September 2001
Volume 85 Number 9

Mark J. Wilson, K1RO

Publisher
CONTENTS
Steve Ford, WB8IMY
Editor
Joel P. Kleinman, N1BKE
Technical
Managing Editor
28 The Digital Meter Supply Mike Bryce, WB8VGE
Larry D. Wolfgang, WR1B; Dean Straw, N6BV;
Robert Schetgen, KU7G Turn that fleamarket bargain display into something you can really use.
Senior Assistant Technical Editors
Joe Bottiglieri, AA1GW
31 The AMRAD Active LF Antenna Frank Gentges, K0BRA
Assistant Technical Editor Build this low-profile active receive antenna and hear what you’ve been missing.
Jan Carman, K5MA 38 OSCAR 40 on Mode U/S—No Excuses! Steve Ford, WB8IMY
Associate Technical Editor
Don’t let the prospect of setting up a UHF/microwave station stop you from
Ed Hare, W1RFI; Zack Lau, W1VT;
Mike Tracy, KC1SX; Al Alvareztorres, AA1DO; trying the new OSCAR 40 satellite.
John Phillips, K2QAI
Laboratory Staff 76 Product Review Joe Bottiglieri, AA1GW
Rick Lindquist, N1RL Ten-Tec Titan II HF amplifier, AOR TDF-370 multi-media terminal.
Senior News Editor
Steve Ewald, WV1X
Public Service
Dan Henderson, N1ND 76
Contests
Mary E. Lau, N1VH 28
At the Foundation
Dave Patton, NT1N
Amateur Radio World
Bernie McClenny, W3UR
How’s DX?
Bill Moore, NC1L
DXCC, VUCC
John Hennessee, N1KB
Washington Mailbox
John Troster, W6ISQ; Emil Pocock, W3EP;
Diane Ortiz, K2DO; Stan Horzepa, WA1LOU;
Paul L. Rinaldo, W4RI; Al Brogdon, W1AB;
News and Features
George Fremin III, K5TR; Roger Burch, WF4N; 9 “It Seems to Us. . .”: Antenna Restrictions
John Dilks, K2TQN; Rich Arland, K7SZ;
H. Ward Silver, N0AX; Kirk Kleinschmidt, NT0Z
Contributing Editors 15 DC Currents Steve Mansfield, N1MZA
Michelle Bloom, WB1ENT “Tauzin-Dingell” dominates telecom news on the Hill.
Production Supervisor
42 The Ultimate DX Holiday Dave Bell, W6AQ/9M6AQT/9M6V
Jodi Morin, KA1JPA
Assistant Production Supervisor/Layout One of the ways to work DX is to become DX—especially when your QTH is a
Sue Fagan beautiful Malaysian resort that’s decidedly “ham friendly.”
Graphic Design Supervisor
46 Priceless Communication from the Serengeti Greg Fields, K0OB
David Pingree, N1NAS
Senior Technical Illustrator Amateur Radio is considered a hobby for many people, but it can also
Michael Daniels become a lifeline.
Technical Illustrator
49 The ARRL Novice Spectrum Study Survey
Joe Shea, Paul Lappen
Production Assistants What is the future of the current HF Novice frequencies? This is your
Ed Vibert opportunity to be heard.
Proofreader
John Bee, N1GNV
54 See You in Cincinnati! Steve Ford, WB8IMY
Advertising Manager The Queen City is the place to be this month for the ARRL/TAPR Digital
Hanan Al-Rayyashi, KB1AFX Communications Conference.
Advertising Sales Representative
Melissa Yrayta
65 ARRL Board Tackles CC&Rs, Requests 5-MHz Allocation Dave Patton, NT1N
Advertising Traffic Coordinator The ARRL Board of Directors met in Newington recently to focus on issues
Debra Jahnke critical to US amateurs.
Circulation Manager
Kathy Capodicasa, N1GZO
72 Happenings Rick Lindquist, N1RL
Deputy Circulation Manager Novice Spectrum Survey draws heavy response; Susan Helms thrills Field Day
In order to ensure prompt delivery, we ask that ops from space; ARISS is on a roll; amateur LF signal spans the Pacific;
you periodically check the address information AO-40 now in long-term “safe” orbit; more!
on your mailing label. If you find any inaccura-
cies, please contact the Circulation Department
immediately. Thank you for your assistance. QST (ISSN:0033-4812) is published monthly as its official journal by the American Radio
Relay League, 225 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111-1494, USA. Periodicals postage
See page 10 for detailed contact information.
paid at Hartford, CT, USA and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send
Telephone: 860-594-0200
address changes to: QST , 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111-1494, USA
Fax: 860-594-0259
4 September 2001
 QST Workbench
56 The Doctor is IN
Conflicting views on electron flow; the switch from Mc to Hz; lightning in a
jar; more...
58 Short Takes Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA
PropMan 2000
59 Update on the Pfeiffer Quad System Andy Pfeiffer, K1KLO
Imagine a 40-meter quad antenna that is only 14 feet in diameter. Seeing
is believing!
62 Test Your Knowledge! H. Ward Silver, N0AX
No one can say this is a quiz of “symbols over substance”!
63 Hints & Kinks Bob Schetgen, KU7G
More on tube filament voltage; a better solder-removal tool; more...

59
110
Our Cover:
With a US amateur allocation at 136 kHz
on the horizon, this is a good time to begin
exploring the low frequencies. This active
receive antenna will give you the “ears”
you need for LF listening, and sensitivity
all the way up to 30 MHz.

US & Possessions: Membership in the ARRL, in-

cluding a one year subscription to QST, is available to
individuals at $39. Age 65 and over, with proof of age,
$34. Licensed radio amateurs age 21 and under and
the eldest licensee in the household may qualify for
the following rates: Age 12 and under, $8.50 and age
13 through 21, $16. Life Membership, including a sub-
scription to QST is available at $975.* Age 65 and
Operating over, $850.* Membership and QST cannot be sepa-
rated. Fifty percent of dues is allocated to QST, the
balance for membership. Subscription rate for librar-
48 Jamboree on the Air 2001 Jean Wolfgang, WB3IOS ies and institutions is $39 per year. Single copies $5.
International
51 School Club Roundup, 2001 Lew Malchick, N2RQ To compensate for additional postage for mailing out-
side the US, the following rates apply:
53 Tune Up for Emergencies in SET 2001 Steve Ewald, WV1X Canada: Membership in the ARRL, including a one
year subscription to QST, $49, payable in US funds.
105 2001 ARRL International EME Competition Rules Life Membership, including a subscription to QST is
available at $1225.* Subscription rate for libraries and
106 2001 ARRL RTTY Roundup Results Dan Henderson, N1ND institutions is $49 per year.
All Other Countries: Membership in the ARRL, in-
110 2000 ARRL 10-Meter Contest Results Dan Henderson, N1ND cluding a one year subscription to QST, $62, payable
in US funds. Life Membership, including a subscrip-
tion to QST is available at $1550.* Subscription rate
Departments for libraries and institutions is $62 per year.
*Payment arrangements available. Please write for
Amateur Satellites ........................... 102 Old Radio ............................................ 96 details.
Membership without QST is available to the imme-
At the Foundation ............................... 97 Public Service ..................................... 85 diate family of a member living at the same address,
Coming Conventions .......................... 93 QRP Power .......................................... 91 and to anyone who is legally blind, for $5 per year.
Foreign remittances should be by international postal
Contest Corral .................................. 103 Radios to Go ....................................... 99 or express money order or bank draft negotiable in
Correspondence ................................. 24 Section News .................................... 119 the US and for an equivalent amount in US funds.
Copyright © 2001 by the American Radio Relay
Digital Dimension ............................... 92 Silent Keys ....................................... 100 League Inc. Title registered at the US Patent Office.
Feedback ......................................... 105 International copyright secured. All rights reserved.
Special Events ................................. 104 Quedan reservados todos los derechos. Printed in
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QST®, DXCC®, VUCC ® and DX Century Club ® are
Hamfest Calendar .............................. 93 Up Front in QST .................................. 19 registered trademarks of the American Radio Relay
How’s DX? ........................................... 87 W1AW Schedule .............................. 101 League, Inc.
The ARRL and QST in no way warrant the products
Index of Advertisers ......................... 174 Washington Mailbox ........................... 89 described or reviewed herein.
Moved & Seconded ................................ 69 We’re at Your Service ......................... 10 QST is available to blind and physically handicapped
individuals on audio cassette from the Library of
New Books .............................................. 95 The World Above 50 MHz .................. 81 Congress, National Library Service for the Blind and
New Products .............................100, 109 75, 50 and 25 Years Ago ................ 101 Physically Handicapped. Call 1-800-424-8567.
Indexed by Applied Science and Technology Index,
Library of Congress Catalog Card No: 21-9421.
September 2001 5
 A
THE AMERICAN RADIO R R “IT SEEMS TO US…”
RELAY LEAGUE INC
L
The American Radio Relay League Inc is a
noncommercial association of radio amateurs,
organized for the promotion of interest in
Antenna Restrictions
Amateur Radio communication and experimenta-
tion, for the establishment of networks to provide “The ability of amateurs to erect and use munications Act of 1996, which instructed
communication in the event of disasters or other antennas is as essential to the existence of the FCC to prohibit restrictions that impair
emergencies, for the advancement of the radio art
and of the public welfare, for the representation of
Amateur Radio as the defense of Amateur a viewer’s ability to receive over-the-air
the radio amateur in legislative matters, and for Radio Spectrum.” With these words at its television broadcast signals, multichannel
the maintenance of fraternalism and a high July meeting the ARRL Board of Directors multipoint distribution service, or direct
standard of conduct.
ARRL is an incorporated association without adopted, as a major goal of our advocacy broadcast satellite services. The FCC did
capital stock chartered under the laws of the activities, legislative action granting the so, adopting what are commonly called
State of Connecticut, and is an exempt
organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Amateur Radio Service the same level of “OTARD” (over-the-air reception devices)
Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Its affairs are protection from private Covenants Condi- rules. A recent federal appeals court deci-
governed by a Board of Directors, whose voting
members are elected every three years by the tions and Restrictions (CC&Rs) prohibit- sion affirmed that the FCC’s authority even
general membership. The officers are elected or ing or restricting Amateur Radio antennas extends to rental property. For example, a
appointed by the directors. The League is
noncommercial, and no one who could gain
as is presently available to other services. landlord cannot prevent a tenant from in-
financially from the shaping of its affairs is eligible The Executive Committee was directed to stalling a small direct broadcast satellite
for membership on its Board. develop a plan of overall strategy to direct antenna on a balcony or patio.
“Of, by, and for the radio amateur,” the ARRL
numbers within its ranks the vast majority of active and focus the efforts of the various entities If you are presently limited by CC&Rs,
amateurs in the nation and has a proud history of of the ARRL to achieve that goal. don’t get your hopes up that this will change
achievement as the standard-bearer in amateur
affairs. Why legislative action? Why did the overnight. We face a long, uphill battle.
A bona fide interest in Amateur Radio is the Board take this action now? What protec- Congress has an aversion to considering leg-
only essential qualification of membership; an
Amateur Radio license is not a prerequisite, tions do other services now enjoy? What islation that affects favored interest groups,
although full voting membership is granted only to does this mean for amateurs who live in and there are few groups with greater influ-
licensed amateurs in the US.
Membership inquiries and general correspon-
areas where antennas are restricted by ence than real estate developers. In the case
dence should be addressed to the administrative CC&Rs? of OTARDs there was a strong pro-competi-
headquarters; see page 10 for detailed contact The reason the Board specified legisla- tive argument for preemption; in our case
information.
tive action is that so far we have been unable the rationale is different. Our initial efforts
Founding President (1914-1936) to persuade the FCC to act on its own initia- on the Hill to promote the concept of
Hiram Percy Maxim, W1AW
tive. When the FCC adopted its PRB-1 lim- OTARD-like relief for amateurs have not
Officers ited preemption policy in 1985 at ARRL met with much encouragement, even from
President: JIM D. HAYNIE,* W5JBP,
3226 Newcastle Dr, Dallas, TX 75220-1640; request, the Commission said it believed it longtime friends of Amateur Radio. It will
(214-366-9400); w5jbp@arrl.org did not have the jurisdiction to preempt pri- take a lot of work by all of us to make any
First Vice President: JOEL M. HARRISON,* vate land use regulations such as CC&Rs. It headway on the legislative front.
W5ZN, 528 Miller Rd, Judsonia, AR 72081;
w5zn@arrl.org is now clear that the FCC does indeed have Neither should you necessarily expect to
Vice President: KAY C. CRAIGIE, WT3P, such jurisdiction to the extent required to be able to put up the tower and beam you’ve
5 Faggs Manor Ln, Paoli, PA 19301; (610-993-9623);
wt3p@arrl.org further an important federal interest. In 1996 always wanted. Let’s face it, there are some
Vice President: JOHN C. KANODE, N4MM, the ARRL pointed this out and argued that housing situations where a large multiband
1741 Old Chapel Rd, Boyce, VA 22620;
(540-837-1340); n4mm@arrl.org the FCC should use its authority to ensure HF beam simply isn’t reasonable. For in-
International Affairs Vice President: that adequate emergency communications creasing numbers of amateurs it would be a
RODNEY STAFFORD, W6ROD, 5155 Shadow are available to residents of areas blighted significant improvement just to be able to
Estates, San Jose, CA 95135; (408-274-0492);
w6rod@arrl.org by CC&Rs. The FCC Wireless Telecommu- install an outdoor antenna with a visual im-
Executive Vice President: DAVID SUMNER,* K1ZZ nications Bureau (WTB) twice has declined pact roughly equivalent to that of an OTARD.
Secretary: DAVID SUMNER, K1ZZ to do so; our application for review of the The Board’s actions against antenna re-
Treasurer: JAMES McCOBB Jr, W1LLU
Chief Financial Officer: BARRY J. SHELLEY, N1VXY
WTB decision by the full Commission is strictions were not limited to CC&Rs. To
Chief Operating Officer: MARK WILSON, K1RO pending. While we haven’t given up on the build on recent successes in writing protec-
application for review – a majority of the tions similar to PRB-1 into the laws of 13
Staff Commissioners are brand new to their jobs states, the Board instructed staff to develop
Technical Relations Manager
Paul Rinaldo, W4RI and surely haven’t yet made up their minds a “how to” guide for amateurs seeking simi-
Legislative and Public Affairs Manager – the new FCC Chairman, Michael Powell, lar legislation in the remaining states. If you
Steve Mansfield, N1MZA
General Counsel
is known to be strongly inclined against pre- will forgive a shameless plug for a new
Christopher Imlay, W3KD emption except when explicitly instructed ARRL publication, Fred Hopengarten,
Production & Editorial Department to do so by Congress. K1VR, literally “wrote the book” on how
Manager: Steve Ford, WB8IMY
Advertising Department
There is another reason for acting now. to cope with local land use regulations.
Manager: John Bee, N1GNV While CC&Rs have been problematic in Entitled Antenna Zoning for the Radio
Circulation Department some areas for years, they are now spread- Amateur, it contains sample ordinances and
Manager: Debra Jahnke
Deputy Manager: Katherine Capodicasa, N1GZO ing like a plague across the American land- even includes a CD-ROM with extensive
Membership Services Department scape. It is increasingly rare for new hous- reference material and sample letters that
Manager: Wayne Mills, N7NG
ing developments to be free of restrictions can be edited to suit individual circum-
Field & Educational Services Department
Manager: Rosalie White, K1STO on homeowners’ enjoyment of their own stances. You can find it in the on-line cata-
Volunteer Examiner Department property. In the immortal words of ’60s log at www.arrl.org/catalog/.
Manager: Bart Jahnke, W9JJ
songwriter Malvina Reynolds, “They’re all Radio amateurs are not alone in wanting
Business Staff made out of ticky-tacky and they all look to continue to enjoy the use of our private
Business Manager: Barry J. Shelley, N1VXY
just the same.” residential property without unreasonable
Comptroller: LouAnn Campanello
Information Services: Don Durand, Manager
Congress has acted to protect a few other restrictions. Let us hope that our society
Office Manager: Robert Boucher
services against inappropriate restrictions continues to value choice in housing, and
*Executive Committee Member on antennas. Closest to the situation faced that we’re not all “Put in boxes, little boxes,
by amateurs is Section 207 of the Telecom- all the same.”—David Sumner, K1ZZ
September 2001 9
 We’re At Your Service
browser to www.arrl.org/members/ available via the ARRL Info Server,
ARRL Headquarters is open from 8 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time, and you’ll open the door to benefits and via the World Wide Web at
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Stopping by for a visit? community is to listen to the ARRL
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ARRL Headquarters employee if 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111- telephone at 860-594-0384, or on
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Headquarters e-mail address is W1AW at 9, 10 and 11 AM, and at 1,
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simply use the person’s call sign. A
At the ARRL Web page you’ll find the (except holidays). Special tour times Interested in Becoming
If you don’t know their call sign, latest W1AW bulletins, a hamfest may be arranged in advance. Bring a Ham?
use the first letter of their first your license and you can operate R R
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ARRL Directors
Atlantic Division Great Lakes Division Northwestern Division Southeastern Division
BERNIE FULLER, N3EFN GEORGE RACE, WB8BGY GREG MILNES, W7OZ FRANK M. BUTLER JR, W4RH*
17668 Price Rd, Saegertown, PA 16433 3865 Gibbs Rd, Albion, MI 49224 740 SE 24th Ave, Hillsboro, OR 323 Elliott Rd SE, Ft Walton Beach,
(814-763-1529); (517-531-4758); 97123-7286 (503-648-6990); FL 32548 (850-244-5425);
n3efn@arrl.org wb8bgy@arrl.org w7oz@arrl.org w4rh@arrl.org
Vice Director: William C. Edgar, N3LLR, Vice Director: Gary L. Johnston, Vice Director: Jim Fenstermaker, Vice Director: Evelyn Gauzens,
22 Jackson Ave., Bradford, PA 16701 KI4LA, 3056 Hergott Dr, K9JF, 10312 NE 161st Ave, W4WYR, 2780 NW 3rd St, Miami, FL
(814-362-1250); n3llr@arrl.org Edgewood, KY 41017-3377 Vancouver, WA 98682 (360-256- 33125 (305-642-4139);
Central Division (859-341-7477); ki4la@arrl.org 1716); k9jf@arrl.org w4wyr@arrl.org
GEORGE R. ISELY, W9GIG Hudson Division Pacific Division Southwestern Division
736 Fellows Street, St Charles, IL FRANK FALLON, N2FF* JIM MAXWELL, W6CF, FRIED HEYN, WA6WZO*
60174 (630-584-3510); 30 E Williston Ave, East Williston, PO Box 473, Redwood Estates, CA 962 Cheyenne St, Costa Mesa, CA
w9gig@arrl.org NY 11596 (516-746-7652); 95044 (408-353-3911); 92626 (714-549-8516);
Vice Director: Howard S. Huntington, n2ff@arrl.org w6cf@arrl.org wa6wzo@arrl.org
K9KM, 25350 N Marilyn Ln, Hawthorn Vice Director: Stephen A. Mendelsohn, Vice Director: Bob Vallio, W6RGG, Vice Director: Art Goddard, W6XD,
Woods, IL 60047 (847-438-3452); W2ML, 318 New Milford Ave, Dumont, 18655 Sheffield Rd, Castro Valley, 2901 Palau Pl, Costa Mesa, CA
k9km@arrl.org NJ 07628 (201-384-0570); CA 94546 (510-537-6704); 92626 (714-556-4396);
Dakota Division w2ml@arrl.org w6rgg@arrl.org w6xd@arrl.org
JAY BELLOWS, K0QB Midwest Division Roanoke Division West Gulf Division
997 Portland Ave, St Paul, MN 55104 WADE WALSTROM, W0EJ DENNIS BODSON, W4PWF COY C. DAY, N5OK
(651-983-2420); k0qb@arrl.org 7431 Macon Dr, Cedar Rapids, IA 233 N Columbus St, Arlington, VA RR1, Box 254, Union City, OK
Vice Director: Twila Greenheck, N0JPH, 52411 (319-393-8982); w0ej@arrl.org 22203 (703-243-3743); 73090-9726 (405-483-5632);
3333 Owasso Heights Rd, Vice Director: Bruce Frahm, K0BJ, w4pwf@arrl.org n5ok@arrl.org
Shoreview, MN 55126 (651-483-1214); PO Box DX, Colby, KS 67701 Vice Director: Leslie Shattuck Sr, Vice Director: Dr David Woolweaver,
n0jph@arrl.org (785-462-7388); k0bj@arrl.org K4NK, 127 Henderson St, Greenville, K5RAV, 2210 S. 77 Sunshine Strip,
Delta Division New England Division SC 29611 (864-421-0732); Harlingen, TX 78550 (956-425-3128);
TOM FRENAYE, K1KI* k4nk@arrl.org k5rav@arrl.org
RICK RODERICK, K5UR
PO Box 1463, Little Rock, AR 72203 PO Box 386, West Suffield, CT 06093 Rocky Mountain Division
(501-988-2527); k5ur@arrl.org (860-668-5444); k1ki@arrl.org WALT STINSON, W0CP,
Vice Director: Henry R. Leggette, Vice Director: Mike Raisbeck, K1TWF, 999 S Logan St, Denver, CO 80209
WD4Q, 7335 Ginger Snap Cove, 85 High St, Chelmsford, MA 01824 (303-770-3926); w0cp@arrl.org As an ARRL member, you elect the
Memphis, TN 38125-4732 (978-250-1235); k1twf@arrl.org Vice Director: Warren G. “Rev” directors and vice directors who
(901-757-0444); wd4q@arrl.org Morton, WS7W, 1341 Trojan Dr, represent your division on ARRL
Casper, WY 82609 (307-235-2799); policy matters. If you have a question
ws7w@arrl.org or comment about League policies,
contact your representatives at the
*Executive Committee Member addresses shown.
10 September 2001
 Get to Know Your Section Manager
The 15 divisions of the League are arranged into 71 administrative sections, each headed by an elected section manager (SM). Your section manager is the
person to contact when you have news about your activities, or those of your club. These news items could find their way into the pages of QST! If you need
assistance with a local problem, your section manager is your first point of contact. He or she can put you in touch with various ARRL volunteers who can help
(such as technical specialists).Your section manager is also the person to see if you’d like to become a section volunteer. Whatever your license class, your
SM has an appointment available. If your ARRL section has a Web site, the address can be found at http://www.arrl.org/field/org/smlist.html.

