PM Shri KV Gachibowli Maths Class XII 11 Sample Papers For Practice
PM Shri KV Gachibowli Maths Class XII 11 Sample Papers For Practice
PM Shri KV Gachibowli Maths Class XII 11 Sample Papers For Practice
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. If P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B/A) = 0.6 then P(A U B) is equal to
(a) 0.24 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.48 (d) 0.96
2. Let a and b be two unit vectors and θ is the angle between them. Then a b is unit vector if θ
is
(a) π/4 (b) π/3 (c) π/2 (d) 2π/3
3
d 2 y dy
3. The degree and order respectively of the differential equation x 2 2
x y
dx dx
(a) 1, 2 (b) 1, 1 (c) 2, 1 (d) 2, 2
x2 y2
4. The area of the region bounded by the ellipse 1 is
25 16
(a) 20π² sq. units (b) 25π sq. units (c) 20π sq. units (d) 16π² sq. units
1
5. If (3x 2 2 x k )dx 0 , then find the value of k.
0
10. The angle between two lines having direction ratios 1, 1, 2 and (√3 – 1), (-√3 – 1), 4 is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 6 2
13. Let set X = {1, 2, 3} and a relation R is defined in X as : R = {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 2)}, then
minimum ordered pairs which should be added in relation R to make it reflexive and symmetric
are
(a) {(1, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2)} (b) {(3, 3), (3, 1), (1, 2)}
(c) {(1, 1), (3, 3), (3, 1), (2, 3)} (d) {(1, 1), (3, 3), (3, 1), (1, 2)}
k 3 4 3
14. For what value of k ∈ N, is .
4 k 0 1
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 0
15. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = 1 and |B| = 3, then the value of |3AB| is:
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 81
5 x
16. If A = and A = A′ then
y 0
(a) x = 0, y = 5 (b) x = y (c) x + y = 5 (d) x – y = 5
1
17. The value of tan 1 ( 3) cos 1 corresponding to principal branches is
2
(a) (b) 0 (c) (d)
12 3
18. What is the equation of a curve passing through (0, 1) and whose differential equation is given
by dy = y tan x dx?
(a) y =sec x (b) y=sin x (c) y = cosec x (d) y=cos x
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
a b 2a c 1 5
21. Find the value of a, b, c and d from the equation:
2a b 3c d 0 13
OR
cos x sin x 0
If F ( x ) sin x cos x 0 , show that F(x) F(y) = F(x + y).
0 0 1
22. Find the area of a parallelogram ABCD whose side AB and the diagonal AC are given by the
vectors 3i j 4k and 4i 5k respectively.
7
23. Find the value of cos1 cos .
6
24. Find the general solution of the following differential equation:
ex tan y dx + (1 – ex) sec2 y dy = 0
1 1 1
25. A problem in Mathematics is given to three students whose chances of solving it are , , .
2 3 4
Find the probability that the problem is solved.
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
/3
sin x cos x
26. Evaluate: dx
/6 sin 2 x
dy
27. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: y cot x 4 x cos ecx ( x 0)
dx
given that y = 0 when x = π/4
OR
Solve the differential equation: ye dx ( xe y 2 )dy
x/ y x/ y
( y 0)
1
28. Evaluate: 9x 2
6x 5
dx
OR
1 sin x
Evaluate: e x dx
1 cos x
29. Using the method of integration find the area bounded by the curve |x| + |y| = 1 .
30. If i j k , 2i 5 j , 3i 2 j 3k and i 6 j k are the position vectors of points A, B, C and D
respectively, then find the angle between AB and CD . Deduce that AB and CD are collinear.
OR
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
An architect designs a building for a multinational company. The floor consists of a rectangular
region with semicircular ends having a perimeter of 200 m as shown here:
(i) If x and y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then find the relation
between the variable.
(ii) Find the area of the rectangular region A expressed as a function of x.
(iii) Find the maximum value of area A.
OR
The CEO of the multi-national company is interested in maximizing the area of the whole floor
including the semi-circular ends. Find the value of x for this to happen.
Based on the given information answer the following questions. What is the probability that:
(i) the problem will be solved?
(ii) at most one of them solve the problem?
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
2 x 1 3 0
2. If , then find the value of x
4 2 2 1
(a) 3 (b) 2/3 (c) 3/2 (d) -1/4
d2y
4. If y = Ae5x + Be–5x then is equal to
dx 2
(a) 25y (b) 5y (c) –25y (d) 10y
5. The value of λ such that the vector a 2iˆ ˆj k and b iˆ 2 ˆj 3k are orthogonal is:
(a) 3/2 (b) −5/2 (c) −1/2 (d) 1/2
0 2b 2
6. The matrix A = 3 1 3 is a symmetric matrix. Then the value of a and b respectively are:
3a 3 1
2 3 1 1 3 1
(a) , (b) , (c) -2, 2 (d) ,
3 2 2 2 2 2
7. The area (in sq. m) of the shaded region as shown in the figure is:
(a) 32/3 sq. units (b) 16/3 sq. units (c) 4 sq. units (d) 16 sq. units
9. A set of values of decision variables that satisfies the linear constraints and non-negativity
conditions of an L.P.P. is called its:
(a) Unbounded solution (b) Optimum solution
(c) Feasible solution (d) None of these
/2
1
10. The value of 1 tan 3
dx is
0
x
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) π/4 (d) π/2
11. For any vector a , the value of | a iˆ |2 | a ˆj |2 | a k |2 is:
(a) a (b) a2 (c) 1 (d) 0
13. If events A and B are independent, P(A) = 0.35, P(A ∪ B) = 0.60 then P(B) is
(a) 0.25 (b) 0 (c) 0.95 (d) none of these
dy 2
14. General solution of differential equation x 5 x 3 is
dx x
x6 x4 x 6
x 4
(a) y 2 log | x | (b) y 2 log | x | 1
6 4 6 4
2 x6 x4
(c) y 5 x 4 3 x 2 2 C (d) y 2log | x | C
x 6 4
15. The domain, for which tan-1x > cot-1x holds true, is:
(a) x = 1 (b) x > 1 (c) x < 1 (d) Not defined
16. Direction ratios of a line are 2, 3, –6. Then direction cosines of a line making obtuse angle with
the y-axis are
2 3 6 2 3 6 2 3 6 2 3 6
(a) , , (b) , , (c) , , (d) , ,
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
17. A function f : Z → Z given by f (x) = 5x + 3 is
(a) one-one but not onto. (b) bijective
(c) onto but not one-one (d) None of these
18. The area of a parallelogram whose one diagonal is 2i j 2k and one side is 3i j k is
(a) i 4 j k (b) 3√2 sq units (c) 6√2 sq units (d) 6 sq units
x 1 y 2 z 3
19. Assertion (A): The angle between the straight lines and
2 5 4
x 1 y 2 z 3
is 90°
1 2 3
Reason (R): Skew lines are lines in different planes which are parallel and intersecting.
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
22. Find the rate of change of volume of sphere with respect to its surface area, when radius is 2 cm.
x 1 y 2 z 3 1 x y 2 3 z
24. Find the angle between the straight lines and .
2 5 4 1 2 3
25. If a i j k , b 4i 2 j 3k and c i 2 j k , find a vector of magnitude 6 units which is
parallel to the vector 2a b 3c .
OR
If a 7i j 4k and b 2i 6 j 3k , then find the projection of b on a .
