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3 Wals

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adarshurmaliya56
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV .

What are the kinetic


and potential energies of electron in this state? 2010

'6k 1' 'I. ( (To-\:,.,0 ~ne.Y"f'd)= - l'?J · b eV

K' f = - T~ t: . -:::_ - G\~ .£ E:'\J) ::= l~. £ ~ \/


~ -

P. E. =~ (-r.12~ = ~:xt1~-f c:v)


~ - ~'1·~ ev ~-
2. When is Ha- line of the Balmer series in the emission spectrum
of hydrogen atom obtained? 2013

(D l--1,,z loY\ ~ e-ll \: W111vJ"'i~ ~ 12a Jlm e'f : e19 e.J3


'Y\ l = ~ ) '() +.: : 2-} )\- ::::,----,- )IL ..2-
"Yld CL - ~ - - - - t - " ';..;::;:;-

® 6) Jr (,,~Pb~ \<\R '/1 f = C, \ V) +: : '2_


YI •;::: S- ------,--___. 5'
l
3. What is the maximum number of spectral lines emitted by a hydrogen
atom when it is in the third excited state? 2013
4 . Define ionization energy. What is its value for a hydrogen atoms?

~ 'T(\AV). O\."fl1o~ \ ~ne'to'8- 0

lb 1'€'(}')CJl'e G\M c::\c.- ~ ~ ~~U.IYH~

~~ ~ ~ "---'"'-'" (½ J..6Y\ \,~-·


e n ~ "'olr
0

IV\ ~ ~ kd&~°j~

~f\~~-== ~~ E,
::- a - ~ Y~. t ~\J)
:::: -\-\-;. ~ ev ~
5. Find the ratio of energies of photons produced due to transition of an
electron of hydrogen atom from its

(i) Second permitted energy level to the first permitted level and
(ii) The highest permitted energy level to the first permitted level. 2010

6~ ,::;
1
t ~- t ) -:=- ~ YH:~'{n \\ p
= f :i•'-lev)-(-l~•be\J) == IO•~ e_\) -(D

® 6
~2-:::: E"°- l\ ~ 0 - t1~-£~v) ~ l~ · b E:V -~
\UJ, \ ~ntr•f<~ ~ p~Dta\'J:::: ~" l\l•2. 'CC~

~ \~o~ ½
. . - - - - - - - - - -~::::-\ ______________
6. A hydrogen atom in the ground state is excited by an electron beam of
12.5 eV ener . Find out the maximum number of lines emitted by the
atom from its excited state. 2019
7. The short wavelength limit for the Lyman series of the hydrogen
spectrum is 913.4 A. Calculate the short wavelength limit for Balmer
series of the Hydrogen spectrum. 2016
s

8. The Kinetic energy of the electron orbiting ·n the frst e ·ted st t f h d o__gen
atom is 3.4 eV. Determine the de Broglie w g a ed t t
y rogen atom.