Atlantic Division Northwestern Division

Delaware Randall K. Carlson, WB0JJX, 121 Scarborough Park Dr, Alaska L. Kent Petty, KL5T, 21440 Falling Water Cir, Eagle River, AK
No. 10, Wilmington, DE 19804 (302-655-6179); 99517 (907-243-5856); kl5t@arrl.org
wb0jjx@arrl.org Eastern Washington Kyle Pugh, KA7CSP, W 5006 Houston Ave, Spokane, WA
Eastern Pennsylvania Eric Olena, WB3FPL, RR5 Box 5687, Mohnton, PA 99208 (509-327-5039); ka7csp@arrl.org
19540 (610-775-0526); wb3fpl@arrl.org Idaho Michael Elliott, K7BOI, 11286 West Hickory Dale Dr, Boise, ID
Maryland-DC Tom Abernethy, W3TOM, 1133 Apple Valley Rd, Accokeek, 83713-1028 (208-376-3458); k7boi@arrl.org
MD 20607 (301-292-6263); w3tom@arrl.org Montana Darrell Thomas, N7KOR, 743 33rd Ave NE, Great Falls,
Northern New York Thomas Dick, KF2GC, 4 Jenkins St, Saranac Lake, NY MT 59404 (406-453-8574); n7kor@arrl.org
12983 (518-891-0508); kf2gc@arrl.org Oregon William Sawders, K7ZM, 19821 Ponderosa St, Bend, OR
Southern New Jersey Jean Priestley, KA2YKN, 7158 Chandler Ave, 97702 (541-389-6258); k7zm@arrl.org
Pennsauken, NJ 08105 (856-662-3587); Western Washington Harry Lewis, W7JWJ, 10352 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle,
ka2ykn@arrl.org WA 98125 (206-523-9117); w7jwj@arrl.org
Western New York Scott Bauer, W2LC, 1964 Connors Rd, Pacific Division
Baldwinsville, NY 13027 (315-638-7551); w2lc@arrl.org
East Bay Andy Oppel, N6AJO, 1308 Burbank St, Alameda,
Western Pennsylvania John V. Rodgers, N3MSE, 803 S Main St, Butler, PA
CA 94501-3946 (510-523-3953); n6ajo@arrl.org
16001-6326 (724-287-0424); n3mse@arrl.org
Nevada Jan Welsh, NK7N, 59 Constitution Ave, Henderson, NV
Central Division 89015-5702 (702-565-0242); nk7n@arrl.org
Illinois Bruce Boston, KD9UL, 815 E 3rd St, Beardstown, IL Pacific Ronald Phillips, AH6HN, HCR 2 Box 6637, Keaau, HI
62618 (217-323-2611); kd9ul@arrl.org 96749 (808-982-6513); ah6hn@arrl.org
Indiana Peggy Coulter, W9JUJ, 12330 SCR 200 E, Muncie, IN Sacramento Valley Jerry Boyd, K6BZ, PO Box 252, Igo, CA 96047
47302 (765-288-0481); w9juj@arrl.org (530-396-2256); k6bz@arrl.org
Wisconsin Donald Michalski, W9IXG, 4214 Mohawk Dr, Madison, San Francisco Leonard Gwinn, WA6KLK, 2960 Blackhawk Dr, Willits, CA
WI 53711 (608-274-1886); w9ixg@arrl.org 95490-9704; wa6klk@arrl.org
Dakota Division San Joaquin Valley Donald Costello, W7WN, 1900 N Ashby Rd, No. 9,
Minnesota Randy “Max” Wendel, KM0D, 8539 Bryant Ave S, Merced, CA 95348 (209-383-5739); w7wn@arrl.org
Bloomington, MN 55420-2147 (952-888-5953); Santa Clara Valley Glenn Thomas, WB6W, 502 Walnut Dr, Milpitas, CA
km0d@arrl.org 95035-4133 (408-263-9450); wb6w@arrl.org
North Dakota Kent Olson, KA0LDG, 7702 Forest River Rd, Roanoke Division
Fargo, ND 58104-8004 (701-298-0956); ka0ldg@arrl.org North Carolina John Covington, W4CC, PO Box 217122, Charlotte, NC
South Dakota Roland Cory, W0YMB, 815 2nd Ave W, Mobridge, SD 28221(704-577-9405); w4cc@arrl.org
57601 (605-845-2400); w0ymb@arrl.org South Carolina Patricia Hensley, N4ROS, 164 N Main St PO Box 70,
Delta Division Richburg, SC 29729-0070 (803-789-5810); n4ros@arrl.org
Arkansas Bob Ideker, WB5VUH, 103 Duquesne Ct, Little Rock, AR Virginia Carl Clements, W4CAC, 4405 Wake Forest Rd, Portsmouth,
72223 (501-868-8847); wb5vuh@arrl.org VA 23703 (757-484-0569); w4cac@arrl.org
Louisiana Mickey Cox, K5MC, 754 Cheniere-Drew Rd, West Monroe, West Virginia O. N. “Olie” Rinehart, WD8V, 1256 Ridge Dr,
LA 71291 (318-397-1980); k5mc@arrl.org South Charleston, WV 25309-2434 (304-768-9534);
Mississippi Malcolm Keown, W5XX, 14 Lake Circle Dr, Vicksburg, MS wd8v@arrl.org
39180 (601-636-0827); w5xx@arrl.org Rocky Mountain Division
Tennessee O. D. Keaton, WA4GLS, 141 Medearis Dr, Old Hickory, Colorado Tim Armagost, WB0TUB, 6337 S Lafayette Pl, Littleton, CO
TN 37138 (615-758-2329); wa4gls@arrl.org 80121 (303-795-9683); wb0tub@arrl.org
Great Lakes Division New Mexico Joe Knight, W5PDY, 10408 Snow Heights Blvd NE,
Kentucky John D. Meyers, N4GNL, 110 Cory Ln, Butler, KY Albuquerque, NM 87112 (505-299-4581); w5pdy@arrl.org
41006-9740 (859-472-6690); n4gnl@arrl.org Utah Mel Parkes, AC7CP, 2166 E 2100 North, Layton, UT 84040
Michigan Richard Mondro, W8FQT, 800 Dover St, Dearborn Heights, (801-547-1753); ac7cp@arrl.org
MI 48127 (313-730-2111); w8fqt@arrl.org Wyoming Robert Williams, N7LKH, PO Box 130, Wapiti, WY 82450
Ohio Joseph J. Phillips, K8QOE, 2800 Jupiter Dr, Fairfield, OH (307-527-7758); n7lkh@arrl.org
45014-5022 (513-874-0006); k8qoe@arrl.org Southeastern Division
Hudson Division Alabama Bill Cleveland, KR4TZ, 2113 Wildwood Place, Mobile,
Eastern New York Pete Cecere, N2YJZ, 378 Ohayo Mtn Rd, Woodstock, NY AL 36609-2583 (334-661-3892); kr4tz@arrl.org
12498 (845-679-9846); n2yjz@arrl.org Georgia Sandy Donahue, W4RU, 15010 Briarhill Ln, Atlanta, GA
NYC-Long Island George Tranos, N2GA, PO Box 296, Bellport, NY 11713, 30324 (404-315-1443); w4ru@arrl.org
(631-286-7562); n2ga@arrl.org Northern Florida Rudy Hubbard, WA4PUP, PO Box 843, Milton, FL
Northern New Jersey William Hudzik, W2UDT, 111 Preston Dr, Gillette, NJ 07933 32572-0843 (850-626-0620); wa4pup@arrl.org
(908-580-0493); w2udt@arrl.org Puerto Rico Victor Madera, KP4PQ, PO Box 191917, San Juan, PR
00919-1917 (787-789-4998); kp4pq@arrl.org
Midwest Division Southern Florida Phyllisan West, KA4FZI, 1410 Shelby Parkway, Cape Coral,
Iowa Jim Lasley, N0JL, PO Box 5, Chillicothe, IA 52548 FL 33904 (941-574-3467); ka4fzi@arrl.org
(641-935-4337); n0jl@arrl.org Virgin Islands John Ellis, NP2B, PO Box 24492, Christiansted, St Croix, VI
Kansas Orlan Q. Cook, W0OYH, 12110 West 71st St, Shawnee, 00824 (340-773-9643); np2b@arrl.org
KS 66216 (913-631-0423); w0oyh@arrl.org West Central Florida Dave Armbrust, AE4MR, 3024 Salem Ave, Sarasota, FL
Missouri Dale C. Bagley, K0KY, PO Box 13, Macon, MO 63552-1822 34232 (941-378-1701); ae4mr@arrl.org
(660-385-3629); k0ky@arrl.org
Southwestern Division
Nebraska Bill McCollum, KE0XQ, 1314 Deer Park Blvd, Omaha, NE
68108 (402-734-3316); ke0xq@arrl.org Arizona Clifford Hauser, KD6XH, 8741 N Hollybrook Ave, Tucson,
AZ 85742 (520-744-9095); kd6xh@arrl.org
New England Division Los Angeles Phineas J. Icenbice Jr, W6BF, 19323 Halsted St,
Connecticut Betsey Doane, K1EIC, 92 Mohegan Rd, Shelton, CT Northridge, CA 91324 (818-349-3186); w6bf@arrl.org
06484-2448 (203-929-7759); k1eic@arrl.org Orange Joe H. Brown, W6UBQ, 5444 La Sierra, Riverside, CA
Eastern Massachusetts Phil Temples, K9HI, Apt. 808, 125 Coolidge Ave, 92505 (909-687-8394); w6ubq@arrl.org
Watertown, MA 02472-2875 (617-926-5986); k9hi@arrl.org San Diego Tuck Miller, NZ6T, 3122 E 2nd St, National City, CA 9195 0
Maine William Woodhead, N1KAT, 63 1st Ave, Auburn, ME 04210 (619-434-4211); nz6t@arrl.org
(207-782-4862); n1kat@arrl.org Santa Barbara Robert Griffin, K6YR, 1436 Johnson Ave, San Luis Obispo,
New Hampshire Al Shuman, N1FIK, PO Box 119, Goffstown, NH CA 93401-3734 (805-543-3346); k6yr@arrl.org
03045-0119 (603-487-3333); n1fik@arrl.org
West Gulf Division
Rhode Island Armand E. Lambert, K1FLD, 144 Summer St, Woonsocket,
RI 02895 (401-762-0536); k1fld@arrl.org North Texas Larry Melby, KA5TXL, 8841 Lavalle Ln, Dallas, TX 75243
Vermont Bob DeVarney, WE1U, 43 W Milton Rd, Milton, VT 05468 (214-348-5283); ka5txl@arrl.org
(802-893-7336); we1u@arrl.org Oklahoma Charlie Calhoun, K5TTT, 16101 E 98th St N, Owasso, OK
Western Massachusetts William Voedisch, W1UD, 240 Main St, Leominster, MA 74055 (918-272-9872); k5ttt@arrl.org
01453 (978-537-2502); w1ud@arrl.org South Texas E. Ray Taylor, N5NAV, 688 Comal Ave, New Braunfels, TX
78130 (830-625-1683); n5nav@arrl.org
West Texas Clay Emert, K5TRW, 109 Pasodale Rd, El Paso, TX
79907-6009 (915-859-5502); k5trw@arrl.org

12 September 2001
 DC Currents
A

R R By Steve Mansfield, N1MZA

L
Manager, Legislative and Public Affairs

Just as radio waves aren’t constrained by artificial boundaries, neither is ARRL’s

government relations effort. “DC Currents” covers behind-the-scenes activity you
need to know about in Congress, at the FCC and other regulatory agencies, as
well as at worldwide bodies such as the International Telecommunication Union.

“Tauzin-Dingell” Dominates Telecom News on the Hill

The progress of a deregulatory bill consequences were unclear, some of directions as one version emerged from the
A
that turned out to look extravagantly America’s largest telecommunications House Energy and Commerce Committee
R R

L
complex recently seemed to have interests claimed that the bill would ham- amended and with a favorable report, and
brought Congressional action on per the development of Internet services in another from the House Judiciary Commit-
other telecommunications bills to a grinding small towns and inner cities, and tilt the tee where it was amended and reported
halt as lawmakers tried to sort out what the Internet scales in favor of cable companies. unfavorably. While such “sequential”
bill might actually do. The issue had all the Indeed, many of the largest telecom committee actions are not unknown, they
makings of a television drama (or was it a players weighed in against HR. 1542, and, often signal deep divisions of opinion
sitcom?) about life on Washington’s Capitol as we went to press, the bill also faced within Congress.
Hill. There was intraparty squabbling. difficulty in Congress, namely, large divi- Legislation (S.1126) on the same issue has
There was dramatic political rhetoric about sions of opinion among Senators and Rep- also been introduced in the Senate by Kansas
the interests of telecommunications giants. resentatives about how to accomplish Senator Sam Brownback, but it is now so
There was rural vs. big town politics. There broadband deregulation. In addition to different that it can scarcely be called a
was an acrimonious split between two differences of opinion between the House “companion” bill, and it has not drawn the
House Committees claiming jurisdiction and Senate, the bill also evolved in two same heated response as the House bill.
over the issue. There was a big-time adver-
tising campaign including prime time tele-
vision ads in the Beltway area to reach How About Those Bills at the Cellular Level?
Congressional minds. And, it was all sea-
soned by the fact that both proponents and • Hams around the country continue to express some concern about the proliferation of state
level legislation aimed at curbing the use of cellular telephones while driving a motor vehicle.
opponents often depicted the very survival
of the Internet as depending upon whether Last installment of “DC Currents” we reported on a federal bill that would require each state
the bill rises or falls. If you haven’t guessed to pass legislation outlawing talking on a cellular phone while operating a motor vehicle, and
by now, the bill was the so-called Tauzin- from time to time we have also reported on state legislation that does just that. As we went to
press, it appeared that in many states throughout the US (where legislatures were still in
Dingell bill (HR.1542), officially dubbed session), many such bills have been introduced. The highest estimate we’ve run across is
the “Internet Freedom and Broadband 100 bills, but that cannot be confirmed. Whatever the number, many are no longer under
Deployment Act of 2001.” “Tauzin” is, of consideration and most are not expected to survive, according to statehouse gossip.
course, House Energy and Commerce Com- Even so, some hams have been worried by anti-driving-while-cellular bills in their own
mittee Chairman, and “Dingell” is the states, wondering whether or not such legislation might also ban, or be construed to ban,
Ranking Minority Member of that commit- mobile ham operation in the process. Some hams are also perplexed by the fact that many
tee. However, the bill was actually intro- of the bills contain what seems to be an inexplicable exemption for CB radio operation. So
duced with a raft of about 74 additional far, ARRL has kept track of most of these bills, has carefully evaluated the definition of
cosponsors. “mobile telephones” or “wireless radio telephones” as they appear in the legislation, and we
The bill was described by Representative have not seen any that would seem overtly to pose a risk to Amateur Radio operators. If
Tauzin as being “broadband deregulation,” that “would seem overtly” reads as a hedge to some readers, we’re hedging because it’s
and its basic idea seemed fairly important to stress that with any such legislation that might actually pass, it would first be
simple…permit regional Bell operating subject to court interpretation before anyone could declare amateur mobile operation to be
either prohibited or 100% safe. We have also heard through the trucking industry grapevine
companies to offer Internet backbone and
(but have not confirmed) that some state legislators introducing such bills include the CB
high speed long distance data connections exemption at the request of trucking industry representatives. Some truckers argue that CB
without prior FCC approval. Many members mobile operation for truckers to keep in touch with one another on the road is a safety and
of Congress felt that this reverses a policy economic necessity. Just because there is an express exemption for CB, however, does not
established in the Telecommunications Act mean that Amateur Radio must have an exemption of its own. The real issue is the defini-
of 1996. HR 1542 would also allow them to tion of what is actually prohibited by the bill.
lease local lines to other digital subscriber Of the state bills we’ve seen, there’s at least one that shouldn’t give hams major heart-
line (DSL) services. The intent of the bill burn, and that is A.9280 which passed the New York State Legislature and was signed by
was to foster the growth of the Internet. But Governor Pataki. The bill defines “mobile telephone” as a wireless device that is used to
like many other “simple” ideas in Congress, access the public telephone network and that is provided by a commercial mobile radio
many of this bill’s economic, political and service.
technological nuances generated opposition New York hams still worried about the bill might be a little less worried to learn of a
and have created headaches for lawmakers statement we have been told was made on “Meet the Governor” on WCBS in New York
City by Governor Pataki who, when asked by a call-in listener about the bill’s impact on
who understand that simple language in a
Amateur Radio declared that he believed it would not affect amateur mobile operation.
telecommunications bill may actually con- ARRL will continue to monitor the “driving while cellular” issue, and thanks to all ARRL
tain hidden and “unexpected conse- members who took the time to bring various state bills to our attention.
quences.” While the true nature of those
September 2001 15
CC&R Project Status Report Oh No! Not Again…
A well-known and vexing problem in Amateur Radio in the US has been the proliferation
of private land use regulations (often referred to as CC&Rs). These are agreements that
“DC Currents” strives for
often apply to new private residential developments or condominiums, in which the purchas- accuracy even in the murky world
ers of the property agree to certain restrictions as part of their purchase. Too often, one or of telecommunications politics.
more of those restrictions is a ban on antennas or towers, and sometimes, an explicit ban on But Idaho hams have taken me to
any form of Amateur Radio. Correcting this problem has long been an objective of ARRL. task for a “typo” that has occurred
In 1985, for example, when we filed a request for rulemaking with the FCC for the so-called at least twice in this column. In
PRB-1 ruling to require states and towns to exercise “reasonable accommodation” with the May and July “DC Currents” I
respect to Amateur Radio installations (see www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/local/ inadvertently referred to Idaho
prb-1_program.html) we also asked for a ruling affecting discriminatory CC&Rs. The Senator Michael Crapo, a long-
Commission declined at that time, and has declined several subsequent requests for rule time and strong supporter of
makings. We are still working to reverse the FCC’s posture on this issue. Amateur Radio, as being from
In an attempt to build our case, about a year ago this column requested that readers who South Dakota. This is one of those
had been adversely affected by private land use regulations send us their own ham radio situations where my typing fin-
horror story. Even though the request required sitting down and writing out your experience, gers developed a mind of their
many of you responded, and many of you went to the trouble of tracking down the actual own, and the resulting error was
CC&R language and sent a copy of that along as well. With much gratitude to those who overlooked by this writer. There’s
took the time to respond, we thought it now time to let you know what hard work for ARRL nothing wrong with being from
resulted from your original hard work! South Dakota, but I know Senator
First, given what we asked of you, the response was good, and step one as the material Crapo is from Idaho and I ought
rolled in via the mail and e-mail was simply to find a way to keep it organized and useful to get it right. The Senator intro-
before we began the inevitable statistical cross-correlations and other investigative tech- duced the “Amateur Radio Spec-
niques. Eventually, we were able to organize everything and to begin to search for patterns trum Protection Act” (S.549) and
that might help us. We have also used some of your statistics and some of your quotes from Amateur Radio is lucky to have
letters in material we have prepared for discussions with the FCC and with Congress, and him as a friend on Capitol Hill.
this has been remarkably helpful in demonstrating the nature of the problem. His Washington staff has also
While ARRL continues to press the issue of CC&Rs and their negative impact on Amateur been enormously helpful to
Radio both at the FCC and in the halls of Congress, we also will continue to study the issue. ARRL. As the owner of the typing
Our preliminary anecdotal study based on stories submitted by members indicates that the fingers that twice committed the
states where CC&Rs seem most problematic are Florida, Texas and Arizona, but of course, error (yeah, sure, blame it on the
those are states with large and rapidly growing populations. fingers), I apologize both to the
While we received a great deal of useful anecdotal information about how CC&Rs can Senator and to QST readers, espe-
actually affect the life of a ham radio operator, and are grateful for those of you who took cially those from Idaho. I have
the time to help out, one day soon we may also solicit more-detailed quantitative data to taken steps to ensure that the error
further explore the geographic dimensions of the problem (don’t send anything yet). is not repeated.—N1MZA
Thanks to everyone who has helped, or plans to help!

Media Hits
• Our thanks to Jim Houser, WA8JIM, who brought to our Chamberlin, W1PFX, Bill McIninch, KA1MOM, and Bob
attention the excellent publicity efforts of the Cambridge Salow, WA1IDA. Salow reinforced the message “hams very
(Ohio) Amateur Radio Association: CARA scored four good often are the only means of communication during an emer-
media hits in less than a week in the Daily Jeffersonian. gency.”
While CARA got plenty of good publicity, so did Amateur
Radio. Prominently featured in the stories were Evelyn
• An article in the Greater Cleveland Sun depicted having fun
during Field Day. Featured in the article were Mike Balach,
Barton, KA8NZS (CARA’s Public Information Officer) and KB8UGT, David Morley, W8IXY, Terry Pillatt, Glenn Shore,
Sonny Alfman, W8FHF. Interestingly, one of the stories was KG8MR and Tom Wayne, WB8N. The writer of the story was
an Associated Press filing datelined from Clarksville, John Kametz, KC8KYW.
Tennessee. It referred to local Tennessee hams Hank Koebler,
KF4UXR, Al Furlow, KA1FFO and Linda Rye, KG4LZX. • Many thanks are in order. Field Day continues to be the
biggest publicity maker in Amateur Radio, and we have tried
• Connecticut hams were celebrated in a Field Day story that to present a small sample of the type of stories published. But
appeared in the Stamford Advocate and named not only to describe the actual volume of clippings and other news
names, Tony Salvate, N1TKS, Ed Ashway, K3EIN, Robert coverage ARRL has received since June would be impossible!
Sambolin, WP4YJ, and Neidi Luz Collazo, but also told the Across the US, hams have been able to generate very fine and
ham radio story and expressed the true value of Field Day in positive news coverage of Amateur Radio while also having
preparing for emergency communication. fun during Field Day. Those stories do make a big difference
• Brookline (Mass.) hams received coverage in the wide- by appearing in your local news media (press, radio or TV),
circulation Boston Globe with a Field Day story that featured even if they weren’t mentioned in this month’s
Dave Hunt, WX1G, Jim Topali, N1FCR, Joe Ball, Harold “DC Currents.” Thanks again!

16 September 2001
 UP FRONT IN

You don’t need a cold Piña Colada to enjoy

this Grenada sunset. J3/W1HEO and
J3/W5PF glimpsed several sunsets during
their 2-week DXpedition. The duo made 3600
Wait a minute, Mr Postman…Katelyn Johnson, KC0GKA and contacts from Grenada.
her father Scott, WD0DAN, decorated their mailbox in the hope
of attracting more elusive DX QSL cards!

K3SWZ is in “stitches.” Glenn Kurzenknabe

says, “My wife has done cross stitch needle-
work as gifts for many people. Finally, after
20 years, she did one for me!”

AL ELMORE, W4FHP

A ramblin’ man. Budd Drummond, W3FF, has

been walking and talking with his backpack
station since January 2000. So far he has
worked all US states and Canadian provinces,
along with more than 120 DXCC entities.
Ham radio is alive and well in Jacksonville, Florida. Duval County Budd’s pedestrian portable operation consists
Emergency Coordinator Miller Norton, N4RYX (left) and Assistant EC of a 5-band dipole, a Kenwood TS-50 trans-
Bill Sander, KA4OBP, prepare for visitors at the ARES booth. Their ceiver and a 4-pound sealed lead acid battery.
presentation was part of a seminar that showcased emergency This photo found him in California with Mt
services to local businesses last February. Shasta looming in the background.
September 2001 19
Meet Miss Piggy . Last spring, amateurs from
the National Hurricane Center enjoyed a per-
sonalized tour of NOAA’s Hurricane Hunter
WP-3D Orion aircraft. The rugged Miss Piggy Cruising for contacts. Tom Krawczyk, N9BBG (left) and Bruce
has penetrated 59 hurricanes since 1977. Jenvey, AA8YC, demonstrated how Amateur Radio can enhance boat-
Three crewmembers (in the center of the ing safety at the United States Power Squadron District 10 Spring
lineup) are amateurs. From left to right, John Conference. Tom is the head of the District’s Radio Committee and
McHugh, KU4GY; Captain Dave Tennesen, Bruce is publishing editor of Great Lakes Cruiser magazine.
NL7MT; Lieutenant John Adler, KD6CFW;
Flight Director Tom Shepherd, WB5ELO and
Julio Ripoll, WD4JR.

Anywhere you can hang your hat is

home. Richard Arnold, K8RJA, fashioned
this unusual coat tree from actual parts of
an old telegraph pole.

When you’ve been a repeater coordinator

for nearly 16 years, you tend to accumulate Juggling dollars for 54 years! The Nittany
a lot of ARRL Repeater Directories . This Amateur Radio Club of State College, Penn-
collection traces the coordinating experience sylvania, recently honored Wilber (Bill) Files,
of Paul Gilbert, KE5ZW. Paul is presently the W3SAY, for 54 years of continuous service as
chairman of the State Frequency Coordination the club’s treasurer. Bill accepted the plaque
Committee for the Texas VHF-FM Society. of appreciation with his wife Riba.
20 September 2001
 ANDY VAVRA, KD3RF

A hefty check will bring a smile to anyone’s face!

ARRL Roanoke Division Director Dennis Bodson,
W4PWF (center), recently presented a $1000 check from Guess who’s coming for dinner? Earlier this year Jaro
the ARRL Foundation to the Peninsula Electronic Ama- Jamrich, SU9ZZ and his wife visited the United States and
teur Radio Society. On hand to accept the check was Bud enjoyed a picnic feast at the New Jersey home of Shel
Russell, WZ4DX (left), PEARS president and Ray Mottley, Darack, WA2UBK. From left to right: Faye Darack, WA2KVV;
WL7CKD, PEARS secretary. PEARS won the ARRL Club Zev Darack, N2WKS; WA2UBK (seated); Irwin Darack,
2000 Achievement Award (small club category). KD3TB; Martina Jamrich and Jaro Jamrich, SU9ZZ.

What do you do
when you move to
Florida and get a
new boat? If you
are a ham, you
name it the Sea Q.
The Junior Op, An-
drew, is the grand-
son of the boat’s
owner, George
Wagner, K5KG, and Brad Nuttall, AB7MA, of Mt Pleasant, Utah,
the son of Brian doesn’t give a hoot about birds roosting on
Wagner, N2IFF. his antennas. With a Great Horned Owl stand-
—Tnx K5RC ing guard, other avian visitors are few and far
between. No, this magnificent bird isn’t plastic—
he’s the real thing!

A monument for all amateurs. Thanks to this group of Argentinean hams, in cooperation with local entrepreneurs
(left to right: Reinaldo Szama, LU2AH; Jorge Ortiz, LU6HI; Carlos Ontivero; Julio Miranda; Daniel Gigena, LU1HK and
Luis Gomez, LU1BR), a fitting monument
to amateurs throughout the world was
unveiled last December near the city
of Albahacas.

September 2001 21
 CORRESPONDENCE
Your opinions count! Send your letters to “Correspondence,” ARRL, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 006111.
You can also submit letters by fax at 860-594-0259, or via e-mail to: qst@arrl.org.
We read every letter received, but we can only publish a few each month. We reserve the right to edit your letter for clarity,
and to fit the available page space. Of course, the publishers of QST assume no responsibility for statements made by correspondents.

