A Project report on

“QUARANTINED PATIENTS MONITOR”

Submitted by

NAMMI DIVYA DEEPIKA - Reg.No.201801330028

Department of Computer Science Engineering

NALLA SAHITHI - Reg.No.201801330012

Department of Computer Science Engineering

V VINEETHA - Reg.No.201801330044
Department of Computer Science Engineering

CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT

Vizianagaram (November 2022)

 CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT

Vizianagaram (November 2022)

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project work entitled “ QUARANTINED PATIENTS

MONITOR” is a fulfillment of project work done NAMMI DIVYA DEEPIKA -
Reg.No.201801330028, NALLA SAHITHI -Reg.No.201801330012 and V
VINEETHA -Reg.No.201801330044 of Computer Science Engineering Department of
CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT , during the
academic year 2022-2023.

INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Dr. Uttam Mande Mr. R. Lakhman Rao

Department of Computer Science Engineering Department of Computer Science Engineering

 ABSTRACT
The latest technology continues to face a great difficulty when it comes to managing and monitoring
potentially contaminated patients. This project uses an IoT-based wearable monitor to track several vital
indicators that are related to disease. Additionally, the system promptly alerts concerned medical
authorities about any breaches of quarantine for potentially infected patients by tracking real-time GPS
data. The wearable sensor is linked to an edge node in the IoT cloud, which processes and analyses the
data to identify the patient's current state of health. The proposed system consists of three layers: an
Android web layer for mobile phones, a wearable Internet of Things sensor layer, and a cloud layer with
Application Peripheral Interface (API). Every layer has a specific function; for instance, information from
the IoT sensor layer is used to define health symptoms. In the following tier, the data is kept in a cloud
database for quick decisions, alerts, and precautionary steps. Notifications and alarms will be sent to
impacted patients' families using the Android mobile application layer. For forecasting and warning
items, the integrated system has both an API and a mobile application that are synchronised. For
monitoring, therapy, and analytical purposes, the design must specify the measured readings of the
patient's condition. The investigation also shows how digital remote platforms and wearable technology
are frequently utilised as a monitor to track a patient's health and recovery.
 CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION 5-6

1.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 6

2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS 7-8

2.1 EXISTING SYSTEM 7

2.1.1 DISADVANTAGES 7

2.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM 7

2.2.1 ADVANTAGES 7

2.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY 7

2.3.1 ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY 8

2.3.2 TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY 8

2.3.3 OPERATIONAL FEASIBILITY 8

3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION 9-10

3.1 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 9

3.2 NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 9

3.3 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 10

3.4 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 10

4 SYSTEM DESIGN 11-18

5 IMPLEMENTATION 19
6 SAMPLE SCREENS 23-29

7 SYSTEM TESTING 30-34

7.1 SOFTWARE TESTING 30-32

7.2 TESTING METHODOLOGIES 32-34

8 CONCLUSION 35

9 FUTURE WORK 36

10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 37
 1 INTRODUCTION

The number of scenarios in which we use the Internet has been growing in recent years, expanding from
static to social, transactional, and mobile. This progression has spawned a new concept: The Internet of
Things (IoT) is described as any everyday device (or group of devices) connecting to the Internet from
anywhere and at any time. Wearable technology, such as watches and phones running the Android
operating system, is used in this project. The goal is to collect and interpret data from sensors put in
individuals with medical disorders to detect or, in the best-case scenario, forecast episodes. A
suggestion for a smart health support system for monitoring isolated patients from a far.
Implementation of an Internet of Things-based smart home healthcare support architecture capable of
decreasing avoidable hospital loads caused by disease outbreaks. [10] Specifically, the new system, which
can also supply vital comforts using only IoT-enabled household appliances, encourages people with
severe and chronic illnesses.