SECTION – C
Questions 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.
/3
1
26. Evaluate the following integral: 1 dx
/6 tan x
OR
x
Evaluate the following integral: 1 sin x dx
0
29. A family has 2 children. Find the probability that both are boys, if it is known that (i) at least one
of the children is a boy. (ii) the elder child is a boy.
OR
Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and bag II contains 4 red and 5 black balls. One ball is
transferred from bag I to bag II and then a ball is drawn from bag II at random. The balls so
drawn is found to be red in colour. Find the probability that the transferred ball is black.
/2
dx
30. Evaluate: 1
0 tan x
dy
31. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = 1 + x + y + xy, given that y = 0
dx
when x = 1.
OR
y
Solve the following differential equation: x sin 2 y dx xdy 0
x
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Using integration, find the smaller area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the line x + y = 2.
33. Find the vector equation of the line through the point (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to the two lines
r (8i 19 j 10k ) (3i 16 j 7 k ) and r (15i 29 j 5k ) (3i 8 j 5k )
OR
Find the shortest distance between the following lines :
l1 : r (i 2 j 4k ) (2i 3 j 6k )
l : r (3i 3 j 5k ) (4i 6 j 12 k )
2
34. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
is neither reflexive nor symmetric and nor transitive.
OR
Given a non-empty set X, define the relation R in P(X) as follows:
For A, B ∈ ( ), ( , ) ∈ iff ⊂ . Prove that R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric.
1 1 0 2 2 4
35. Given A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4 , verify that BA = 6I, use the result to solve the
0 1 2 2 1 5
system x – y = 3, 2x + 3y + 4z = 17, y + 2z = 7.
36. Case-Study 3:
Shalini wants to prepare a handmade gift box for her friend's birthday at home. For making lower
part of box, she takes a square piece of cardboard of side 20 cm.
If x cm be the length of each side of the square cardboard which is to be cut off from corners of
the square piece of side 20 cm and Volume of the box is V then, answer the following questions.
dV
(a) Find the value of V for which = 0 [1]
dx
(b) Shalini is interested in maximising the volume of the box. So, what should be the side of the
square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum? [2]
(c) Find the maximum value of the volume. [1]
37. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
(iii) Find the intervals in which the function is strictly increasing/strictly decreasing.
OR
(iii) Find the points of local maximum/local minimum, if any, in the interval (0, 12) as well as
the points of absolute maximum/absolute minimum in the interval [0, 12]. Also, find the
corresponding local maximum/local minimum and the absolute maximum/absolute minimum
values of the function.
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
7 6 x
1. If one root of the equation 2 x 2 = 7 is x = -9, then the other two roots are:
x 3 7
(a) 6, 3 (b) 6, -3 (c) -2, -7 (d) 2, 6
2. Let A be a non-singular matrix of order (3 × 3). Then |adj.A| is equal to
(a) |A| (b) |A|2 (c) |A|3 (d) 3|A|
1 0 4
3. The cofactor of (-1) in the matrix 3 5 1 is:
0 1 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -1 (d) 0
d2y dy 2
4. The order and the degree of the differential equation 2 x 2
3 y 0 are:
dx dx
(a) 1, 1 (b) 2, 1 (c) 1, 2 (d) 3, 1
3
5. cos x.e log(sin x ) dx is equal to
cos4 x sin 4 x esin x
(a) C (b) C (c) C (d) none of these
4 4 4
6. For an L.P.P. the objective function is Z = 400x + 300y, and the feasible region determined by a
set of constraints (linear inequations) is shown in the graph.
7. A and B are invertible matrices of the same order such that |(AB)–1| = 8, If |A| = 2, then |B| is
(a) 16 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 1/16
cos x sin x
9. If F(x) = then F(x) F(y) is equal to
sin x cos x
(a) F(x) (b) F(xy) (c) F(x + y) (d) F(x – y)
a
a
10. The value of dx is:
0 x ax
(a) a/2 (b) a (c) a2 (d) 0
dy
11. The general solution of the differential equation 2 y is:
dx
(a) 2y = x log 2 + C log 2 (b) 2y = x log 3 – C log 3
(c) y = x log 2 – C log 2 (d) None of these
sin x
cos x, x 0
12. A function f (x) = x is continuous at x = 0 for
2k , x0
(a) k = 1 (b) k = 2 (c) k = 1/2 (d) k = 3/2
x 1 y 3 1 z
15. A point that lies on the line is:
2 4 7
(a) (1, -3, 1) (b) (-2, 4, 7) (c) (-1, 3, 1) (d) (2, -4, -7)
18. If A and B are two events such that P(A) = 1/2, P(B) = 1/3 and P(A/B) = 1/4, then P(A' ∩ B')
equals
(a) 1/12 (b) 3/4 (c) 1/4 (d) 3/16
x 2 y 1 z z x 3 y z 1
20. Assertion (A): Lines and are coplanar.
2 3 1 3 2 2
Reason (R): Let line l1 passes through the point (x1, y1, z1) and parallel to the vector whose
direction ratios are a1, b1 and c1; and let line l2 passes through the point (x2, y2, z2) and parallel
to the vector whose direction ratios are a2, b2 and c2.
x 2 x1 y2 y1 z2 z1
Then both lines l1 and l2 are coplanar if and only if a1 b1 c1 =0
a2 b2 c2
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
21. Check whether the relation R in the set Z of integers defined as R = {(a, b) : a + b is “divisible by
2”} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Write the equivalence class containing 0 i.e., [0]. 3
OR
cos x 3
Express tan 1 , x in simplest form.
1 sin x 2 2
22. If a i 2 j 3k , b 3i j 2k show that (a b) and (a b) are perpendicular to each other.
OR
Find the vector equation of the line joining (1, 2, 3) and (–3, 4, 3) and show that it is
perpendicular to the z-axis.
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
3x 1
26. Evaluate: ( x 1) ( x 3) dx
2
sin 4 x 4
27. Evaluate: e x dx
1 cos 4 x
31. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first 7 natural numbers. If X
denotes the smaller of the two numbers obtained, find the probability distribution of X.
OR
There are three coins, one is a two headed coin (having head on both the faces), another is a
biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the time and the third is an unbiased coin. One of the
three coins is chosen at random and tossed. If it shows head. What is probability that it was the
two headed coin?
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
33. Using integration, find the area bounded by the lines x + 2y = 2, y - x = 1 and 2x + y = 7.
1 2 3
34. If A = 3 2 2 , then find A–1 and use it to solve the following system of the equations :
2 1 1
x + 2y – 3z = 6, 3x + 2y – 2z = 3, 2x – y + z = 2
OR
The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to it,
we get 11. By adding first and third numbers, we get double of the second number. Represent it
algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.
35. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
r (1 t )i (t 2) j (3 2t )k and r ( s 1)i (2s 1) j (2 s 1)k
OR
Find the equation of a line passing through the point (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to two lines
r (8i 19 j 10k ) (3i 16 j 7 k ) and r (15i 29 j 5k ) (3i 8 j 5k )
36. Case-Study 1:
Sonam wants to prepare a sweet box for Diwali at home. For making lower part of box, she takes
a square piece of cardboard of side 18 cm.
Now, x cm be the length of each side of the square cardboard which is to be cut off from corner
of the square piece of side 18 cm.
