TCP/IP Protocol Basics

TCP/IP Protocol Basics
True / False
1. The notation used to perform variable-length subnet asking for IP addresses is CIDR.
True—CIDR notation might look like this: 192.168.1.10/24.
2. The name you type into a browser’s address bar, such as www.microsoft.com, is
known as the IP locator.
False—This is called the uniform resource locator (URL). This URL must be
resolved into an IP address.
3. The IP command-line command to determine your computer’s IP address, subnet

mask, and default gateway is ping.
False—The command is ipconfig in Windows or ifconfig in Linux.
4. The IP command-line command to determine the number of hops it takes to get from
your computer to its destination is ping.
False—The command is tracert, followed by the IP address of the destination.
5. No protocols operate at the physical layer of the OSI model.

True
6. The session layer of the OSI model provides the mechanism to manage the dialogue
between end-user application processes.
True—The NetBIOS protocol works at the session layer.
7. The TCP protocol works at the network layer of the OSI model.
False—The TCP protocol works at the transport layer, which is Layer 4. The IP,
ARP, and ICMP protocols work at the network layer.
8. MAC addresses are unique addresses for each NIC.

True
9. For basic network security, you should combine a firewall with a proxy server.
True
10. A host is a machine with data on it, to which you can connect.
True—A web server would be an example of a host.
Multiple Choice
1. Unshielded twisted-pair cable capable with a specification of 100 MHz/100 Mbps is

also called Category ________.
a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. None of the above
Answer A. Category 5 cable is the most common type.

2. Which device can connect many computers and sends packets out every port?
a. Hub
b. Repeater
c. Switch
d. Router
Answer A.
3. Which device is used to boost a signal?

a. Hub
b. Repeater
c. Switch
d. Router
Answer B. If your cable needs to go further than the maximum length for that cable
type, you need a repeater.
4. Which device can connect many computers and sends data only out of one port?
a. Hub
b. Repeater
c. Switch
d. Router
Answer C. A switch is basically an intelligent hub.
5. Which device can relay packets from one network to another and is usually
programmable?
a. Hub
b. Repeater
c. Switch
d. Router
Answer D.
6. Which TCP/IP protocol operates on port 53 and translates URLs into Web addresses?
a. FTP
b. SMTP
c. HTTP
d. DNS
Answer D.
7. Which TCP/IP protocol operates on ports 20 and 21 and is used for transferring files
between computers?
a. FTP
b. SMTP
c. HTTP
d. DNS
Answer A.
8. Which TCP/IP protocol operates on port 80 and displays web pages?

a. FTP
b. SMTP
c. HTTP
d. DNS
Answer C.
9. Which TCP/IP protocol operates on port 25 and sends email?

a. FTP
b. SMTP
c. HTTP
d. DNS
Answer B.
10. A(n) __________ hides the internal network’s IP address and presents a single IP
address to the outside world.
a. Firewall
b. Proxy server
c. Intrusion detection system
d. Network Monitor
Answer B.
11. An IP address consists of four numbers, separated by dots. Each number is called a(n)
________.
a. Subnet
b. Octet
c. Bit
d. CIDR
Answer B. Each of the numbers represents 1 byte (8 bits).
12. If an IP address has the number 192 in the first octet, it is a class _______ address.
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
Answer C. Class C IP addresses contain numbers in the range of 192–223 in the first
octet.
13. If an IP address has the number 191 in the first octet, it is a class ______ address.
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
Answer B. Class B IP addresses contain numbers in the range of 128–191 in the first
octet.
14. What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 240?

a. 11110000
b. 11111000
c. 11111100
d. 11111110
Answer A.
15. The IP utility used to test connectivity with a remote host is _______.
a. CIDR
b. tracert
c. ping
d. None of the above
Answer C.
Matching
a. IP address
b. MAC address
c. ping
d. ipconfig
e. Router
f. Switch
g. Host
h. Port
i. NIC
j. OSI
A. Four octet number used in TCP/IP addressing

B. Unique number assigned to a NIC
C. Utility to determine connectivity to a remote host
D. Utility to determine your computer’s IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
E. Relays packets from one network to another
F. Sends packets only out one port to the target computer
G. A machine with data on it, such as a web server
H. Numeric designation for a particular pathway of communication
I. Physical device that transmits data
J. Seven-layer description of how networks communicate

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3. The IP command-line command to determine your computer’s IP address, subnet

5. No protocols operate at the physical layer of the OSI model.

8. MAC addresses are unique addresses for each NIC.

1. Unshielded twisted-pair cable capable with a specification of 100 MHz/100 Mbps is

Answer A. Category 5 cable is the most common type.

3. Which device is used to boost a signal?

Answer C. A switch is basically an intelligent hub.

8. Which TCP/IP protocol operates on port 80 and displays web pages?

9. Which TCP/IP protocol operates on port 25 and sends email?

Answer B. Each of the numbers represents 1 byte (8 bits).

14. What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 240?

A. Four octet number used in TCP/IP addressing

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