GS-2 Paper 2020

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UPSC 2020-21

GENERAL STUDIES – 2

I. Question 1-10 carry 10 marks each. Answer in 150 words.

1. “There is a need for simplification of procedure for disqualification of persons


found guilty of corrupt practices under the Representation of peoples Act”
Comment.

2. “Recent amendments to the Right to information Act will have profound impact
on the autonomy and independence of the Information Commission”. Discuss .

3. How far do you think cooperation, competition and confrontation have shaped the
nature of federation in India? Cite some recent examples to validate your answer .

4. The judicial systems in India and UK seem to be converging as well as diverging


in the recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence an d divergence
between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices.

5. “Once a speaker, Always a speaker’! Do you think the practice should be adopted
to impart objectivity to the office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha? What could be its
implications for the robust functioning of parliamentary business in India .

6. In order to enhance the prospects of social development, sound and adequate


health care policies are needed particularly in the fields of geriatric and maternal
health care. Discuss.

7. “Institutional quality is a crucial driver of economic performance”. In this context


suggest reforms in Civil Service for strengthening democracy.

8. “The emergence of Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution) has initiated


e-Governance as an integral part of government”. Discuss.

9. Critically examine the role of WHO in providing global health security during the
COVID-19 pandemic.

10. ‘Indian diaspora has a decisive role to play in the politics and economy of
America and European Countries’. Comment with examples.

II. Questions 11-20 carry 15 marks each. Answer in 250 words.

11. Indian constitution exhibits centralising tendencies to maintain unity and


integrity of the nation. Elucidate in the perspective of the Epidemic Diseases Act,
1897; The Disaster Management Act, 2005 and recently passed Farm Acts.

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12. Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers as
envisaged in the Indian Constitution. In this context justify the filing of large
number of public interest petitions praying for issuing guidelines to executive
authorities.

13. The strength sustenance of local institutions in India has shifted from their
formative phase of ‘Functions, Functionaries and Funs’ to the contemporary stage
of ‘Functionality’. Highlight the critical challenges faced by local institutions in
terms of their functionality in recent times.

14. Rajya Sabha has been transformed from a ‘useless stepney tyre’ to the
most useful supporting organ in past few decades. Highlight the factors as well as
the areas in which this transformation could be visible.

15. Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a commission? Do you


think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would
ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons.

16. “The incidence and intensity of poverty are more important in determining
poverty based on income alone”. In this context analyze the latest United Nations
Multidimensional Poverty Index Report.

17. “Micro-Finance as an anti-poverty vaccine, is aimed at asset creation and


income security of the rural poor in India”. Evaluate the role of Self -Help Groups
in achieving the twin objectives along with empowering women in rural India.

18. National Education Policy 2020 is in conformity with the Sustainable


Development Goal-4 (2030). It intends to restructure and reorient education
system in India. Critically examine the statement.

19. ‘Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD)’ is the transforming itself into a


trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times – Discuss.

20. What is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian


defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo -Pacific region.

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