37. Case-Study 2:
Anil is the owner of a high rise residential society having 50 apartments. When he set rent at
Rs.10000/month, all apartments are rented. If he increases rent by Rs.250/ month, one fewer
apartment is rented. The maintenance cost for each occupied unit is Rs.500/month. Anil
represented the rent price per apartment by P and the number of rented apartments represented
by N.
There are two antiaircraft guns, named as A and B. The probabilities that the shell fired from
them hits an airplane are 0.3 and 0.2 respectively. Both of them fired one shell at an airplane at
the same time.
(i) What is the probability that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane?
(ii) If it is known that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane, then what is the
probability that it was fired from B?
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. The value of the expression | a b |2 | a.b |2 is
(a) a.b (b) | a | . | b | (c) | a |2 | b |2 (d) none of these
2 x 1; if x 2
2. For what value of k the function f ( x ) k , x 2 is continuous at x = 2 ,
3 x 1; x2
(a) Any real value (b) No real value (c) 5 (d) 1/5
3. For any matrix A = [aij], if cij denotes its cofactors then find the value of a11c12 + a12c22 + a13c32.
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) none of these
dy
4. If y sin 2 x , y(0) = 1, then solution is
dx
2 2
(a) y = esin x
(b) y = sin2x (c) y = cos2x (d) y = ecos x
8. If m and n are the order and degree, respectively of the differential equation
3 2 2
dy d y
y x 3 2 xy sin x , then write the value of m + n.
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
sin 2 x cos2 x
10. Evaluate: sin 2 x cos2 x dx
(a) tanx – cotx + C (b) –tanx + cotx + C
(c) tanx + cotx + C (d) –tanx – cotx +C
12. Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in the given figure.
The maximum value of the Z = 0.4x + y is
x 2 6 2
13. If , then x is equal to
18 x 18 6
(a) 6 (b) 6 (c) -6 (d) 0
14. If A is a square matrix of order 3, such that A(adjA) = 10 I then |adj A| is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 10 (c) 100 (d) 101
15. Given two independent events A and B such that P(A) =0.3, P(B) = 0.6 and P( ’ ) is
(a) 0.42 (b) 0.18 (c) 0.28 (d) 0.12
d2y
16. If y = 5 cos x – 3 sin x, then is equal to:
dx 2
(a) –y (b) y (c) 25y (d) 9y
17. If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive direction of co-ordinates axes, then find the value
of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
1 1
20. Assertion (A): The domain of the function −1
2 is , ,
2 2
−1
Reason (R): (−2) = −
4
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
21. Prove that the Greatest Integer Function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x] is neither one-one nor
onto. Where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
OR
1
If sin sin 1 cos 1 x =1, then find the value of x.
5
22. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 5cm per second. How fast is the volume
increasing when the side is 15 cm.
23. Find the angle between the vectors a i j k and b i j k .
OR
x 3 y 1 z 5
Find the coordinates of the point where the line cuts the XY plane.
3 1 5
dy sin 2 (a y)
24. If x sin(a y) sin a cos(a y) 0 , then prove that
dx sin a
25. If | a b |2 ( a.b) 2 144 and | a | 4 , then find the value of | b | .
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
26. In a group of 50 scouts in a camp, 30 are well trained in first aid techniques while the remaining
are well trained in hospitality but not in first aid. Two scouts are selected at random from the
group. Find the probability distribution of number of selected scouts who are well trained in first
aid.
OR
OR
3
Evaluate: | x2 2 x | dx.
1
dx
28. Evaluate: 9x 2
.
6 x 10
29. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1 y 2 )(1 log x)dx 2 xydy 0 , given
that y = 0 when x = 1
OR
Solve the differential equation xdy ydx x 2 y 2 dx
x2
30. Evaluate: ( x 2 4)( x 2 9)dx
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 8x and the line x = 2.
33. Find the shortest distance between the lines r 3i 2 j 4k (i 2 j 2k ) and
r 5i 2 j (3i 2 j 6k ) . If the lines intersect find their point of intersection.
OR
Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1, 2, – 4) and perpendicular to the two lines:
x 8 y 19 z 10 x 15 y 29 z 5
and
3 16 7 3 8 5
34. Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides (a – b)} is an
equivalence relation.
OR
x2
Let A = R − {3} and B = R − {1} . Prove that the function f : A→ B defined by f(x) = is
x 3
f one-one and onto ? Justify your answer.
1 1 0 2 2 4
35. Given A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4 , verify that BA = 6I, how can we use the result
0 1 2 2 1 5
to find the values of x, y, z from given equations x – y = 3, 2x + 3y + 4z = 17, y + 2z = 17
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
37. Case-Study 2:
One day Shweta’s Mathematics teacher was explaining the topic Increasing and decreasing
functions in the class. He explained about different terms like stationary points, turning points
etc. He also explained about the conditions for which a function will be increasing or decreasing.
He took examples of different functions to make it more clear to the students. He then took the
function ( ) = ( + 1)3( − 3)3 and ask the students to answer the following questions. With
Shweta, you can also test your knowledge by answering the questions
38. Case-Study 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In an office three employees Vinay, Sonia and Iqbal process incoming copies of a certain form.
Vinay process 50% of the forms. Sonia processes 20% and Iqbal the remaining 30% of the
(i) Find the conditional probability that an error is committed in processing given that Sonia
processed the form.
(ii) Find the probability that Sonia processed the form and committed an error.
(iii) The manager of the company wants to do a quality check. During inspection he selects a
form at random from the days output of processed forms. If the form selected at random has an
error, find the probability that the form is not processed by Vinay.
OR
If the form selected at random has an error, find the probability that the form is processed by
Sonia
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
a b 2
1. If A = and A = I, then
c a
2
(a) a + bc – 1 = 0 (b) 1 – a2 + b c = 0 (c) a2 + bc +1 = 0 (d) a2 – bc +1 = 0
1 2 3 1 7 11
2. If , then write the value of k.
3 4 2 5 k 23
(a) 17 (b) -17 (c) 13 (d) -13
1
4. If f ( x) x 2 sin , where x ≠ 0, then the value of the function f at x = 0, so that the function is
x
continuous at x = 0, is
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) None of these
4
d dy
5. The sum of the order and the degree of the differential equation 0 is
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
2
dx
6. The value of e sin x
is
0 1
(a) (b) 0 (c) 3 (d) /2
7. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 3), (1,1) and (3,0). Let Z = px + qy, where
p, q > 0, be the objective function. The condition on p and q so that the minimum of Z occurs at
(3,0) and (1,1) is
q
(a) p = q (b) p (c) p = 3q (d) p=q
2
8. The projection of the vector 2i 3 j 2k ℎ i 2 j k is
(a) 10/√6 (b) 10/√3 (c) 5/√6 (d) 5/√3
1 1 9 x 8 1 1 8x 9
(a) sin C (b) sin C
9 8 2 9
1 1 9 x 8 1 1 9 x 8
(c) sin C (d) sin C
3 8 2 8
11. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5).Let F =
4x + 6y be the objective function. The Minimum value of F occurs at
(a) (0, 2) only (b) (3, 0) only
(c) the mid point of the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0) only
(d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0).