Internet of Things-enabled devices make remote monitoring in the healthcare industry possible. These
devices have the potential to keep patients safe and healthy while also enabling physicians to deliver
excellent care. Patient engagement and satisfaction have increased as interactions with doctors have
become simpler and more effective. Additionally, the amount of time spent in the hospital is cut down,
and readmissions are prevented. IoT has a significant impact on reducing healthcare costs and improving
treatment results. Without a doubt, IoT is revolutionising the healthcare sector by changing how devices
and people interact while providing healthcare solutions. Applications of the internet of things in
healthcare can benefit patients, families, hospitals, and insurance providers. This will be the project's
future architecture. In this project the real-time scenario is taken into consideration. The patient is
monitored time to time through an android application. In this application the caretaker can visualize
the readings of the patient irrespective of age can notice the changes shown in the app and can act
accordingly. Everything is displayed in graph formats, mentioning the condition of the patient and their
seriousness.
 2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS
In this project customized dataset is used. The data is collected and segregated for different
modules. This data is trained and tested to improve the system to develop possible system
improvements.

2. EXISTING SYSTEM
1

There are currently systems that fall under the category of non-IoT technologies, such as BPM metres
and thermometers, where we must use human labour to examine a person's results and there is no
specific alert mechanism to notify a doctor when the doctor is located remotely. Before choosing one
over the other, you should be informed of the specific advantages and disadvantages that each has to
offer. The patient's heart rate and blood pressure measurements are shown on the bpm metre itself.
Values cannot be checked when we are in a remote place. The thermometer is the same. But in this
case, using sensors and smart health care, anyone with authorised access can view the patient's values.
The current technologies are too complicated for typical use, without any prior knowledge of them.

2.1.1 DISADVANTAGES

 We are the first to distinguish the age difference from natural images.
 We analyze the data through methods of image segmentation.
 Based on these two properties, we propose a deep discriminative model for growth
finder.

2. PROPOSED SYSTEM
2

 Smart Health Care is the idea to calculate a person heartbeat and temperature levels with the
use of sensors and analysing the results to alert the doctor about patient condition via message.
To talk about the system, it’s an smart health care using sensors. Here to make patient
monitoring easier. This idea combines the internet of things (IoT) and medicine, allowing for
extensive instrumentation of the healthcare experience regardless of the patient's and
provider's locations. With the use of Data Science, the quality of care is increased. When
necessary, timely and appropriate medical care can be obtained, and the services' content will
be more individualized. Alarms assist in preventing patient harm by enabling quick notice of and
response to life-threatening circumstances. And with these alarms and notifications from an
application brings out the aim of this project including patient tracking.
 We are the first to distinguish the age difference from natural images.
  We analyze the data through methods of image segmentation.
 Based on these two properties, we propose a deep discriminative model for growth
finder.

2.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY

Preliminary investigation examines project feasibility, the likelihood the system will be useful
to the organization. The main objective of the feasibility study is to test the Technical,
Operational and Economical feasibility for adding new modules and debugging old running
system. All systems are feasible if they are unlimited resources and infinite time. There are
aspects in the feasibility study portion of the preliminary investigation:
 Economic Feasibility
 Technical Feasibility
 Operational Feasibility
2.3.1 Economic Feasibility:
The system is economically feasible. It does not require any additional hardware or
software. Since the interface for this system is developed using the existing resources
and technologies which are open source, there is nominal expenditure and economic
feasibility for certain.

2.3.2 Technical Feasibility:

This assessment focuses on the technical resources available. It helps to determine
whether the technical resources meet capacity and whether the technical team can
convert the ideas into working systems. Technical feasibility also involves evaluation of
the hardware, software, and other technology requirements of the proposed system.

2.3.3 Operational Feasibility:

Proposed projects are beneficial only if they can be turned out into information systems.
That will meet the organization’s operating requirements. Operational feasibility aspects
of the project are to be taken as an important part of the project implementation.
This system is targeted to be in accordance with the above-mentioned issues. Beforehand, the
management issues and user requirements have been taken into consideration. So, there is no
question of resistance from the users that can undermine the possible application benefits. The
well-planned design would ensure the optimal utilization of the computer resources and would
help in the improvement of performance status.

3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION

Software Requirements Specification (SRS) – a requirements specification for a software system
is a complete description of the behavior of a system to be developed. It includes a set of cases
that describe all the interactions the users will have with the software. In addition to use cases,
the SRS also contains non-functional requirements. Non-functional requirements are
requirements which impose constraints on the design or implementation such as engineering
requirements, quality standards, or design constraints.

