Edtpa Main Idea Lesson Plan 1
Edtpa Main Idea Lesson Plan 1
Edtpa Main Idea Lesson Plan 1
Central Focus Read critically to comprehend, interpret and analyze themes and central ideas in complex
- derived from standard, literary and informational texts.
- communicates general goal
Learning Target for this Lesson Students can read and comprehend central ideas in informational texts.
- concisely says what students will be
able to know and do
- start with appropriate language
function (active verb)
Academic Language (AL) a. Main idea, Central idea, informational, summarize, details, topic
a. Domain-specific Acad vocabulary
b. Identify, comprehend, analyze, interpret
b. General Academic vocabulary
(words used in school across many c. The topic is X, and these supporting details show that Y is the main idea.
subject areas)
c. Syntax Sentence Frame: Example d. Students will have the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge through small group
sentence that students can use conversation as well as a worksheet or reading passage.
to accomplish target
d. Point in lesson where students will
be given opportunity to use
Academic Vocabulary (Note: It
is important that this appear in
TPA videotape segments
Needed modifications/supports Each small group is placed by academic levels.
a. Identify how some form of High group will have support for questions.
additional support will be Above grade level will have support for questions as well as a quick demonstration.
On grade level will have support for questions as well as demonstrations in beginning.
provided for some aspect of the
Below grade level will follow “I do, We do, You do”.
lesson for given student(s)
- visual, graphic, interactive
- reduced text, rewritten text, fill-in the
blank notes, word banks
- graphic organizers, sentence frames
Resources & materials needed Google slides, Anchor chart, Pencil, Highlighter, colored pencils, Wonder of Water
passage/graphic organizer, Main Idea word list worksheet
Phase 3 Guided Practice Move Anchor chart over to small group table. Small group students
- Paired/collaborative work will bring a pencil to the
- Teacher(s) may roam & assist Call one group back at a time to the kidney kidney table.
table to work in a small group.
Students not in small
-Highlighters needed for groups one and two, group will work
have them bring their pencils. independently at their
-Colored Pencils needed for groups three and table spots.
four, no pencils needed.
Central Focus Read critically to comprehend, interpret and analyze themes and central ideas in complex
- derived from standard, literary and informational texts.
- communicates general goal
Learning Target for this Lesson Students can read and comprehend central ideas in informational texts.
- concisely says what students will be
able to know and do
- start with appropriate language
function (active verb)
Academic Language (AL) a. Main idea, Central idea, informational, summarize, details, topic
a. Domain-specific Acad vocabulary
b. Identify, comprehend, analyze, interpret
b. General Academic vocabulary
(words used in school across many c. The topic is X, and these supporting details show that Y is the main idea.
subject areas)
c. Syntax Sentence Frame: Example d. Students will have the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge through small group
sentence that students can use conversation as well as a worksheet or reading passage.
to accomplish target
d. Point in lesson where students will
be given opportunity to use
Academic Vocabulary (Note: It
is important that this appear in
TPA videotape segments
Needed modifications/supports Each small group is placed by academic levels.
a. Identify how some form of High group will have support for questions.
additional support will be Above grade level will have support for questions as well as a quick demonstration.
On grade level will have support for questions as well as demonstrations in beginning.
provided for some aspect of the
Below grade level will follow “I do, We do, You do”.
lesson for given student(s)
- visual, graphic, interactive
- reduced text, rewritten text, fill-in the
blank notes, word banks
- graphic organizers, sentence frames
Resources & materials needed Google slides, Anchor chart, Pencil, Highlighter, colored pencils, Wonder of Water
passage/graphic organizer, Main Idea word list worksheet.
Phase 3 Guided Practice Move Anchor chart over to small group table. Small group students
- Paired/collaborative work will bring a pencil to the
- Teacher(s) may roam & assist Call one group back at a time to the kidney kidney table.
table to work in a small group.
Students not in small
-Highlighters needed for groups one and two, group will work
have them bring their pencils. independently at their
-Colored Pencils needed for groups three and table spots.
four, no pencils needed.
Phase 4 Independent practice Students are to complete their checklist Students will complete
- Individual student work independently throughout the week. One of the Main Idea task
their assignments on the checklist is to go Cards from their check
around the room and answer their Main Idea list.
task cards.
Students will complete
Students are also to complete 3 Main Idea IXL their Main idea IXL
standards that are assigned to them at an 80% standards to 80% or
or higher completion. higher completion
Phase 4 Assessment Task cards are checked as handed in to ensure Students will complete
Explain plan to check for ability to understanding. Teacher is also walking around the Main Idea task
apply demonstrated the room in-between small groups to help Cards from their check
steps/procedures during answer questions and to keep students on task. list.
independent practice
IXL standards can be watched through teachers Students will complete
computer so see what questions students are their Main idea IXL
struggling with. standards to 80% or
higher completion
Phase 5 Restatement & Closure Teacher will check over students answers and help those Students will rate their
a) Restate learning target that are still struggling to understand and help correct understanding on a 1-3
their mistakes.
b) Explain a planned opportunity scale.
for students to self-assess Students will raise 1 to 3 fingers in the air to indicate how
their perceived level of solid their understanding is from 3,I could explain this to Students will return to
mastery for the target. someone else, 2 I’m getting the hang of it just need a little their table spots to work
more practice or 1 I want would want it explained to me independently once
again before explaining it to someone else.
teacher has dismissed.
Phase 6 Summative Next Steps Collect worksheets and make note on roster to reteach,
Attach a class roster (first names extend slightly or transfer to next topic.
only) with space to indicate
for each student the needed
next steps of instruction.