2x 5 3
12. If = 0, find x.
5x 2 9
(a) 13 (b) 3 (c) -13 (d) √3
14. If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = 3/5 and P(B) = 4/9, then find P ( A B) .
(a) 1/9 (b) 2/9 (c) 1/3 (d) 4/9
dx
15. The Integrating factor of the differential equation (1 y 2 ) yx ay is
dy
1 1 1 1
(a) 2
(b) (c) (d)
y 1 y2 1 1 y2 1 y2
d2y
16. If y = 5e7x + 6e-7x,show that is equal to
dx 2
(a) 7y (b) (c) 49y (d) 36y
x 3 y 2 z 5
17. If the equation of a line AB is , find the direction ratios of a line parallel to
1 2 4
AB.
(a) 1, 2, 4 (b) 1, 2, –4 (c) 1, –2, –4 (d) 1, –2, 4
x5 y4 z 6
19. Assertion: If the cartesian equation of a line is , then its vector form is
3 7 2
r 5i 4 j 6k (3i 7 j 2k )
Reason: The cartesian equation of the line which passes through the point (–2, 4, –5) and
x 3 y 4 z 8 x 3 y 4 z 8
parallel to the line given by is .
3 5 6 2 4 5
2 1 1
20. Assertion (A) : The value of expression sec 1 1
tan 1 sin 2 is 4
3
Reason (R) : Principal value branch of sin 1 x is , and that of sec1 x is [0, ] { / 2}
2 2
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
1 x2 1
1
21. Write the simplest form of tan ,x 0
x
OR
n 1, if nis odd
Show that f ∶ N → N, given by f (n) is a bijection.
n 1, if nis even
22. Find | x | if ( x a)( x a ) 12 , where a is a unit vector.
1 x 1 x dy 1
23. If y = sin 1 , then show that
2 dx 2 1 x 2
24. If a 5i j 7 k b i j k , then find the value of so that the vectors a b
a b are orthogonal.
OR
Find the direction ratio and direction cosines of a line parallel to the line whose equations are
6 −2=3 +1=2 −4
1 cos kx
, if x 0
25. Find the value (s) of k so that the following function f ( x ) x sin x is continuous at
1
, if x 0
2
x = 0.
SECTION – C
Questions 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.
26. Probabilities of solving specific problem independently by A and B are and respectively. If
both try to solve the problem independently. Find the probability that (i) the problem is solved
(ii) exactly one of them solves the problems.
1
27. Evaluate: 9x 2
dx
6x 5
28. Find the general solution of the following differential equation; x dy – (y + 2x2)dx = 0
OR
dy
Solve: 1 x y xy
dx
a
ax
29. Evaluate: dx
a
ax
OR
x
Evaluate: (1 sin x)dx
0
(1 sin x )
31. Evaluate: e x dx
(1 cos x)
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the
circle x2 + y2 = 32.
x 3 y 5 z 7
33. An insect is crawling along the line and another insect is crawling along
1 2 1
x 1 y 1 z 1
the line . At what points on the lines should they reach so that the distance
7 6 1
between them is the shortest? Find the shortest possible distance between them.
OR
The equations of motion of a rocket are: = 2 , = −4 , = 4 , where the time t is given in
seconds, and the coordinates of a moving point in km. What is the path of the rocket? At what
distances will the rocket be from the starting point O(0, 0, 0) and from the following line in 10
seconds?
34. Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be a relation on N × N defined by (a,b)R(c,d)
such that ad=bc for all (a,b),(c,d)∈N×N. Show that R is an equivalence relation on N×N.
OR
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Rohan, a student of class XII, visited his uncle’s flat with his father. He observe that the window
of the house is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircular opening having perimeter
10 m as shown in the figure.
(i) If x and y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then find the relation
between x and y. Also, Find the expression of Area (A) of the window. [2]
(ii) Find the value of x for maximizing the Area (A) of whole window. [2]
(iii) Find the maximum area of the window.
OR
(iii) For maximum value of A, find the breadth of the rectangular part of the window. [2]
37. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
An architect designs a building for a multinational company. The floor consists of a rectangular
region with semicircular ends having a perimeter of 200 m as shown here:
(i) If x and y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then find the relation
between the variable.
(ii) Find the area of the rectangular region A expressed as a function of x.
(iii) Find the maximum value of area A.
OR
The CEO of the multi-national company is interested in maximizing the area of the whole floor
including the semi-circular ends. Find the value of x for this to happen.
(i) Find the total probability of chosen tractor (at random) is defective.
(ii) If in random choosing, chosen tractor is defective, then find the probability that the chosen
tractor is produced by machine ‘B’
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. A is a skew-symmetric matrix and a matrix B such that B’AB is defined, then B’AB is a:
(a) symmetric matrix (b) skew-symmetric matrix
(c) Diagonal matrix (d) upper triangular symmetric
dy
2. If y = a 2 x 2 , then y is:
dx
(a) 0 (b) x (c) -x (d) 1
2
dx
3. The value of is x :
1 x2 1
(a) π/3 (b) π/2 (c) π/4 (d) π/6
4. Find the angle between the vectors a i j k and b i j k
1 1 2
(a) cos1 (b) 60° (c) cos1 (d) cos1
2 3 3
3
log x 2
5. The value of 2 x dx is
3 3 1
(a) log 6 log (b) log (c) 2 log 3 (d) log 6
2 2 3
6. If m and n are the order and degree, respectively of the differential equation
2 2
dy d y
5 x 2 6 y log x , then write the value of m + n.
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
10. For an L.P.P. the objective function is Z = 4x + 3y, and the feasible region determined by a set of
constraints (linear inequations) is shown in the graph.
2
4 1 3 2 x 3
11. If , then the value of x is:
2 1 1 x 2 1
(a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 1
1 3 y 0 5 6
12. If 2 , then write the value of x and y.
0 x 1 2 1 8
(a) x = 3, y = 3 (b) x = 3, y = 2 (c) x = 2, y = 2 (d) x = 2, y = 3
1 sin x
13. If y = tan 1 , then value of dy/dx at x = π/6 is:
1 sin x
(a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) 1 (d) -1
x 3 y 2 z 1
14. The straight line is:
3 1 0
(a) parallel to x-axis (b) parallel to y-axis
(c) parallel to z-axis (d) perpendicular to z-axis
15. The points (1, 2, 3), (4, 0, 4), (– 2, 4, 2), (7, – 2, 5) are:
(a) collinear (b) are the vertices of a square
(c) are the vertices of a rectangle (d) None of these
17. If P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B/A) = 0.6 then P(A U B) is equal to
(a) 0.24 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.48 (d) 0.96
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
21. Show that the line through the points (1, –1, 2), (3, 4, –2) is perpendicular to the line through the
points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).
22. Show that the modulus function f : R → R given by f (x) = |x|, is neither one-one nor onto, where
|x| is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is –x, if x is negative.
OR
2
1 1 2 x 1 1 y
Find the value of the tan sin cos , |x| < 1, y > 0 and xy < 1.
2 1 x2 1 y2
23. Given, p 3i 2 j 4k , a i j, b j k , c i k and p xa yb zc , then find the value of x,
y, z.
OR
Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertices A(1, 1, 2), B(2, 3, 5) and C(1, 5, 5).
dy
24. If y = log(cos ex), then find .
dx
sin 5 x
cos x, if x 0
25. For what value of ‘k’ is the function f ( x) 3 x continuous at x = 0?
k , if x 0
27. In a hostel, 60% of the students read Hindi newspaper, 40% read English newspaper and 20%
read both Hindi and English newspaper. A student is selected at random.