FINALLY ON THE AIR and listened while I opened the dryer list of six-meter awards is really quite
WITH OSCAR 40 door, held the interlock closed with my long. If you’re active in the VHF contests,

Little did I know when I wrote in QST finger and touched a grounded clip lead you can soon work 100 grid squares
about preparing my station for Phase IIID against the inside of the rotating drum. and be eligible to join the ranks of the
back in 1997 (“A Phase 3D Jump Start,” Kapow! A fat arc leaped from my clip VHF/UHF Century Club, or VUCC. Or
September 1997 QST) that it would be lead. The drum had 120 volts on it! you can opt to hunt counties rather than
almost four years before I would get a That made the problem obvious—it grid squares. I have achieved the USA
chance to test my station’s capabilities had to be a bare wire in contact with the Counties Award and now have about 900
on AO-40. But it looks like it’s been well drum. Sure enough, a plastic clip hold- counties on 6 meters.
worth the wait! ing the door-switch wires away from the Six meters, I believe, is the best band
May 9, 2001 was my first opportunity drum had come loose and one wire was for working meteor scatter. A few have
to get up on the new bird. I had a ball. rubbed bare. Luckily, it was on the down- daily schedules using sideband and oth-
The bird has good ears, and it’s not stream side of the switch, so the drum ers are using High Speed CW (HSCW)
yet operating at the efficiency levels that wasn’t hot all the time; if it had been the or a digital mode designed for meteor
we can expect if there are no further other wire, someone could have been bursts. I have made contacts using
problems. Using the combination of killed loading wet clothes. Even so, they FastHell (5X or 9X). There are other
U band (435 MHz) on the uplink and still could have gotten zapped if they ac- experimental modes that a few operators
S band (2.4 GHz) on the downlink, I en- cidentally pushed in the interlock. I cut are using. Talk about excitement! Seeing
joyed a full night’s worth of contacts, and spliced the wire and backed up the the print flow across my screen during a
both DX and domestic, that were arm- plastic clip with a tie wrap. I also plan to meteor burst is a real thrill.
chair copy. I could hear my downlink install a ground fault interrupter in the The digital revolution that is sweep-
when uplinking on L band (1.2 GHz), but laundry circuit for additional protection. ing through Amateur Radio has made
I used U band since I am currently lim- Arcing between the drum and wire as itself known on 6 meters. Contacts are
ited to 10 W on L band. But the setup it charged and discharged the drum-to- being made with PSK31 and other modes
works. I can add a small brick to the 1296 frame capacitance caused the radio static. on 50.290 MHz during band openings.
side to boost my uplink on that band if If it hadn’t been for the radio noise, the Join the fun and add 6 meters to your
needed. condition would have gone undetected station. I’ll be listening for you!—Randy
After AO-40 experienced the damag- until someone was shocked. Tipton, WA5UFH, Edna, Texas
ing “event” last winter, I was uncertain Two morals to the story: Use caution
as to how useful this new satellite would when diagnosing weird RFI problems; A LITTLE COURTESY
be to the ham community. However, and track them down promptly—even if GOES A LONG WAY
based on my experiences with AO-40 so you think you can live with the racket.
My two sons (N2EGE—11 years old
far, this satellite should be a fantastic That annoying noise in your radio might and KB1GCS—10 years old) earned their
performer. As long as the command team be symptomatic of an underlying safety Technician licenses late in 2000 (thanks
does not encounter any more serious hazard.—Cliff Bader, W3NNL, West to help from Dan Miller, K3UFG, at
problems, AO-40 will be a great satellite Chester, Pennsylvania Headquarters’ Field and Educational
offering strong signals and ease of use. Services department). Within a couple
Kudos to the ARRL, AMSAT, and all who OLD AND NEW THRILLS ON 50 MHZ of months I was beginning to work on
supported this ambitious project, and spe-
The excitement of a band opening is the code with them. This was at their re-
cial thanks to the designers, builders and a thrill that 6-meter operators enjoy and quest. They saw dad do it, and naturally
the command team.—Jim Kelly, KK3K, wait days, sometimes weeks for. These wanted to follow.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania operators monitor certain designated After about 3 weeks we had mastered
frequencies listening for signals on all of the characters, and within another
A CAUTIONARY TALE groundwave, meteor scatter, sporadic-E, week they were showing enough profi-

For a few months I was plagued with tropo and F2 propagation. The smart op- ciency to operate on the air. Ability and
loud static on 80 meters. The noise only erator keeps his ears tuned to the hissing courage are two different things, of
appeared when our clothes dryer was run- audio as his rig scans the band. course! It was a couple more weeks be-
ning, and it had the same rhythm as the Six meters offers many challenges. fore the courage came. Again, I think
rotating drum. My first thought was static Unlike some of the HF frequencies, the watching dad operate was the factor that
discharge across the oil film in the dryer operator must work harder and longer finally motivated them. Since the first
bearing, since I’ve encountered that be- for most awards. The Worked All States born often tends to get favored by default,
fore. (I later remembered that our award is within reach of many 6-meter I intentionally had the younger son go
Kenmore dryer drum doesn’t have a bear- enthusiasts, but it requires hours of moni- first. With me as the control operator at
ing per se—it sits on rubber rollers and toring and a certain amount of luck. It station N1EGE, KB1GCS hit the air-
is driven by a circumferential belt.) took me three years to work my WAS. waves on 40 meters. From here on out,
I finally became annoyed enough to The Worked All Continents is another our experience was everything ham
try to fix the problem. I took my Sony award that can present a substantial chal- radio should be.
portable receiver into the laundry room, lenge on 6 meters, but it can be done. The My son’s first contact was like some-
24 September 2001
thing out of a storybook. The other other non-CEPT participating countries
station was calling CQ, and we made con- that are also non-EEC countries. This in-
tact with Howard, N2CYO. Of course, cludes Canadian amateurs.
my son was going quite slow. N2CYO Due to this exception imposed by
immediately accommodated. He and my Greek authorities, US licensed amateurs
son had a brief but delightful QSO. must request a reciprocal temporary
N2CYO’s sending was slow, steady, solid operating permit. This is done by apply-
and easy to copy. Exactly what a first- ing in writing, several months in advance,
timer needs! to the Greek Ministry of Transportation
We exchanged QSL cards, as did and Communications, 2 Anastaseos St
N2CYO. Howard included a nice letter 10191, Athens, Greece. Be sure to sup-
with his QSL card, and I quote it in its ply all information including call sign,
entirety: license class, dates of your visit and the
Thanks a lot for the very enjoyable model and serial numbers of all transmit-
QSO we had the other night. I was very ting equipment you plan to transport into
glad to be able to be your first CW con- Greece. The Greek authorities do not
tact. Your first contact is always a very charge for the permit.—Mike Nowack,
memorable one, and I am proud to be a NA9Q and Arlyce Nowack, NB9Q,
part of it. Quincy, Illinois
I wish you the best in your ham radio
hobby and hope that you can continue on HAZARDOUS AND
up the ladder to Amateur Extra in the ILLEGAL USE OF RADAR
future. This will give you all the band
privileges that I know you will enjoy.
There seems to be a dangerous trend
You send very good CW. It is easy occurring among our ranks regarding the
to copy and pleasant to listen to. I will indiscriminate use of marine-based and
look for you on the bands in the future land-based radar sets for storm spotting
and maybe we can chat again. in motor vehicles.
73 for now to you and your dad, and These operators have obviously failed
once again, the best of luck to you. to visit Part 80 of the FCC Rules regard-
Best regards, Howard, N2CYO ing the specifics of marine radar and are
This is the best of ham radio. I would in violation on numerous points. You must
encourage all amateurs to make this possess a General Radiotelephone opera-
storybook example an everyday affair. tor License (GROL) including a radar en-
—Steve Ege, N1EGE, Plainville, dorsement to install such a device. There
Connecticut have been some who have purchased
land-based radar systems and have sub-
A WRINKLE IN CEPT mitted the license application to the FCC

I read with great interest the June in- Wireless Division with hopes of operat-
stallment of “Washington Mailbox” by ing the radar legally. To their dismay they
John Hennessee, N1KB. My wife and I learn that their application was dismissed
are in the final stages of planning a com- because land-based radar is limited to
bination vacation and mini-DXpedition specific users with special permits such
to Greece (SV1) and the Island of Rhodes as storm-spotters from various universi-
(SV5) scheduled for June and July of this ties with special grants from NOAA.
year. We have done a great deal of re- If these operators did the RF Safety
search into the issue of operation in the formula for proximity radiation with
European area and were pleased to see their transponders at a mere 7 feet above
this issue addressed by the section of the ground level, they would discover that
article dealing with CEPT. they are not in compliance by a long shot.
The information presented was accu- Marine radar emits 4000 W of pulsed
rate as far as it went, but failed to address RF. Coupled to a high gain antenna, the
one important factor. Although there are effective radiated power of this device
34 European countries that have imple- exceeds 100,000 W. This is enough to
mented the recommendations of the CEPT cause total blindness to an unsuspecting
T/R 61-01, not all of those 34 nations rec- person nearby who is unlucky enough to
ognize the participation of the United be looking into the antenna.
States as a non-CEPT participating coun- I’ve attempted to contact some of
try. Greece is one of those countries and these individuals and warn them of the
the non-recognition is based upon the fact hazards. In most cases, however, my
that the US is not a member of the Euro- warnings have been turned away with a
pean Economic Community. There may cavalier, arrogant attitude.
be other European administrations that I have contacted the FCC about
also do not recognize the participation of the problem, but the solution really lies
the US based upon the same or similar in better awareness at the local level.
issues. Also, I believe that the same prob- —Bob Bailey, KA0MR, Moundridge,
lem exists for amateurs licensed in the Kansas
September 2001 25
 By Mike Bryce, WB8VGE

The Digital Meter Supply

Here’s a simple-to-build project that will allow you to put those
surplus digital panel meters to good use.

E
ven though we live in an ana-
log world, we are surrounded
by digital electronics. With every-
thing going to ones and zeros, it’s possible
to pick up some bargains when it comes
to digital panel meters (DPM). I picked
up several at a local hamfest for five bucks
a pop. They will display three and a half
digits and have an input impedance of over
200 MΩ. They’re cheap, but very usable.
All you need to put these guys to use is an
isolated power supply. For you see, nearly
all surplus1 DPMs require their own sepa-
rate power source. For example, most digi-
tal panel meters can’t monitor their own
source of power. This problem can be
traced to the internal A/D converters the
digital panel meters use. So, if you want
to use two or more DPMs, then you need
to power each one by its own separate
power supply. I wanted to monitor my
Here’s the digital meter supply undergoing tests. This is one of the first PC boards.
storage batteries in the shack. One DPM
for voltage, and another to monitor cur-
rent flow out of the battery. Two meters,
two separate supplies.
Since most of the surplus digital panel supply is on a small PC board,2 and is very age regulator to suit your needs. The volt-
meters use a LCD display, their power re- inexpensive to build. In fact, a complete age regulator is bypassed for stability. An
quirements are very low. For short term por- kit of parts, including the PC board, is less LED will illuminate when power is ap-
table use, a standard 9-V battery can be than $30.3 plied to the PC board. The digital meter
used. Operating a DPM in a hand held de- supply draws about 140 mA from a power
vice is one thing; running one in the shack Here’s How It Works source. Each section requires 70 mA and
for hours on end from a 9-V battery is an- To simplify the discussion of the digi- there are two supplies on the board for a
other. Running a DPM for hours on end can tal meter supply, only one section of the total of 140 mA of current.
really eat up the batteries! digital meter supply will be explained. The digital meter supply uses a single,
To solve all of these problems and to The other is an exact copy. Its operation dual op amp, the LM358. One section of
avoid the extra cost of a separate ac power is identical. Take a look at Figure 1. the LM358 is used as an astable oscillator
supply to operate each meter, I designed There are two different ways to power for each supply. Each op-amp oscillates at
the digital meter supply. The digital meter the digital meter supply. Steering diodes about 2.5 kHz using the component val-
supply will power two separate LCD digi- D1 and D2 select from either of two dif- ues shown. The square wave output of the
tal panel meters at one time. Each digital ferent inputs. You may want to operate op-amp is then used to supply base drive
panel meter has its own separate isolated the digital meter supply from a wall wart to Q1. Resistor R6 limits the base current
power supply. Both supplies are isolated or from the unregulated side of a power while R7 guarantees that Q1 will be off
from each other as well as the input power supply or both at the same time. Diodes when the output of the oscillator ap-
supply. D1 and D2 will automatically select the proaches 0 V.
Best of all, the digital meter supply is higher voltage of either input. When Q1 is turned on, collector cur-
really easy to build. The entire DPM meter A LM7810 voltage regulator is used rent passes through R9 and R8, which
to provide the digital meter supply with limits collector current, and then through
stable operating voltage. However, as we the secondary windings of T1. Resistors
1 Notes appear on page 30. will see later, you can change the volt- R8 and R9 are rated at 2 W and are com-
28 September 2001
Figure 1—Schematic diagram of the digital meter supply. Part numbers in parentheses are from Mouser
Electronics, tel 800-346-6873.
C1, C2—0.1 µF ceramic. D1-D6—1N4001 (625-1N4001). R8, R9, R16, R17—100 Ω, 2 W
C3—220 µF electrolytic, 16 V D7, D8—1N757A (610-1N757A). (282-15-100).
(140-XRL-16V220). DS1—Red LED. R10, R18—220 Ω, 1/4 W.
C4, C8, C9, C13—0.001 µF ceramic. Q1, Q2—2N4401 (610-2N4401). T1, T2—Transformer, 200 Ω pri/8 Ω sec
C5, C10—47 µF, electrolytic, 16 V R1, R2—100 kΩ, 1/4 W. (42TU200).
(140-XRL-16V47). R3, R11—10 kΩ, 1/4 W. U1—7810 voltage regulator
C6, C11—100 µF, 16 V. R4, R12—100 kΩ. (511-L78M10CDT).
C7, C12—1000 µF, 16 V R5, R13—47 kΩ, 1/4 W. U2—LM358 (511-LM358N).
(140HTRL16V1000). R6, R14, R19—1 kΩ, /4 W.
1
Heat sink (532-576802B31).
R7, R15—27 kΩ, 1/4 W.

bined in parallel so their combined re- DPM happy, resistor R10 and Zener di- same time will not produce any inter-
sistance is 50 Ω at 4 W. ode D8 regulate the voltage down to 9 V. action between the two.
When Q1 switches off, the magnetic The values shown are for a 9-V DPM.
field collapses and induces a voltage to Some digital panel meters work at 5 V; Building the Digital Meter Supply
the primary of T1. Diodes D3 and D5 then others like to see 9 V. Really, the best way to assemble the
rectify the output. These two diodes along Since neither output of the digital digital meter supply is by using the PC
with the center tap of T1 form a full wave meter supply is tied to ground, the DPM board. However, there’s nothing carved
bridge rectifier. Capacitors C5, C6 and being powered by the digital meter sup- in stone that says you can’t perf-board the
C7 filter the output. Capacitor C4 shunts ply will accurately resolve the input volt- circuit. The PC board is just easier and
to ground any switching noise that made age applied to it. Both outputs of the much faster.
it through T1. digital meter supply are isolated from No attempt was made to make the
The rectified and filtered voltage de- the input voltage and from each other. PC board as small as possible. The PC
veloped by T1 is about 45 V. To keep our Operating two digital panel meters at the board is large enough for even the
September 2001 29
 The waveform generated by the digital
meter supply. This display was generated
at the base of Q1.

but nothing coming out of one trans-

former, check the other half of the cir-
cuit. If both are showing zero output
voltage, use a scope and check to see that
The digital meter supply shown operating. The output of the first op amp is displayed there’s a square wave on the outputs
on the scope. of the LM358. If you don’t have a scope,
a logic probe will work too, as the fre-
quency is slow enough to see on the logic
greenest solder melter. tor in place of the LM7810, but they are probe. You should see the waveform
All connections between the digital kind of expensive. Or, if you want, re- on pins 1 and 7 of U2. If you see the
meter supply PC board and the outside move the LM7810 altogether and replace wave, but still have no output, check Q1
world are made using AMP MTA head- it with a jumper wire. The circuit will and/or Q2.
ers and sockets. Of course, you don’t need work just fine without the regulator if you On the other hand, if you have a good
to get this fancy, and can just solder the plan on using a stable power source all solid square wave and no output, probe
wires to the PC board. But the MTA head- the time to operate the digital meter sup- around D3/D5 for solder bridges. Also,
ers (on 0.100-inch centers) make for a ply. If you plan on using the digital meter the output current of either supply is very
very neat installation. supply with a high voltage dc input, such limited. If your DPM loads the circuit
as an unregulated supply, a small heat down too much, you’ll not see the out-
Substitution of Parts sink on U1 would be a good idea. put voltage. Remember that the most you
This is a junk box project, so use what can get from either output is about 10 mA
you have! There’s nothing special about Operation and Setup or so.
any of the values used. With the excep- There’s nothing to adjust. All you need That’s it! You can now put the digital
tion of the transformers, just about all the to test the digital meter supply is a power meter supply to use. It’s great for moni-
parts can be obtained from your local source and a VOM, digital of course, to toring your power supply in the shack,
RadioShack store. check the output voltage. or the battery at Field Day. Don’t forget
Even the transformers are not that spe- Apply at least 13-14 V to either input to upgrade that old SWR meter with digi-
cial. The ones specified work because terminals. The LED should light. Check tal meters. If you’re like me, you’ll find
they fit the PC board! You can use just to be sure +10 V appears on the output of dozens of places to use DPMs now that
about any small PC mount signal trans- the voltage regulator U1. Now, attach the you can power them up!
former. Just try to keep the resistance of positive probe of your VOM to output #1
the secondary and primary coils close to positive and the negative lead to output #1 Notes
1
those I have specified. I even gave some ground. Remember that both outputs float, Some digital meters will in fact read their own
power source. They are rare and very ex-
thought to winding my own transform- so measure from the plus and minus side pensive.
ers using a toroid. of the output. Do not measure the output 2
A PC board for this project is available from
You can change the frequency of the voltage to ground. You won’t see anything! FAR Circuits, 18N640 Field Ct, Dundee, IL
oscillator by selecting different values for Now, connect your DPM to the out- 60118-9269; tel 847-836-9148 (voice and
fax). $5.50 plus $1.50 shipping for up to four
R5 and C8. The smaller the values, the put and monitor the voltage from the digi- boards.
faster the oscillator runs. I’ve played with tal meter supply. The voltage should hold 3
A complete kit of parts including the PC board
the values for R5 and C8 and can’t see any steady and the DPM should come alive. may be obtained by sending $30 + $4 ship-
The values shown work quite well with ping to: SunLight Energy Systems, PO Box
difference in the operation of the circuit. 377, Massillon, OH 44648; tel 888-476-
Transistors Q1 and Q2 can be any the surplus DPM modules I have used. 5279. Checks, money orders and Visa/MC
junk box NPN transistor. I’ve used the Remember that the digital meter supply accepted.
2N2222, 2N4401 and MSPA06 as well as will only drive LCD type digital panel
others and they all work. meters. You can contact the author at 955
If you plan on powering the digital Manchester Ave SW, North Lawrence,
meter supply from a battery, you could Oh No! It Won’t Work OH 44666-9438; prosolar@sssnet.com
get fancy and use a low dropout regula- If you have 10 V on the output of U1,

30 September 2001
 By Frank Gentges, K0BRA

The AMRAD
Active LF Antenna
You can tune into LF activity with this easy-to-
build and erect active antenna. As a bonus,
you get MF and HF coverage, too—not to
mention world-class performance!

he Amateur Radio Research

T
with LOWFers (low-frequency experi- www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/awards/
and Development Corporation menters) in the 1980s. 5,6 Even though 136_trans_challenge.html.
(AMRAD) is a nonprofit radio club they’re a few years old, Burhans’ articles We set out to build a transatlantic-
that specializes in cutting-edge—yet provide important information about the grade LF antenna that any ham could
fun—Amateur Radio technology. In a workings of active antennas. These anten- build with simple hand tools. We also
jump back to the future, several of us nas were a starting point in our quest for wanted our design to improve on
decided to look into low-frequency radio an improved LF active antenna. Burhans’ IMD performance to enable ur-
(LF). Many European countries now have The US Navy gave the club access to ban hams to receive the LF bands with-
an Amateur Radio allocation at 136 kHz, some large LF transmitting antennas that out dealing with spurious signals caused
and AMRAD, hoping for a future FCC were scheduled for demolition. We con- by IMD. We also wanted our antenna to
amateur allocation there—obtained an ducted a series of tests and concluded that work to 30 MHz, if possible, to make the
FCC Part 5 license to operate experimen- for LF receiving, a well-designed active antenna generally more useful. We’re
tally on those challenging low frequen- antenna in a low-noise area can perform pleased to report that this antenna exhib-
cies. Many hams wanted to listen to our as well as much larger antennas. 7 its improved IMD performance and has a
transmissions, but lacked a suitable re- useful range of 10 kHz to 30 MHz.
ceiving antenna. The antenna described This Project
here should do nicely. The active antenna described here can What is an Active Antenna?
be a powerful tool for the future LF-ac- An active antenna is an electrically and
Some Background tive ham seeking to work Europe and win physically small antenna combined with
The evolution of our present antenna the Bobek LF Transatlantic Challenge an active electronic circuit, such as an
has a proud lineage. AMRAD member (once an LF Amateur Radio band is allo- amplifier. An active antenna, like the one
Dick (WA3USG) Goodman’s Monster cated by the FCC, of course). For more described here, uses a small whipone
Loop is an excellent antenna and met our information about the Challenge, see that is a fraction of a wavelength long at
initial need.1 Another member, Bill Farmer,
W3CSW, built a loop antenna in his attic
that also performs well. 2 Low-frequency
veteran Ken Cornell, W2IMB, described
several active antennas, including his
varactor-tuned active antenna. 3 And engi-
neering whiz Andre Kesteloot, N4ICK,
presented an even better design. His
varactor-tuned active antenna has the tun-
ing stage ahead of the FET follower. 4
N4ICK’s antenna works very well, but like
the Cornell design, it must be tuned to the
desired frequency. Because of their sim-
plicity and performance, Ralph Burhans’
active-antenna designs became popular

1
Notes appear on page 37. Figure 1—Active antenna response curve.
September 2001 31
 Figure 3—An interior
Figure 2—The heat sink is made from a 41/2-inch piece of 3/4-inch copper pipe cut and view of the power supply
shaped as shown. Cut pairs of 1/4-inch deep slots at the “A” points indicated. These enclosure and circuit board.
form tabs that center the pipe in the PVC tube (see text and Figure 5).

performed well up to 30 MHz. Three ad-

ditional antennas were built and used in
AMRAD’s annual LF expedition to North
Carolina’s Outer Banks—an environment
that has low LF noise and superb LF
propagation from Europe (as observed by
monitoring European LF broadcast sta-
tions). The singular problem is a Coast
Guard Loran-C transmitter at Carolina
Beach, North Carolina. It operates on 100
kHz, transmitting short, 600-kW pulses.
During the Outer Banks expedition, the
new antenna performed well. It was so
good that the receiver, a modified Ten-Tec
RX-320, became the limiting element. 9 A
136-kHz filter placed between the antenna
and the receiver solved the receiver IMD
problem and brought receiver sensitivity
down to the local noise floor.
Power Supply
The power supply (see Figure 3) is de-
Figure 4The amplifier, heat sink and PVC tube housing.
signed to minimize coupling between the
power line, the antenna and station ground.
The power transformer chosen is the
the desired frequencyconnected to an clipping began and by using a more linear result of carefully testing and sorting com-
active impedance-conversion circuit. transistor. The problem with increasing the mercially available transformers. Simi-
An electrically short whip has a high clipping level is that the transistor operat- larly, the signals from the antenna are
output impedance. For example, a 1-meter ing voltage and the bias current almost coupled to receiver ports RX1 and RX2
whip at 10 kHz has an input impedance of certainly increase, resulting in increased through a wideband isolation transformer,
almost 2 MΩ. If such a whip were con- power dissipation by the transistor. T2. This prevents noise on the receiver
nected directly to a 50-Ω load, signals Simultaneously, we received some key ground from coupling into the antenna
reaching the antenna would be attenuated design details from Dr Dallas Lankford, ground. Isolation transformers such as this
almost 114 dB by the time they reached who was working on an HF antenna. 8 have been invaluable in reducing noise
the receiver. The active impedance-conver- He identified the Crystalonics CP-640/ coupling in LF receiving systems.
sion portion of this antenna is a high- CP-650 series of junction FETs as out- The power supply has a provision (J4)
input-impedance FET follower feeding a standingly linear for active antenna ap- for using an external 24-V dc source (ie,
50-Ω load, eliminating much of the signal plications. He was kind enough to share a battery) for portable operation. 1- or
attenuation. In this design, the attenuation his design ideas and provide help with our 2-Ah gel-cells provide power for several
is only about 16 dB. Reducing the non- IMD measurements. AMRAD kudos go hours given the 53-mA load.
linearity and the resulting IMD products to Dallas for his assistance. The antenna is designed to work into
was the major design challenge. The increased transistor heat dissipa- a 50-Ω load. Ideally, a 50-Ω receiver is
Although the Burhans antennas have tion is handled by a homemade heat sink attached to RX1 and a high-impedance
IMD performance that exceeds that of constructed from 3/ 4-inch copper pipe. device, such as an oscilloscope or
many active antennas, urban hams need Readily available PVC pipe fittings make counter, is connected to RX2 . Although
even better performance. After trying a a protective enclosure for the antenna. the output impedance of RX1 and RX2 is
number of changes to Burhans’ designs, A PC-board prototype was built using about 14 Ω, a load less than 50 Ω de-
we found that performance could be im- a resist pen printed circuit board and, af- grades the IMD performance. Running
proved by increasing the level at which ter a few trials and changes, the antenna multiple receivers on a single antenna has
32 September 2001
turned out to be very handy at times.
Performance
This antenna achieves very good
intermodulation and overload perfor-
mance at some sacrifice in output level.
The AMRAD amplifier is based on
Burhans’ noiseless feedback design. The
frequency response curve for the an-
tenna with a 1-meter whip is shown in
Figure 1. The input capacitance of the
active amplifier is about 29 pF.
AMRAD member Steve Ratzlaff,
AA7U, helped measure the second- and
third-order intercept points. Overload and
intermodulation performance are mea-
sured much as they would be for an RF
amplifier or receiver.10 For second- and The active antenna is housed in a Schedule-40 PVC tube with connections at
third-order intercept point measurements, opposite ends for the whip antenna element and the coaxial cable to the power
a hybrid combiner is used. 11 We used a supply and receivers.
lower-frequency transformer for the hy-
brid that consisted of 25 bifilar turns of company usually doesn’t sell single de- Tip: When mounting a BNC connec-
#30 wire on an Amidon FT-87-J ferrite vices, it has kindly agreed to sell them to tor in plastic, apply a few drops of super
toroid core. readers of this article. glue (cyanoacrylate cement) to the edge
Test signals were fed through a 12-pF of the connector next to the plastic. Ro-
capacitor to simulate the source imped- PVC Case tate the connector a turn or so to distrib-
ance of a 1-meter whip. Referenced to the Prepare the pieces of Schedule 40 ute the cement along the joint where the
antenna output, the following values were PVC pipe as follows: connector meets the plastic. Tighten the
measured: 1-dB compression point, Cut an 8-inch-long piece of 1-inch nut and the connector will bond into
+25 dBm; second-order intercept point, Schedule 40 PVC pipe (the amplifier place. While in service, the connector will
+53 dBm; third-order intercept point, case). Drill a 1/4-inch hole in the center not rotate when the bayonet connector
+37 dBm. of a 1-inch PVC pipe cap. This will be- ring is engaged or disengaged.
The performance of the AMRAD an- come the top of the amplifier case. Simi- Place the two end caps on the 8-inch
tenna considerably exceeds that of every larly, drill a 3/8-inch hole in the end of a piece of pipe and make two small marks
readily available active antenna we tested. 1-inch Schedule 40 pipe cap. Drill a where the pipe caps meets the edge of the
9
You can expect similar performance, save /64-inch hole in the end of the cap near pipe when fully seated. Use these marks
for the last 5 dB or so of second-order the edge, 0.50-inch from the center. during final assembly to make sure that
IMD performance, which may have to be Countersink this hole for a #6 brass flat- the caps are well seated on the pipe.
squeezed out using a test setup to fine- head grounding screw. Cut two 1-inch-
tune the bias current. long pieces of 1/2-inch PVC pipe to act as Heat Sink
The second-order intercept point re- spacers at the top and bottom of the Refer to Figure 2 while building the
lates to the antenna’s distortion product printed-circuit board. heat sink. Cut a 41/2-inch piece of 3/4-inch
(f1–f2). Second-order intercept values Place the BNC connector in the pipe copper pipe. On one end cut two slots
often take a back seat to the more com- cap via a 3/ 8-inch hole with the connector 1
/ 2-inch-long spaced 3/8-inch apart. Place
monly measured third-order values. They facing outward. Solder a short piece of the assembly in a vise and cut off 1/ 2-inch
become important in LF listening, how- #24 bus wire (approx) to the head of a #6 of the end of the pipe; leaving a tab. Do
ever, because second-order distortion × 1-inch brass screw. Install the screw this by cutting around the pipe so that the
products can create spurious signals in with the threads facing out. Solder the tab remains between those slots. The tab
the LF band in the presence of two local wire to the ground tab of the BNC con- that remains should be 1/2-inch long and
AM broadcast stations; the higher the nector. Solder a 11/2-inch piece of wire to 3
/ 8-inch wide. This tab will contact the
number, the lower the distortion level. a 1/4-20 × 11/2-inch brass bolt. Install it in transistor case to help dissipate heat.
This number in no way implies that the the other PVC cap and seal it with Cut two slots 1/ 4-inch deep and 180°
antenna can withstand a signal-input level Permatex Silicone Windshield and Glass apart on the tab end, placing the tab half-
of +53 dBm, much less perform usefully Seal, available at auto parts stores, to seal way between the slots. Cut two more slots
under such conditions. the bolt, nut and washers to the PVC cap. on the opposite end of the pipe at the same
This sealer is thinner than regular silicone position as the slots on the tab end. The
Construction sealer and flows into cracks and crevices metal next to these slots will be bent in-
You can build the antenna using for a better seal. ward slightly to hold the PC board in place.
readily available hand tools. The PC Note that the RadioShack BNC chas- To keep the copper heat sink from rat-
boards are available from FAR Circuits.12 sis connectors specified for this project tling against the PVC pipe enclosure, cut
The only required adjustments are setting are different than common chassis con- six 1/ 4-inch-deep slots on each end to form
the power supply voltage to 24 V and set- nectors. They have a small solder lug on six small tabs. Bend these out slightly, as
ting the amplifier transistor bias for a the edge of the ground side that is used shown in Figure 5.
source current of 53 mA. to connect the ground side of each signal
Q1 is special and available only from line from the printed-circuit board. The Active Antenna PC Board
Crystalonics, which specializes in high- ground tab cannot be bent out to make The antenna’s schematic is shown in
performance RF devices. Although the soldering easier. It will break off. Figure 6. Make the wideband transformer
September 2001 33
 the dots. Insert the lead from the finish
of each winding into the PCB transformer
holes without the dots, keeping the pri-
mary and secondary windings connected
as in Figure 6. Use different wire colors
to distinguish the primary and secondary
wires. When the PCB is completed,
wideband transformer T1 can be secured
to the board using a dab of silicone sealer.
Positioning the assembly on a hard,
flat surface, carefully flatten the heat sink
tab with a hammer. Slide the heat sink
over the PC board and, using needle nose
pliers, twist the pipe in at the slots under
the heat sink so the board rests on the
“shelf.” See Figure 4.
Figure 5 Use the needle nose pliers to
bend the heat sink tab so it lays flat on the Use the needle nose pliers to bend the
transistor case. Carefully bend the tab to maximize contact. tab so it lies flat on the transistor case.
Carefully bend the tab to maximize con-
tact. See Figure 5. You may need to re-
move, adjust and replace the parts several
times to get the tab positioned correctly.
This part of the assembly is very impor-
tant! Be patient and be sure to get this
right so the transistor doesn’t burn up.
The slots on the opposite end are bent
inward slightly to form another “shelf.”
This shelf will press in the opposite di-
rection and cause the PC board to bend
slightly so that the PC board acts as a
spring and holds the transistor against the
heat sink tab.
Slide the8-inch piece of PVC pipe
over the PC board. Adjust the three small
tabs on each end of the heat sink (shown
as “A” on Figure 2) to make the heat sink
snug inside the pipe. Remove the PVC
pipe and set it aside.
Solder a 4-inch-long piece of wire to
the antenna pad of the PC board. Wind
the wire through the holes near the pad
to relieve the strain on the solder pad. Use
a small dab of silicone to secure the wire
in the holes.
Figure 6Active antenna schematic. Unless otherwise specified, resistors are 1/4-W,
5%-tolerance carbon-composition or metal-film units. Part numbers in parentheses
Solder two 4-inch pieces of wire (dif-
are from RadioShack. Equivalent parts can be substituted. ferent colors) to the signal connector pads
C1—68-pF ceramic capacitor, 2 kV. International orders accepted. Price:
on the other end of the PC board. Wind
C2-C41-µF, 35-V tantalum (272-1434). $14.75 plus shipping.) them through the nearby holes to act as a
DS1NE-2 neon lamp (272-1102). R115 Ω; see text. strain relief for the solder pads. Use a
FB1Ferrite bead, Amidon FB43-287. R22.2 MΩ. small dab of silicone to secure the wires
J1 BNC jack (278-105). R3100 Ω, 1 W (271-152). in the holes.
Q1CP-666 JFET (Crystalonics Inc, R447 kΩ, (271-1342).
17 A St, Burlington, MA 01803; tel R550 kΩ potentiometer. Slide a 1-inch-long piece of 1/ 2-inch
781-270-5522, fax 781-270-3130; T117 bifilar turns #30 AWG wire PVC pipe over the signal leads. Check the
www.crystalonics.com. When wrapping wire (278-501) wound on an fit over the ground screw and file a clear-
ordering, refer to this QST article. Amidon FT50-75 or FT50-J core. ance area on the edge of the spacer, if
needed. Now trim and connect the signal
leads to the BNC connector in the PVC
by twisting two 18-inch-long pieces of tional turn. The transformer design was pipe cap. Use small dabs of silicone sealer
#30 wire wrapping wire together. The optimized to avoid core saturation at on the BNC connections to seal them and
wires should be different colors so they maximum signal levels while having good to provide strain relief. Remember, the tab
can be identified after winding. Wind 17 VLF response. Adding turns will degrade won’t bend without breaking!
turns of the bifilar wire on the Amidon FT- the intermodulation performance. Sensi- Slide the 8-inch PVC pipe over the PC
50-J or FT-50-75 ferrite core. Note that tivity at 10 kHz is quite adequate. board and down into the BNC connector
the first time the wire passes through the Insert and solder the parts. Insert the pipe cap. Place the other one-inch-long
center of the core counts as turn number wideband transformer wires so that the piece of 1/2-inch PVC pipe over the an-
one. Each additional time the wire passes lead from the start of each winding is in- tenna end of the PC board. Make sure that
through the core is considered an addi- serted in the PCB holes identified with everything fits and that the antenna end
34 September 2001
Figure 7Power supply schematic for the AMRAD active antenna. Unless otherwise specified, resistors are 1/4-W, 5%-tolerance
carbon-composition or metal-film units. Part numbers in parentheses are from RadioShack. Equivalent parts can be substituted.
C12200 µF, 50 V (278-1048). R1220 Ω. T220 trifilar turns #30 AWG wire-
C2, C32.2 µF, 35 V tantalum. R2Zero Ω resistor or jumper wire. wrapping wire (278-501) wound on an
D1-D61N4003, 200 PIV, 1 A (276-1102). R310 kΩ multiturn potentiometer Amidon FT50-75 or FT50-J core.
DS1LED (276-307). (271-343). U1LM317 adjustable voltage regulator,
F10.25 A AGC (270-1002). R44.7 kΩ (271-1330). TO-220 package (276-1778).
J1-J3BNC jack (278-105). S1SPST toggle (275-634B). Misc: Heat sink, TO-220 (276-1363);
J4Coaxial power jack (274-1563A). T124-V transformer, split-bobbin design. hardware; enclosure.
L11 mH choke, 100 mA. Signal Transformer DP 241-4-24.

