Exam 2021 - MBS3111 - Solution - AT - 1

Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education Page 1 of 6
Engineering Discipline
PROPOSED SOLUTION AND MARKING SCHEME (Final Examination)

Module:Mathematics for Mechanical Engineering I Module Code: MBS3111
Course: Higher Diploma in Mechanical Engineering/ Higher Diploma in Artificial Intelligence & Robotics
Academic Year: 2020/2021
Question No. : A1 to A5 ( related MILOs : 1- 4 ) Marks
SECTION A: Short Questions (8% each)
A1
4.61  ln 3.72  ln x
ln x  ln 3.72  4.61
ln x  3.2963
x  0.037
A2  
a  b  5(0)  0(7)  8(1)
(a)  0  0  8  8
 
a b
cos   
(b) ab
8

( 52  0 2  8 2 )( 0 2  7 2  (1) 2
8
  0.12
89 50
  96.89
A3
𝑑𝑖 𝑑
= (4𝑒 −7𝑡 + 3𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= −28𝑒 −7𝑡 + 3
𝑑𝑖
(𝑡 = 0.7) = −28𝑒 −7(0.7) + 3
𝑑𝑡
=2.7915 amp/sec.

A4 The Product Rule :
d (uv) dv du
=u +v
dx dx dx
2
3
u= √𝑥 2 =𝑥 3
v= 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑣 𝑑(2𝑥−𝑥2 )
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥
= 2 − 2𝑥
2
𝑑𝑢 𝑑(𝑥3 ) 2 −1
= = 𝑥3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐
𝒚, = 𝒙 𝟑 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝒙𝟑 (𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙)
𝟑
A5
a)
Vector C = A – 2B
= (4, 5, 6) - 2 × (1, 2, 3)
= (4, 5, 6) - (2, 4, 6)
= (2, 1, 0) or = 2i+j
b)
|C| = √(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )
=√(22 + 12 + 02 )
= √(4 + 1 + 0)
=√𝟓

Question No. : B1 to B4 ( related MILOs : 1- 4 ) Marks

B1
a)
1
𝑎 ⁄3 𝑏2⁄3
5log( 𝑐 4 )
1 2
= 5[𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 ⁄3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑏 ⁄3 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑐 4 ]
= 5[1⁄3 log 𝑎 + 2⁄3 log 𝑏 − 4 log 𝑐]
= 𝟓⁄𝟑 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 + 𝟏𝟎⁄𝟑 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒃 − 𝟐𝟎 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒄
b)
i)
At t = 0;
𝑇(0) = 𝑇𝑠 + (𝑇0 − 𝑇𝑠 ) 𝑒 −𝑘(0)
𝑇(0) = 80 ˚C
ii)
At t = 100s;
𝑇(100) = 25 + (80 − 25 ) 𝑒 −0.0056(100)
𝑇(100) = 56.42 ˚C
iii)
For temperature reaches to 40 ˚C,
40 = 25 + (80 − 25 ) 𝑒 −0.0056(𝑡)
15 = 55 𝑒 −0.0056(𝑡)
𝑡 = 232.01𝑠
Unit vector:

B2 𝐹̂ = 𝐹⃗ ⁄|𝐹⃗ |
a)
i) = (4𝑖⃗ + 8𝑗⃗)/√42 + 82
1 2
= 𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗
√5 √5
ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐵 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐴
= 6𝑖⃗ + 3𝑗⃗ − 2𝑖⃗ − 4𝑗⃗
= 4𝑖⃗ − 𝑗⃗
Work Done:
iii)
𝐹⃗ ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵
= (4𝑖⃗ + 8𝑗⃗) ∙ (4𝑖⃗ − 𝑗⃗)
= 16-8
=8
The angle between ⃗F⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

AB
b)
𝐹⃗ ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
|𝐹⃗ ||𝐴𝐵
8
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
√80√17
𝜃 = 77.47˚ or 282.52 ˚(rejected)


B3
a) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (2𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 (2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
b)
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑
= (4𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
2
= 4(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 4(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
= 4(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)(2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) + 4(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)(−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2𝑦
= 8(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2
c) When x=𝜋,
2
𝑑2𝑦 𝜋 𝜋
2
= 8[𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 ( ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 ( )]
𝑑𝑥 2 2
=8[(−1)2 − 0)
=8

B4
a) 𝑑 2 𝑑
(𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 ) = (4)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 − 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 − 2𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 𝑥
b) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 = 4
Put y=0,
𝑥2 = 4
x= 2 , -2
c) At (2,0),
dy 0 − 2(2)
=
dx 2(0) − 2
=2
At (−2,0),
dy 0 − 2(−2)
=
dx 2(0) − (−2)
=2
d)
The equation of tangent at (2, 0) is
𝑦−0
=2
𝑥−2
y = 2x − 4
The equation of tangent at (−2, 0) is
𝑦−0
=2
𝑥+2
y = 2x + 4

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Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education Page 1 of 6

PROPOSED SOLUTION AND MARKING SCHEME (Final Examination)

SECTION A: Short Questions (8% each)

PROPOSED SOLUTION AND MARKING SCHEME (Final Examination)

PROPOSED SOLUTION AND MARKING SCHEME (Final Examination)

Question No. : B1 to B4 ( related MILOs : 1- 4 ) Marks

PROPOSED SOLUTION AND MARKING SCHEME (Final Examination)

The angle between ⃗F⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝜃 = 77.47˚ or 282.52 ˚(rejected)

PROPOSED SOLUTION AND MARKING SCHEME (Final Examination)

PROPOSED SOLUTION AND MARKING SCHEME (Final Examination)

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