(a) Find the probability that the student reads neither Hindi nor English newspaper.
(b) If she reads Hindi newspaper, find the probability that she reads English newspaper.
(c) If she reads English newspaper, find the probability that she reads Hindi newspaper.
OR
The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where k is
some number:
k , if x 0
2k , if x 1
P( X )
3k , if x 2
0, if otherwise
(a) Determine the value of k.
(b) Find P(X < 2), P(X ≤ 2), P(X ≥ 2).
2
dx
28. Find the value of x(1 log x) 2
.
1
OR
x tan x
Evaluate: sec x.cos ecx dx
0
( x 2 3x )
29. Evaluate: ( x 1)( x 2) dx
30. Solve : (x2 – yx2)dy + (y2 + x2y2)dx = 0
OR
2 2
Solve : (x + y ) dx – 2xydy = 0
x2 1
31. Evaluate: ( x 2 2)( x 2 3) dx
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Find the vector equation of the line through the point (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to the two lines
r (8i 19 j 10k ) (3i 16 j 7 k ) and r (15i 29 j 5k ) (3i 8 j 5k )
OR
Find the shortest distance between the following lines :
r (i j k ) s (2i j k )
r (i j 2k ) t (4i 2 j 2k )
33. Using integration, find the area of triangle ABC, whose vertices are A(2, 5), B(4, 7) and C(6, 2).
36. Case Study 1 : On one day, Maths teacher is conducted Mental Ability test. Anand, Sanjay and
Aditya are trying to solve a given Mental ability problem in Mathematics whose respective
1 1 1
probabilities of solving it are , and . They were asked to solve it independently.
2 3 4
Based on the above data, answer any four of the following questions.
(i) Find the probability that Anand alone solves it.
(ii) Find the probability that exactly one of them solves it.
37. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In an elliptical sport field the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer field with the
x2 y2
maximum possible area. The sport field is given by the graph of 2 2 1
a b
38. Case-Study 3: An owner of a car rental company have determined that if they charge customers
Rs x per day to rent a car, where 50 ≤ x ≤ 200, then number of cars (n), they rent per day can be
shown by linear function n(x) = 1000 – 5x. If they charge Rs. 50 per day or less they will rent all
their cars. If they charge Rs. 200 or more per day they will not rent any car.
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = 1 and |B| = 3, then the value of |3AB| is:
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 27 (d) 81
k 3 4 3
2. For what value of k ∈ N, is .
4 k 0 1
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 0
3. The area bounded by the shaded region as shown in the figure below is:
(a) 3/2 sq. units (b) 9/4 sq. units (c) 4 sq. units (d) 5/2 sq. units
1
5. The value of e x
dx is:
1
(a) log ex + C (b) log|1 – e-x| + C
1
(c) log log x + C (d) log|ex – 1| + C
e
6. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x), the y-axis, y = c and y = d is:
d b d b
(a) f ( x)dx (b) f ( x)dx (c) y.dx (d) y.dx
c a c a
1 5
8. For the matrix A = , a symmetric matrix is:
6 7
1 7 1 5 5 1 5 1
(a) (b) 5 2 (c) 6 7 (d)
5 6 5 2
1 sin x dy
10. If y = tan 1 , then value of at x = π/6 is:
1 sin x dx
(a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) 1 (d) -1
1
11. The value of ( x [ x])dx is:
1
x 1
13. If A = and A2 is the identity matrix, then x is equal to:
1 0
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 2
1 2 4
14. The sum of cofactors of 7 and 12 in the determinant 5 7 8 is:
9 10 12
(a) -27 (b) -24 (c) -18 (d) 0
1
15. The value of sin cos 1 is:
2
(a) 1 (b) 1/√2 (c) 1/2 (d) √3/2
16. For any two vectors a and b if a b then the value of a.b is:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) -1
17. A dice is tossed thrice. The probability of getting an odd number at least once is: [1]
(a) 7/8 (b) 1/3 (c) 3/8 (d) 1/8
2 2
dy d y
18. What is the sum of order and degree of the differential equation: 5 x 2 6 y log x
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined
d xx x
20. Assertion (A): ( x ) x x x(1 2 log x )
dx
2 2 2
Reason (R): ( x ) x x e x e x log x
x x
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
22. Find the angle between the vectors a iˆ ˆj k and b iˆ ˆj k .
23. Find the value of λ and µ, if a b 0 , where a 2iˆ 6 ˆj 27k and b iˆ ˆj k .
dy
24. Solve the differential equation: x y x2
dx
x2 1 1
25. Express tan 1 in the simplest form.
x
OR
x
Write in the simplest form of tan 1
2 2
a x
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
26. Evaluate: 1 4x x 2 dx
OR
x sin x
Evaluate: 1 cos 2
dx
0
x
28. The random variable X can take only the values 0, 1, 2, 3. Given that:
P(X = 0) = P(X = 1) = P and P(X = 2) = P(X = 3) such that Pi xi2 2Pi xi , find the value of P.
OR
1 1 1
A problem in Mathematics is given to three students whose chances of solving it are , , .
2 3 4
Find the probability that the problem is solved.
x 2 y 1 z 3
29. Find the points on the line at a distance of 5 units from the point P(1, 3, 3).
3 2 2
30. Let R be a relation on the set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined as (x, y) R(u, v) if
and only if xv = yu. Show that, R is an equivalence relation. [3]
dy b
31. If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and y = b cos 2t (1 – cos 2t) show that
dx t a
4
OR
Find the derivative of the function given by f(x) = (1 + x)(1 + x2)(1 + x4)(1 + x8) and hence find
f'(1).
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
1 1 0 2 2 4
32. Given A = 2 3 4 and B = 4 2 4 , verify that BA = 6I, how can we use the result
0 1 2 2 1 5
to find the values of x, y, z from given equations x – y = 3, 2x + 3y + 4z = 17, y + 2z = 17
OR
2 3 5
If A = 3 2 4 ,find A-1. How we can use A-1 to find x, y, z for the following system of
1 1 2
equations: 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y − 4z = 5, x + y − 2z = 3
33. A tank with a rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top is to be constructed so that
its depth is 2 m and volume is 8 cu m. If the building of the tank costs ₹ 70 per sq meter for the
base and ₹ 45 per sq meter for the sides, what is the cost of the least expensive tank?
OR
x2 y2
Find the area of the greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse 2 2 1 .
a b
34. Using integration, find the area of a ΔPQR, the coordinates of vertices being P(1, 6), Q(2, 8), and
R(3, 4).
35. Find the shortest distance between the lines r (4i j ) (i 2 j 3k ) and
r (i j 2k ) (2i 4 j 5k )
36. Case-Study 1:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Let R be the feasible region of a linear programming problem and let Z = ax + by be the
objective function. When Z has an optimal value (max. or min.), when the variable x and y are
subject to constraints described by linear inequalities, this optimal value occurs at the corner
point (vertex) of the feasible region.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) What is an objective function of LPP? [1]
(ii) In solving an LPP “minimize f = 6x + 10y subject to constraints x ≥ 6, y ≥ 2, 2x + y ≥ 10, x ≥
0, y ≥ 0” which among is redundant constraint? [1]
(iii) The feasible region for an LPP is shown in the figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y, be the objective
function. Then, at which point minimum of Z occurs? [2]
OR
The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let F = 3x – 4y be the objective
function. Then, what is the maximum value of F. [2]
37. Case-Study 2:
As we know good planning can save energy, time, and money. A farmer wants to construct a
circular well and a square garden in his field. He wants to keep their perimeters 600 m.