pipe cap will fit in place properly. hammer. This flattens the inside surface. for a current of 53 mA.
The transistor bias needs to be ad- Prepare the case with the connectors po- Method 2: Connect the active antenna
justed, so set the active antenna assem- sitioned near the leads that connect to to the power supply using a BNC cable.
bly aside without cementing the pipe caps them. Place the fuse and power switch as Put a voltmeter across R3 on the printed
in place at this time. far away from the rest of the circuitry to circuit board. Adjust the bias potentio-
minimize coupling capacitance. meter, R5, for a voltage of 5.3 V.
Power Supply Assemble the printed circuit board If you have the equipment necessary to
Assemble the power supply board. The into the power supply case and solder the measure second-order intermodulation
schematic is shown in Figure 7. The wires to the connectors and the ac values you can fine-tune R5 to obtain the
wideband transformer consists of 20 turns power. Note the polarity of the antenna best performance. On the four units we
of trifilar wire on an FT-50-J or FT-50-75 connector, apply power and check the tested, the optimum current was only 2 mA
Amidon ferrite core. Three pieces of #30 voltage on the antenna connector. Adjust above or below the design value of 53 mA.
wire wrapping wire are twisted together to the VOLTAGE ADJUST potentiometer This completes the setup of the active
make a trifilar winding. Again, using differ- until +24 V appears on the center pin amplifier.
ent-color wires will make finding the indi- realtive to the outer shell. Connect the active amplifier to the
vidual windings much easier to identify. This completes the power supply as- power supply with a BNC cable. Let the
Attach 2-inch leads to each of the an- sembly and checkout. amplifier warm up while checking the
tenna signal leads, RX1 and RX2, and the transistor case temperature. It should be
battery plus and minus. Attach an LED on Initial Test and Checkout only slightly warm to the touch, showing
2-inch leads to the LED pads on the PC Remove the PVC pipe from the active no more than a 10 degree F temperature
board. Once the power supply PCB is in- antenna to gain access to the bias potenti- increase over that of the heat sink. If
stalled in the case, these leads can be sol- ometer. Adjust the bias potentiometer, R5, needed, place a thin coating of heat sink
dered onto the connectors and the LED. so that the wiper is at ground potential. grease on the top of the transistor to re-
The RadioShack cases have molded Method 1: Temporarily connect the duce the thermal resistance. Use only a
card guides that interfere with the BNC active antenna to the power supply while slight amount of grease as it can become
connector mounting nuts. Remove these running the center conductor (a clip lead, fluid and drip onto the PC board and com-
card guides with a sharp wood chisel and etc) through a milliameter. Adjust the bias ponents on a hot day.
September 2001 35
 junction. In a strong RF field, the cor-
roded junction creates intermodulation
between the strong signals. On a ship
The active (with its many transmitters) or in an area
antenna power with several strong AM broadcast sta-
supply enclosure
with BNC jacks tions, the intermodulation is reradiated
for the coaxial and receiving antennas, including this
cables to the active antenna, can pick it up. This prob-
active antenna lem appears as LF carriers that have two
and receivers.
sources of audio modulation. When these
carriers are tuned in with an AM receiver,
it sounds as though two stations are talk-
ing simultaneously. If this problem oc-
curs, move the antenna or find and clean
the offending joint.
A block of wood with wedges cut in it
Use small dabs of silicone sealer at the cess to the printed circuit board, peel the can be used between the antenna and a
four points where the heat sink tabs con- silicone sealer from around the edge of mast. Use a stainless steel hose clamp to
tact the PC board to secure the heat. the pipe caps and force them off the PVC secure the assembly. Avoid placing metal
Install the PVC pipe onto the amplifier. pipe by hand. hose clamps or other metal objects near
Place the 1-inch-long piece of 1/2-inch PVC Several different whips can be used on the upper half of the antenna as nearby
pipe over the wire from the printed circuit the active amplifier. Short automobile metallic objects can add to the input ca-
board. Slide a ferrite bead over the wire. replacement whips made to attach over pacitance and slightly degrade the an-
Use a short piece of insulated sleeving to the stub of a broken auto antenna can be tenna performance.
slide over the solder joint and solder to the found in most auto parts stores. One- Keep the coax run to the shack insu-
wire from the top cap. Shape the wire into meter stainless steel whips are available lated from any grounds as it wends its way
a springy coil so it will fit into the stand- from RadioShack (21-952A). The to the power supply. With such low capaci-
off tube. The top cap can now be slid over RadioShack whips have 1/4-20 studs, so a tance between the power line and the re-
1
the PVC pipe. Use the mark on the pipe to /4-20 threaded sleeve is needed to mate ceiver grounds, it’s important to minimize
make sure that the cap is fully seated and the whips to the bolt stud on the top of parasitic noise coupling in the antenna
not pinching the antenna wire. Use cau- the active amplifier. We used a stainless ground circuit by keeping the line away
tion when rotating the pipe caps during steel 1/4-20 T-nut for this purpose. from other grounds and power lines.
assembly or disassembly so the wire leads Up-to-date details on construction, Best LF performance is obtained if the
remain untwisted. assembly and testing can be found at antenna whip is higher than nearby con-
The assembly is now ready for outdoor www.amrad.org/lf/active. ducting objects. Imagine pulling a giant
testing with an attached whip. Connect a plastic sheet over your house and yard.
BNC coaxial jumper between the active Siting and Installation The whip should be above this imaginary
antenna and the antenna connector on the This small antenna can be mounted sheet. A more accurate (and much more
power supply. Caution: Connect only the almost anywhere, but an electrically quiet complex) way to think of it is to imagine
active antenna to the power supply con- site will produce the best results. Roof- a large metal sheet several hundred feet
nector. Receivers and other devices can top vent pipes work well because the PVC above your house and yard (play along).
draw excessive current and burn out L1 vent pipes and the PVC antenna housings Now imagine that the sheet is charged
or damage the connected equipment. If, camouflage one another. Thin whips also with a high dc voltage. If you were to
when connected, the choke burns out, the disappear at a distance. examine the electrostatic field around and
LED on the power supply will not light Use the ground screw next to the an- above your house and yard, you would
up. You may want to wrap a piece of col- tenna BNC connector to establish a quiet discover that those points below the plas-
ored tape near the end of the coax going ground reference for the antenna. This tic sheet are at a 0-V field potential.
to the active antenna to identify it as the ground usually works best if it’s not con- LF signals have very long wavelengths:
correct cable. Connect a receiver to the nected to any other ground. Testing vari- at 136 kHz, 1 wavelength is 7181 feet. At
RX1 or RX2 connector. ous ground rod locations while monitoring these wavelengths, the average suburban
You should hear AM broadcast and HF LF noise on the receiver can help you pin- yard is less than 1/10 wavelength across, so
signals. LF signals and noise should be point the best location for minimizing re- an electrostatic field may be used to ap-
heard when the receiver is tuned to the ceived ac power-line noise. Because of the proximate LF waves. Thus, at LF, those
LF range. When you’re satisfied that ev- low capacitance of the antenna and the areas with a zero electrostatic field will
erything is working properly you can take coupler, a 12-inch ground rod may be sat- also have a zero, or near-zero LF field
down the antenna and seal the assembly. isfactory. A sheet of chicken-wire screen- strength. The freely downloadable student
ing can be laid beneath the antenna and version of the QuickField Finite Element
Final Assembly connected to the antenna ground to stabi- Analysis program (www.quickfield.com)
Once the caps are properly seated the lize the fields around the antenna to fur- can be used to plot the electrostatic field
amplifier can be sealed using silicone. ther reduce noise coupling. Chicken-wire around a simple house and yard model. 13
Permatex Silicone Windshield and Glass screening in rooftop installations is gen- Or, as mentioned above, simply visualize
Seal is thinner and will fill joints better erally hard to see from the ground. the plastic sheet and make sure the antenna
than the more familiar silicone caulking. One source of intermodulation of isn’t mounted “underneath” the imaginary
Seal around the top bolt, the top and bot- which the US Navy is especially aware boundary…
tom cap and the ground screw. After the is the “rusty bolt” effect. When a cor-
goop hardens overnight the antenna am- roded joint exists between two pieces of Measuring Field Strength
plifier is ready to install. To regain ac- metal, the joint can act as a nonlinear This active antenna has reasonably re-
36 September 2001
producible sensitivity when the PC boards Rippel, WA4HHG, who provided key
and listed parts are used. This makes it comments and encouragement; Steve
possible for you to measure signal strength Ratzlaff, AA7U, who provided a number
in volts-per-meter, which means that the of useful suggestions on the design and
overall efficiency of an LF antenna can be conducted the antenna’s intermodulation
measured rather than estimated. testing. And finally, Dallas Lankford
Using a receiver S-meter and a signal must be recognized for providing key
generator, the signal voltage from the an- help on the design, especially the CP-666
tenna can be measured by substituting the transistor.
signal generator for the antenna and It is with sadness we note that Ralph
adjusting the signal generator to get an Burhans passed away in May 2001. He
identical S-meter reading. A selective had indicated his interest in our active
voltmeter that can directly indicate the antenna project until his death.
voltage at a received frequency is even
better. Once the antenna output voltage
is known, the field strength can be calcu- Notes
1
Dick Goodman, WA3USG, “The Monster
lated by using the antenna factor, which Loop,” QST, Sep 2000, pp 38-40.
is added to the antenna-voltage reading, 2
Bill Farmer, W3CSW, “Attic Loop Antenna,”
to give the field strength in volts-per- AMRAD Newsletter, Nov-Dec 1999, pp 4-5;
meter. When using the antenna for mea- available at the AMRAD Web site LF page,
suring field strength, avoid using any www.amrad.org/projects/lf.
3
Ken Cornell, W2IMB, “Varactor Tuned Re-
metal clamps or other metal around the A sheet of chicken-wire screening can be mote Active Antenna,” The Low and Medium
upper half of the antenna. laid beneath the antenna and connected Frequency Radio Scrap Book , 8th Edition,
If you are using dBm to express to the antenna ground to stabilize the Ken Cornell, Point Pleasant Beach, NJ,
fields around the antenna to further 1992.
voltage and dBµV/m (dBµV/m = dB reduce noise coupling. Chicken-wire 4
Andr Kesteloot, N4ICK, “A Remotely-Tuned
above 1 microvolt per meter) to express screening in rooftop installations is Active Antenna for LF,” AMRAD Newsletter ,
field strength, the antenna factor is generally hard to see from the ground. Nov-Dec 1998, p 10.
–16.5 dBµV/m. If you want volts-per- 5
Ralph Burhans, “All About VLF Active Anten-
meter, multiply the measured voltage by nas,” Radio-Electronics, March-June 1983,
6.683 to convert to volts-per-meter. This pp 63-68.
6
Ralph Burhans, “Active Antenna Preamplifi-
antenna factor is accurate (for this an- quency response. ers,” ham radio , May 1986, pp 47-54.
tenna) between 20 kHz and 26 MHz (see If connector confusion could lead to 7
Frank Gentges, K0BRA, “Annapolis Report,”
Figure 1). Keep in mind that this isn’t an connect 24 V where it shouldn’t be, sub- AMRAD Newsletter, May-Jun 1999, pp 8-10.
8
individually hand-calibrated EMC an- stitute an F, TNC or Mini-UHF connec- Private e-mail with Dr Dallas Lankford, Pro-
tenna, so use the results with care. Above tor for the antenna BNC connector. fessor, College of Engineering and Science,
Louisiana Tech University.
10 MHz, measurements become ques- The length of the PVC pipe can be 9
Frank Gentges, K0BRA, “Modifying the RX-
tionable with any E-field antenna and be- made longer and the whip contained in- 320 Receiver for LF/VLF Operation,”
come more subject to minor construction side along with the PC board. It then can AMRAD Web site LF page, www.amrad.
variations. be mounted on a windowsill and disguised org/projects/lf.
10
“Receiver Performance Tests,” The 2 00 1
as a flagpole to hide its true purpose. ARRL Handbook for Radio Amateurs , p 26.45.
Variations on a Theme If you require less capacitive coupling 11
“Hybrid Combiners for Signal Generators,”
A standard 108-inch CB whip with a to the power line, you may be interested The 2001 ARRL Handbook for Radio Ama-
3
/ 8-24 stud can be mounted to the active in knowing that we tested a Tamura teurs, p 26.40.
12
amplifier using a RadioShack “3/8-24 to 3FL30-200 transformer and found a ca- FAR Circuits, 18N640 Field Ct, Dundee, IL
60118-9269; tel 847-836-9148. Price: $8.50
Lug Mount adapter” (21-950). This large pacitance of only 14.7 pF between the two per set plus $1.50 shipping for up to four
whip needs a firmer attachment at the 120-V primary windings. If this model is boards.
top cap. Use 1 / 4 -inch-diameter brass used as an outboard isolation transformer, 13
Frank Gentges, K0BRA, “How Low is LF?”
washers on each side of the pipe cap on the combined capacitance between the AMRAD Technical Symposium 2000 ,
pp 69-79.
the 1/4-20 bolt. The bolt length may need power line and the dc supply is reduced to
to be reduced to match the thread length only 9.25 pF. This applies only if you are
inside the 3/8-20 adapter. Use plumbers using the 120-V connection. We haven’t Frank Gentges, K0BRA, was first licensed
PVC cleaner and PVC cement to firmly yet seen the need for such a low capaci- in 1956 as K0BRA. He upgraded to Extra
attach the cap to the pipe. If you later tance, but it’s comforting to know there is Class in 1964 and was later licensed as
need to access the PC board you’ll have W3FGL and AK4R, but chose to reclaim his
a solution if one is needed.
old call sign when the FCC made that pos-
to saw off the top and make another PVC
Acknowledgments sible. He became an associate member of
housing. ARRL in 1953 and became a full member in
If low-band VHF or TV Channels 2 Many people helped with this project, 1956. He graduated as an Electrical Engi-
or 3 are particularly strong in your area, and the AMRAD lunch crowd attendees neer from Kansas State University in 1965.
you may need to add two or three ferrite who eat tacos and talk Amateur Radio at After school he worked for Rixon Electron-
beads on the wire between the amplifier 12:30 each Saturday at Tippy’s Taco ics, followed by the US Navy, where he re-
and the whip. These added beads roll off House in Merrifield, Virginia, certainly tired in 1987. Frank is now president of
the response starting at about 10 MHz contributed their share. Come by and see Metavox, which develops new tactile tech-
rather than 30 MHz, providing greater us and talk about LF while chowing down nology for profoundly deaf infants. You can
attenuation at the low-VHF range. In on a basket of tacos. Thanks go to Ralph contact Frank at 9251 Wood Glade Dr, Great
place of using R1, another choke can be Burhans, who set out a clear discussion Falls, VA 22066; fgentges@mindspring.
added to further reduce the higher-fre- of active antennas in his writing; Chuck com.

September 2001 37
 By Steve Ford, WB8IMY

OSCAR 40 on Mode U/S —

No Excuses! If you’re eager to experience
satellite DXing, what’s stopping you?

If you read the article by Ed Krome,

K9EK, in the July QST (“Getting
Started with AMSAT-OSCAR
40,” page 42), you know that the OSCAR
communication on Christmas Day 2000
and OSCAR 40 suddenly returned to the
land of the living. The spacecraft had suf-
fered serious damage, but almost all of
amateurs cringe. Yes, there was a time
when working with microwave RF com-
ponents was a considerable challenge. It
still is if you are exploring the rarified
40 satellite is now open for business. It’s its receivers were operational along with upper reaches of the spectrum. But gear
been a long time coming, but well worth its powerful 2.4 GHz transmitter. As this for the “lower end” of the microwave
the wait. article went to press, the OSCAR 40 team range is plentiful these days and easy to
The history of this spacecraft reads was still working on possible fixes for the use. Despite this fact, I still hear objec-
like a soap opera. First we endured al- remaining transmitters. tions such as:
most 10 years of planning, building and But for now, it looks like OSCAR 40 • It’s too complicated.
several disappointing setbacks. When is going to be talking to us almost exclu- Oh, please! The 2.4 GHz receive
OSCAR 40 finally soared into space last sively on 2.4 GHz and listening on either equipment you need for OSCAR 40 is as
November, everything appeared to be 435 or 1269 MHz. The most popular up- close to plug-and-play as you’re likely to
working perfectly—until the big bird link/downlink combination so far is 435 get. My seven-year-old daughter has put
went ominously silent during an engine MHz up and 2.4 GHz down, otherwise together the receive side of my OSCAR
firing a few weeks later. As the late Jim known as Mode U/S. 40 station. She compares it to playing
Morrison of The Doors lamented, “This with Lego blocks.
is the end, my only friend, the end.” “I Don’t Do Microwaves” • I don’t have microwave test equip-
Not quite. I don’t know what it is about frequen- ment.
The command team reestablished cies defined in “GHz” that makes some Neither do I. My “signal generator” is

This is yet another incarnation of my OSCAR 40 antennas, this

time using the Down East Microwave helical antenna (the
glaringly white plastic tube aimed at the heavens). I find that I
achieve somewhat better performance from the dish, but the
helical antenna does an adequate job—especially when I have
the 2.4-GHz preamp in the line.

