Syllabus

Cambridge O Level
Accounting 7707
For examination in June and November 2020, 2021 and 2022.

Version 1
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Contents

1 Why choose this syllabus?................................................................................2

2 Syllabus overview.............................................................................................4
Aims 4
Content overview 5
Assessment overview 6
Assessment objectives 7

3 Subject content................................................................................................8
Appendix – Accounting ratios 15

4 Details of the assessment..............................................................................16

Paper 1 – Multiple Choice 16
Paper 2 – Structured Written Paper 16
Command words 17
International standards – terminology 18

5 What else you need to know................................................................................19

Before you start 19
Making entries 20
After the exam 21
How students and teachers can use the grades 21
Grade descriptions 21
Changes to this syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022 22

For information about changes to this syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022, go to page 22.
Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022.

1 Why choose this syllabus?

Key benefits
Cambridge O Level syllabuses are created especially for international students. For over 25 years, we have
worked with schools and teachers worldwide to develop syllabuses that are suitable for different countries,
different types of schools and for learners with a wide range of abilities. These qualifications are designed for
students whose first language may or may not be English and this is acknowledged throughout the
examination process.

Cambridge O Level Accounting is accepted by universites and employers as proof of an understanding of the
theory and concepts of accounting, and the ways in which accounting is used in a variety of modern economic
and business contexts.

Learners focus on the skills of recording, reporting, presenting and interpreting financial information; these
form an ideal foundation for further study, and for a future career within the profession.

The syllabus is structured so that learners attain both practical skills and theoretical knowledge.

Our programmes balance a thorough knowledge and understanding of a subject and help to develop the
skills learners need for their next steps in education or employment.

Our approach encourages learners to be:

Cambridge learner

‘Cambridge O Level has helped me develop thinking and analytical skills which will go a long way
in helping me with advanced studies.’
Kamal Khan Virk, former student at Beaconhouse Garden Town Secondary School, Pakistan, who went on to study Actuarial Science at
the London School of Economics

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Why choose this syllabus?

Recognition and progression

The combination of knowledge and skills in Cambridge O Level Accounting gives learners a solid foundation for
further study. Candidates who achieve grades A* to C are well prepared to follow a wide range of courses
including Cambridge International AS & A Level Accounting.

Cambridge O Levels are accepted and valued by leading universities and employers around the world as
evidence of academic achievement. Many universities require a combination of Cambridge International AS &
A Levels and Cambridge O Levels or equivalent to meet their entry requirements.

Learn more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/recognition

Supporting teachers
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professional development so that you can give your learners the best possible preparation for
Cambridge O Level.

Teaching resources Exam preparation resources

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www.cambridgeinternational.org/support
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Qualifications Find out more at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/social-media

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Syllabus overview

2 Syllabus overview

Aims
The aims describe the purposes of a course based on this syllabus.

The aims are to enable students to develop:

 knowledge and understanding of the principles and purposes of accounting for individuals,
businesses, non-trading organisations and society as a whole
 an understanding of accounting concepts, principles, policies, techniques, procedures and terminology
 improved skills of numeracy, literacy, communication, enquiry, presentation and interpretation
 improved accuracy, orderliness and the ability to think logically
 an excellent foundation for advanced study.

Support for Cambridge O Level Accounting

Our School Support Hub provides Cambridge schools with a secure site for downloading specimen and past question papers, m

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022.

Content overview
1 The fundamentals of accounting
This section introduces the subject by explaining the difference between book-keeping and accounting.
The role of accounting in providing information and the purposes of measuring business profit and loss
are also explored. Basic accounting terms and the accounting equation are introduced.

2 Sources and recording of data

The core topic of this section is the double entry system of book-keeping and how this is applied in the
preparation of ledger accounts. The division of the ledger is considered. Business documents and their use
as sources of information are also included. Consideration is given to the procedures for processing
information in books of prime entry.

3 Verification of accounting records

This section concentrates on the use of trial balances, bank reconciliation statements and control accounts
as means of verifying accounting records. The procedures for the correction of errors are also covered.