3.1 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

1) Should have the original image as a base.

2) Two images are taken and compared against each image.
3) We are the first to find the growth comparing two images.
4) The growth difference is displayed in a percentage form.
5) Based on these properties, we propose a deep discriminative model for growth detection.

3.2 NON- FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

The major non-functional Requirements of the system are as follows:

Usability

The system is designed with completely automated process hence there is no or less user
intervention.

Reliability

The system is more reliable because of the qualities that are inherited from the chosen
platform python.
Performance

This system is developed in the high-level languages and using the advanced front-end
and back-end technologies it will give response to the end user on client system with in very less
time.

Supportability

The system is designed to be cross platform supportable.

Security

This security assures that all data inside the system is secured.

4. SYSTEM DESIGN

IoT describes a scenario in which every element of our immediate surroundings is made capable of
autonomously connecting with one another without the need for human to human or machine to
machine communication. In addition to being a ground-breaking discovery, it has the potential to
significantly improve our quality of life. The scope of this project includes researching an IoT application
and related hardware. With the aid of this application, patients in hospitals are continuously checked for
health conditions. When any patient's health is in an abnormal condition, the doctor and nurse are
promptly notified via alarm or message. Due of this, they frequently react fast and cater to patients.

RPM (Remote patient monitoring) has the ability to significantly alter how patients are treated. If widely
adopted, it will drastically alter the patient experience and make it possible for healthcare providers to
manage their resources significantly more effectively than they presently are, reducing pressure on
healthcare systems around the world.. The patients admitted in hospitals are monitored by the nurses
and are timely noted and reported to the doctor. In order to reduce manpower we need specific devices
that gives us an accurate measure of the patient’s heart rate, temperature and etc. this brings out the
idea of Quarantined patient monitor.

The patient’s complete report in displayed in the cloud server where the data is stored and linked to the
application. Anyone can access the application through an authorized access to check the patient
reports and monitor them from any remote location. When the patient’s condition is critical the person
who wish to monitor can get a message to phone number which is set for sending the alert notifications
and alarms. And even the patient’s location is tracked using GPS. And also, the patient can communicate
with the microphone, as and when required. Smart health care is advantageous as the include efficient
time usage, improves communication and better extended care. Through apps and a health information
platform, patients can manage their condition on their own. Smart healthcare can help individuals better
manage their own health.

ARCHITECTURE

The medical industry and healthcare are heavily reliant on technology. Many technological tools and
pieces of equipment have been developed for human health care. The patient monitoring system is
portable, low cost, the user interface is so friendly anyone who wishes to monitor can access easily.

The patient is monitored through the band which consists of the sensors and all the readings from the
sensors are stored and displayed in the app. When the readings are out of the range then the
doctor/nurse/the family member who wish to monitor is notified, if in case the readings are abnormal
then an alert is given. The patient’s location is tracked and displayed.

1. Methodology

Patient monitor band is a clinically accurate, wearable device. This keeps the track of heart,
temperature, pulse data. The way the physicians can access that data is once a month, when the patient
brings the gadget, which links to the
physician's computer and transfers the
recorded information. After conducting
preliminary research on the many types of
devices accessible and their programmability
for usage with a custom app, the lack
of an intuitive technological answer
became the driving force behind this project. The band is designed in such a way that the patient
doesn’t find it uncomfortable to wear it.

In this the temperature, heart rate, pulse is displayed and the patients live location is tracked. The
google fire base is used as a data base hosting and integrating is done in fire base. To create an interface
android studio is used. The react JS is used for creating the dashboard. All the predictions whether the
condition is normal or abnormal everything is displayed in the app created using the android studio.

2. Results and Discussion

The data is monitored through loT in Thingspeak.com The various sensor data are displayed in the form
of field charts Each sensor data is
displayed in a separate field clart.
Thom are totally four field charts.

The normal human body temperature would range between 92.7-99.5 oF in an average. The temperature is
normal and updated in the log continuously. The normal heart rate of a person varies from 50-90 bpm as
in case of adults it may vary from 60-100 bpm. If the values are abnormal, the alarm buzzes as a way of
alerting the caretaker.
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