Science

Paper 1
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1 Elephants have a similar circulatory system to humans.

(a) Write down the names of the three types of blood vessels in an elephant.

3
[3]

(b) Write down the function of the heart.

[1]

(c) One of the functions of the blood in an elephant is to transport the gas
carbon dioxide.

Write down two other substances the blood transports.

2
[2]

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2 Mia investigates what happens when different colourless solutions are mixed with
a colourless dilute acid.

In her first experiment she:

• measures the temperature of the acid in a glass beaker

• adds a small volume of a colourless solution
• measures the temperature of the mixture in the glass beaker
• records any other observations.

Mia repeats the experiment five more times with different colourless solutions.

Look at the results of her investigation.

temperature temperature
colourless
of acid at start after mixing observations
solution
in °C in °C
bubbles in a
A 20 20
colourless solution
bubbles in a
B 20 32
colourless solution
C 20 14 colourless solution

D 20 20 white solid

E 20 20 colourless solution

F 20 28 green solution

(a) Which colourless solution gives the greatest temperature change?

[1]

(b) Which colourless solution does not react with the acid?

Give two reasons for your answer.

reason 1

reason 2

[3]

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3 Blessy investigates rays of light.

(a) Look at the diagram.

It shows a ray of light hitting a plane mirror.

Complete the diagram by drawing the ray of light after it hits the plane mirror.

plane mirror
[1]

(b) Name the process that describes what happens when the ray of light hits the
plane mirror.
[1]

(c) Look at the diagram.

It shows a ray of light hitting a glass block.

glass block

The ray of light changes direction as it enters the glass block.

Complete the diagram by drawing the ray of light as it enters and leaves the
glass block.
[3]

(d) Name the process that describes the change of direction when the ray of light
enters the glass block.
[1]

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4 Priya and Rajiv find this food web on the internet.

buzzard

dragonfly snake

frog
ladybird
mouse
butterfly
greenfly

fruit berries

(a) What do the arrows in the food web represent?

[1]

(b) Write down a food chain from the food web that has only four organisms.

[2]

(c) A farmer sprays the fruit berries with a toxic substance to kill the greenfly that
are eating the fruit berries.

Explain why some of the toxic substance kills the buzzard.

[2]

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5 Soils are a mixture of clay, sand and an organic content called humus.

Chen investigates the drainage of some dry soils.

Chen:

• places 20 g of dry soil W into the equipment shown

filter funnel

filter paper
20 g dry soil

measuring cylinder

• pours 50 cm3 of water onto the dry soil

• measures the volume of water that drains into the measuring cylinder in one
minute.
• repeats the experiment for each of the dry soils, X, Y and Z.

Chen’s results are shown in this table.

percentage of volume of water collected

soil after one minute
clay sand humus in cm3

W 20 70 10 30

X 15 75 10 36

Y 70 20 10 10

Z 50 40 10

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(a) Look at the diagram.

It shows the measuring cylinder of water collected for soil Z.

cm3
25

20

15

10

Write down, in Chen’s results table, the volume of water collected for soil Z. [1]

(b) Explain why the volume of water added to the dry soil is always 50 cm3.

[1]

(c) Write down the dependent variable in this investigation.

[1]

(d) Which soil has the best drainage?

Circle the correct answer.

W X Y Z

[1]

(e) Chen repeats the investigation with a dry soil containing 90% sand and 10%
humus.

Predict the volume of water collected.

cm3 [1]

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6 Carlos investigates the time it takes salt to dissolve in water.

In his first experiment Carlos:

• pours 100 cm3 of water into a glass beaker

• measures the temperature of the water
• adds 5 g of salt to the water
• stirs the mixture
• records the time taken for the salt to dissolve.

Carlos repeats the experiment using different temperatures of water.

Look at the results of his investigation.

temperature of water time taken for salt to dissolve

in °C in seconds
20 120
30 60
40 31
50 14
60 7

(a) Describe the pattern in these results.

[1]

(b) Use the particle model to explain this pattern.

[1]

(c) Circle the best way to present these results.

bar chart

line graph

pie chart

scatter graph
[1]

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(d) Carlos decides to do more experiments.

He repeats each temperature once more.

Explain why this is a good idea.

[1]

(e) Suggest why Carlos does not do any experiments with a temperature higher
than 60 °C.

[1]

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7 Scientists use models to describe electrical circuits.

Look at this model of an electrical circuit.

(a) Complete the table about the components in this circuit.

number of components
component
in the circuit

buzzer

cell

closed switch

open switch

lamp
[3]

(b) Explain if the model shows a series circuit or a parallel circuit.

type of circuit

explanation

[1]

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8 This question is about objects in the Solar System.

(a) Complete the table by adding the correct name of each planet.

distance from the Sun

planet
in millions of km

58

228

108

150

4495

2871

1434

779
[3]

(b) A planet moves in a path around the Sun.

Write down the name of this path.

[1]

(c) The Moon moves around the Earth.

Circle the time it takes the Moon to complete one cycle around the Earth.

24 hours 28 days 1 week 365 days

[1]

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