My portable OSCAR 40 antenna system with the barbecue grill

dish attached. The tripod was purchased at RadioShack and the
PVC is courtesy of my local hardware outlet. I can set up my
antennas in about 15 minutes.
38 September 2001
OSCAR 40’s beacon. I point my antenna TV. I picked this little gem up for $25 OSCAR 40 reception at bargain prices.
at the place in the sky where the satellite and modified it for ham applications (see If you prefer the no-modification op-
should be and listen. my article “Microwaves in Your Back tion, there are ready-to-go downconverters
• I can’t assemble and adjust a mi- Yard” in the February 1998 QST). Simi- that you can buy right off the shelf. My
crowave antenna. lar TV downconverters are still available, plug-and-play model is the Down East
Most of the antennas that hams are though they are not always easy to find. Microwave 2400-144 RX. Another excel-
using with OSCAR 40 assemble with a Check out the Web site of Mark Fossum, lent product to consider is the UEK-3000
screwdriver in about 15 minutes. No ad- N0NSV, at www.markfossum.com/ and from SSB Electronic. These units convert
justments are required. In fact, some an- click on his “Mode S” link. Mark sells the 2.4-GHz signals to 2 meters and they
tennas come entirely preassembled. several models that you can modify for typically sell in the $200-$300 range. They
• It’s too expensive. are well engineered and come with com-
While UHF and microwave gear isn’t prehensive warranties.
free, it is a heck of a lot less expensive Depending on the type of antenna you
than your typical gee-whiz HF trans- choose, you may find that the gain of the
ceiver—especially if you shop smart. downconverter is not quite sufficient to
More about this in a moment. render useable signals at your receiver. If
Perhaps the best way to convince you this is the case, you may need to give the
is through my own experience. I’ve been microwave energy a shot in the arm be-
on Mode U/S with OSCAR 40 for a fore it reaches the downconverter. I use a
couple of months now with a portable Down East 2.4 GHz preamplifier that
antenna system. With two antennas on my gives the wispy signal a tremendous kick.
little tripod, I can sit on my backyard Because the signal is still at 2.4 GHz, I
patio, cool beverage in hand, and talk to need to get it to the downconverter right
stations in other countries through a away, and over the shortest distance pos-
spacecraft that is more than 50,000 km sible (common coaxial cable is like a sieve
distant. Believe me, Amateur Radio at microwave frequencies). To achieve
doesn’t get much better than this. this, I connect my preamplifier directly to
my downconverter at the antenna. I power
First, We Must Listen… both units with dc sent through the coaxial
You have a wide range of 2.4-GHz cable, but you could also run a separate
antenna choices. Ed Krome pointed out Putting together a 2.4-GHz receive
power cable.
several vendors in his article, and you’ll system is child’s play—literally. My
find them listed again in the “Resources” daughter attaches a preamp to a modified Getting the Signal to your Receiver
sidebar. My primary antenna is the so- Drake downconverter in preparation for My “microwave” radio is an ICOM
called “barbecue grill” dish. It’s light- another OSCAR 40 session. IC-706 Mk II transceiver. Like a number
weight and easy to manage with plenty of newer HF rigs, the ’706 offers 2-meter
of gain to boot. Another lightweight op- all-mode receive capability. This is ideal
tion is the helical design where the an- Resources for use with the 2.4-GHz downconverter.
tenna element is wound like a bedspring. AMSAT-NA I just tune to the converted microwave
850 Sligo Ave, Suite 600
The helical model pictured in this article Silver Spring, MD 20910-4703 signal at 144 MHz and I’m ready to go.
is from Down East Microwave (model 301-589-6062 Other options abound. You could put
DSH12-17) and it is encased in a PVC www.amsat.org another downconverter in the line and
tube. Pick the antenna that is best for your Tracking software: www.amsat.org/ convert the 2-meter signal to 10 meters.
particular situation—the one that gives amsat/catalog/software.html Down East offers a converter (the model
you the most bang (gain) for the buck. AMSAT-DL (Germany) 144-28) that performs this task nicely.
Lots of AO-40 information. English is With the signal now on 28 MHz, you can
The Boost that Refreshes available for many sections. listen with just about any radio that is
With the antenna out of the way www.amsat-dl.org capable of receiving CW and SSB on 10
(wasn’t that quick and painless?) we have Down East Microwave Inc meters. One fellow I know uses a 30-year-
to consider what to do with the energy it 954 Rt 519 old RadioShack shortwave radio to lis-
collects. The signals from OSCAR 40 Frenchtown, NJ 08825 ten to OSCAR 40 in this fashion.
908-996-3584
have traveled a long way to reach you and www.downeastmicrowave.com
Also consider the VHF/UHF multiband
they are exquisitely weak. Your antenna all-mode transceivers. The modern-day
gathers as much as it can, but you need SSB Electronic USA models will set you back as much as $1600
124 Cherrywood Dr
to give the signals a righteous kick in the Mountaintop, PA 18707 new. If you have that kind of cash lying
pants before you can really make use of 570-868-5643 around, go for it! They are superb radios.
them. In addition, you need to convert www.ssbusa.com On the other hand, you can find perfectly
these microwave signals to lower fre- Hamtronics adequate models on the used market be-
quencies that you can hear on the kind of 65 Moul Rd low $1000. The advantage of the multi-
receiver you’re likely to own (maybe an Hilton, NY 14468-9535 band all-mode radio is that it offers several
HF rig or 2-meter CW/SSB radio). That’s 716-392-9430 features that make satellite operating much
the job of the downconverter. www.hamtronics.com easier—including the transmitter to gen-
Downconverters are available from a PC Electronics erate your 435 MHz uplink.
number of sources. I actually own two 2522-Q Paxson Ln After going to the trouble of receiving
models: One is a consumer-grade unit Arcadia, CA 91007 and converting the OSCAR 40 signal, don’t
originally made for the R. L. Drake Com- 626-447-4565 make the mistake of squandering precious
www.hamtv.com RF energy in lousy coaxial cable. Yes, the
pany for use with terrestrial microwave
September 2001 39
signal may be at 2 meters or even 10 meters, Table 1
but every dB counts. Install low-loss coax
Transponder Frequency Band Plan for AMSAT-OSCAR 40
between your downconverter and receiver.
It is money well spent. Uplink Frequencies
Finally, beware of frying your 2.4-GHz Band Digital Analog (SSB, CW)
70 cm 435.300 - 435.550 MHz 435.550 - 435.800 MHz
downconverter. If you’re using a trans- 23 cm (L1) 1269.000 - 1269.250 MHz 1269.250 - 1269.500 MHz
ceiver as your microwave receiver (like I 23 cm (L2) 1268.075 - 1268.325 MHz 1268.325 - 1268.575 MHz
do), it is remarkably easy to grab the wrong 13 cm (S1) 2400.100 - 2400.350 MHz 2400.350 - 2400.600 MHz
microphone and key substantial RF power 13 cm (S2) 2446.200 - 2446.450 MHz 2446.450 - 2446.700 MHz
directly into your sensitive downconverter. 6 cm 5668.300 - 5668.550 MHz 5668.550 - 5668.800 MHz
How do you avoid disaster? My technique Downlink Frequencies
is basic diligence. I make sure my IC-706 Band Digital Analog (SSB, CW)
transceiver is powered up (and not acci- 13 cm (S1) 2400.650 - 2400.950 MHz 2400.225 - 2400.475 MHz
dentally transmitting!) before I attach the 13 cm (S2) 2401.650 - 2401.950 MHz 2401.225 - 2401.475 MHz
coax to the downconverter. I also discon- 1.5 cm 24048.450 - 24048.750 MHz 24048.025 - 24048.275 MHz
nect the ’706’s microphone before operat-
Telemetry Beacons
ing. Perhaps some clever amateur will Band General Beacon (GB) Middle Beacon (MB) Engineering Beacon (EB)
come up with a circuit to sense RF from 13 cm (S1) 2400.200 MHz 2400.350 MHz 2400.600 MHz
the transceiver and automatically protect 13 cm (S2) 2401.200 MHz 2401.350 MHz 2401.600 MHz
the downconverter. The proper design 1.5 cm 24048.000 MHz 24048.150 MHz 24048.400 MHz
could even be written up as an article for a
magazine…such as QST!
Tune for the Buzzsaw
I suggest you start your first OSCAR
40 listening session by searching for the
Middle Beacon.
The quest for the Middle Beacon has
nothing to do with spiritual enlightenment
and everything to do with testing your re-
ceive system. OSCAR 40 has two S-band
downlink transponders known as S1 and
S2. The S2 transponder is carrying all of
the activity at the moment. So, you want The “shack end” of my OSCAR 40 station. At the left is the IC-451 all-mode 70-cm
transceiver. My IC-706 transceiver (right) serves as the microwave receiver. I can
to hunt for the Middle Beacon of the S2 operate from this desk or, when the spirit moves me, I can drag everything out to the
transponder. All the active frequencies are patio for a little “satellite al fresco.”
shown in Table 1, but if you can’t divert
your eyes from this riveting text, I’ll tell
you that the S2 Middle Beacon frequency absolutely must have the convenience of tenna. I also needed to be able to transmit
is 2401.350 MHz. You’ll know the signal adjusting the antenna position from the and receive simultaneously so that I could
when you find it. This beacon carries te- comfort of your shack. hear my own signal coming back from the
lemetry and its 400-baud PSK data stream By the way, if you are curious about satellite. This would allow me to compen-
makes an unmistakable buzzsaw sound. the information contained in the beacon sate for Doppler shifting, and to make sure
Use satellite tracking software (see the signal, it won’t cost you a penny to eaves- I was uplinking on the correct frequency.
list at www.amsat.org), or get pass pre- drop if you already have a sound-card- OSCAR 40 uses inverting transponders,
dictions for OSCAR 40 from the Web at equipped computer. Get on the Web and which means that if you want your signal
www.heavens-above.com. With the infor- go to www.qsl.net/ae4jy/ and download to appear in the upper portion of the down-
mation the software provides, make your the latest version of AO40RCV. This link passband, for example, you must
best guess at where and when the satellite clever piece of software designed by Moe transmit in the lower portion of the uplink
will appear in your local sky. Aim your Wheatly, AE4JY, uses your sound card as passband. In addition, if you want to be
2.4 GHz antenna in that direction and start a modem to convert the receive audio on upper sideband (USB) on the downlink,
tuning through the frequency range with from the beacon to information on your you need to transmit in lower sideband
your receiver. With luck you’ll spot the computer monitor. Just watch the num- (LSB) on the uplink.
beacon right away. Adjust your antenna bers and you’ll instantly know the If I could have shelled out the cash for
aiming for the loudest beacon signal “health” and status of the satellite. one of those nifty multiband, multimode
strength and you’re done. transceivers, I would have been all set.
Unless you are monitoring the satel- Time to Transmit They operate in full duplex and many au-
lite as it passes near the Earth, the signal Monitoring OSCAR 40 is fun, but it tomatically link the uplink and downlink
frequency should only drift slightly due only takes you so far. In my case, I grew VFOs so that they track one another in
to Doppler shifting. This is because the weary of listening to everyone else en- backward fashion, which effectively re-
position of the satellite relative to your joying themselves after the first week. moves the inverting transponder confu-
position is changing quite slowly. In fact, Unfortunately, I owned no 435-MHz sion factor. Of course, the multimode
you may discover that you only need to transmitting gear whatsoever. Zip. Nada. aspect is important because you must use
re-adjust your antenna aiming about once Not even a decent antenna. What to do? CW or SSB with OSCAR 40—FM is ver-
every 30 minutes or so. This means that Using Ed Krome’s article as my guide, boten on this bird.
you can do away with the cost of an azi- I figured that I needed to generate about Alas, my wife peeked at the budget
muth/elevation antenna rotator unless you 50 to 100 W to an 11-element Yagi an- figures and started imitating Commander
40 September 2001
 a spacecraft at that distance.
Once my blood pressure returned to
normal after that first transmission, I re-
alized that my signal was a bit too strong
(it was nearly as loud as the Middle Bea-
con). I was pondering this fact and mak-
ing some test transmissions when I heard
what sounded like a police siren on the
downlink. LEILA had found me!
LEILA is a German acronym for
LEIstungs Limit Anzeige. Translated, it
means “power (or ‘performance’) limit in-
dicator.” LEILA is a program in OSCAR
40’s primary computer that monitors the
strength of each signal sent to the satellite.
Signals that are too strong can “swamp”
the transponder, effectively drowning out
most of the weaker transmissions. When
Figure 1—My OSCAR 40 station is as basic as it gets. Assembling the uplink station LEILA finds an obnoxiously strong signal,
(B) depleted my bank account by $470. My downlink gear (A) rang in at $240 (not
counting the IC-706 that I owned already), making the total cost of my OSCAR-40 it sends a siren-style warning on the cor-
station about $710. responding downlink frequency (the one
you’re supposed to be listening to if you
are operating full duplex). If you ignore
the warning and fail to crank down your
power, LEILA will notch you out! Think
of it in terms of your kindergarten days
when the teacher said, “If you can’t play
nicely, you can’t play at all.”
When I heard LEILA’s siren call, I
knew I was running way too much power.
I reduced my output from 100 W to about
60 W and LEILA was happy. She (it?)
resumed scanning for other offenders and
didn’t even write me a ticket.
Embrace the Challenge
Now I don’t want to be accused of
over-hyping the ease of satellite opera-
tion, even through a bird as magnificent
This is AO40RCV as it decodes and displays the information in OSCAR 40’s telemetry as OSCAR 40. Let’s be frank—if you are
beacon. All you need to run the software is a PC with a sound card. You can download new to amateur satellites, you have an
AO40RCV on the Web at www.qsl.net/ae4jy/.
educational hill to climb. You need to be-
come familiar with our diverse satellite
“fleet,” and with the fundamentals of or-
Scott from Star Trek in one of his beam that I picked up for just under $100. bital mechanics, Doppler frequency
standard vein-popping moments. (“I Not counting the coaxial cable, my up- shifting, transponders and more. You’re
dinna think she can take the strain, link station depleted my bank account by about to explore a new world, so expect
captain!”) $470. My downlink gear rang in at $240 a certain amount of confusion and, dare
Sufficiently chastised, I began prowl- (not counting the IC-706 that I owned I say it, frustration.
ing the flea markets, both real and vir- already), making the total cost of my If you’re looking for an effortless, un-
tual. On eBay (www.ebay.com) I dis- OSCAR-40 station about $710 (see Fig- demanding Amateur Radio experience,
covered an ICOM IC-451 all-mode ure 1). If you’re willing to do a bit of you’ve come to the wrong place. But if
70-cm transceiver on the auction block. homebrewing, I bet you could shave at you’re willing to step up to the challenge
It was a 20-year-old radio, but the seller least $200 off that price tag, if not more. and begin thinking in new ways, the re-
claimed it was in mint condition. I wards of amateur satellite operating are
jumped into the bidding war and finally Busted by LEILA considerable. I’m talking about more than
emerged victorious at $250. The IC-451 Is 100 W to a small Yagi antenna bagging your satellite DXCC through
was indeed in pristine condition, but it enough to reach a satellite that’s more OSCAR 40 (although I’m wondering who
only pumped out about 10 W of RF. than 50,000 km away? If the satellite is will be the first). Centuries from now,
I visited Radios On Line on ARRLWeb OSCAR 40, the answer is “yes.” I’ve been when students read of the beginnings of
(www.arrl.org/RadiosOnline/) and ran astonished at the strength of my signal space travel and of mankind’s migration
into a fellow who was selling a vintage on the downlink. The first time I heard from the Home World, the story of a rag-
Mirage 100-W UHF RF power amp for my own voice coming back to me through tag band of “primitive” amateur space
only $120. I snapped it up in a heartbeat. the satellite, my hair stood on end. I still communicators may be lurking some-
Being proud of my thrifty ways, I de- find it hard to believe that my meager where in the fine print. To know that I
cided to splurge and buy the Yagi antenna antennas, bolted to a PVC T on a tripod might be a minuscule participant in that
brand new. I settled on an M2 11-element in my back yard, can communicate with history is reward enough for me.
September 2001 41
 By Dave Bell, W6AQ/9M6AQT/9M6V

The Ultimate DX Holiday

What happens when a couple of phone guys decide to enter the ARRL
DX CW Contest from an exotic location? Pretty much what you’d
expect. But as these two CW greenhorns discovered, the sweet salve
of a tropical paradise—and not the ionosphere—is the great equalizer!

My
friend Don, K6IPV, called me cation had us returning from Malaysia holiday—which he’d been planning for
a few months ago and sug- one day before the ARRL DX CW Con- a year—forward a week so the DX Con-
gested that I join him for a test was to begin. Whatever virtues Don test would fall in the middle of our visit.
DXpedition to the Hillview Gardens Re- may claim, being a contester clearly isn’t He said if I would promise to join him
sort in Keningau, Sabah, East Malaysia, among them. Having embraced contest- there, he’d change his plans.
to celebrate a significant birthday. Be- ing fairly late in my ham career, I was But before heading halfway around the
cause Don is an eligible bachelor, I won’t ready to evangelize. world (nearly), there were a few things I
divulge his age, but let’s just say he’s not First, I talked him into shifting his had to do. First was the question of my
exactly a spring chicken. More of a fall
chicken, actually.
And because 2001 is my 50th anniver-
sary as a ham, I was thinking about a
couple of DXpeditions anyway—to
places that have a bunch of antennas al-
ready in place and fully equipped
hamshacks perched on plateaus with
omni-directional views, pools, all meals
and exotic, tropical climates!
The dates Don suggested for our va-

The Hillview Gardens antenna farm. From left to right: a two-element 40 over a four-
element 20; stacked six-element, 6-meter beams over a tribander fixed on the States.
In the background is a C-3 tribander at 50 feet.

Don, K6IPV, left, and Dave, W6AQ, with

the banner that greeted them at Hillview
and informed them that they had received
their special call sign for the ARRL DX
CW contest. The 40- and 20-meter beams
loom in the background. Hillview Gardens is located in the city of Keningau, Sabah, in eastern Malaysia.
42 September 2001
“DXpedition station.” Although Hillview tor, either. Two negatives make a posi-
Gardens boasts several complete ham sta- tive, right? Why hadn’t he thought of
tions, that wouldn’t be the case at the that? Besides, if we sent slow code, the
other places I dreamed of visiting, so stations we were calling would send
my theory was to assemble my own slowly, too, right? One guess. More on
“DXpedition package,” take it to Hillview that later…
(where there’s plenty of support) and see So, I gathered up the gear and Don
if everything worked. gathered up the paperwork and it came
After a lot of tire kicking, my DXpe- time for me to figure out how I was go-
dition radio of choice turned out to be the ing to get from Los Angeles, to Kuala
FT-1000MP Mark V, which is also my new Lumpur (I didn’t even know that the
home station transceiver. It’s not exactly fabled city was in Malaysia), to Kota
compact and lightweight, but in my view, Kinabalu, to Keningau, to Hillview Gar-
at least, it has a superior combination of dens, to Tokyo and, finally, back to LA—
features for a DXpedition radio. without breaking the bank or my back.
As it turned out, Don and I did not
travel together. He went first, to visit a Malaysia Bound
ham friend in Perth, Australia, and I fol- Because I was going to Malaysia, I
lowed a week or so later to join him at decided to try Malaysia Airlines. Makes
Hillview. After Malaysia, he was head- sense, right? I had a great flight. The
ing home and I was going on to Tokyo, flight attendants even put doilies under
where I was to meet my wife and spend a the drink glasses, and that was in coach!
week with an old college friend (and QST The big antennas don’t look so big, or The airline delivered me fat and happy
even very high, on this fat tower at
author), W8JJO, who was teaching En- 9M6AAC. Looks can be deceiving. to Kota Kinabalu, where I was picked up
glish as a second language in Japan. by Phil Weaver, 9M6CT, who was filling
My deal with Don was that I’d bring in for my hosts, Alfons and Doris, be-
the padded suitcase (carrying the Mark V) cause Phil was heading over the moun-
and all of the goodies that make a com- Four-wheeling over the tain the next day to celebrate his birthday
plete station (minus antennas), and he’d mountains the next day, along with Don’s birthday. Because my
bring them home. He whined a bit, but birthday was only a month back, I got to
when I explained that taking a Yaesu
with Phil behind the be a birthday boy, too. Besides, Phil and
transceiver to Japan was a bit like taking wheel of his Range I had met on the air and in person at the
coal to Newcastle, he saw the wisdom of Rover, was heart stop- Visalia DX Convention some 20 years
my argument. My theory was that US earlier. We were looking forward to see-
Customs wouldn’t raise an eyebrow over ping, to say the least. ing each other again.
a Japanese radio coming in from Malay- Phil waltzed me and the Mark V—
sia, but coming in from Japan? It’s only fair. Don is more or less re- stuffed in its huge, puffy suitcase—right
Don did extract a promise from me in tired and I am more or less working. So past customs without so much as a fare-
return for packing my DXpedition radio he had time for the paperwork, or so it thee-well. After a stop at my overnight
home: If we didn’t kill each other on this says here in small print. hotel to drop the bags it was off to Phil’s
trip he would pick out some exotic DX But then Don brought up a possible apartment for a couple of drinks and to
spot later and I’d join him (with the ra- problem. The ARRL DX CW contest was check into Seanet using my new
dio, of course). I agreed to that caveat if a contest where everybody only sent 9M6AQT call sign for the first time. To-
he’d take care of all the licensing paper- Morse code, wasn’t it? And he wasn’t a morrow we would be off to Hillview.
work and logistics for Malaysia and any- CW operator. I told him that wasn’t a Four-wheeling over the mountains the
where else we might go. Deal! problem because I wasn’t a CW opera- next day, with Phil behind the wheel of

Dave, W6AQ/9M6AQT, operating 9M6V during the ARRL DX Lunch at the “CQ Bar” includes (left to right) Don, K6IPV/
CW contest. 9M6IPT, Phil, 9M6CT, the author and their host, Alfons, 9M6AU.
September 2001 43
Alfons (left) explains the Hillview tradition that starts with Don, K6IPV/9M6IPT, Doris, Alfons and Phil, 9M6CT, celebrate
squares of wet cement. Don and Phil’s birthdays at one of Hillview Gardens’ many
parties. There is so much partying, it is difficult to find time to
get on the air.

his Range Rover, was heart stopping, to paddle found a handy spot, as did the had a good SWR near 7.050, and the 80
say the least. Not because of the views, Logikey keyer. All of this stuff was new and 160 dipoles were flat and remarkably
which were green and spectacular, but to me and very new to Don. Our trip was quiet. But the big four-element, 20-meter
because of the race we were in. I didn’t a shakedown cruise and a learning expe- beam wouldn’t rotate, which would have
realize that a green flag had dropped rience all in one—and during a major con- been okay had it been stuck pointing north-
as we left KK (local slang for Kota test to boot. east, toward North America. Presently it
Kinabalu). Phil was out to take the check- Checking out the antennas, we found was pointed 90 degrees south of that. Yuk!
ered flag, and if that meant facing down that the Force 12 beam worked well, the Alfons told us that something was
oncoming traffic until the final second Cushcraft two-element, 40-meter beam wrong with the ring rotator and he was
before swerving out of the way of sure waiting for his “antenna guy,” Jani,
disaster, so be it. YB0US, to show up and fix it. Because
As we arrived at Hillview Gardens Our trip was a shake- Don and I had hosted Jani to a dinner in
Resort the cloud of dust that had been down cruise and a Hollywood only a week or so earlier, we
trailing us from KK finally caught our knew that he would not pop in prior to the
speeding vehicle. We slid to a stop right learning experience all contest. So who’s going up the big tower?
in front of a big banner that read, “Wel- in one—and during a As I’ve often said in my speeches to
come Don and Dave, 9M6V.” Doris and ham clubs, “I knew I was getting old
Alfons had come through with a special
major contest to boot. when the kid I hired to climb my tower
call sign for the contest! I found my pal got too old to climb my tower.”
Don at the CQ Bar. He informed me that Don and I stared each other down and
he was scheduled to get a massage after he flinched first. When Don picked up
dinner, proving to me that this DXpe- Jani’s safety belt, however, the situation
dition wasn’t going to be quite like was like cutting a piece of coax after
Clipperton or Bouvet. estimating the required length. When
And then I was greeted by Alfons and placed around Don’s waist there was a
Doris, 9M6MU and 9W6DU, respectively, 4-inch gap between the end of the belt
the creators of Hillview Gardens. I say “cre- and the buckle. At hip level the gap was
ators” advisedly. After spending eight days still 3 inches!
there, it was clear to me that Alfons’ dream Only hours earlier I had insisted that
of making this place out on the edge of the big 20-meter beam was essential if
nowhere into a number one ham radio lo- we were going to make a dent on that
cation had been achieved in no small part band. I was, as they say, hoisted on my
because of Doris’ hustle. He philosophizes own petard. So, after lecturing Don about
and she makes it happen. He’s Malaysian spending some time at the Pasadena Ath-
and she’s Chinese by way of Singapore. letic Club, I put on the belt and very care-
They couldn’t be more different—and fully worked my way up the tower.
they’re perfect together. At what seemed like the 200-foot level
I discovered the problem. The feed line
Trouble in Paradise loop had gotten hung up on a tower brace,
Don and I began preparing for the con- causing the ring rotor to bind and shift
test, which was now three days away. The slightly out of alignment. The gears
Mark V replaced Alfons’ FT-990 at the weren’t meshing. I wondered whether I
main operating position; my Toshiba Dave, W6AQ/9M6AQT, at the top of the should loosen all of the bolts holding the
laptop with CT and DX4WIN replaced the “big” tower getting the four element, ring to the tower and realign it, or merely
station’s desktop computer; the Bencher 20-meter beam pointed Stateside. free up the bind and get the beam pointed
44 September 2001
 him a call. At that speed 9M6V sounds like
an Uzi in a drive-by. After a pause, he sent
a question mark. After several exchanges,
ratcheting the speed down each go-around,
we finally settled at 45 WPM. I imme-
diately gave him his report at a leisurely
20 WPM. He sent “R” and QRZ with his
call sign at 45 WPM. Once a showboat,
always a showboat!
If you get the idea that Don and I don’t
take contesting too seriously, you’re right.
We’re in it for the fun. And fun it was. I
think that contesting is one aspect of ham
radio that’s going to lure some kids away
The finished cement “art,” proving that Don at least had learned a couple of from their computers, so when friends of
words of Malaysian.
mine complain about contests screwing
up the bands, I tell them to stop whining
and try 12, 17 or 30 meters. It’s quiet as
toward the States? You guessed it. I fixed about it, twice or even three times. So, if
a cemetery on those bands.
the small problem and left the major work we didn’t get your call sign right, don’t
With the contest behind us, we settled
for Jani. blame us. You didn’t correct us, as so
into the delightful, euphoric life at
For the non-contesters who have made many diligent operators did. (For the
Hillview Gardens. Eat, drink, make phone
it this far, the ARRL DX CW (and Phone) record, I joined FISTS a few years ago in
contacts, tour, swim, enjoy the balmy
contests have the rest of the world trying the hope that membership would improve
weather—you get the idea. This out-of-
to contact stations in North America. my Morse code aptitude. It didn’t. FISTS’
the-way paradise that Alfons and Doris
During the contest we faced several in- motto is something like “accuracy over
have created may just be ham radio’s elu-
controvertible realities. First, conditions speed.” Amen.)
sive Shangri-La. It’s not Club Med, nor
weren’t great for much of the contest, at Speaking of speed, as I was merrily
is it The Ritz Carlton. But it sure is com-
least in our part of the world, and second, searching and pouncing, I came across a
fortable and friendly.
Japan was between us and the United multi-op station with a showboat at the
During my morning jogs, passing cars
States. Even so, we two reluctant CW paddle. He was streaming along at about
would toot their horns and the drivers
operators worked more than 550 stations 45 WPM. Stations would call him and
would wave. Friendly. Or maybe they
(my goal was a thousand, which is why I he’d come back in a blaze of dits, dahs
were just astonished at seeing this big,
have to go back and try again) to the tune and submicroscopic spaces. The callers
crazy Anglo jogging up a hill in the hot
of about a quarter-million points. We only usually sent question marks. The show-
sun. You know what they say about mad
managed to get three “runs” going in the boat would resend his report at the same
dogs and Englishmen...
entire contest—and we sent a lot of CQs speed, which often prompted the callers
My friend Don says the trip reinvigo-
on what seemed like clear frequencies. to send more question marks—and those
rated him and renewed his interest in ham
Apparently, most NA stations don’t point who didn’t were probably guessing. Was
radio. It certainly did the same for me. I
toward the Pacific until Europe dies. that TX he sent? Or was it GA? After tak-
made a resolution that when I got home I
ing a minute to complete a 20-second
Life in the Fast Lane was going to totally renovate my ham
QSO, good old “I’d rather die than QRS”
shack. And Don is rereading OH2BH’s
Incidentally, we were zealous about al- blazed off another QRZ.
book, Where Do We Go Next?
ways sending the call sign of the stations I listened to his call 10 times before I
Wherever that is, I’m sure we’ll return
we contacted at least once after we made finally had it right. So, with an educational
to Hillview.
contact, and often, if there was any doubt bent, I cranked CT to 60 WPM and gave
Thanks
In my whirlwind efforts to prepare
for this trip, I owe special thanks to my
other Don friend, W6EEN, who tutored
me on CT, built my CW interface and
configured my computer. And I only
worked him once during the contest.
Don, I looked for you, I really did!
Thanks also go to Norm, W6ORD, for
being the QSL manager for 9M6V,
9M6AQT and 9M6IPT. Special thanks
go to Bob, N2OO/9M6OO, who is the
godfather of the Hillview Gardens Ama-
teur Radio Club, of which Don and I
are now badge-wearing members.
And for those of you to whom we gave
a multiplier or two, you’re welcome. You
didn’t enjoy it half as much as we did!
You can contact the author at 5700 Hill Oak
W6AQ/9M6AQT beside the rubber tree he adopted. If you look closely, you might notice Dr, Hollywood, CA 90068; dbellw6aq@
his call sign scratched in the bark by the little rubber plantation’s single employee. aol.com.
September 2001 45
 By Greg Fields, K0OB

Priceless Communication
from the Serengeti
For some of us, ham radio is mostly a hobby. For volunteers far
from home, however, Amateur Radio can provide a critical lifeline
to the outside world—sometimes for years at a time!