~ ov,U~ ~ ol"t)\W'J ii,.~--,¾&~- 0

~-::::.. Yo ~~) s 1
--1' ~ o = 0 •53 A
1> -lo
=- 0 · '5:,X.I D m.
~C~-coUO ~ ~ i+ . cxM=: Y\~
~ d"11)l.<N\J ~ t<J.. Y'!-=- 1- ,)

~~~,\~ \ o,S3x,D 1(:)=


~7\fb-:::. >~
~ co 3 -~2- A ~
s

10. An electron jumps from fourth to first orbit in an atom. How


many maximum number of spectral lines can be emitted by the
atom? To which series these lines correspond? 2016
_ _o<.::._'P-Ckrt .Je.
11. An alpha - particle moving with initial kinetic energy K towards a
nucleus of atomic number Z approaches a distanced at which it reverses its
direction. Obtain the expression for the distance of closest approach d in
r
,JU/ erms of the kinetic energy of alpha-particle K.
~ 2016 -
12. The figure shows energy level diagram of hydrogen atom .

. ~ ii D E

I
(i) Find out the transition which results in the emission of a photon
of wavelength 496 nm .
(ii) Which transition corresponds to the emission of radiation of
maximum wavelength? Justify your answer. 2015

E_ c=: ic ~ )-1'1\ . o(_ \ /t- ,' l·""' (\


(\ D"jl t l'V\i..\l) 0 Q!N-',(fl O ' I tt
.f~ fY\
D E

(i) Find out the transition which results in the emission of a photon
of wavelength 496 nm.
(ii) Which transition corresponds to the em ission of radiation of
maximum wavelength? Justify your answer. 2015

f = tc -~
(\
)-1'1\ . o(_ \
°"fl t 'fl/\i._\/)
Tx-- ,' L·""' [\
O (J,W,.¥T)"' I 11
.r~ f_Y\~ .
~'l'Nf,l'r\cti -ft:i ~ \'..'w.. ~di\ wlli lo.-<_
'wJ 13. A photon emitted during the de-excitation of electron from a state n
~~ to the first excite
state in a hydrogen atom, irradiates a metallic cathode of
~ work function eV in a photocell, with a stopping potential of 0.55 V. Obtain
~ the value of the quantum number of the state n. 2019

r
l:::-R ( ~ -~
I
ti:::: 4 -t- K£
A I 2, ~c. - ,.t\ k-
- - 'f + t:
D) -== ~ ,A
i '
Y\
, )2 ==-'Y'\ r;n~----
s~~ -..::_--_J ~ c) (+\ : : ~ t- k E:"
l 'excil~ ~~ r\J
K~ == e. V~ : : : 0 •S ~'X,. 6Xl c/1ev ~ ~ ~ ~leek(.
---- 6•62.Xlo-~)(3~\t>RX\-t>i=rx\~ _J__ _J_
"t.
14. Using the Rydberg formula for the spectrum of hydrogen atom,
calculate the largest and shortest wavelengths of the emission lines of
the Balmer series in the spectrum of hy rogen atom . (Use the value of
Rydberg constant, R = l.l x 10 7 m - 1 ) 2019

hn ·sh.ookt lvo.ve.1y.µ.. Ylr= ~ fl -= o<J - e,;_';."'2._ _~


)
~
R. ( J_ - J_ \
l~2. ~)
) 2
A
I -=- R _L -
c<2. ~~
n-=:? _L)
1: : l . I" I 0~ ~ ==- j, IXI~ X ( t-..L'9
½ ~1-,x1~x ~ )
~ X/ :t , ~' b~tiXI t)~Yf) A~ 3~ x,fc;7" s'
~ ~ 36~6 ; @) A~ Zi4s:- ~ M
lo wa
15. Calculate the shortest wavelength in the Balmer series of hydrogen
atom. In which region (infrared), visible, ultraviolet of hydrogen spectrum
does this wavelength lie?
16. The electron in a given Bohr orbit has a total energy of -1.5 eV. Calculate its
(i) Kinetic energy. (ii) potential energy
(iii) Wavelength of radiation emitted, when this electron makes a transition to the ground
state.
[Given: Energy in the ground state= -13.6 eV and Rydberg's constant = 1.09 x 10 7 m - 1 ]

~ (i) k f::: -(T.t:·)::: -(-l-~ eV')-== I• S' e\) ~


(\\) f. t =. (-\.S- ~\)\ ::::- - 5 •0 ~V ~
d. (\.. t-)== c~.'X
~
®
°11\
6
E= E:l•s)- (-13•l>) == 12-1 -c:v
V~~ Y'ro~ s~
')

~E:::~:::: ~v 9 i\=- \2'!~-==-R-½ll'n .:::-\02.s b


\2.\tl)<::)
,-\ >-l~J Ci) i::: ~) IC•\ ~~
~
,.., 17. When is Ha line in the emission spectrum of hydrogen atom obtained?
/ \.. Calculate the frequency of the photon emitted during this transition. ---.,---.;:--
'-G'J'!±- [CBSE 2016]
::::::::::= ~~'('(ler ~e~~ 1--10\ "YI i =s,,, \1+-= L
(-1~t w~v-&~)
{-=~(t2-:Nc:: R( t-dij=f-xli
~ ~ =C X 1
--Y-=-
;. X -c c. x "'\-f::: 1 x1J
(i)

7' \·6"11l<-l~ x~

' \.l,s:i-i1~'l \iz ~~


18. What is the minimum energy that must be given to a H atom in ground
state so that it can emit an Hy ine in Balmer series. If the angular momentum
of the system is conserved, what would be the angular momentum of such Hy
Photon?
s

-
Q19. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron orbiting in the
state of hydrogen atom . ~ [CBSE 2016)
n =2
20. A hydrogen atom initially in the ground state absorbs a photon
=
which excites it to the n 4 level. Estimate the frequency of the
~hoton . 2018

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