38. Case-Study 3:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In a town, it’s rainy one-third of the day. Given that it is rainy, there will be heavy traffic with
probability 1/2. Given that it is not rainy, there will be heavy traffic with probability 1/4. If it’s
rainy and there is heavy traffic, I arrive late for work with probability 1/2. On the other hand, the
probability of being late is reduced to 1/8 if it, is not rainy and there is no heavy traffic. In other
situations (rainy and no heavy traffic, net rainy and heavy traffic), the probability of being late is
1/4. You pick a random day.
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
x2 d2y
2. If y log e 2 then equals to
e dx 2
1 1 2 2
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d)
x x x2 x2
2 2
d 2 y dy dy
4. The degree of the differential equation 2 x sin is
dx dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined
2
dx
5. The value of e sin x
is
0
1
(a) (b) 0 (c) 3 (d) /2
4 x y 1 z
6. Direction ratios of the line are
2 6 3
(a) 2, 6, 3 (b) –2, 6, 3 (c) 2, – 6, 3 (d) none of these
5
7. The value of e x dx is
4
4
(a) e (e + 1) (b) e4 (e – 1) (c) e2 (e – 1) (d) e2 (e +1)
x 3 y 2 z 5
11. If the equation of a line AB is , find the direction ratios of a line parallel to
1 2 4
AB.
(a) 1, 2, 4 (b) 1, 2, –4 (c) 1, –2, –4 (d) 1, –2, 4
1 sin x
12. If y = tan 1 , then value of dy/dx at x = π/6 is:
1 sin x
(a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) 1 (d) -1
13. Area of parallelogram, whose diagonals are along vectors i 2k and 2 j 3k is
1
(a) 29 (b) 4i 3 j 2k (c) 29 (d) none of these
2
14. Unit vectors along vector i 2 j 2k are
1 2 2 1 2 2
(a) (i 2 j 2k ) (b) i j k (c) i j k (d) none of these
3 3 3 3 3 3
2
dx
15. The value of is x :
1 x2 1
(a) π/3 (b) π/2 (c) π/4 (d) π/6
dy
16. If y = a 2 x 2 , then y is:
dx
(a) 0 (b) x (c) -x (d) 1
1 1 2
17. If Cij denotes the cofactor of element Pij of the matrix P = 0 2 3 , then the value of
3 2 4
C31.C23 is:
(a) 5 (b) 24 (c) –24 (d) –5
sin 2 x cos2 x
18. Evaluate: sin 2 x cos 2 x dx
(a) tanx – cotx + C (b) –tanx + cotx + C
(c) tanx + cotx + C (d) –tanx – cotx +C
20. Assertion (A): Given that E and F are events such that P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) =
0.2, then P(E|F) = 2/3
Reason (R): Given that E and F are events such that P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.2,
then P(E|F) = 1/3
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
1 x 1 x dy 1
21. If y = sin 1 , then show that
2 dx 2 1 x 2
OR
sin 5 x
cos x, if x 0
For what value of ‘k’ is the function f ( x) 3 x continuous at x = 0?
k , if x 0
22. Show that the line through the points (1, –1, 2), (3, 4, –2) is perpendicular to the line through the
points (0, 3, 2) and (3, 5, 6).
dy
23. Find the general solution of the differential equation 2 y e3 x
dx
OR
dy
Show that differential equation x y (log y log x 1) is a homogenous equation.
dx
2 1 2
24. Find the value of cos1 cos sin sin
3 3
25. Two tailors A and B earn Rs. 150 and Rs. 200 per day respectively. A can stich 6 shirts and 4
pants per day while B can stich 10 shirts and 4 pants per day. Form a linear programming
problem to minimise the labour cost to produce at least 60 shirts and 52 pants.
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
26. If the position vectors of the vertices of a triangle are i 2 j 3k , 2i 3 j k and 3i j 2k ,
show that triangle is equilateral.
OR
Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a b and a b , where a 3i 2 j 2k
and b i 2 j 2k .
27. Find the mean number of defective items in a sample of two items drawn one-by-one without
replacement from an urn containing 6 items, which include 2 defective items. Assume that the
items are identical in shape and size.
OR
dy sin 2 (a y )
29. If sin y = xsin(a + y), prove that:
dx sin a
x sin x
30. Evaluate: 1 cos
0
2
x
dx
OR
3
Evaluate: | x 2 2 x | dx.
1
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
33. Show that the rectangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle of radius 'r' is a square
of side √2r.
34. The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say
x) for honesty, some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the
workers to keep the colony neat and clean. The sum of all the awardees is 12. Three times the
sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for
honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the
number of awardees for helping others, using matrix method, find the number of awardees of
each category. Apart from these values, namely, honesty, cooperation and supervision, suggest
one more value which the management of the colony must include for awards.
35. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the r and the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point
P(5, 4, 2) to the line r (i 3 j k ) (2i 3 j k ) . Also, find the image of P in this line.
OR
36. Case-Study 1:
In a test, you either guesses or copies or knows the answer to a multiple-choice question with
four choice. The probability that you make a guess is 1/3, you copy the answer is 1/6. The
probability that your answer is correct, given that you guess it, is 1/8. And also, the probability
that you answer is correct, given that you copy it, is 1/4.
37. Case-Study 2:
Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s
sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
38. Case-Study 3:
A trust having a fund of ₹ 30000 invests in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5%
interest per annum which will be given to an orphanage and the second bond pays 7% interest
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
2 x y 4 x 7 7 y 13
1. If , then the value of x + y is
5x 7 4 x y x 6
(a) x = 3, y = 1 (b) x = 2, y = 3 (c) x = 2, y = 4 (d) x = 3, y = 3
2. If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?
(a) adj A = |A|. A–1 (b) det(a)–1 = [det (a)]–1
(c) (AB)–1 = B–1 A–1 (d) (A + B)–1 = B–1 + A–1
4. The interval in which the function f given by f(x) = x2 e–x is strictly increasing, is
(a) (– ∞, ∞) (b) (– ∞, 0) (c) (2, ∞) (d) (0, 2)
x9
5. The integral (4 x2 1)6 dx is equal to
5 5 5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 C (d) 4 2 C
5
(a) 4 2 C (b) 4 2 C (c)
5x x 5 x 10 x 10 x
6. The relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3),
(3, 2)} is
(a) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (b) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive (d) an equivalence relation
3
7. tan 1 3 tan 1 tan 1 is valid for what values of ?
