Micro Bank

1- Bacterial antibiotics have the following selective mechanisms of action. EXCEPT?
a. Inhibit bacterial protein synthesis.

b. Denature bacterial proteins.
c. Inhibit synthesis of cell wall.
d. Inhibit bacterial nucleic acids synthesis.
2-Adhesins used by bacteria for attachment with host cells may found on:
a. Glycocalyces.
b. All choices are correct.
c. Fimbriae.
d. Flagella.
3-Caspofungin is an example of?

a. Anti-fungus.
b. Beta-lactam group antibiotics.
c. Both anti-bacterial and beta-lactam group antibiotics.
d. Anti-bacterial antibiotics.
4-During which of the Following diseases endotoxins secreted?

a. Cholera.
b. Meningococcal meningitis.
c. Diphtheria.
d. Botulism.
5- Of all portals of entry for pathogens which of the following is the main portal of entry?
O a. Skin.
O b. Blood.
O c. Mucous membranes.
O d. Cuts or broken tissues.
6-One of the Following pathogens DOES NOT cross placenta:

a. Treponema pallidum.
b. Rubivirus.
c. Toxoplasma gondil.
d. Hepatitis A.
7-Presence of E.coli in your digestive system resemble which type of sympiosis:

a. Opportunistic.
b. Commensalism.
c. Mutualism.
d. Parasitism.
8-The most effect route of administration on blood levels for antibiotic is?
a. Orally ingested antibiotics.
b. Using topical application on skin.
c. Intramuscular injection of antibiotics.
d. Intraveniously injected antibiotics.
9- The specific mechanism of vancomycin antibiotic activity on bacterial cells can be
described as?
a. Inhibits enzymes used in bacterial cell wall synthesis.
b. Disturb alanine-alanine cross bridges.
c. inhibit synthesis of proteins.
d. Disrupt cell wall peptidoglycan polymerization (NAG/NAM).
10-To which family of virus's influenza virus belongs?

a. Paramyxoviridae.
b. orthomyxovirdiea,
C. Adenoviridae.
d. Retroviridae.
11-What does 'M protein' secreted by streptococcus pyogenes do?

a. it prevent immune cells from secreting antibodies.
b. It resists phagocytosis by phagocytic cells.
c. It slows down phagocytosis process.
d. it destroys phagocytic cells.
12-Which of the Following antibiotics DOES NOT belong to beta-lactams group?

a. Penicillins.
b. Penicillin G.
c. Cephalosporins.
d. Chloramphenicol
13-Which of the following approaches is probably not used by bacteria as a mechanism of

antibiotic resistance?
a. Producing large amounts of enzyme that was affected by the drug.
b. Production of lipids that encapsulate antibiotics and prevents its entrance to bacterial
cells.
c. Mutations that affecting bacterial porins proteins.
d. Production oF enzymes that destroy or deactivate the drug.
14-Which of the following bacteria is not a normal flora of the upper digestive tract?
a. Actinomyces.
b. Lactobacillus.
c. Haemophilus.
d. Enterococcus.
15- Which of the following components of Entamoeba histolytica life cycle is not needed to
complete the life cycle?
a. intermediate host and insect vector.
b. intermediate host.
c. Definitive host.
d. Insect vector
16- Which of the Following conditions is not applied once prescribing antimicrobial drug?
a. Price, preferable/better to be inexpensive.
b. Nontoxic to host cell.
c. Non-allergic to human.
d. The same antibiotic has to be toxic against bacteria, fungi and parasites.
17- Which of the Following diseases DOES NOT consider as zoonotic disease?
a. Toxoplasmosis.
b. Typhus.
c. Hepatitis.
d. Rabies.
18- Which of the following extra cellular enzymes produced by bacteria and make them safe
from the immune system:
a. Hyalurodinase.
b. Streptokinase.
c. Collagenase.
d. Coagulase.
19- Which of the Following Factors can affect normal fora to become opportunistic
pathogen?
a. Consumption of immunosuppressive drugs for long period.
b. Congenital defects in the immune system.
c. infection with HIV.
d. All choices are correct.
20- Which of the following is NOT a character of exotoxins?