4 Accounting procedures
Within this section, consideration is given to the importance of distinguishing between capital and
revenue expenditure and receipts. Non-current assets are further explored in terms of accounting for
depreciation and disposals. Procedures to record adjustments for accruals and prepayments,
irrecoverable debts, provision of doubtful debts and the recovery of debts written off are included.
Inventory valuation, and its impact on financial statements, is also covered.

5 Preparation of financial statements

The focus of this section is the preparation of financial statements, including year-end adjustments, for
different types of businesses (sole traders, partnerships and limited companies). Consideration is also given
to the financial statements of clubs and societies and manufacturing businesses. The procedures employed
when only incomplete records are available are also covered.

6 Analysis and interpretation

This section introduces the calculation and the interpretation of the main accounting ratios. The use of
ratios in inter-firm comparison is also included. Consideration is also given to the uses of accounting
information by interested parties. The limitations of accounting statements are also explored.

7 Accounting principles and policies

The main accounting principles are introduced together with how they are applied in accounting records
and statements. Consideration is also given to the influence of international accounting standards and the
selection of accounting policies.

Appendix Accounting ratios

The accounting ratios are given in full.

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Syllabus overview

Assessment overview
All candidates take two papers.

Paper 1 1 hour 15 Paper

All candidates take: and: 2 1 hour 45
minutes minutes Structured Written Paper
Multiple Choice 30% 70%
35 marks 100 marks
Multiple-choice questions Questions will be based on all syllabus content
Questions will be based on all syllabus Externally assessed
content Externally assessed

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Syllabus overview

Assessment objectives
The assessment objectives (AOs) are:
AO1 Knowledge and understanding

Candidates should be able to:

 demonstrate knowledge and understanding of facts, terms, principles, policies, procedures and techniques
that are in the syllabus
 demonstrate understanding of knowledge through numeracy, literacy, presentation and interpretation
and apply this knowledge and understanding in various accounting situations and problems.

AO2 Analysis

Candidates should be able to:

 select data which is relevant to identified needs of business
 order, analyse and present information in an appropriate accounting form.

AO3 Evaluation

Candidates should be able to:

 interpret and evaluate accounting information and draw reasoned conclusions.

Weighting for assessment objectives

The approximate weightings allocated to each of the assessment objectives (AOs) are summarised below.

Assessment objectives as a percentage of the qualification

Assessment objective Weighting in O Level %

AO1 Knowledge and understanding 65

AO2 Analysis 25

AO3 Evaluation 10

Assessment objectives as a percentage of each component

Paper 1 Paper 2
Assessment objective Weighting in components %
AO1 Knowledge and understanding 80 60

AO2 Analysis 20 25

AO3 Evaluation 0 15

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Subject content

3 Subject content

In all of the following, candidates are required to apply their understanding to a variety of accounting
scenarios. Candidates should be able to make simple decisions based upon the analysis and evaluation of
information provided.

Candidates should be able to do the following.

1 The fundamentals of accounting

1.1 The purpose of accounting
 understand and explain the difference between book-keeping and accounting
 state the purposes of measuring business profit and loss
 explain the role of accounting in providing information for monitoring progress and decision-making.

1.2 The accounting equation

 explain the meaning of assets, liabilities and owner’s equity
 explain and apply the accounting equation.

2 Sources and recording of data

2.1 The double entry system of book-keeping
 outline the double entry system of book-keeping
 process accounting data using the double entry system
 prepare ledger accounts
 post transactions to the ledger accounts
 balance ledger accounts as required and make transfers to financial statements
 interpret ledger accounts and their balances
 recognise the division of the ledger into the sales ledger, the purchases ledger and the nominal
(general) ledger.

Candidates do not need to explain or use folio columns.

Candidates do not need to explain or use three-column running-balance accounts.

2.2 Business documents

 recognise and understand the following business documents: invoice, debit note, credit note,
statement of account, cheque, receipt
 complete pro-forma business documents
 understand the use of business documents as sources of information: invoice, credit note,
cheque counterfoil, paying-in slip, receipt, bank statement.