1 3
1 1 1 1
(a) , (b) (c) (d) All real values of
3 3 3 3
3
3cos(log x )
10. dx is equal to
1 x
(a) sin (log 3) (b) cos (log 3) (c) 1 (d) π/4
3x 2
11. If (e ax bx)dx 4e 4 x , find the values of a and b.
2
(a) a can't be determined, b = 3
(b) a = 2, b = 3
(c) a = 2, b can't be determined
(d) both a and b can't be determined
12. The co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, –3, 4) on the y-axis is
(a) (2, 3, 4) (b) (– 2, – 3, – 4) (c) (0, –3, 0) (d) (2, 0, 4)
13. If | a b | = 4 and | a.b | = 2 then | a |2 | b |2 is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 20
14. A card is picked at random from a pack of 52 playing cards. Given that the picked card is a
queen, the probability of this card to be a card of spade is
(a) 1/ 3 (b) 4/13 (c) 1/4 (d) 1/2
15. Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and –3, respectively, are
(a) , {4, –4} (b) {3, –3}, (c) {4, –4}, (d) {4, –4}, {2, –2}
1 2 3 1 7 11
16. If then find the value of k.
3 4 2 5 k 23
(a) 7 (b) 10 (c) 17 (d) 11
8
2
17. tan
0
(2 x)dx is equal to
4 4 4 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 8 4 2
4
d4y dy
18. The order and degree of the differential equation 4
y are respectively
dx dx
(a) 4, 1 (b) 4, 2 (c) 2, 2 (d) 2, 4
1 x 1
20. Assertion(A): dx sin 1 C
2
x 2 x 10 3
1 1 2ax b
Reason(R) : If a > 0, b2 – 4ac < 0 then dx sin 1 C
ax 2 bx c a 4ac b
2
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
k cos x
2 x , if x 2
21. Find the values of k so that the function f f ( x ) is continuous at point
3, if x
2
x
2
OR
2
y d 2 y dy
If e (x + 1) = 1, show that
dx2 dx
1 1 1 1
22. Prove that tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
5 7 3 8 4
OR
Solve for x: sin 1 (1 x) 2sin 1 x
2
23. Show that the vectors 2i j k , i 3j 5k and 3i 4 j 4k form the vertices of a right angled
triangle.
24. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors (a b) and (a b) , where
a i j k , b i 2 j 3k .
dy
25. Find the general solution of the differential equation x 1 xy y .
dx
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
26. A company has two plants to manufacture scooters. Plant I manufactures 70% of scooters and
plant II manufactures 30%. At plant I, 80% scooters are rated of standard quality and at plant II,
90% of the scooters are rated of standard quality. A scooter is picked up at random and is found to
be of standard quality. What is the chance that it has come from plant I?
OR
28. Check whether the relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is
reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
OR
Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers, defined as S = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive.
3 2 1 0
31. If A and I , find k so that A2 = kA – 2I
4 2 0 1
OR
2 2 4
Express the matrix B 1 3 4 as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
1 2 3
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Minimise Z = 13x – 15y subject to the constraints x + y ≤ 7, 2x – 3y + 6 ≥ 0, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0.
33. Find the area enclosed between the parabola 4y = 3x2 and the straight line 3x – 2y + 12 = 0.
OR
Find the area of the region {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 4, x + y ≥ 2}.
34. Prove that the volume of the largest cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 'a' is 8/27 of
the volume of the sphere.
OR
A window is in the form of rectangle surmounted by a semi-circular opening. Total perimeter of
the window is 10 m. What will be the dimensions of the whole opening to admit maximum light
and air through the whole opening?
x 2 y 3 z 1
35. Find the equation of the line which intersects the lines and
1 2 4
x 1 y 2 z 3
passes through the point (1, 1, 1).
2 3 4
37. Case-Study 2:
Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of Honesty, Hard work
and Punctuality. The school A wants to award ₹ x each, ₹ y each and ₹ z each for the three
respective values to its 3, 2 and 1 students respectively with a total award money of ₹ 2200.
School B wants to spend ₹ 3100 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by
giving the same award money to the three values as school A). The total amount of award for one
prize on each value is ₹ 1200.
Using the concept of matrices and determinants, answer the following questions.
(i) What is the award money for Honesty? [1]
(ii) What is the award money for Punctuality? [1]
(iii) What is the award money for Hard work? [1]
(iv) If a matrix P is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then find |P|. [1]
38. Case-Study 3:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Soumya was doing a project related to the average number of hours spent on study by students
selected at random. At the end of the survey, she prepared the report related to the data.
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1 2 4
1. The sum of cofactors of 7 and 12 in the determinant 5 7 8 is:
9 10 12
(a) -27 (b) -24 (c) -18 (d) 0
1
2. What is the principal value of sin 1 ?
2
(a) [-π, π] (b) , (c) (-∞, ∞) (d) ,
2 2 4 4
3. Let A and B be the events associated with the sample space s, then the value of P(A/B) is:
(a) P(A/B) = 1 (b) P(A/B) = P(A) (c) 0 ≤ P(A/B) (d) 0 ≤ P(A/B) ≤ 1
4. The vector equation of the line joining the points (3, -2, -5) and (3, -2, 6) is:
(a) (4iˆ 4 ˆj 5kˆ) (12kˆ) (b) (4iˆ 4 ˆj 5kˆ) (12kˆ)
(c) (6iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ) (5kˆ) (d) (9iˆ 9 ˆj 2kˆ) (2kˆ)
5. What is the angle between vectors a and b if | a | 1 , | b | 2 and a b i j k ?
(a) π/2 (b) π/3 (c) 2π/2 (d) π/6
dy
8. If y = a 2 x 2 , then y is:
dx
(a) 0 (b) x (c) -x (d) 1
a b c a d g
14. If d e f = P, then what is the value of b e h , given P = 17?
g h i c f i
(a) 17 (b) -17 (c) 1/17 (d) −1/17
dy 1 y
15. The integrating factor of y is:
dx x
ex e x
(a) (b) (c) xex (d) x2ex
x x
1 1 1
16. The maximum value of ∆ = 1 1 sin 1 , where θ is a real number is:
1 cos 1 1
1
(a) 1 (b) (c) 3 (d) -1
2
1 5
17. For the matrix A = , a symmetric matrix is:
6 7
1 7 1 5 5 1 5 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 6 5 2 6 7 5 2
1 1
18. The inverse of the matrix is:
2 3
1 1 3 1
5 5 5 5 3 2 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 2 1 1 1 3 2
5 5 5 5
1
20. Assertion (A): If (3 x 2 2 x k ) dx 0 , then the value if k is -1.
0
nx n1
Reason (R): x dx .
n 1
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
21. Find the value of λ and µ, if a b 0 , where a 2iˆ 6 ˆj 27k and b iˆ ˆj k .
x
22. Write in the simplest form of tan 1
2 2
a x
OR
Prove that the function f is surjective, where : → such that
n 1
2 , if n is odd
f ( n)
n , if n is even
2
Is the function injective? Justify your answer.
23. In a linear programming problem, objective function, z = x + 2y. The subjective the constraints
x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x – y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The graph of the following equations is shown below.
Name the feasible region, and find the corner point at which the objective function is minimum.
25. For the differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition (1 + sin2x)
dy + (1 + y2) cos x dx = 0, given that when x = π/2, y = 0
SECTION – C
Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.
26. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ R and a ≤ b3}
is neither reflexive nor symmetric and nor transitive.
27. There are two boxes, namely box-I and box-II. Box-I contains 3 red and 6 black balls. Box-II
contains 5 red and 5 black balls. One of the two boxes, is selected at random and a ball is drawn
at random. The ball drawn is found to be red. Find the probability that this red ball comes out
from box-II.