1992, my friends Jim and Joann rig (which was also a good excuse for me which also had a bit of bad news. A

In Arneberg were preparing to leave

for Tanzania, East Africa, to be-
come missionaries—while expecting
to buy a new, even bigger one!).
Africa Bound
tribander and a tower we thought would
be available was nowhere to be found. Af-
ter some studying and consulting with lo-
their first child. Getting ready for this Jim and Joann left for Africa in August cal DXers, I sent Jim a two-element,
major transition was keeping the of 1993 with two other families. After five-band quad. Air freight shipping cost
Arnebergs very busy. Amateur Radio training in Nairobi, Kenya, they arrived in more than the antenna did. Jim’s ingenu-
wasn’t part of their plans, but after I Mugumu, Tanzania, a small village on the ity would have to solve the tower problem.
showed Jim my ICOM IC-745 trans- edge of the Serengeti. The radio had ar- While I waited for Jim’s on-air debut
ceiver, he started wondering whether he rived after surviving a long boat trip, po- I busied myself with my own antenna
could take a radio overseas so we could tential thieves and a bumpy trip via truck. chores. I erected a roof-mounted
communicate on a regular basis. Having I got the good news from Jim in a letter, tribander at 33 feet and bought a 500-W
just returned to the hobby, I amplifier. Jim wouldn’t have
hadn’t even considered sug- an amplifier, so the great un-
gesting it to him. answered question was
Jim left the house excited whether a small station in
about the possibility! There was Minnesota could communicate
so much that would have to hap- reliably with 100-W signal
pen before we could hear Jim’s from the edge of the Serengeti.
voice on the radio from Africa Jim reported that Mugumu
that the whole mess seemed im- had only one telephone—and
possible. I was also excited it was unreliable at best. The
about the prospects, but I won- nearest reliable telephone was
dered how Jim could ever get a more than three hours away, so
working station on the air from our ability to communicate via
Tanzania by himself. Amateur Radio seemed more
That said, if anyone could important than ever. Addition-
do it, Jim was the guy. He has ally, power would come from
an incredible ability to get a rebuilt 5-kW generator and
himself out of jams and to get a few batteries. The two were
things done at the last minute quite cut off from the comforts
(a skill that would prove price- of Western life.
less in Tanzania). In four short While enduring the long
months Jim got his license— wait for his 5H license, Jim
Extra class, no less. He had figured out a way to get the
proven that he was more than quad up 35 feet on a pipe. It
serious! The couple’s belong- took a group of local villagers
ings were leaving via boat in and two attempts, but the an-
just a couple of months, so tenna did go up! In August of
time was running out to raise 1994, Jim’s mother-in-law re-
funds for the radio equipment. ported that Jim had called her
Knowing this, I gave Jim my from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania,
46 September 2001
where he had just picked up his ticket.
He was now 5H3JA!
By previous arrangement we were
scheduled to meet on 20 meters the next
Sunday. I wasn’t much of a DXer yet, so
using the propagation charts I had calcu-
lated the best time and frequency to meet
and had sent Jim this information in a
letter. Neil, N0TRB, and I listened for Jim
that afternoon. After an hour we gave up.
I felt crushed. We had worked so hard for
this moment and we didn’t hear even a
peep. Maybe our low antennas meant we
couldn’t talk reliably? How could I tell
all the relatives—who were counting on
the radio link for peace of mind—that it
didn’t work?
After dinner a local ham called us on
the telephone. He was talking to Jim on
20 meters! I rushed to the shack and
turned on the rig. To my amazement I
could hear Jim loud and clear! We talked
excitedly with each other for more than
an hour. This began seven years’ worth
of memorable and reliable QSOs. Jim, 5H3JA, and Joann, 5H9MG, Arneberg in Mugumu, Tanzania. Note the 5-band
quad antenna in the background.
A Sudden Arrival
In these seven years, the radio played called me on the telephone with the big count on both hands the number of times
an important role. There were numerous news. We set up a schedule the next day. Jim and I couldn’t make a QSO of it.
times the radio gave Jim and Joann com- That day I arranged for both sets of There were some rough times on 20
fort, but one incident stands out from the grandparents to be in the shacks of other meters when the sunspot cycle was bot-
rest. In 1994, Jim and Joann were wait- hams at two locations to listen to the toming out, but at the peak ends of the
ing for the arrival of their second child. story straight from Jim and Joann. Dur- cycle, 15 meters was a delight.
They planned to leave Mugumu three ing our conversation, the baby could be In the last year of their stay, Jim, Joann
weeks before Joann’s due date to travel heard crying in the background! That day and the Bariadi group enjoyed semi-reli-
to a medical facility with a resident Jim and I knew that the radio gear was able telephone service—and e-mail! That
American doctor. As Jim was packing the priceless. definitely lessened the need for Amateur
Land Cruiser for an early morning depar- Radio, but Jim and I continued to talk
ture, Joann came outside to announce that Ham Radio Confirms “All is Well” anyway. Jim and Joann left their radio
the baby had just changed their plans. The couple’s story is a courageous and gear behind for the newcomers, and twice
Joann’s water had broken and there was fascinating one. The two left Mugumu for a week the Mugumu and Bariadi groups
no time to make the five-hour trip to the good in April of 2001 after living there talk on the radio to trade ideas and to keep
doctor! Mugumu had a local hospital, but seven years. I had a number of people in touch.
it wasn’t something we in the West would over to the house so they could hear Jim Besides talking with me, Jim thrilled
recognize as such. and Joann and know all was well. I’m the contesting community several times
Being good under pressure, Jim certain many of these family members (at my coaxing) and quickly learned how
quickly packed clean sheets, rubber will never forget the role Amateur Radio to handle the pileups. He didn’t see the
gloves, water, etc, and rushed Joann to played in their lives. The many thanks— point of it at first, but quickly found out
the local hospital. The local doctor gave and the tears—said it all. how exciting contesting can be—espe-
Joann a cursory examination and, before Although Jim and his partner Paul, cially with a sought-after call sign!
leaving for home, said she had hours to 5H3PW, were the first amateurs in the I hope many of you had the chance to
go. Again, the baby had different plans group, more followed. Joann became talk with Jim during the contests. He and
and started the trip to the outside world! 5H9MG and Cabot (another team mem- Joann are truly amazing people who fol-
Fortunately, the birth went perfectly and ber) became 5H3CS. Another missionary lowed their calling. They came back to
a local midwife delivered a healthy baby group settled in Bariadi, Tanzania, with the United States with four children and
boy. The midwife then told Jim and Joann amateurs Tamara, 5H3TA; John, 5H3CA; a view of the world most of us will never
they shouldn’t stay long at the hospital and Lorin, 5H3LB. A new family has see. The next time you talk with a mis-
(for the baby’s sake). settled in Mugumu, and Craig is waiting sionary in some far-off place, remember
At daylight, Jim and Joann went back for his 5H license. And it doesn’t that they, too, may need the radio more
to the house. Because the nearest reliable stop there! The Iowa mother of 5H3TA than you will ever know!
telephone was hours away, Jim got on the was so determined to talk to her daugh-
radio and was able to get through to the ter on a regular basis that she earned her
American doctor, who braved the semi- General-class license and added a 70-foot
passable roads in a Land Rover to see tower to the skyline of the family farm! You can contact the author at 4931 Tri-
Joann and the baby. Jim then contacted During Jim’s seven-year expedition, ton Dr, Golden Valley, MN 55422;
someone in Florida on 20 meters who we talked well over 100 times. You could gwfields@mediaone.net.
September 2001 47
 By Jean Wolfgang, WB3IOS

Jamboree on the Air 2001

Food, Friends and Fun—all in one October weekend.

E
very year, new and seasoned Ama-
teur Radio operators alike partici-
pate in Jamboree on the Air
(JOTA), which provides an opportunity
for Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts to enjoy
the opportunity to talk with other scouts
and hams. This year’s JOTA will be Oc-
tober 20-21. It is a tradition that started
back in 1957. More than a half century
later, JOTA continues to expose young
people to the wonders of ham radio.
Bob Houf, K7ZB, of Tempe, Arizona,
recounts his JOTA 2000 adventure:
I acted as the ham advisor and sta-
tion operator for JOTA ham radio station
K7ZB/7 for the weekend camping trip
for Troop 16 of Ahwautukee, Arizona.
We went up to the high country in Ari-
zona (7000 feet ASL) and camped in the
tall Ponderosa pines. This late in Octo-
ber it starts getting cold, and it snows,
but we caught a good weekend with
highs in the 40/50s and only occasional Troop 16 scouts Patrick and Sheehan enjoy JOTA during a weekend camping trip.
sprinkles. The deteriorating weather as
Saturday progressed did not dampen the
enthusiasm, however, and the troop had Aged from 10 to 14, each of them learned
a great time. World Wide Scout Frequencies quickly to handle the mic, and then im-
The scouts of Troop 16 arrived at 9 PM (MHz) proved their skill as they talked with
Friday night, and amazed me by putting Dates: October 20-21, 2001 scouts in other states and countries, in-
up their campsite in the dark (well, with a Band Phone CW cluding British Columbia, Washington,
few Coleman gas lanterns, that is...). (Meters) Oregon, Montana, Utah, Wyoming, Cali-
Several of the scouts and their Scout- 80 3.740 and 3.940 3.590 fornia and Mexico.
40 7.270 7.030
master, David, KD7KMA (a new ham) 20 14.290 14.070 The boys spoke with Girl Scouts,
immediately wanted to try out the radio, 17 18.140 18.080 Brownies, Boy Scouts and Ventures, ask-
so we commenced DXing until the Jam- 15 21.360 21.140 ing questions about their life and hob-
boree started at midnight. Our station 12 24.960 24.910 bies, whether they were camping or in a
consisted of a complete 300-W 20-meter 10 28.390 28.190 home, and other subjects.
HF station with stacked dipoles at 75 The day ended all too soon, since a
feet, a generator for a desktop linear amp In the morning, several of the scouts cold front was passing through, bring-
and my TS570D. wanted to begin making contacts imme- ing the chance for snow. We shut down
This was truly an enjoyable time ... diately on the radio. Eventually we be- the radio station around 5 PM, and after
an absolutely clear, cold, night up in the gan to rotate scouts on the microphone being treated to an amazingly well done
high country, millions of stars overhead, until 4 in the afternoon. We worked many dinner cooked in Dutch ovens over a pin-
in a cabin tent with 20 meters alive in stations in Canada, the Pacific NW and ewood fire, we set off for the city.
the middle of the peak of Sunspot Cycle Mexico as part of JOTA. The stacked di- I haven’t participated in scout activi-
23! The scouts talked to both hams and pole orientation coupled with 20-meter ties since I was a Tenderfoot myself in
scouts around the world. band conditions during the day Saturday the late 1950s, but I must say, this week-
I had to shut down the rig at 1 AM in precluded making quality contacts to the end provided a memory that will last the
order to get some sleep. Saturday morn- East Coast or Europe, but we had boom- rest of my lifetime. And, I think there
ing came with a drip, drip-drip, drip- ing signal reports up and down the West- will be a few more hams in Troop 16 be-
drip-drip... at 6 AM. (A short night and ern side of the continent. fore long!
sprinkles of rain—now this reminded me The rapid growth of these scouts’ For more information, please visit
of scouting as a kid!) communications skills was remarkable. www.arrl.org/FandES/ead/#scout
48 September 2001
The ARRL Novice
Spectrum Study Survey
In
July this survey was placed cense was introduced. Interest in the surveyed on the Members Only web site
on the ARRL Members Only Novice license waned dramatically as the as to what they think should be done with
Web site at www.arrl.org/ code-free Tech became the entry-level the frequencies.
members-only/NoviceSurvey.html. If license of choice. In 2000 the FCC an- For each HF band that includes a
you do not have access to the Members nounced that due to a lack of interest, the Novice subband, the committee offers
Only Web site you may complete and Novice license would no longer be is- an option of “no change” as well as other
send this survey (or a photocopy) to: sued. Having completed its task with dis- options. Please make any written com-
tinction, the Novice license has been ments on another sheet of paper. Or, if you
The Novice Spectrum Study Committee
retired. prefer, you may send an email to the Com-
ARRL
What impact does this have on current mittee at NoviceSurvey@arrl.org.
225 Main St
Novice licensees? There are currently
Newington, CT 06111
about 40,000 Novices in the FCC’s data- Please take a moment of your time to
The ARRL Board of Directors needs base. That number has declined by about participate in the survey and tell your rep-
your input and thoughts on what to do 6,000 a year through non-renewal and resentatives what you think should be
with the current HF Novice frequencies. upgrading. Recent studies of the Novice done with the Novice frequencies. Place
In the 1950s the FCC created the Novice portions of most HF bands show that a mark on the line corresponding to your
license as a method for people to enter those frequencies, once a hotbed of new selection. Your input is solicited!
the Amateur Radio Service. The 5 word amateurs, are not as heavily used as other
per minute code exam and a simple theory parts of the bands. 73, and thanks for your time.
test brought the new licensee a taste of At the January 2001 Annual Meeting, The Novice Spectrum Study Committee
Amateur Radio worldwide communica- the Board charged ARRL President Jim International Affairs Vice President
tion in selected portions of the 80, 40 and Haynie, W5JBP, with forming a Commit- Rod Stafford, W6ROD, Chairman
15 meter CW bands. tee to investigate “refarming” of these Vice President John Kanode, N4MM,
For 30 years this license was the pri- Novice frequencies. The Committee, led Vice Director Bruce Frahm, K0BJ
mary way people entered the Amateur by International Affairs Vice President Vice Director Twila Greenheck, N0JPH
Radio Service. Rod Stafford, W6ROD, recommended in Vice Director Steve Mendelsohn, W2ML
In 1990 the code-free Technician li- an early session that League members be Vice Director Mike Raisbeck, K1TWF

You may answer one survey only. Please do not submit this survey if you have already answered the survey
on the ARRL Members Only Web site.
1 Your name and call sign (answer optional) SSB/FM/AM?
__ 0
__ 1 to 25 percent
2 Approximately what percentage of time do you __ 26 - 50 percent
spend on the air using: __ 51 - 75 percent
CW? __ 76 - 99 percent
__ 0 __ 100 percent
__ 1 to 25 percent __ I am not active on the air
__ 26 - 50 percent
__ 51 - 75 percent 3 What is your license class?
__ 76 - 99 percent __ Novice
__ 100 percent __ Technician Plus
__ I am not active on the air __ Technician
Other digital modes? __ General
__ 0 __ Advanced
__ 1 to 25 percent __ Extra
__ 26 - 50 percent __ I am not licensed
__ 51 - 75 percent
__ 76 - 99 percent
__ 100 percent
__ I am not active on the air
September 2001 49
4 Which of these options do you prefer for 80 meters? 6 Which of these options do you prefer for 15 meters?
Option 1 - No Change Option 1 - No Change
__ No change __ No change 21,100 21,200
3675 3725
21,025 21,300
3525 3850 N,P
N,P 21,225
3775 G
G
A A

E E

3500 3750 4000 kHz 21,000 21,200 21,450 kHz

Option 2
__ 3.500 – 3.525 Extra CW 3525
__ 21.000 – 21.025 Extra CW Option 2
3725 21,200
3.525 – 3.725 All license 3775 N,P
21.025 – 21.200 All license 21,025 21,275
N,P
classes (except G classes (except 21,225
G
A
Technician) CW E
Technician) CW A
E
3.725 – 3.750 Extra phone 3500 3750 4000 kHz
21.200 – 21.225 Extra Class
21,000 21,200 21,450 kHz
3.750 – 3.775 Extra/Advanced phone phone
3.775 – 4.000 Extra/Advanced and General phone 21.225 – 21.275 Extra/Advanced phone
21.275 – 21.450 Extra/Advanced/General phone
__ 3.500 – 3.525 Extra CW Option 3
3.525 – 3.700 All license 3525 3700 __ 21.000 – 21.025 Extra CW Option 3

classes (except 3800 N,P 21.025 – 21.175 All license 21,025 21,175
21,250
G
Technician) CW A
classes (except 21,200
N,P
G
3.700 – 3.725 Extra Class E Technician) CW A

phone 3500 3725 4000 kHz 21.175 – 21.200 Extra Class E

3.725 – 3.800 Extra/Advanced phone phone 21,000 21,175 21,450 kHz

3.800 – 4.000 Extra/Advanced/General phone 21.200 – 21.250 Extra/Advanced phone

21.250 – 21.450 Extra/Advanced/General phone
__ Other
__ Other

5 Which of these options do you prefer for 40 meters?

Option 1 - No Change 7 Which of these options do you prefer for 10 meters?
__ No change
7100 7150 __ No change Option 1 - No Change
7025 7225
N,P
28,100 28,500
G
A N,P
E E,A,G

7000 7150 7300 kHz 28,000 28,300 29,700 kHz

__ 7.000 – 7.025 Extra CW Option 2

7.025 – 7.150 All license 7025 7150
__ 28.000 – 28.300 All license classes
classes (except 7200 N,P
(except Technician) CW
Technician) CW G 28.300 – 28.500 All license classes
A
7.150 – 7.200 Extra/ E
(except Technician) phone
Advanced phone 7000 7150 7300 kHz
28.500 – 29.700 Extra/Advanced/General phone
7.200 – 7.300 Extra/Advanced/General phone Option 2
28,500

__ 7.000 – 7.025 Extra CW Option 3 N,P

7.025 – 7.125 All license 7025 7125 E,A,G

7175 28,000 28,300 29,700 kHz
classes (except N,P
G
Technician) CW A
__ Other
7.125 – 7.175 Extra/ E

Advanced phone 7000 7125 7300 kHz 8 Are you a resident of the United States?
7.175 – 7.300 Extra/Advanced phone YES or NO (answer required)
___ Yes ___ No
__ Other

Committee note to survey respondent: KEY

There will continue to be Novice and Technician Plus licensees for the foreseeable = CW, RTTY and data

future. Therefore, the Committee believes that in order to satisfy its goal of not = CW, phone and image
decreasing privileges for any licensee, any future option will include CW spectrum
= CW and phone
for Novice/Technician Plus operators (in addition to the phone privileges already
in place on 10 meters). On the 80, 40 and 15 meter bands, Novice/Technician Plus = CW only
CW band restrictions should be changed to match those of General Class CW/ N = NOVICE
RTTY/Data band segments with the caveat that Novice/Technician Plus operators P = TECHNICIAN PLUS
G = GENERAL
only use CW with a maximum power of 200 watts in those bands. On 10 meters, A = ADVANCED
CW/RTTY/Data modes are allowed for Novice/Technician Plus licensees. E = EXTRA CLASS

50 September 2001
 By Lew Malchick, N2RQ

School Club Roundup, 2001

T
he 15th School Club Roundup en- smile.—Greg White, N9EYO at KB9TYU
joyed improved propagation con- Highlights from Manchester School
ditions February 12-17. Most re- Radio Club, KD4RCW: I enjoyed talking
turning stations increased their scores to people from Maine to California, liter-
from last year, and many doubled their ally! The best part of the SCR was on the
score. There were 58 entries involving last day when I worked 26 stations in a
over 700 operators in this annual event. little over an hour! The SCR really made
The comments show the scores are not the me want to upgrade to General! I can’t
whole story. It is the fun of getting on the wait until next year to participate as a
air that brings the “kids” back for more. General Class ham. One of the stations
KC7KFF, at Carl Hayden Community we talked to was the club station at the
HS ARC, returned to lead the high school FBI Academy in Quantico, VA. It was fun
division with 288,288 points. W7ASU at Wesley Keisler, KB9YWI, licensed talking to a G-man!
Arizona State University turned in the through school. Paso Robles High School was back for
overall high score of 348,159. That is not a second year in the School Club Roundup
bad for a club in its second year, and still contest as W6PRB. Ham radio still lures
with no permanent operating site! those young people in as they hear their
KB9TYU at Franke Park School ARC ers. About 40 students participated. They peers talking, real time, with people from
lead the elementary schools with 75,262, rotated among three activities: 15 minute all over the country and world. We re-
nearly triple their previous score. The orientation to short-wave communica- ceived great local media coverage, includ-
number of these schools was stable at 12 tions, 15 minutes on the air with a con- ing a front-page article in our school
entries. The Junior High/Middle Schools trol operator, 15 minutes of geography newspaper. Our Superintendent stopped
numbered 12 compared to 16 in 2000. The and radio propagation and QSL prepara- by to observe the kids in action. He was
Sacajawea Middle School HRC improved tion.—Peter Fournia, W2SKY, Rochester impressed with our list of DX contacts.
its score to 113,007 to lead. Amateur Radio Association Radio Coach A great conversation ensued with the kids
A significant improvement in partici- Program regarding world geography and radio. The
pation came from colleges and universi- Once again we had a wonderful time highlight of the contest took place on the
ties: They went up by 4 to 10. For the first in the SCR! We almost doubled our pre- last day when we completed our WAS. A
time in many years, W2CXM (Cornell vious high score. We worked a lot more freshman operator, Jace, was sitting at the
University) and W2CXN (Brooklyn Tech- on 10 meters this year, including a lot of microphone and working the pile up when
nical High School) were operating in the DX. This is a great event. We got a taste suddenly he heard Jim, N7SPH, signing
same contest. Operators needed to be very of contesting (usually not possible dur- his call from Wyoming! That was num-
careful in listening and logging because ing the school week) and the contest bug ber 50! The cheers coming from our small
of other similar call signs such as W5ASU bit some students hard. We also had a radio room sounded as though the
(Arkansas State University) and W7ASU chance to get a number of students on the school’s football team had just won a
(Arizona State University). air for the first time. The folks we talked championship game. I don’t think Jace,
For more information about the to were very nice, and strongly supported or the rest of the kids that were present,
School Club Roundup, try our e-mail the idea of using the SCR to help kids will soon forget the fun they had with ra-
reflector. You can subscribe at www. get interested in amateur radio. Thanks dio throughout the week of SCR 2001. A
groups.yahoo.com/group/SCR-L or by again!—Tom Thompson, KA3WSQ big thank you goes out to the all the hams
sending an e-mail message to SCR-L- KB3BKW who made time in their operations to re-
SUBSCRIBE@yahoogroups.com. You Wow, what a year! Our students were spond to the many school clubs calling,
can also receive information by postal highly motivated and had a great time “CQ CQ CQ School Club Roundup!” See
mail. Please send a return address label “Working the World.” Our biggest hurdle you next year, 73.—Rob Thoresen,
and two units of First Class postage to this year was making sure everyone got a AG6RT, W6PRB Club Trustee
Lew Malchick, N2RQ, c/o Brooklyn turn at the mike, because nobody wanted Pam, KD7LGL, and her friend Merle
Technical High School, 29 Fort Greene to relinquish it! had the rig by themselves on Tuesday
Pl, Brooklyn, NY 11217. The ham community needs to be com- night. They started calling CQ at 3:30 lo-
The 16th SCR will be during the week mended for their participation this year. cal time. This was their first time on HF
of February 11-15, 2002. We had many pile-ups and their slow and they did a great job of working the
exchanges and conversational attitudes BIG pileup. I was nearby but let them
Soapbox helped the students be at ease. It is some- handle the crowd. They were pros. About
Three different 6th grade classes par- times difficult to understand younger stu- 5:30, Pam looked up at me and said, “How
ticipated in SCR 2001 at Jefferson Middle dents over the air and their gentle coaching do I stop?” She and Merle worked a two-
School in Rochester, NY. The activity was was valuable and effective. The encour- hour pile-up, non-stop. Welcome to
well received by the students and teach- aging words really made our students HF!—Allan Cameron, N7UJJ
September 2001 51
2001 School Club Roundup Scores
Call Sign Score Rank QSOs States Countries Clubs Schools Hours Operators Club name School
Elementary School
KB9TYU 75262 1 311 50 11 3 35 17 10 Franke Park School ARC Franke Park Elementary
KB3BRT 33823 2 149 31 27 2 33 19 22 Cowanesque Valley School ARC Westfield Area Elementary
WA2RGV 23322 3 137 38 7 2 24 24 6 Lafayette School
KB2VBU 16324 4 106 32 8 2 22 20 40 Intervale School ARC
KB2VAP 6110 5 65 24 3 1 13 11 21 Shaker Road Elementary School
N1IFP 5341 6 49 23 4 1 16 9 7 Bean School ARC James Bean School
KC7OIO 5044 7 45 17 4 3 14 15 22 Lake Washington Ham Club Franklin Elementary School
KD4RCW 3535 8 35 23 1 1 15 5 2 Manchester School Radio Club Manchester School
KC2AHK 3024 9 54 13 27 3 2 16 150 Stafford Intermediate School ARC Stafford Intermediate School
K6LSR 2380 10 28 16 2 6 11 5 4 Nichols Elementary School HRC Leroy Nichols Elementary School
W7EH 570 11 15 12 1 0 5 7 2 Whiteriver Elementary School
KA4NDY 240 12 8 6 0 2 4 2 6 Village School

Junior High / Middle School

K7BZN 113007 1 415 49 30 6 36 24 14 Sacajawea Middle School HRC Sacajawea Middle School
K5ARK 75335 2 304 43 26 9 32 22 28 Dunbar International Magnet ARC Dunbar Magnet Middle School
WD9ITM 69402 3 269 47 17 2 38 19 29 Memorial Park ARC Memorial Park MS
AC4RC 51023 4 183 43 10 3 40 20 8 Boys & Girls Homes of North
Carolina
AD8B 44265 5 195 42 14 3 33 21 49 Zion ARC Zion Lutheran School
KC0CXB 40635 6 301 31 9 5 17 22 27 Mt Garfield Middle School ARC Mt Garfield Middle School
KC7LHG 16940 7 104 32 16 3 20 20 8 Omak Wireless League Omak Middle School
KC7VWW 12555 8 131 29 17 1 9 15 48 Klamath County Schools ARC Henley Middle School
KC8KOH 5800 9 54 26 2 1 14 14 7 Ritchie Co Middle School ARC Ritchie Co Middle School
K4BMS 4386 10 43 17 13 1 14 15 1 Blacksburg Middle School ARC
K4B 552 11 12 10 1 0 7 4 1 Williston Middle School of Math,
Science & Technology
W2SKY 221 12 13 4 8 0 1 3 40 RARA Radio Coaches Jefferson Middle School

High School
KC7KFF 288288 1 904 45 51 8 40 24 12 Carl Hayden Community HS ARC Carl Hayden Community H S
W6PRB 170815 2 609 50 23 8 36 24 12 Paso Robles High School ARC
K1BBS 140304 3 444 39 30 6 47 24 22 Burr and Burton ARC Burr and Burton Academy
KB3BKW 95121 4 351 46 36 2 37 22 14 Belle Vernon HS ARC Belle Vernon High School
W2CXN 21210 5 105 33 20 2 29 11 5 Brooklyn Technical High School Brooklyn Technical High School
ARC&Soc.
W5CHS 16383 6 97 30 9 0 18 8 8 Catholic HS ARC Catholic High School
KB0SAL 16000 7 80 30 1 2 33 23 8 Waco Amateur Radio Club Waco Jr-Sr High School
N4LZJ 15360 8 96 30 18 1 22 19 6 Colonial Forge HS
KG4EDK 14700 9 100 28 21 4 18 16 8 Brooke Point High School
KC2AIF 13728 10 88 33 13 0 22 15 6 Pioneer HS ARC Pioneer High School
KC0ENB 7000 11 56 28 3 2 18 8 4 Russell High School Radio Club Russell High School
N4ZRA 3600 12 45 16 5 2 11 6 7 North Georgia Christian Home
Educators
KC0EPL 1292 13 34 16 5 1 3 12 1
W2IHA 918 14 17 10 1 0 8 2 3 IHA ARC Immaculate Heart Academy
WA7PZW 754 15 13 7 1 0 10 5 2 Mazama High School Ham-mers Mazama High School

DX High School
VE7HSS 200 1 10 8 2 0 2 3 3 Eric Hamber High School

College/University
W7ASU 348159 1 813 50 44 17 57 24 7 Amateur Radio Society at
Arizona State University
W5ASU 38925 2 225 36 10 6 23 19 10 Arkansas State Technical Institute ARC Arkansas State Univ
W9NIU 36024 3 144 35 14 4 36 16 5 NIU College of Engineering Radio Club Northern Illinois University
N5ZQ 12882 4 113 20 15 2 15 10 2 Oklahoma Christian University Oklahoma Christian University
W6YRA 8680 5 70 29 1 2 18 2 2 UCLA Amateur Radio Club Engineering IV 66-147L
K0KSU 7725 6 103 23 1 3 9 12 2 Kansas State University—Salina ARC Kansas State University—Salina
WB4TOP 7154 7 46 18 14 2 22 14 3 Wake Tech ARC
AG0EU 6441 8 57 26 3 2 16 7 1 Jack Blizzard ARC Evangel University
W2CXM 4872 9 58 20 7 1 11 8 5 Cornell University ARC Cornell University
KC5ZHF 150 10 10 4 1 0 2 2 1 U. T. A. Amateur Radio Club University of Texas at Arlington

DX College/University
ON4HTI 13430 1 138 13 35 8 3 19 4 Higher Technical Institute,
K. H. B. O.