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Subject content

2 Sources and recording of data continued

2.3 Books of prime entry
 explain the advantage of using various books of prime entry
 explain the use of and process accounting data in the books of prime entry: cash book, petty cash book,
sales journal, purchases journal, sales returns journal, purchases returns journal and the general journal
 post the ledger entries from the books of prime entry
 distinguish between and account for trade discount and cash discounts
 explain the dual function of the cash book as a book of prime entry and as a ledger account for bank
and cash
 explain the use of and record payments and receipts made by bank transfers and other electronic means
 explain and apply the imprest system of petty cash.

3 Verification of accounting records

3.1 The trial balance
 understand that a trial balance is a statement of ledger balances on a particular date
 outline the uses and limitations of a trial balance
 prepare a trial balance from a given list of balances and amend a trial balance which contains errors
 identify and explain those errors which do not affect the trial balance: commission, compensating,
complete reversal, omission, original entry, principle.

3.2 Correction of errors

 correct errors by means of journal entries
 explain the use of a suspense account as a temporary measure to balance the trial balance
 correct errors by means of suspense accounts
 adjust a profit or loss for an accounting period after the correction of errors
 understand the effect of correction of errors on a statement of financial position.

3.3 Bank reconciliation

 understand the use and purpose of a bank statement
 update the cash book for bank charges, bank interest paid and received, correction of errors, credit
transfers, direct debits, dividends, and standing orders
 understand the purpose of and prepare a bank reconciliation statement to include bank errors,
uncredited deposits and unpresented cheques.

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Subject content

3 Verification of accounting records continued

3.4 Control accounts
 understand the purposes of purchases ledger and sales ledger control accounts
 identify the books of prime entry as sources of information for the control account entries
 prepare purchases ledger and sales ledger control accounts to include credit purchases and sales,
receipts and payments, cash discounts, returns, irrecoverable debts, dishonoured cheques, interest on
overdue accounts, contra entries, refunds, opening and closing balances (debit and credit within each
account).

Candidates do not need to prepare control accounts which are part of the double entry system.
Candidates do not need to reconcile control account balances with the sales and purchases ledger balances.

4 Accounting procedures
4.1 Capital and revenue expenditure and receipts
 distinguish between and account for capital expenditure and revenue expenditure
 distinguish between and account for capital receipts and revenue receipts
 calculate and comment on the effect on profit of incorrect treatment
 calculate and comment on the effect on asset valuations of incorrect treatment.

4.2 Accounting for depreciation and disposal of non-current assets

 define depreciation
 explain the reasons for accounting for depreciation
 name and describe the straight-line, reducing balance and revaluation methods of depreciation
 prepare ledger accounts and journal entries for the provision of depreciation
 prepare ledger accounts and journal entries to record the sale of non-current assets, including the
use of disposal accounts.

4.3 Other payables and other receivables

 recognise the importance of matching costs and revenues
 prepare ledger accounts and journal entries to record accrued and prepaid expenses
 prepare ledger accounts and journal entries to record accrued and prepaid incomes.

4.4 Irrecoverable debts and provision for doubtful debts

 understand the meaning of irrecoverable debts and recovery of debts written off
 prepare ledger accounts and journal entries to record irrecoverable debts
 prepare ledger accounts and journal entries to record recovery of debts written off
 explain the reasons for maintaining a provision for doubtful debts
 prepare ledger accounts and journal entries to record the creation of, and adjustments to, a provision
for doubtful debts.

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022.

4 Accounting procedures continued

4.5 Valuation of inventory
 understand the basis of the valuation of inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value
 prepare simple inventory valuation statements
 recognise the importance of valuation of inventory and the effect of an incorrect valuation of inventory
on gross profit, profit for the year, equity and asset valuation.

5 Preparation of financial statements

5.1 Sole traders
 explain the advantages and disadvantages of operating as a sole trader
 explain the importance of preparing income statements and statements of financial position
 explain the difference between a trading business and a service business
 prepare income statements for trading businesses and for service businesses
 understand that statements of financial position record assets and liabilities on a specified date
 recognise and define the content of a statement of financial position: non-current assets, intangible
assets, current assets, current liabilities, non-current liabilities and capital
 understand the inter-relationship of items in a statement of financial position
 prepare statements of financial position for trading businesses and service businesses
 make adjustments for provision for depreciation using the straight line, reducing balance and
revaluation methods
 make adjustments for accrued and prepaid expenses and accrued and prepaid income
 make adjustments for irrecoverable debts and provisions for doubtful debts
 make adjustments for goods taken by the owner for own use.