a. Exotoxins are unstable and destroyed at high temperature (above 60°C).
b. Exotoxins produced by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
C. Exotoxins can induce temperature at high concentrations.
d. Exotoxins can be used to prepare toxoids.
21- Which of the following is not correct regarding bacterial resistant against some
antibacterial agents?
a. Changing the electrical charge of proteins lining the porins.
b. Changing proteins lining porins.
c. Producing specific enzymes degrade the antibacterial agent.
d. None of the given choices.
22- Which of the following is not specific anti-Fungal agent?

a. Erythromycin.
b. Amphotericin B.
c. Fluconazole.
d. Azoles group.
23- Which of the following Is the correct order for virus structure from outer side to inner
side?
a. Envelop-capsid-matrix-genome.
b. Envelop-matrix-capsid-genome.
c. Matrix-genome-envelop-capsid.
d. Capsid-envelop-matrix-genome.
24- Which of the Following microorganisms can cause vaginitis in women after long use of
broad-spectrum antibiotic course?
a. Streptococcus pneumoneae.
b. Neisseria gonorrhea.
c. Candida albicans
d. Escherichia coli.
25- Which of the following parasitic stage is not found in helminth life cycle?
a. cyst.
b. Larva.
c. Adult.
d. Egg
26- Which of the Following sentences is wrong regarding ivermectin?

a. It has similar effect such as Praziquantel.
b. It is mainly anti-parasitic agent.
c. It acts on disrupt ergosterols in cell membrane.
d. it is mainly affecting the permeability of plasma membrane.
27- Which of the following Patients described as deadly carrier?

a. Meningitis patient
b. Hepatitis B patient.
c. Hepatitis A patient
d. COVID 19 patient
28- Which of the Following sources of infection can cause disease to human most (choose
the most correct)?
O a. All given choices can cause disease to human equally.
O b. Human carriers.
O c. Non-living reservoirs.
O d. Animal reservoirs.
29- Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT regarding attachment of pathogens
to its host cell:
a. Some bacteria use specialized structures like fimbriae for attachment to the surface of
the host cell.
b. Bacteria uses plasmids to synthesis Adhosins so they can attach themselves to newscals
c. Bacteria can form biofilms which is used for attachment to the surface of the host cell.
d. Some bacteria use more than one type of adhesins for attachment to the surface of the
host celt.
29- Which of the Following viruses classified as DNA virus?

a. Hepatitis B.
b. Hepatitis E.
c. Hepatitis C.
d. Hepatitis A.
30- Which Toxoplasma gondit is a parasite that can cause infection in human being through
which of the Following rout (s)?
a. Transplacental invasion / From mother to embryo.
b. All given choices are correct.
c. Accidentally ingesting the parasite infective stage from soil.
d. Eating infected unlocked meat by the parasite.
31- choose the correct answer from the given choices:
1. The causative agent of Rabies _ Lyssavirus

2, The causative agent of AIDS _ Lentivirus
3. The causative agent of mumps _ Rubulavirus
4, The causative agent of measles _ Morbillivirus
5. The causative agent of hepatitis-B _ Orthohepanda virus
A. Morbillivirus
B. Orthohepanda virus
C. Lyssavirus
D. Rubulavirus
E. Lentivirus
F. Rhinovirus
32- choose the correct answer from the given choices:
Intestinal parasite. _ Giardia

Malaria _ Plasmodium
Sand fly _ Leishmania
Hydatid disease
i

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1- Bacterial antibiotics have the following selective mechanisms of action. EXCEPT?

a. Inhibit bacterial protein synthesis.

3-Caspofungin is an example of?

4-During which of the Following diseases endotoxins secreted?

6-One of the Following pathogens DOES NOT cross placenta:

7-Presence of E.coli in your digestive system resemble which type of sympiosis:

10-To which family of virus's influenza virus belongs?

11-What does 'M protein' secreted by streptococcus pyogenes do?

12-Which of the Following antibiotics DOES NOT belong to beta-lactams group?

13-Which of the following approaches is probably not used by bacteria as a mechanism of

20- Which of the following is NOT a character of exotoxins?

22- Which of the following is not specific anti-Fungal agent?

26- Which of the Following sentences is wrong regarding ivermectin?

27- Which of the following Patients described as deadly carrier?

29- Which of the Following viruses classified as DNA virus?

31- choose the correct answer from the given choices:

1. The causative agent of Rabies _ Lyssavirus

32- choose the correct answer from the given choices:

Intestinal parasite. _ Giardia

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