Club
K3FBI 38135 1 142 40 6 1 43 14 4 Federal Bureau of Investigation ARA

Individual
N2IZM 6105 1 33 22 1 1 32 15 1
KC2FDQ 4687 2 42 22 3 2 16 7 1
WO8L 1782 3 18 14 0 0 17 5 1
KB3AGZ 1472 4 16 12 0 0 16 5 1
N2TDT 342 5 18 4 3 1 2 5 1
WB0WG 24 6 2 2 0 0 2 1 1

52 September 2001
 By Steve Ewald, WV1X

Tune Up for Emergencies

in SET 2001 The Simulated Emergency Test
is October 6-7.

A
RRL’s annual Simulated Emer- Management Agencies and the National Radio community must respond. All the
gency Test (SET) is coming up on Weather Service to learn first-hand what experience gained beforehand really
October 6 and 7, 2001, and that’s Amateur Radio can do to assist in emer- proves its value.
the first weekend of that month. Will gency situations. The SET event often cap-
you be ready to take part in this tures the attention of the local news media Get Involved!
nationwide exercise? The SET involves as well, so keep an eye on the chance to To get involved in this year’s SET, con-
such groups as the Amateur Radio provide public awareness. tact your local ARRL emergency coordi-
Emergency Service (ARES), the ARRL nator (EC) or net manager (NM). Need a
National Traffic System (NTS), the Radio Annual Tune Up little help in finding out whom to contact?
Amateur Civil Emergency Service ARRL Field Organization officials in Check with your Section Manager (see
(RACES), SKYWARN and many more as your section and area are making plans page 12 of QST) or log onto ARRLWeb
they work through simulated emergency for the SET weekend. Their emergency- www.arrl.org/FandES/field/org/smlist.
scenarios to test the capability of like scenarios typically require partici- html. This will lead you to a listing or ad-
operators, equipment and the overall pants to report to preassigned locations ditional links to the ARRL Field Organi-
response efforts. and operation centers with little or no zation leaders in your vicinity.
The SET is a great opportunity to lay a advanced notice. On-the-air nets are also If you’re a Field Organization official
foundation of cooperation between Ama- activated to support the communication. making plans for SET, you should be re-
teur Radio operators and community and Under the direction of a test coordina- ceiving SET guidelines and reporting
public service agencies. Simulated emer- tor, Amateur Radio equipment and repeat- forms either electronically or via the
gencies are a ready invitation for served ers are often demonstrated with emergency postal service soon. The information
agencies like the American Red Cross, the power for a certain period of time. Also, will also be posted on ARRLWeb at
Salvation Army, the Federal Emergency those operators involved will receive on- www.arrl.org/FandES/field/forms/. Al-
the-job training on various types of gear, though October 6 and 7 is the focal
antennas and modes of operation. The SET weekend for the national Simulated
creates a suitable learning environment to Emergency Test, ARRL Field Organiza-
review message-handling (traffic) skills tion leaders may conduct their exercise
and net procedures. In a real emergency,
the situation dictates how the Amateur (continued on page 55)

The Humboldt Amateur Radio Club The Humboldt Amateur Radio Club, based in Eureka, California, displayed this
operated this Field Day station, W6ZZK, “Caltrans” communications van during the San Francisco Section and Redwood
from the Humboldt County Fairgrounds Coast Amateur Radio Convention that was held on Field Day weekend in Ferndale.
in Ferndale, California. Field Day is a “Caltrans” is associated with the California Department of Transportation, and it
vivid reminder of the portable and allows the area’s radio amateurs to use this vehicle to set up a mobile command post
emergency capabilities of Amateur Radio. for emergencies and public service communications.
September 2001 53
 By Steve Ford, WB8IMY

See You in
Cincinnati!
The Queen City plays host to
the 2001 ARRL/TAPR Digital
Communications Conference.

Software-defined radios like this one are with old friends, and make new ones. be a presentation on the current and fu-
among the hot topics at the Digital ture status of APRS—the Automatic Po-
Communications Conference. Not Just for the Elite sition Reporting System—with Brent
If you’ve never attended a Digital Hildebrand, KH2Z (the developer of
Communications Conference before, you APRSPLUS), Mike Musick, N0QBF (de-
probably think it is a gathering restricted veloper of PocketAPRS), and other na-
to digital gurus. The luminaries of the tionally known APRS leaders. This is

M
ost people agree that Amateur amateur digital community will indeed be your chance to gain insight into this fast-
Radio should be moving swiftly in attendance, but most of the audience growing digital aspect of amateur opera-
into the digital age, but is any- is composed of average hams like you. If tions that combines computers, packet
one really doing anything to advance the you have an interest in digital communi- radio and GPS (Global Positioning Sys-
process? The answer is “yes,” and you’ll cation, this conference will give you a rare tem). You’ll also find other helpful forums
find these digital pioneers in abundance glimpse into the details of this revolution- on topics as diverse as TCP/IP and digi-
at the 2001 ARRL/TAPR Digital Com- ary technology. The Digital Communica- tal satellite communication.
munications Conference (DCC) in Cin- tions Conference takes place in a setting The DCC banquet will be held Satur-
cinnati, Ohio September 21-23. that encourages discussion; you won’t be day night. There will be a guest speaker
Amateur digital innovators regularly just an isolated face in the crowd. after the banquet and a prize drawing
share ideas over the air and by Internet Among the many forum topics will will top the evening. The Sunday morn-
e-mail, but nothing beats the face-to-face
intimacy a conference provides. Con-
cepts are explained fully, and there is
ample time for reasoned debate. There
are also many opportunities to catch up

Rick Muething, KN6KB, discusses the

Winlink 2000 network at DCC 2000. These APRS car-top trackers debuted in the demo room at DCC 2000.
54 September 2001
ing seminar is “Simulating Circuits and What’s a
Systems with Serenade SV” presented by conference
without a
Dave Newkirk, W9VES, of the Ansoft Saturday
Corporation. Dave will show you how evening
Serenade SV is like having a commu- banquet?
nications lab in your home computer.
For more information about Serenade SV
and a free software download, see
www.ansoft.com. Also, see Dave’s ar-
ticle in the January 2001 QST.
Getting There
The conference takes place at Holiday
Inn Cincinnati–Airport and Conference
Center. A special room rate of $89/single
and $89/double per night is available un-
til September 1. Rates will increase after
that date, so book your room right away.
You can call the hotel at 859-371-2233,
or reserve your room on the Web at
www.basshotels.com/hotels/cvgap.
Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky
International Airport is nearby and • Registration (after Sept 1) or at the
shuttles to the hotel are available. If you door: $55.
prefer to travel by rail, Amtrak offers ser- • Saturday evening banquet: $30.
vice to Cincinnati from New York, Chi-
cago and points west. Register Today!
Registration includes conference pro- You can register on the We b at
ceedings, sessions, meetings, and lunch www.tapr.org/dcc/, or by calling Tucson
Bob Bruninga, WB4APR, the inventor of
on Saturday. Amateur Packet Radio (TAPR) at 972- the Automatic Position Reporting System,
• Pre-Registration (before Sept 1): 671-8277. Join the future of Amateur is a familiar face at the TAPR/ARRL Digital
$45. Radio in Cincinnati September 21-23! Communications Conferences.

(continued from page 53) to also copy the county’s emergency man-
Addition to 2000 SET Results agement agency director, the Red Cross
any time between September 1 and Please note the following addition to or any served agency. Blair has done this,
November 30. the article, 2 000 Simulated Emer- and it has proved to be very helpful.
gency Test Results , in July 2001
A Real Reason for SET QST, pp 53-55. This report should A Red Cross/ARES Exercise
have been listed under ARES activity
Jim Metzler, N3BZW, ARRL District In South Carolina, Bob Good, K4BG,
of Eastern New York:
Emergency Coordinator for Western Area Reporter Points reported on how the York County ARES
Pennsylvania’s Zone S-2, shared the impor- Dutchess Co KC2DAA 308 responded to a planned exercise of the
tance of last year’s SET in Blair County. local American Red Cross chapter.
Blair County held their SET on Sep- The scenario involved a local tornado
tember 27, 2000. What was special about disaster. Three shelters were opened along
this SET was that it dealt with the certifi- cations. PEMA requested that the Blair with Red Cross headquarters, and a repre-
cation of the new Blair County Emer- EC help with expanding Amateur Radio sentative of the local emergency opera-
gency Management Agency Director. in their emergency preparedness. tions center (the York County RACES
This meant that all government agencies If you’re asking yourself, “So what?” Officer) was present. This drill was held
were present, including PEMA (Pennsyl- then picture this: Local police, state po- in conjunction with the annual certifica-
vania Emergency Management Agency), lice, emergency management, county fire tion of the Red Cross chapter. All loca-
along with local and state police agencies, departments, Red Cross, National Weather tions were staffed by radio amateurs and
fire departments, and the American Red Service, county and local governments all three disaster assessment teams. During
Cross. The Blair ARES command center at one location and having the opportunity the test, Amateur Radio provided primary
was also the 911 center, so this allowed to watch ARES at work. (For some of the communications with emergency power. A
the Blair ARES to introduce Amateur agencies, it was their first time!) These mobile HF, VHF, and UHF communica-
Radio to all agencies involved. agencies collected information on how to tions unit was on the scene. A total of
Amateur Radio became the main fo- contact the Blair ARES. twenty York County ARES members par-
cus point during the drill. The government We are important and our services are ticipated in the exercise, and all functions
agencies started monitoring the ARES needed! Making and maintaining contacts of the test were accomplished to the satis-
activities and gave supportive comments with county emergency officials is a pri- faction of the Red Cross director and per-
on ARES effectiveness and how well we ority. Don’t make the wrong judgment sonnel. A follow-up critique by the Red
performed both as communicators and as that the yearly SET is trivial. Encourage Cross was attended by representatives of
a viable source for emergency communi- your ECs, when making monthly reports, the involved ARES members.
September 2001 55
 WORKBENCH
PROJECTS AND INFORMATION FOR THE ACTIVE AMATEUR

The Doctor is IN
Q When a resistor is connected to a battery, do the electrons
flow from the positive terminal of the battery through the
resistor to the negative terminal, or vice versa?
A One of the more accurate ways to measure both the
resistive and reactive components of an antenna is to use
one of the antenna-impedance analyzers. Several companies
advertise these in QST magazine.
A Electrons flow from the negative terminal to the posi-
tive terminal of a battery, without question. However,
there are two different points of view on the direction of elec-
If you know an antenna is resonant, you can use an SWR
meter to get an indication of the resistive component. If there
trical current flow, and the division between them is such that is no reactance and the SWR is 2:1, then the resistive compo-
you will even find some books written with two different ver- nent of the antenna would be either 25 Ω, or 100 Ω if the mea-
sions to accommodate both points of view. surement equipment is calibrated for 50 Ω. In the real world,
One camp prefers to discuss electrical current in terms of things aren’t usually this clean—the point of best SWR may
hole flow. So what is hole flow? When an electron leaves an contain some reactance. What really counts, though, is that
atom, it creates an electron deficit, or “hole,” thereby creating the SWR on the feedline be low enough that it isn’t too lossy
what is known as a positive ion. This change-of-state (usually about 5:1 for coax is okay, depending on the coax
progresses from one atom to another in bucket-brigade fash- type and length) and that the transmitter sees a reasonable load.
ion, which can be considered hole flow. This is most often Most rigs today will operate into a 1.5:1 to 2:1 load, although
called conventional current. some fold back power at SWRs greater than 1.5:1.
The opposite view contends that electrons do indeed flow,
not holes. The hole-flow proponents counter that free elec-
trons don’t travel fast enough in a wire to create the behavior Q Mike, K6MKF, asks, “A friend of mine asked when hertz
became the nomenclature for frequency. There are all
sorts of references on the Web to Heinrich Hertz and that Hz
we observe. On the other hand, the propagation of hole states
is extraordinarily fast. Therefore, they believe hole flow must is named for him. I’ve been licensed since the 1960s and I seem
be correct. to remember that Hz came into use in the mid-1970s.”
Valid arguments can be made on both sides as to which
concept is “correct.” I strongly suggest not taking sides, but
instead acknowledging the validity of both points of view and
A The first reference to the use of hertz in QST seems to
have been in Correspondence in the September 1930 is-
sue in which the writer, PA0ZK proposes the change. The edi-
just keep in mind which convention is being used when dis- tor responded saying that QST would continue using the old
cussing a particular circuit. convention until such time as the Committee on Standardiza-
tion of the Institute of Radio Engineers changed it.

Q Charles, K2MZ, asks, “I’m considering a narrow band

CW filter for my transceiver. The manufacturer offers
250 or 500 kHz filters. Do these frequencies refer to the
Some advertisers seem to have started using Hz in the Sep-
tember 1966 issue. It is notable that Heath was in the forefront.
Both forms continued to appear in QST ads for some time.
bandwidth of the filter or the frequency of the CW audio Another discussion on the subject appeared in QST in
tone heard? If it is bandwidth, why would I not want the August 1966 on page 48 with an article titled, “Cycles, Cycles
narrowest possible? Does it matter whether it is in the Per Second, or Hertz,” which begins, “Recently there has been
9 MHz or 455 kHz IF?” a move to use ‘hertz’ as the unit of frequency...”

A The frequencies indicate the width of the filter; the tone

heard is the same as the rig’s “offset” (typically 700-
800 Hz).
The next reference I find on the subject is in April 1968
QST on page 48 with an article titled, “A Study of Hertz vs.
Cycles Per Second.”
The advantage of the 250 Hz filter is selectivity, but the In May of the same year, I find what may have been one of
disadvantage is in the increased tuning sensitivity (it makes the first uses of Hz in QST. In “League Lines” on page 10, we
tuning touchy). Also, many folks find 250 Hz filters impart a find, “Studies on revision of Loran service in 1800-2000 kHz
hollow sound to the rig’s audio. For trying to pick out a signal have been completed...” On the next page, “Quads and Yagis”
from a pileup or working a contest in crowded band condi- may be one of the first articles in QST to use Hz. In this issue
tions, however, the narrower width can be really helpful. we note that both hertz and cycles are used in the technical
If you are only going to install one filter, put it in the higher articles depending on the whim of the individual authors and/
IF. If you want to be able to pick your selectivity, install a 500 or editors. It is also interesting to note that in the Table of
Hz filter in the high IF and a 250 Hz filter in the lower IF. Contents of this May issue, on page 3, the popular VHF col-
umn was still being called, “World Above 50 Mc.”
Q Frank, NI9W, asks, “Is there a simple way to measure the
resistive product of a matched antenna? In other words,
if the XL and XC components cancel, the antenna is resonant, Q Tom, N8EUI, asks, “I recently purchased a used Heath
HW-101 and matching HP-23C power supply from a ham
but how about the resistive component to insure that there is friend of mine. Both units are in very good condition and
a proper, in most cases 50-Ω, resistance?” operate like a champ. I purchased an Astatic 10-DA mike with
56 September 2001
the T-UP9 stand for the rig. The mike connector on the rig
uses two pins, but the Astatic mike cable has five wires (yellow,
white, blue, red and black) and a bare wire which must be
Q Dennis, KB9SDS, asks, “Recently a storm passed over
and I put the radio end of my coax into a glass jar. Every
time a bolt of lightning was about to flash, I could hear
ground. I’m confused. Can you please tell me the proper way popping sounds coming from the connector. After a flash, the
to wire the mike to the connector?” sounds would cease. Does the noise mean that static electricity
in the atmosphere is discharging?”
A The Astatic microphone is designed for modern radios.
On most modern rigs, the mike connector has 8 pins and
on Ten-Tec rigs there are 4 pins. Of course, some of the pins A You bet it does!
That was an interesting experiment, but like Benjamin
on both connectors are unused, but on the 8-pin connectors, Franklin’s kite flying, a bit dangerous. If there had been a direct
two pins are used for ground—one for a PTT (push to talk) hit on your antenna you may well have had shards of glass flying
ground and one for the mike shield. In the Ten-Tec connector, about. I strongly recommend that you not repeat this experiment!
a single pin is used for both. However, disconnecting the antenna coax from the station is
On the old Heath connectors, the shell of the connector is a very prudent thing to do. Although lightning arrestors and such
actually the ground. The two pins are for mike audio and PTT. will protect your station from the ground surge caused by a near
The pin with the 22-kΩ resistor connected to it (on the back of hit, nothing can protect your station from a direct hit to the an-
the connector) is the mike audio pin and the other is PTT. tenna system other than separating the system from the station
Although I haven’t seen your microphone, I assume it is completely. If possible, you should, as the Doctor does, keep
somewhat similar to the Astatic D-104 from a wiring stand- your coax, or ladder line, disconnected and well away from the
point. Like the Heath radios, the Astatic mikes are a bit of station whenever it is not in use—this will keep a storm from
an oddity. The mike element of a D-104 has separate wires sneaking up on you while you are away from home.
for the high side and the low side (which is not internally The ideal, although not practical, would be to disconnect
grounded) and another wire provides a shield. the coax and toss it out the window onto the ground. But a
Also, in the D-104 the PTT switch is a DPDT affair, much good grounding system on the coax, and the connector lying
more complex than the simple SPST (normally open) switch well away from the station, is the next best thing.
that most mikes have. The DPDT PTT switch has a section A practical solution is to have your coax from the antenna
that is “break before make” and another that is “make before connected to a bulkhead at the window or other entry point
break” (that is to say, the wiper in one section momentarily using feed-through connectors, and then connect your equip-
connects both contacts while transitioning and the other mo- ment to the feed-through when in use. It is then very conve-
mentarily floats while transitioning). Of course, none of this nient to connect and disconnect the system.
matters if you want to use the microphone with the Heath rig—
it just gives the mike maximum flexibility to be used with all
manner of systems (not just radios).
Q Jim, KI7AY, asks, “I have an ICOM IC-706 MkII and I
would like to know what I need to interface an Electrovoice
Model 664 dynamic cardioid microphone to it.”
You should be able to get a schematic of the 10-DA from
Astatic if you don’t already have it. If not, try a Web search on
www.Google.com for “Astatic 10-DA” and you’ll find it there. A With modern rigs, especially mobile rigs, the audio re-
sponse is often limited by the mike amplifier and modu-
lation circuitry, so there is a limit to what you can do with an
From the diagram, you should be able to identify the wires
for the mike element, shield and switch sections. On the mike external microphone to improve the situation over a stock mike.
element, you want to connect the low side and shield wires to If your desire to use the 664 stems from its appearance and
the ground (shell) of the Heath connector. On the switch, just feel to the hand, you honestly may well be better off replacing
pick one half, connect the wiper to the same ground and connect its older internals with a modern electret element.
the wire for the normally open contact to the Heath pin for PTT. However, if you really want to use the mike as-is with a
modern rig, there are two things you’ll need to determine: the

Q My Radio Shack HTX-202 displays a “PLL Unlock”

error occasionally. I have been fixing it by grasping the
transceiver in my right hand and tapping it moderately into
mike’s impedance and its voltage output. If the impedance is
in the neighborhood of 100 kΩ, then you can probably adapt
the circuit for the Astatic D-104 that was shown in August
the palm of my left hand. Usually this fixes it and the radio 1999 QST. As to the voltage, most modern rigs are looking for
works just fine. What causes this error? a maximum of 200-300 mV peak to peak. If the 664 puts out

A Phase-locked-loop (PLL) oscillators operate with a cer-

tain amount of frequency drift, over which the PLL stays
within a given range, whereas if it goes outside that range, it
more than that, you’ll need to attenuate it to a level in this
range to prevent overloading the mike-input circuitry.

will tend to stay outside that range. The term for this is “lock” Do you have a question or a problem? Ask the Doctor! Send
since within the range a PLL tends to stay “locked in.” your questions (no telephone calls, please) to: “The Doctor,”
On computer-controlled rigs, there is a circuit that senses ARRL, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111; doctor@arrl.org;
www.arrl.org/tis/. Also see, “The Doctor is On-line” at
if the PLL is staying in lock. If the PLL unlocks, an error www.arrl.org/members-only/qst/doctor/.
message can be generated. However, I’ve only seen this on
rigs where the allowed tuning range exceeds the guaranteed
range; e.g., a 2-meter rig that includes wideband reception to
900 MHz and the tunable frequency range goes up to 999 MHz,
but the manufacturer only guarantees 930 MHz. Then, select-
ing something above 930 MHz might cause a PLL lock error.
Within the rig’s normal operating range, this should not
happen unless the PLL IC is defective, or there is a bad con-
nection on the circuit board. Given that a mechanical input
puts the PLL back in lock in your rig, I suspect the latter is
most likely the case.
Another possibility is that the HTX-202 is out of alignment.
September 2001 57
 SHORT TAKES
PropMan 2000
By Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA
Rockwell Collins recently released an upgraded version of
their HF Propagation Resource Manager software. The new
upgrade is called PropMan 2000. In a nutshell, PropMan iden-
tifies and displays the best frequencies for an HF communica-
tions link in a user-friendly real-time graphical environment.
My first exposure to the PropMan series of propagation
prediction software was with Version 3.1 in 1995. This was a
DOS version that I ran on my old 386 PC. It used IONCAP
Version PC.25 for its raw data, and presented plots of Signal-
to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for the path selected. It was obvious
that its heritage was from the military market, as its list of
locations (for the receive end and transmit end of the path)
was heavily slanted toward military installations and it talked
about channels as opposed to frequencies.
New and Improved
So what’s new in this upgraded version? PropMan 2000 is Figure 1—PropMan 2000 analyzes a path between Boulder,
now a Windows program, so that makes it easy to print the Colorado and Fort Wayne, Indiana.
color-coded screens for a hard copy (that was a real task with
the DOS version). PropMan 2000 now uses VOACAP Version
99.0708W for its underlying propagation predictions and the Microsoft Internet Explorer for this Internet feature, I had no
raw VOACAP data can easily be viewed with a couple of problems using Netscape. And it is not out of the question
clicks of your mouse. And the list of locations has been re- nowadays to have PropMan continuously obtain space weather
vised extensively to move it away from its military slant. updates on a dedicated Internet line.
As you can see from the descriptions of the plots, PropMan
PropMan in Action is heavily slanted toward reporting SNR. SNR (or signal
I set up PropMan for a simple path, and took a look at what strength) is only one of the outputs of a propagation predic-
it had to offer. Once the proper parameters were entered, tion—the other is mode availability (which VOACAP calls
PropMan immediately ran predictions, and the screen looked “MUFdays”). It appears that the Best Frequency versus Time
like Figure 1. plot in PropMan addresses mode availability, as its values are
The path parameters are displayed at the top of the screen. independent of transmit power and antenna gains and are some-
The top left plot area displays one of three plots (selected via what less than the median MUF in the Frequency/SNR versus
the colored plot icons at the right end of the toolbar): Best Time plot. This suggests the Best Frequency versus Time plot
Channel for Selected Time, Best Frequency versus Time, or is somewhat akin to the FOT—the frequency that should be
Channel SNR versus Time. The bottom left plot area is the available on 90% of the days of the month.
Best Channel versus Time. The right plot area is Frequency/
SNR versus Time. Any of the five plots can be made to fill the Conclusion
entire screen by double clicking on it. Overall I found this new version of PropMan easy to use in
The Best Channel for Selected Time plot shows the pre- the Windows environment. The Help texts and Tutorials are
dicted SNR on your selected frequencies in real-time format extensive, and should allow you to navigate and use PropMan
(which means it’d be nice to have your PC set to the correct with little trouble. The information presented in all the plots
time!). The Best Frequency versus Time plot is not dependent is rather extensive, so some study will be necessary to fully
on transmit power or antenna gains, which suggests it is more comprehend what you are looking at.
of a plot of which frequency is optimum solely in terms of PropMan 2000 is available for $99 US plus tax and ship-
ionization (more on this later). The Channel SNR versus Time ping and handling. For more information, or for questions re-
plot gives the SNR for each hour on each selected frequency garding PropMan 2000, call Rockwell Collins at 319-295-5100
over a 24-hour period. The Best Channel versus Time plot takes or at 800-321-2223, e-mail Collins@collins.rockwell.com or
the data from the Channel SNR versus Time plot and shows visit their Web site at www.propman2000.com.
which frequency is best for each hour during a 24-hour pe-
riod. The Frequency/SNR versus Time plot shows the SNR
for all frequencies from 1 to 30 MHz for each hour for a
24-hour period. This last plot also includes the monthly me-
dian MUF as a thick black line for each hour.
PropMan also allows automatic input of space weather data
from Internet sources, and this feature provides two additional
and unique reports: warnings of ionospheric storms, and a table
of percent degradations for each hour to be applied to the
predicted MUFs. Although the Help menu discusses using
58 September 2001
 By Andy Pfeiffer, K1KLO

Update on the Pfeiffer Quad System

Andy Pfeiffer, K1KLO, loves small quads. After all, he’s got seven of
them at his house! He describes here his latest design—the Pfeiffer
Maltese Quadruple Cross, a miniature 40-meter quad.