5.2 Partnerships
 explain the advantages and disadvantages of forming a partnership
 outline the importance and contents of a partnership agreement
 explain the purpose of an appropriation account
 prepare income statements, appropriation accounts and statements of financial position
 record interest on partners’ loans, interest on capital, interest on drawings, partners’ salaries and the
division of the balance of profit or loss
 make adjustments to financial statements as detailed in 5.1 (sole traders)
 explain the uses of and differences between capital and current accounts
 draw up partners’ capital and current accounts in ledger account form and as part of a statement of
financial position.

Candidates will not be required to answer questions on the admission/departure of a partner, the
dissolution of a partnership or changes to a profit sharing ratio.

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Subject content

5 Preparation of financial statements continued

5.3 Limited companies
 explain the advantages and disadvantages of operating as a limited company
 understand the meaning of the term limited liability
 understand the meaning of the term equity
 understand the capital structure of a limited company comprising preference share capital, ordinary
share capital, general reserve and retained earnings
 understand and distinguish between issued, called-up and paid-up share capital
 understand and distinguish between share capital (preference shares and ordinary shares) and loan
capital (debentures)
 prepare income statements, statements of changes in equity and statements of financial position
 make adjustments to financial statements as detailed in 5.1 (sole traders).

Candidates will not be expected to understand cumulative and non-cumulative preference shares, rights issues,
share premium or capital redemption reserve. However, candidates should understand the difference between
redeemable and non-redeemable preference shares.

5.4 Clubs and societies

 distinguish between receipts and payments accounts and income and expenditure accounts
 prepare receipts and payments accounts
 prepare accounts for revenue-generating activities, e.g. refreshments, subscriptions
 prepare income and expenditure accounts and statements of financial position
 make adjustments to financial statements as detailed in 5.1 (sole traders)
 define and calculate the accumulated fund.

5.5 Manufacturing accounts

 distinguish between direct and indirect costs
 understand direct material, direct labour, prime cost and factory overheads
 understand and make adjustments for work in progress
 calculate factory cost of production
 prepare manufacturing accounts, income statements and statements of financial position
 make adjustments to financial statements as detailed in 5.1 (sole traders).

5.6 Incomplete records

 explain the disadvantages of not maintaining a full set of accounting records
 prepare opening and closing statements of affairs
 calculate profit or loss for the year from changes in capital over time
 calculate sales, purchases, gross profit, trade receivables and trade payables and other figures
from incomplete information
 prepare income statements and statements of financial position from incomplete records
 make adjustments to financial statements as detailed in 5.1 (sole traders)
 apply the techniques of mark-up, margin and inventory turnover to arrive at missing figures.

Candidates will only be asked questions on incomplete records in relation to sole trader businesses.

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022.

6 Analysis and interpretation

6.1 Calculation and understanding of accounting ratios
Candidates should be able to understand, calculate and explain the importance of the following
accounting ratios:
 Gross margin
 Profit margin
 Return on capital employed (ROCE)
 Current ratio
 Liquid (acid test) ratio
 Rate of inventory turnover (times)
 Trade receivables turnover (days)
 Trade payables turnover (days)

6.2 Interpretation of accounting ratios

 prepare and comment on simple statements showing comparison of results for different years
 make recommendations and suggestions for improving profitability and working capital
 understand the significance of the difference between the gross margin and the profit margin as an
indicator of a business’s efficiency
 explain the relationship of gross profit and profit for the year to the valuation of inventory, rate of
inventory turnover, revenue, expenses, and equity.

6.3 Inter-firm comparison

 understand the problems of inter-firm comparison
 apply accounting ratios to inter-firm comparison.

6.4 Interested parties

Candidates should be able to explain the uses of accounting information by the following interested parties
for decision-making:
 owners
 managers
 trade payables
 banks
 investors
 club members
 other interested parties such as governments, tax authorities, etc.