OR
A class has 15 students whose ages are 14, 17, 15, 14, 21, 17, 19, 20, 16, 18, 20, 17, 16, 19, 20
years one student is selected in such a manner that each has the same chance of being chosen and
the age X of the selected student is recorded. What is the probability distribution of random
variable X.
x 1
28. Evaluate: ( x 2)( x 3) dx
OR
x sin x
Evaluate: 1 cos 2
dx
0
x
dy
29. Find the particular solution of the differential equation x y x 2 .e x , given y(1) = 0.
dx
OR
dy
Find the general solution of the differential equation x y (log y log x 1)
dx
30. The feasible region of a ∠PR is given as follows:
(i) Write the constraints with respect to the above in terms of x and y.
(ii) Find the coordinate of B and C and maximize, z = x + y.
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
x2 y2
32. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse 1 and the straight line 3x +
16 9
4y = 12.
OR
Using integration, find the area bounded by the tangent to the curve 4y = x2 at the point (2, 1)
and the lines whose equations are x = 2y and x = 3y – 3.
3 1 2
33. If A 3 2 3 , find –1. Use –1 to solve the following system of equations:
2 0 1
3x + 3y + 2z = 1; x + 2y = 4; 2x – 3y – z = 5
OR
2 3
Show that the matrix A satisfies the equation A2 – 4A + I = O, where I is 2 × 2 identity
1 2
matrix and O is 2 × 2 zero matrix. Using this equation, find A–1.
34. Prove that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of
radius R is 2R/√3. Also find the maximum volume.
35. Find the equation of a line passing through the point P(2, -1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines:
r (iˆ ˆj kˆ) (2iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ) and r (2iˆ ˆj 3kˆ) (iˆ 2 ˆj 2kˆ)
The sum of the surface area of the parallelopiped and sphere is given to be constant.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(a) Let the constant surface area given to be S, then what is the relation between x and y? [1]
(b) If the combined volume is denoted by V, then what is the value of V? [1]
(c) If volume V is minimum, then how are x and y is related to each other? [2]
OR
If the shape has minimum volume when x = 2y, then what is the difference in the volume and
surface area of the shape? [2]
37. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
An electric circuit includes a device that gives energy to the charged particles constituting the
current, such as a battery or a generator; devices that use current, such as lamps, electric motors,
For previous testing procedures, the following probabilities are assumed to be known.
P(A fails) = 0.2, P(B fails alone) = 0.15, P(A and B fail) = 0.15
Based on the above information answer the following questions:
(a) What is the probability that B fails? [1]
(b) What is the probability that A fails alone? [1]
(c) Find the probability that the whole of the electric system fails? [2]
OR
Find the conditional probability that B fails when A has already failed. [2]
38. Case-Study 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to
vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever.
Let f(x) be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the
general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
b b
If f(x) is a continuous function defined on [a, b] f ( x)dx f (a b x)dx on the basis of the
a a
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
2 a 5
2. If the matrix B = 1 4 b is a symmetric matrix, then a + b + c is:
c 4 9
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) -1
3. The area of a parallelogram whose one diagonal and one side are represented by 2i and 3 j is:
(a) 6 sq. units (b) 36 sq. units (c) 3 sq. units (d) 3/2 sq. units
2 x y 4 x 7 7 y 13
7. If then the value of x + y is:
5x 7 4 x y x 6
(a) 7 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 2
1
9. If '( ) = + , then ( ) is
x
x2 x x
(a) 2 + log | | + (b) + log | | + (c) + log | | + (d) − log | | +
2 2 2
11. If m and n, respectively, are the order and the degree of the differential equation
4
d dy
0 , then m + n =
dx dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
12. The corner points of the shaded unbounded feasible region of an LPP are (0, 4), (0.6, 1.6) and (3,
0) as shown in the figure. The minimum value of the objective function Z = 4x + 6y occurs at
(a)(0.6, 1.6) (b) (3, 0) only (c) (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0) only
(d) at every point of the line-segment joining the points (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0)
13. If the following table represents a probability distribution for a random variable X:
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X) 0.1 2k K 0.2 3k 0.1
The value of k is:
(a) 0.01 (b) 0.1 (c) 1/1000 (d) 25
1 sin x
15. If y = tan 1 , then value of dy/dx at x = π/6 is:
1 sin x
(a) 1/2 (b) −1/2 (c) 1 (d) -1
16. If two vectors a b are such that | a | = 2 , | b | = 3 a.b = 4, ℎ | a 2b | is equal to
(a) √2 (b) 2√6 (c) 24 (d) 2√2
18. The acute angle between two lines whose direction ratios are 2, 3, 6 and 1, 2, 2 is:
20 19 1 1
(a) cos 1 (b) cos 1 (c) cos 1 (d) cos 1
21 21 3 7
1 1
19. Assertion (A): The domain of the function −1
2 is , ,
2 2
−1
Reason (R): (−2) = −
4
20. Assertion (A): The acute angle between the line r i j 2k (i j ) and the x-axis is
4
Reason(R): The acute angle between the lines r x1 i y1 j z1 k (a1 i b1 j c1 k ) and
| a1a2 b1b2 c1c2 |
r x2 i y2 j z2 k (a2 i b2 j c2 k ) is given by cos .
a1 b12 c12 a2 2 b2 2 c2 2
2
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.
21. Let S be the set of points in a plane and R be a relation in S defined as R = {(A, B) : d(A, B) < 2}
where d(A, B) represents the distance between the points A and B. Is R an equivalence relation?
OR
Find the value of cot 2 cot 1 3
4
23. Find the angle between the vectors a iˆ ˆj k and b iˆ ˆj k .
OR
Find the vector in the direction of the vector i 2 j 2k that has magnitude 9.
24. If f (x) = sin 2x – cos 2x, find f '
6
25. Find | x | if ( x a )( x a) 12 , where a is a unit vector.
SECTION – C
Questions 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.
26. Find the mean number of defective items in a sample of two items drawn one-by-one without
replacement from an urn containing 6 items, which include 2 defective items. Assume that the
items are identical in shape and size.
2x
27. Find: (x 2
dx
1)( x 2 2)
OR
x
Find: e .sin 2 xdx
/4
dx
28. Evaluate: 1 tan x
0
dy y
29. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: x y x tan , x ≠ 0. Given that
dx x
y , when x = 1.
4
OR
dy
Find the particular solution of the differential equation: 2 y tan x sin x , given that y = 0
dx
when x .
3
1
31. Find 5 4x x 2 dx
2
SECTION – D
Questions 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.
32. Find the area of the region bounded by curve 4x2 = y and the line y = 8x + 12, using integration.
33. Let R be a relation on the set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined as (x, y) R(u, v) if
and only if xv = yu. Show that, R is an equivalence relation.
1 1 2 2 0 1
35. Use product 0 2 3 9 2 3 to solve the system of equations
3 2 4 6 1 2
x – y + 2z = 1
2y – 3z = 1
3x – 2y + 4z = 2
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In an elliptical sport field the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer field with the
x2 y2
maximum possible area. The sport field is given by the graph of 2 2 1
a b
(i) If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be 2x and 2y respectively, then find the
area function in terms of x.
(ii) Find the critical point of the function.
(iii) Use First derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms of a
and b) that maximize its area.
OR
37. Case-Study 2:
A shopkeeper sells three types of flower seeds A1, A2, A3. They are sold is the form of a mixture,
where the proportions of these seeds are 4 : 4 : 2 respectively. The germination rates of the three
types of seeds are 45%, 60% and 35% respectively.
38. Case-Study 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.