MN/CC State Standard(s) MN Standard: Reading 4.1.4.1: Refer to details and examples in a text when
- direct quote from MN standards explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the
documents text; summarize the text.
- if only focusing on one part of a
given standard, underline the part MN Standard: Reading 4.1.4.2: Determine a theme or central idea of a story,
being focused upon drama or poem from details in the text.
MN Standard: Reading 4.1.4.3: Describe a literary element in detail, drawing on
specific details from literary text.
MN Standard: Reading 4.1.4.4: Explain events, concepts or steps in a procedure,
including what happened and why, based on specific details, in informational text.
Central Focus Read critically to comprehend, interpret and analyze themes and central ideas in complex
- derived from standard, literary and informational texts.
- communicates general goal
Learning Target for this Lesson Students can read and comprehend central ideas in informational texts.
- concisely says what students will be
able to know and do
- start with appropriate language
function (active verb)
Academic Language (AL) a. Main idea, Central idea, informational, summarize, details, topic
a. Domain-specific Acad vocabulary
b. General Academic vocabulary b. Identify, comprehend, analyze, interpret
(words used in school across many
subject areas) c. The topic is X, and these supporting details show that Y is the main idea.
c. Syntax Sentence Frame: Example d. Students will have the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge through small group
sentence that students can use conversation as well as a worksheet or reading passage.
to accomplish target
d. Point in lesson where students will
be given opportunity to use
Academic Vocabulary (Note: It
is important that this appear in
TPA videotape segments
Needed modifications/supports Each small group is placed by academic levels.
a. Identify how some form of High group will have support for questions.
additional support will be Above grade level will have support for questions as well as a quick demonstration.
On grade level will have support for questions as well as demonstrations in beginning.
provided for some aspect of the
Below grade level will follow “I do, We do, You do”.
lesson for given student(s)
- visual, graphic, interactive
- reduced text, rewritten text, fill-in the
blank notes, word banks
- graphic organizers, sentence frames
Resources & materials needed Google slides, Anchor chart, Pencil, Highlighter, London Eye passage and worksheet,
Main Idea Graphic Organizer, scissors and glue sticks
Watch for understanding and discuss how to find the Students will answer the
Main Idea if there is confusion. Refer back to Anchor questions using their
chart. fingers to answer 1, 2,
3, or 4.
Phase 2 Teacher Input / Inquiry Go over directions for students spelling Students will listen to
- Explain procedures packets, they will sort their spelling words by expectations about the
- Demonstration the task suffixes (-ible and -able). checklist and ask
- Teacher think aloud Will pull up students’ checklist onto the questions if they have
smartboard and explain the expectations and any.
ask if there are any questions.
Phase 2 Assessment Students will be released by table to collect their writing Students will work
Explain the plan to check for packets and reading folders and then work independently independently at their
understanding of steps / at their spots.
table spots.
procedures demonstrated in
this phase
Phase 3 Guided Practice Move Anchor chart over to small group table. Small group students
- Paired/collaborative work will bring a pencil to the
- Teacher(s) may roam & assist Call one group back at a time to the kidney kidney table.
table to work in a small group.
Students not in small
-Highlighters needed for groups one and two, group will work
have them bring their pencils. independently at their
-Scissors and glue sticks needed for groups table spots.
three and four, have them bring their pencils.
Phase 3 Assessment Ask students what a Main Idea or Central Idea is. Call on Students will listen to
Explain the plan to check for one or two students. Point to anchor chart for those who instructions and work
ability to apply demonstrated are struggling. Ask what supporting details are.
independently on the
steps/procedures during worksheet in the small
Briefly go over anchor chart again to explain how to find
guided practice the main idea in a text and what supporting details are. group
Phase 4 Independent practice Students are to complete their checklist Students will complete
- Individual student work independently throughout the week. One of the Main Idea task
their assignments on the checklist is to go Cards from their check
around the room and answer their Main Idea list.
task cards.
Students will complete
Students are also to complete 3 Main Idea IXL their Main idea IXL
standards that are assigned to them at an 80% standards to 80% or
or higher completion. higher completion
Phase 4 Assessment Task cards are checked as handed in to ensure Students will complete
Explain plan to check for ability to understanding. Teacher is also walking around the Main Idea task
apply demonstrated the room in-between small groups to help Cards from their check
steps/procedures during answer questions and to keep students on task. list.
independent practice
IXL standards can be watched through Students will complete
teacher’s computer so see what questions their Main idea IXL
students are struggling with. standards to 80% or
higher completion
Phase 5 Restatement & Closure Teacher will check over students answers and help those Students will rate their
a) Restate learning target that are still struggling to understand and help correct understanding on a 1-3
their mistakes.
b) Explain a planned opportunity scale.
for students to self-assess Students will raise 1 to 3 fingers in the air to indicate how
their perceived level of solid their understanding is from 3, I could explain this to Students will return to
mastery for the target. someone else, 2 I’m getting the hang of it just need a little their table spots to work
more practice or 1 I want would want it explained to me independently once
again before explaining it to someone else.
teacher has dismissed.
Phase 6 Summative Next Steps Collect worksheets and make note on roster to reteach,
Attach a class roster (first names extend slightly or transfer to next topic.
only) with space to indicate
for each student the needed
next steps of instruction.
*This lesson plan is based on the work of David Denton (2013) with added modifications. An introductory
video to the basics of the plan is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yCj7IMyWAQ.
Updated 1/2016