6.5 Limitations of accounting statements

Candidates should be able to recognise the limitations of accounting statements due to such factors as:
 historic cost
 difficulties of definition
 non-financial aspects.

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Subject content

7 Accounting principles and policies

7.1 Accounting principles
Candidates should be able to explain and recognise the application of the following accounting principles:
 matching
 business entity
 consistency
 duality
 going concern
 historic cost
 materiality
 money measurement
 prudence
 realisation

7.2 Accounting policies

Candidates should be able to recognise the influence of international accounting standards and understand
the following objectives in selecting accounting policies:
 comparability
 relevance
 reliability
 understandability

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Subject content

Appendix
Accounting ratios
Commonly used accounting ratios
Candidates should know the following accounting ratios:
Profitability ratios
(i) Gross margin
Gross Profit
Revenue  100
Gross Profit
Mark up =Cost of sales 

(ii) Profit margin

Profit for the year
Revenue 

(iii) Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

Net profit before interest

Capital employed 

[Capital Employed = Issued Shares + Reserves + Non-Current Liabilities]

Liquidity Current Assets

ratios
(i) Current ratio = (also known as Working Capital Ratio)
Current Liabilities
Current Assets – Inventory
(ii) Liquid (Acid test) Ratio = (also known as Quick Ratio)
Current
Cost of Goods Sold
(iii) Rate of Inventory Turnover = (answer given in times)
Average
Trade Receivables
(iv) Trade Receivables Turnover =  365 (answer given in days)
Credit
Trade Payables
(v) Trade Payables Turnover =  365 (answer given in days)
Credit

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022.

4 Details of the assessment

For information on the assessment objectives (AOs), see Section 2.

Paper 1 – Multiple Choice

Multiple choice paper, 1 hour 15 minutes, 35 marks

Candidates answer all 35 multiple-choice questions and indicate their answers on the answer sheet

provided. This paper assesses content drawn from the entire syllabus. The questions may include

calculations.

Calculators may be used in the examination.

The paper assesses the following assessment

objectives: AO1: Knowledge and understanding
AO2: Analysis

Paper 2 – Structured Written Paper

Written paper, 1 hour 45 minutes, 100 marks

This is a structured written paper made up of five questions worth 20 marks each and assesses content drawn
from the entire syllabus.

Please see Section 3: Subject content for guidance about the topics and the documents candidates are
expected to have studied in preparation for the examination.

Candidates are presented with stimulus material followed by a variety of tasks on the question paper. For
example, candidates may be asked to carry out calculations, complete a cash book, complete an incomplete
statement
of accounts, or prepare accounts based on information given in the question, or prepare suspense accounts
and journal entries, among other accounting tasks.

By completing authentic tasks candidates are given the opportunity to show their knowledge and
understanding of the principles, purposes and procedures of accounting. Candidates are expected to analyse
financial data and evaluate outcomes.

Candidates answer all questions and write their answers on the question paper. Candidates should be aware of
the marks for each part question. These are printed on the question paper. Candidates should use them as a
guide to the amount of detail and length of response expected and to help them manage their time effectively.

Calculators may be used in the examination.

The paper assesses the following assessment

objectives: AO1: Knowledge and understanding
AO2: Analysis
AO3: Evaluation

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Details of the assessment

Command words
The table below includes command words used in the assessment for this syllabus. The use of the command
word will relate to the subject context.

Advise write down a suggested course of action in a given situation

Command word What it means
Analyse examine in detail to show meaning, identify elements and the relationship between them
Assess make an informed judgement
Calculate work out from given facts, figures or information
Comment give an informed opinion
Compare identify/comment on similarities and/or differences
Consider review and respond to given information
Contrast identify/comment on differences
Define give precise meaning
Demonstrate show how or give an example

Describe state the points of a topic / give characteristics and main features
Develop take forward to a more advanced stage or build upon given
information Discuss write about issue(s) or topic(s) in depth in a structured way
Evaluate judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something
Examine investigate closely, in detail
Explain set out purposes or reasons / make the relationships between things evident / provide
why and/or how and support with relevant evidence
Give produce an answer from a given source or recall/memory
Identify name/select/recognise
Justify support a case with evidence/argument
Outline set out main points
Predict suggest what may happen based on available information
Prepare present information in a suitable format
State express in clear terms
Suggest apply knowledge and understanding to situations where there are a range of
valid responses in order to make proposals
Summarise select and present the main points, without detail

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. Details of the assessment

International standards – terminology

The list below is to help centres become familiar with international terminology which Cambridge
International uses in accounting syllabuses. Terminology that has been updated for this new syllabus is listed
below.

Well-known international standards, which are relevant to the level of study, will be included in question
papers, mark schemes and associated documents.

It is recommended that centres use this updated terminology in their teaching and learning materials.
However, candidates will not lose marks for using different terms.

Business entity Accounting entity or business entity and ownership

Current International usage Previous Cambridge International usage
Accrued and prepaid income Accrued and prepaid income / outstanding and prepaid income
Irrecoverable debts Bad debts
Books of prime entry Books of prime entry / books of prime (original) entry
Business documents Business documents / documentary records
Capital accounts Capital accounts / equity (capital) accounts
Cash and cash equivalents Cash (and cash equivalents)
Disposal of non-current assets Disposal of non-current assets / sale of non-current assets
Duality Dual aspect
Financial statements Final accounts
Historic cost Historical cost
Limited companies Limited liability companies
Matching Matching / Accruals or accruals (matching)
Non-current liabilities Long term liabilities
Complete reversal Names the error as reversals / names the error as complete reversal
Owner’s equity Owner’s equity (capital) / owner’s equity
Principles Principles/principles/concepts
Profit for the year Profit (before tax) for the year / net profit
Purchases ledger Purchase ledger / purchases ledger
Reducing balance depreciation Reducing (diminishing) balance / and diminishing (reducing) / diminishing
(reducing) balance depreciation
Retained earnings Retained earnings / retained profits
Straight-line depreciation Straight-line depreciation / straight line (equal instalment) depreciation

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. What else you need to know

5 What else you need to know

This section is an overview of other information you need to know about this syllabus. It will help to share
the administrative information with your exams officer so they know when you will need their support.
Find more information about our administrative processes at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/examsofficers

Before you start

Previous study
We do not expect learners starting this course to have previously studied accounting.

Guided learning hours

We design Cambridge O Level syllabuses based on learners having about 130 guided learning hours for each
subject during the course but this is for guidance only. The number of hours a learner needs to achieve the
qualification may vary according to local practice and their previous experience of the subject.

Availability and timetables

You can enter candidates in the June and November exam series. You can view the timetable for
your administrative zone at www.cambridgeinternational.org/timetables

Cambridge O Levels are available to centres in Administrative Zones 3, 4 and 5. Centres in Administrative Zones
1, 2 or 6 wishing to enter candidates for Cambridge O Level examinations should contact Cambridge
International Customer Services.

Private candidates can enter for this syllabus.

Combining with other syllabuses

Candidates can take this syllabus alongside other Cambridge International syllabuses in a single exam
series. The only exceptions are:
 Cambridge IGCSE® Accounting (0452)
 syllabuses with the same title at the same level.

Cambridge O Level, Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) syllabuses are at the same level.

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. What else you need to know

Making entries
Exams officers are responsible for submitting entries to Cambridge International. We encourage them to
work closely with you to make sure they enter the right number of candidates for the right combination of
syllabus components. Entry option codes and instructions for submitting entries are in the Cambridge
Guide to Making Entries. Your exams officer has a copy of this guide.

Exam administration
To keep our exams secure, we produce question papers for different areas of the world, known as
‘administrative zones’. We allocate all Cambridge schools to one administrative zone determined by their
location. Each zone has a specific timetable. Some of our syllabuses offer candidates different assessment
options. An entry option code is used to identify the components the candidate will take relevant to the
administrative zone and the available assessment options.

Support for exams officers

We know how important exams officers are to the successful running of exams. We provide them with the
support they need to make your entries on time. Your exams officer will find this support, and guidance for all
other phases of the Cambridge Exams Cycle, at www.cambridgeinternational.org/examsofficers

Retakes
Candidates can retake the whole qualification as many times as they want to. This is a linear qualification so
candidates cannot re-sit individual components.