In
the March 1994 QST I described in some detail how Let’s Look at the Special Spreaders
I’d managed to shrink the standard quad using linear Like my previous QST article, this is not a blow-by-blow
loading techniques (see “The Pfeiffer Quad Antenna description of how to build the 40-meter version. I’ve got a
System,” page 28). The object was to make a quad that was well-equipped machine shop, and being retired, the time to re-
more manageable to maintain despite icing and high winds, ally fuss over mechanical details. I really do make my anten-
even hurricanes. I called the resulting designs the “Maltese nas to stand up to the elements! This is an idea article and
Quad” and the “Maltese Double-Cross Quad” because the pe- should give the dedicated experimenter enough information to
rimeter of the radiating wires resembled a Maltese Cross. See get him or her going.
Figures 1 and 2 (from the original article) showing the layout I feel at this point it is imperative that the reader be fully
for these two unique element designs. knowledgeable regarding the perimeter wiring of my three ba-
I mentioned in the original article that my next project was sic Maltese designs: the four-spreader Maltese Quad, the eight-
going to be a 40-meter version. Well, here it is: the Pfeiffer Mal- spreader Maltese Double-Cross Quad and this new 16-spreader-
tese Quadruple-Cross Quad. Figure 3 is a photograph showing per-element 40-meter Maltese Quadruple-Cross Quad.
the 15-meter miniature Double Cross quad on one of my tow- Figure 4 (not drawn to scale) shows a complete four-spreader
ers. I’ve been using this miniature antenna for several years now Maltese Quad driven element. (To maintain drawing clarity,
and the performance is very satisfying. The 40-meter version is the spreaders have been omitted, but are indicated by the dashed
similar in appearance, but with twice the number of spreaders. lines.) It shows the path of the 16 separate 14-gauge copper
wires that form its perimeter.
Figure 1—The outer square represents the wire perimeter of The eight-spreader Maltese Double-Cross Quad would have
a full-sized standard quad driven element. The inner 32 wires in its perimeter, and my 40-meter Maltese Quadruple-
configuration defines the wire perimeter of the driven Cross Quad would have 64 separate perimeter wires.
element for the Maltese Upon completing an element, check with an ohmmeter to
Cross quad. It’s drawn to
the same scale, but has a be absolutely sure that there is continuity. An open element
spreader diagonal only will not function as a closed loop.
56% the size of the Figure 5 shows the perimeter of a normal quad element. . .
standard quad element. all for the same band. Part A shows the relative reduction of
For example, on the 12-
meter band, the standard the four-spreader Maltese Quad, Part B that of the eight-
quad’s diagonal spread spreader Maltese Double-
is 14 feet 2 inches, while Cross Quad and Part C the
the Maltese Cross quad’s 16-spreader Maltese Qua-
diagonal spread is 8 feet.
For a 40-meter element, druple-Cross Quad for the
the diagonal spread 40-meter band.
would be 49 feet for a
standard quad, and 27 Aluminum Tubing for
feet 8 inches for the Spreaders
Maltese Cross quad.
I realized over the last
few years since my earlier
Figure 2—The article in QST that one of the
perimeter wiring of linear loading wires could
the Maltese Double
Cross quad on the Figure 3—Photo of the
inside, compared to Double Cross 15-meter quad
a standard-sized at the top of one of K1KLO’s
quad driven element. towers, about 50 feet high.
Here the extra linear
loading reduces the Table 1
diagonal spread on
40 meter from 49 feet Comparing Standard Quad and Quadruple Cross Quad
for the standard (Dimensions shown in feet)
quad down to 20 feet Diameter Perimeter Diameter Perimeter Percentage
3 inches for the Standard Standard Quadruple Quadruple Difference
Maltese Double Quad Quad Cross Cross
Cross.
49 139 14 243 75%

September 2001 59
 Figure 5—The
perimeter of a
normal quad
element—all
for the same
band. See text.

and the South Pacific. I made these contacts running a power

output of about 75 W.
Most times people have commented that they rarely, if ever,
have worked someone using a rotatable quad on 40 meters.
When I tell them my antenna has a “wheel diameter” of only
14 feet they’re really surprised and intrigued!
In closing, let me say that many radio amateurs in different
parts of the world have built my Maltese series quads. They
were determined to construct them after having worked me on
the air and experiencing the quads’ efficiency first hand. Their
individual ingenuity, in design and choice of materials, was
most evident in the photographs they mailed me along with
their positive descriptions of the performance of these minia-
ture directional quads.
Andrew (Andy) Pfeiffer, K1KLO, figures he’s spent some 10 years since
retirement developing the Maltese Cross series of small quads. At the
age of 83, Andy continues to climb his many towers, mainly experi-
menting with various versions of the Maltese Cross. Through the years,
his consuming interests in Amateur Radio have mainly involved
antenna experimentation, design
Figure 4—A complete four-spreader Maltese Quad driven and construction. He jokingly
element. confides that he doesn’t “fiddle
with computers, since they’re the
devil’s own work.” Although Andy
be replaced by aluminum tubing. This simplifies the mechani- is unable to answer written in-
cal structure by acting both as a spreader and as part of the quiries, he can be reached at 860-
linear loading system. Figure 8 shows details of the 40-meter 434-5621.
Quadruple Cross driven element and reflector, including the
gamma-match system. Note that this drawing is not drawn to
scale to aid in clarifying the essential ideas behind the design. Figure 6—The author adjusting
an earlier fiberglass version of
Tuning the Quadruple Cross Quad his 40-meter Quadruple Cross.
I used the wires that bridge the inner yardarm insulators Center frequency was 7.2 MHz.
The “wheel” diameter was only
(labeled “Arc” in Figure 8) to fine-tune the driven elements to 14 feet. In contrast, a full-size
the correct frequency using a grid-dip meter slaved to a fre- 40-meter quad would require a
quency meter. In Figure 8 you will see two terminals labeled diameter of 49 feet.
“FP” (for feed point). The opening in this “FP” wire is where I
insert a half-turn loop for the grid-dip meter. The lengths of JERZY JOSZ

the “Arc” wires can be as small as 4 inches, up to a length of

about 10 inches when it is formed into the shape of an arc. The
total variation for all 16 spreaders is thus (10 – 4) × 16 = 96
inches, more than enough for this job.
Feeding the 40-Meter Quadruple Cross Quad
I use gamma matches for my entire fleet of seven quads.
The gamma capacitor needed for 40 meters was approximately
200 µF. The approximate 1:5 SWR bandwidth for the antenna
was 200 kHz.
Figure 7—At left, a cedar
Conclusion version of the 20-meter Double
I’ve been using the Quadruple Cross quad on 40 meters since Cross quad at VE7FJR just
before it was installed. Above,
April 1997. I’ve made hundreds of contacts with it, including Dave, VE7DWG, assembles
DX contacts with stations in the Caribbean, South America the quad elements to the boom.
60 September 2001
September 2001
Figure 8—Details of the 40-meter Quadruple Cross quad driven element and reflector. These are not drawn to scale. Note how the aluminum spreaders now function not only as
spreaders, but also as part of the linear loading system. #14 solid copper wires connect the aluminum spreaders to form the rest of the perimeter wires for the element.

61
 By H. Ward Silver, N0AX

Test Your Knowledge! A crash of “symbols.”

As technology advances, the vocabulary moves right along 4. Which of the following diode symbols would you expect to
with it—not only in terms, but in the symbols that we use on see in a voltage regulator circuit?
schematics and to describe technology. Test your ability to a. c.
identify symbols, old and new.

1. Match the transistor symbols and the device type.

a. N-channel JFET e.
b. d.

5. Phasing relationships on transformers are indicated by the

b. P-channel MOSFET f. placement of a…
a. plus or minus sign d. letter “p”
b. dot e. heavy line
c. arrowhead
c. NPN bipolar g. 6. An op-amp symbol is the shape of a…
a. square c. circle
b. hexagon d. triangle
7. On a battery symbol (see illustration)
d. UJT h. which is the positive terminal—the long
or short line?
8. On the phone jack symbol (see illustration)
the black arrowhead indicates what function?
a. earth ground d. sleeve connection
2. Which of the following performs the operation described in b. tip connection e. break-on-insert connection
the truth table below? c. ring connection
Input 1 Input 2 Output 9. The circle at the output of a logic gate indicates…
0 0 0 a. Open-collector c. Write-only
1 0 1 b. Don’t-care d. Inversion
0 1 1
1 1 0
Bonus—Identify the function of the following
a. b. component...

Total Your Score!

Give yourself one point for each correct answer.

7-9 You probably can read hieroglyphs, too!

4-6 Schematics aren’t too challenging for you.
c. d 1-3 It’s a jumble.

3. Match up the vacuum-tube element names and symbols.

22916 107th Ave SW
a. Anode e. Vashon, WA 98070

Bonus—This is a neon lamp.

so on.
b. Cathode f. 9. d—adding the circle makes an AND gate a NAND, an OR a NOR, and
8. e—when the plug is inserted, the connection opens
7. long
6. d
5. b
c. Grid g. 4. a—the Zener diode
3. a-g, b-e, c-h, d-f
2. c—the table describes the Exclusive-OR (XOR) function
1. a-f, b-h, c-g, d-e

d. Heater h. Answers

62 September 2001
 HINTS & KINKS

MORE ON VACUUM-TUBE FILAMENT VOLTAGE A BETTER SOLDER-REMOVAL TOOL

◊ Harmful advice was presented in the Hint and Kinks of July ◊ I’ve recently done a lot of component changing on PC-board
2001 QST. One should never under any circumstance reduce projects, and this involved a lot of solder removal. In some
the filament voltage of an indirectly heated tube below the cases, I haven’t had replacement parts for some of the things I
tube or equipment manufacturer’s minimum recommended op- was removing, so I couldn’t employ the “sacrifice the compo-
erating voltage. Any reduction below that point in a metal- nent” technique (clipping the leads and then just desoldering
oxide-cathode (MOX) tube can “poison” the cathode and per- the remaining stubs).
manently damage the tube. In any case, I’ve become very frustrated with the desoldering
Secondly, MOX cathode tubes can require inrush limiting tools conveniently available to me. Desoldering braid works
and are sometimes as much or more susceptible to damage reasonably well most of the time, but doesn’t always get all
than directly heated tubes. The indirectly heated cathode has the solder out of a plated-through hole. “Solder-suckers” pro-
a long thermal lag, causing heater areas in closer contact to vide plenty of vacuum, but you must either remove the iron
the cathode to remain cold for a long time, while areas further before applying the suction (so the solder cools some) or put
away from the cathode instantly heat. This causes hot spots in the iron and suction device on opposite sides of the board.
the heater, where resistance and heater dissipation is much (This is somewhat difficult with a PC-board vise, very diffi-
higher than normal. The problem is not the same as in directly cult without one.)
heated tubes, where the filament can mechanically distort and Another common method is a “bulb” type desolderer. These
short to the grid, but rather one of reduced heater life from come in two varieties—just the bulb by itself and a version
opening of the heater. using a hollow-tip pencil soldering iron with a bulb attached.
Some indirectly heated tubes with larger cathodes, like the (Such as the RadioShack #64-2060.) Unfortunately, these do
3CPX5000 and its little brother, the 8877, have a tendency to not produce very much vacuum, so they don’t always get all
maintain high starting current for a very long time, until the the solder out of the “nooks and crannies.” The second type
heater temperature equalizes along its length. does get heat and vacuum to the same point, however.
One of the best guarantees of proper inrush performance is When I was in college, I was lucky enough to have a dedi-
to not use “overkill” filament transformers, chokes and wir- cated desoldering station available. These have heated hollow
ing. Use the minimum size components necessary, and you tips with a motorized vacuum pump. They’re very nice indeed,
will have built-in filament-inrush protection. Many amplifi- but very expensive—the cheapest one I have seen along these
ers, such as the SB-series Heathkits, the Ameritron series with lines is still about $100.
separate transformers, and so on, have no problem with inrush Since I’ve always been one to take something that needs
despite not having a filament step-start. Transformer and com- improvement and tinker with it, I gave a little thought to the
ponent resistances limit inrush current without external cir- problem and came up with a reasonably priced solution that
cuits. It is true that amplifiers using filament windings on large works quite well, too. In essence, I combined two of the above-
high-voltage transformers are begging for problems unless a mentioned devices as you can see in Figure 1. I took a bulb-
step-start is added. type desoldering iron, removed the bulb and replaced it with
Finally, reducing voltage until CW power drops, then bring- |a solder-sucker (such as RadioShack #64-2120) connected
ing voltage up until full power is just restored is no guarantee via some flexible 1/ 4-inch plastic tubing (plumbing supply,
that IMD performance will be within specifications. Normal peak hardware stores or aquarium shops should have it). I’ll be
emission is several times the average emission current, and so the first to admit that the result looks a little weird. It also
the tube must be comfortably above the point where full peak makes desoldering a two-handed job. However, it really does
power is reached on the worst-case band. Again, the filaments work quite well.—Michael Tracy, KC1SX, ARRL Lab;
of indirectly heated cathodes should never be reduced in volt- kc1sx@arrl.org
age below manufacturer’s minimum recommendation.
It is unwise to randomly modify amplifiers based on folklore
and popular opinion unless we thoroughly understand what we
are really doing. The idea that it’s good to reduce filament volt-
age is most likely a spin-off from commercial applications.
There, nonlinear class-C PAs with overkill tubes (like
4CX5000As in FM transmitters operating at 20% of their nor-
mal rated power) simply don’t need the full emission capabili-
ties of the tube. Reducing filament voltage can reduce tube life
as well as the emission quality in linear modes. In amateur ser-
vice, there are very few (if any) tube failures due to voltage-
correctable emission life of tubes unless the filament or heater
is operated above or below its rated voltage.—Tom Rauch, W8JI,
371 Dean Rd, Barnesville, GA 30204; w8ji@contesting.com
This is not the only response I received on this topic. The bottom line
is: It’s best to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations about
vacuum-tube operation.—Ed. Figure 1—KC1SX’s custom desoldering tool.

Bob Schetgen, KU7G
Senior Assistant Technical Editor

September 2001 63
MONEL WIRE FOR A CORROSION-FREE ANTENNA $100. That may put it out of the range of an individual, but
◊ Will you be the first in your neighborhood to have a new long certainly, nothing prevents club members from pooling their
wire almost totally resistant to corrosion? It is something about needs for a single order. Some places will sell a single $15
which many of us who use wire antennas have long dreamed. It roll. The handling charges may seem high, but you can get the
is now possible and within the budget of serious hobbyists. quantity you want.
When I was first licensed in 1947, my station, W2VMX, I obtained my rolls from Midland Tackle Company, a mail-
was located on one of New Jersey’s barrier islands, only about order fishing-gear supplier. 1 Midland stocks the Mason
a block from the ocean. My station was there for many years, Company’s Monel wire as Silver-Lus Trolling Wire. 2 The
and was at Ocean City for an additional 13 years of struggle owner-operator at Midland was patient with my inquiries and
with the effects of salt spray. There were also nine years in extremely prompt in shipping items ordered.
Linden, a heavy-industry area with much pollution. I spent The telephone spokesperson for Mason gave me the name
many hours trying to correct problems caused by these envi- of the sales representative for my state. If you cannot locate
ronments and was no stranger to brownish oxidation, greenish such products locally, perhaps this is a good approach. It is
corrosion and general deterioration. Half a century after that also possible that a local sporting goods store would be will-
original license was issued I found a solution. ing to special order what you need.
The solution is wire made of an alloy known as Monel metal. On the Internet, I came across a page for the CBC Metal
The original patent was issued to Ambrose Monell in 1906, and Supply Company.3 These folks handle Monel wire in sizes from
a patent for a modified version went to the International Nickel approximately AWG #30 up to AWG #8. There is a minimum
Company in 1921. Monel is not new: During WW2, when we order, but they welcome a pooled order from your local Ama-
needed corrosion-resistant materials aboard ships and for use in teur Radio club.
the tropics, it was a precious and wonderful substitute for the Okay, now you have the information. Hopefully, you’re
elusive stainless steel. The propellers of the USS Florida and moved to join those of us with stainless skyhooks!—Charles
USS North Dakota were once made of Monel metal. The alloy L. Wood, W2VMX, 1910 Glendale Ave, Durham, NC 27701-1326
is a mix of nickel, copper, iron and manganese. “Monel” has [Monel metal has much greater loss than copper. Comparing 20-meter
come to be an umbrella term for a group of similar alloys: some λ/2 dipoles of #12 copper and 0.028" Monel at 30 feet, Monel has
about 0.6 dB more loss. (I used 0.5 µΩ/meter for Monel and
contain, for example, cobalt, silicon or titanium. 0.0178 µΩ/meter for copper and compared peak gains as calculated
Recently, Monel wire has become readily available. It has by EZNEC.)—Zack Lau, W1VT, ARRL Lab Engineer ]
a very high tensile strength and is almost totally resistant to
corrosion. Stainless-steel wire is also available and less ex- DETERMINING TRANSISTOR AND
pensive, but it is considerably more difficult to handle. Monel DIODE LEADS WITH AN OHMMETER
wire is kink-resistant, which is an added benefit for many of ◊ This old technique bears repeating: Garden-variety bipolar
us. It is normally sold in rolls of either 300 or 1000 feet, al- transistors act like diodes when connected to an ohmmeter, and
though longer or shorter lengths can be supplied by some most modern multimeters have a diode-check function. The di-
sources. You may find that large fishing-tackle distributors are ode-check function typically applies a small, current limited
convenient retail outlets. voltage to the probes. By repeated tests, you can find which tran-
For fishing purposes, Monel is sold as “trolling wire.” It is sistor lead is common. (See Figure 2.) This is the base lead. If
rated in pounds, an indicator of the load that the wire will hold the meter’s positive lead is on the base, the transistor is NPN; if
without breaking. Depending on how your antenna is supported, the negative lead is on the base, its PNP. This check can usually
you might opt for wire rated anywhere from 15 to 200 pounds. be made without unsoldering the transistor from the PC board.
The label typically specifies the diameter of the wire in inches: A transistor that passes this test is usually good—but not al-
from 0.016 for 15-pound test to 0.050 for 200-pound-test mate- ways. —Bert Kelley, AA4FB, 2307 S Clark Ave, Tampa, FL
rial. Wire gauges are not used: The nearest wire gauge number 33629-5707; aa4fb@mindspring.com
for 0.016-inch is #26 AWG, and for 0.050 it is #16.
My experience is with 25-pound wire (0.018 inches ≈ #25
AWG) and 60-pound wire (0.028 inches ≈ #21). I inquired lo-
cally about soldering the wire, and the responses conflicted: Two
electronic shops thought only high-heat silver solder would suf-
fice, and two metalworking places told me that welding or braz-
ing would be required. Not so! I tried a 100/150-W soldering
gun with some rosin-core tin/lead solder, and it works fine. Figure 2—A bipolar transistor appears to an ohmmeter as a
Some practice was necessary to achieve close windings, pair of diodes.
for example, in connecting a down lead to the main antenna
wire. The Monel has more spring than typical copper wire, so 1
Midland Tackle Company, 66 Orange Tpke, Sloatsburg, NY 10974-
winding it tightly with fingers is difficult. The solution is quite 2399; tel 800-521-0146 (orders only), 914-753-5440.
2
easy: Just reach for your long noise pliers. Rotate the pliers in Mason Tackle Company, PO Box 56, 11273 Center St, Otisville, Ml
48463.
the direction you want to wrap, closing them gently but firmly 3
CBC Metal Supply Company, 2-8 Central Ave, East Orange, NJ
as you turn. The result can be a true work of art. If you want to 07018; tel 973-672-0500.
solder a stainless connection, it can now be done. Because
Hints and Kinks items have not been tested by QST or the ARRL unless
Monel is hard, it can be a bit inflexible. Handle it with care! I otherwise stated. Although we can’t guarantee that a given hint will work
found that the 60-pound wire could easily puncture a finger. for your situation, we make every effort to screen out harmful informa-
Monel wire is more expensive than copper. A typical tion. Send technical questions directly to the hint’s author.
300-foot roll of the 60-pound variety runs about $22 plus ship- QST invites you to share your hints with fellow hams. Send them
ping and handling. A 1000-foot roll sells for about $65. On a to “Attn: Hints and Kinks” at ARRL Headquarters (see page 10), or via
e-mail to h&k@arrl.org. Please include your name, call sign, com-
cents-per-foot basis, it is no more costly than many varieties plete mailing address, daytime telephone number and e-mail address
of wire at your local hardware store. Yes, there is one more on all correspondence. Whether praising or criticizing an item, please
catch. Some outlets have a minimum order around $75 or even send the author(s) a copy of your comments.

64 September 2001
 By Dave Patton, NT1N

ARRL Board Tackles CC&Rs,

Requests 5-MHz Allocation
CCR might be an old rock band, but CC&Rs are not music to hams’ ears.

CC&Rs Recommended ARRL 160 Meter Band nology Task Force (TTF) recommended
The long simmering issue of CC&Rs Plan (1.8 – 2.0 MHz) that the Board approve a proposed peti-
seemed to come to a boil at the Second 1.800 – 1.810 Digital modes tion to the FCC asking for an experimen-
2001 Meeting of the ARRL Board. With 1.810 CW QRP tal license waiver of Part 97 for the use
many of the Board members actively 1.800 – 2.000 CW of unattended beacons on 160. These bea-
working on the issue, combined with the cons, part of a propagation study, would
1.843 – 2.000 SSB, SSTV and other
efforts of the ARRL’s Legislative Man- be located in 1 kHz segments of the band
wideband modes
ager, Steve Mansfield, N1MZA, to col- at 1.800-1.801 MHz and 1.999-2.000
1.910 SSB QRP
lect and present over 130 real “horror MHz running low power. The TTF will
1.995 – 2.000 Experimental
stories” volunteered by members around also develop guidelines for data collec-
1.999 – 2.000 Beacons
the country, the Board was energized to tion, storage and analysis to be used for
take action. Just before the annual sum- In addition to the band plan, the Tech- this propagation study (Minute 47).
mer gathering of the ARRL’s leaders July
20-21, 2001, Bill Cross, W3TN, of the
FCC’s Wireless Telecommunications Bu- Summary of Major Board Actions
reau, gave the Board no encouragement Minute Purpose Disposition
that the FCC would be able to help with Organizational
the CC&R crisis facing Amateur Radio 13 ARRL to vote in favor of Pitcairn Is. ARA admission to IARU Secretary
across the country until Congress in- 22 Petition for allocation at 5.250 – 5.400 MHz Adopted
structed it to do so. Throughout the Board 25 Logbook of the World electronic awards and Approved
meeting, ARRL’s leaders harkened back confirmation system
to the subject of CC&Rs and discussed 26 One time, non-endorsable QRP DXCC award Approved
various options, tools and approaches 27 Field Day participation extended to all of Region 2 Adopted
available to them. 39 Bylaw 6 Amended
During this meeting, the Board formally 40 Bylaw 7 Amended
41 Bylaw 37 Amended
recognized the importance of work on an- 47 Petition for unattended beacons on 160 meters Adopted
tenna restrictions as equal to that of spec- 54, 55 Preservation of Amateur Radio and ARRL history Adopted
trum protection (Minute 73), and directed 57 160 meters band plan Approved
Headquarters staff to create a “How-to” 64 “How-to” guide for PRB-1 Adopted
guide that will help Amateurs implement 65 30 meter band added to DXCC and DXCC Challenge Adopted
state PRB-1 legislation and include ex- 66 Encourage free admission for kids at ARRL-sanctioned events Adopted
amples of language used successfully 67 Web site content archiving Adopted
(Minute 64). The new ARRL publication 70 Petition to expand 1×1 call sign program to include 2×1 calls Adopted
71 Article 1 Amended
by Fred Hopengarten, K1VR, Antenna 72 Study procedures and qualifications for EC
Zoning for the Radio Amateur, is another Honorary Vice President
tool that will be of great benefit to those 73 Protection from CC&Rs recognized as a major goal Adopted
with legal issues related to antennas.
Awards and Recognition
If You Have An Antenna, We Have 29 Bill Morine, N2COP, McGan Silver Antenna Award Awarded
Lots of Operating News For You 30 George Tranos, N2GA, Brier Instructor of the Year Award Awarded
31 Allan Cameron, N7UJJ, Professional educator Awarded
The 160 meter band was a popular of the Year Award
topic of conversation at this meeting. Af- 32 Richard Flanagan, W6OLD, Excellence in Recruiting Award Awarded
ter reviewing many hundreds of com- 33 Thaddeus Huff, KC0AQG, Hiram Percy Maxim Award Awarded
ments about the way the Gentleman’s 34 Steven Strauss, NY3B, Technical Service Award Awarded
Band should be used, the 160 Meter Band 35 J. P. Martinez, G3PLX, and R. S. Larkin, W7PUA, Awarded
Plan Ad Hoc Committee (created at the ARRL Technical Innovation Awards
Annual meeting in January 2001) made 36 Paul Wade, W1GHZ, