A = {x, y, z} then relation R
is
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) equivalence
6. If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, then range of R is
(a) {3} (b) {1, 2, 3} (c) {1, 2, 3, .... 8} (d) {1, 2}
7. Let A = {a, b, c}, then the total number of distinct relations in set A are
(a) 64 (b) 32 (c) 256 (d) 512
8. Let X = {x2 : x ∈ N} and the function f : N → X is defined by f(x) = x2, x ∈ N. Then this
function is
(a) injective only (b) not bijective (c) surjective only (d) bijective
For Q9 and Q10, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Choose
the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
SECTION – B
Questions 11 to 14 carry 2 marks each.
11. Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1,1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} is
reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive.
12. Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x] is neither one-one nor
onto. Where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
13. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B.
Show that f is one-one.
14. Let the function f : R R be defined by f (x) = cos x ∀ x ∈ R. Show that f is neither one-one nor
onto.
SECTION – C
Questions 15 to 17 carry 3 marks each.
15. Let T be the set of all triangles in a plane with R a relation in T given by R = {(T1, T2) : T1 ≅ T2}.
Show that R is an equivalence relation.
16. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers, defined as S = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive.
17. Show that the function f : R R defined by f(x) = , ∀ x ∈ R is neither one-one nor onto.
SECTION – D
Questions 18 carry 5 marks.
18. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in general
election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) : V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in general election – 2019}
(i) Two neighbours X and Y Î I. X exercised his voting right while Y did not cast her vote in
general election-2019. Check whether X is related to Y or not.
(ii) Mr. ‘X’ and his wife ‘W’ both exercised their voting right in general election-2019. Show
that (X, W) Î R and (W, X) Î R.
(iii) Three friends F1, F2 and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019. Show that
(F1, F2) Î R, (F2, F3) Î R and (F1, F3) Î R.
OR
Show that the relation R defined on set I is an equivalence relation.