Equality and inclusion

We have taken great care to avoid bias of any kind in the preparation of this syllabus and related assessment
materials. In compliance with the UK Equality Act (2010) we have designed this qualification to avoid any
direct and indirect discrimination.

The standard assessment arrangements may present unnecessary barriers for candidates with disabilities or
learning difficulties. We can put arrangements in place for these candidates to enable them to access the
assessments and receive recognition of their attainment. We do not agree access arrangements if they give
candidates an unfair advantage over others or if they compromise the standards being assessed.

Candidates who cannot access the assessment of any component may be able to receive an award based on
the parts of the assessment they have completed.

Information on access arrangements is in the Cambridge Handbook at

www.cambridgeinternational.org/examsofficers

Language
This syllabus and the related assessment materials are available in English only.

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 Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. What else you need to know

After the exam

Grading and reporting
Grades A*, A, B, C, D or E indicate the standard a candidate achieved at Cambridge O Level.

A* is the highest and E is the lowest. ‘Ungraded’ means that the candidate’s performance did not meet
the standard required for grade E. ‘Ungraded’ is reported on the statement of results but not on the
certificate. In specific circumstances your candidates may see one of the following letters on their
statement of results:
 Q (result pending)
 X (no result)
 Y (to be issued)
These letters do not appear on the certificate.

How students and teachers can use the grades

Assessment at Cambridge O Level has two purposes.
 To measure learning and
achievement. The assessment:
– confirms achievement and performance in relation to the knowledge, understanding and skills
specified in the syllabus, to the levels described in the grade descriptions.
 To show likely future
success. The outcomes:
– help predict which students are well prepared for a particular course or career and/or which students
are more likely to be successful
– help students choose the most suitable course or career.

Grade descriptions
Grade descriptions are provided to give an indication of the standards of achievement candidates
awarded particular grades are likely to show. Weakness in one aspect of the examination may be
balanced by a better performance in some other aspect.

Grade descriptions for Cambridge O Level Accounting will be published after the first assessment of
the O Level in 2020. Find more information at www.cambridgeinternational.org/olevel

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Cambridge O Level Accounting 7707 syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022. What else you need to know

Changes to this syllabus for 2020, 2021 and 2022

The syllabus has been reviewed and revised for first examination in 2020.

Changes to syllabus title  The Cambridge O Level Principles of Accounts 7110 syllabus has been
and code revised and now has a new title and code: Cambridge O Level
Accounting 7707. The last examination series for Cambridge O Level
Principles of Accounts 7110 will be November 2019.
Changes to syllabus content  The syllabus content has been redistributed and refreshed. The content
has been re-ordered and some removals and additions have been
made. Please see Section 3 of the syllabus for details of these
changes.
 Accounting ratios have been updated, please refer to the Appendix
for details.
 Accounting terminology has been updated to remain aligned with
International Accounting Standards. A detailed table of the changes
is included in this syllabus.
Changes to
 The syllabus sections have been updated.
assessment (including
changes to specimen  The language of the Assessment Objectives has been revised.
papers)  The weightings of Assessment Objectives in each component and
across the whole syllabus have changed.
 The following changes have been made to the scheme of assessment:
– The number of marks available for Paper 1 has changed to 35 marks
– The duration of Paper 1 is now 1 hour and 15 minutes
– Paper 2 remains a structured written paper. The structure of the
paper has changed and now comprises five separate questions
(with sub-questions) of 20 marks each.
– The number of marks available for Paper 2 has changed to 100 marks.
– The duration of Paper 2 has changed to 1 hour and 45 minutes
– The weighting of the papers has changed. Paper 1 is now weighted
at 30% of the whole assessment and Paper 2 is 70%.
 The marking criteria has been updated to reflect changes made to
the assessment.
 New revised question papers have replaced the current Papers 1 and 2.

In addition to reading the syllabus, teachers should refer to the updated specimen assessment

materials. The syllabus and specimen papers use our new name, Cambridge Assessment International

Education.

You are strongly advised to read the whole syllabus before planning your teaching programme.

Any textbooks endorsed to support the syllabus for examination from 2020 are suitable for use with this syllabus.

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