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Python Inheritance Example Programs OOPs Concepts

The document discusses object oriented programming concepts in Python including classes, objects, methods, attributes, inheritance, and polymorphism. It provides examples of defining classes like Coordinate and Fraction that include attributes and methods. It also discusses defining classes in a hierarchy using inheritance where derived classes extend base classes and can override methods. Overall it covers fundamental concepts for representing data through classes and objects in Python.

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MK JAYANTHI KANNAN
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© © All Rights Reserved
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46 views22 pages

Python Inheritance Example Programs OOPs Concepts

The document discusses object oriented programming concepts in Python including classes, objects, methods, attributes, inheritance, and polymorphism. It provides examples of defining classes like Coordinate and Fraction that include attributes and methods. It also discusses defining classes in a hierarchy using inheritance where derived classes extend base classes and can override methods. Overall it covers fundamental concepts for representing data through classes and objects in Python.

Uploaded by

MK JAYANTHI KANNAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Python Programming (CSE3011) |

LP (3 credits)

UNIT – 3 Python Example Programs


Object Oriented Programmming

By
Dr. MK Jayanthi Kannan, B.E.,M.E.,MS.,MBA.,M.Phil., Ph.D.,
Professor School of Computing Science and Engineering,
AB 104, 8.30am- 5.pm
VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal-Indore Highway,
Kothrikalan, Madhya Pradesh - 466114.
email: jayanthi.m@vitbhopal.ac.in, Emp Id : 100600
Ph: +91 6379397594
Recap
• Object Orientation
– merge data and functions (that operate on the
data) together into classes
– class is like a blue print of an object
– objects are instances of a class
– typically two kinds of members in a class
• members that store data are attributes
• members that are functions are methods
Exmple 1: Class Coordinate
Keyword to indicate declaration of a class
Exmple 1: Class Coordinate
Name of a class
Exmple 1: Class Coordinate
Parent class
Exmple 1: Class Coordinate

special method
constructor
Exmple 1: Class Coordinate

method distance
Exmple 1: Class Coordinate

new object of type Coordinate


with initial attributes

Equivalent
Circle Class
class Circle(object):
Beginning of the class definition
def init (self, center, radius): self.center = The constructor. This is called when
center self.radius = radius
someone creates a new Circle, these
assignments create attributes.
def draw(self, canvas): rad = self.radius
x1 = self.center[0]-rad y1 = self.center[1]-rad x2 =
self.center[0]+rad y2 = self.center[1]+rad
A method that uses attributes to draw the
circle
canvas.create_oval(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill='green')

def move(self, x, y): self.center = [x, y]


A method that sets the center to a new
location and then redraws it
objects/CircleModule.py
Operator Overloading
What the operator does, depends on the objects
it operates on. For example:
>>> a = "Hello "; b = "World"
>>> a + b # concatenation
'Hello World'
>>> c = 10; d = 20
>>> c + d # addition
30

This is called operator overloading because the


operation is overloaded with more than one
meaning.
Exmple 2: Class Fraction
Methods: set and get
A well designed class provides methods to get and
set attributes.
• These methods define the interface to that class.
•This allows to perform error checking when values
are set, and to hide the implementation of the class
from the user.
Methods: set and get
Methods: set and get
Class Hierarchy

Source:https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-0001-introduction-to-computer-science-and-
programming-in-python-fall-2016/lecture-slides-code/
Class Inheritance
Sometimes, we need classes that share certain (or very
many, or all) attributes but are slightly different.
• Example 1: Geometry
a point (in 2 dimensions) has an x and y attribute
a circle is a point with a radius
a cylinder is a circle with a height
• Example 2: People at universities
A person has an address.
A student is a person and selects modules.
A lecturer is a person with teaching duties.

•In these cases, we define a base class and derive other


classes from it.
• This is called inheritance.
Class Inheritance

Source:https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-0001-introduction-to-computer-science-and-
programming-in-python-fall-2016/lecture-slides-code/
Class Inheritance

Source:https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-0001-introduction-to-computer-science-and-
programming-in-python-fall-2016/lecture-slides-code/
Class Inheritance

Source:https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-0001-introduction-to-computer-science-and-
programming-in-python-fall-2016/lecture-slides-code/
Class Inheritance: Another Example

Source:Computational Science and Engineering in Python by Hans Fangohr, Engineering and Environment, University of Southampton,
United Kingdom
Class Inheritance: Another Example

Source:Computational Science and Engineering in Python by Hans Fangohr, Engineering and Environment, University of Southampton,
United Kingdom
Class Inheritance: Another Example

Source:Computational Science and Engineering in Python by Hans Fangohr, Engineering and Environment, University of Southampton,
United Kingdom

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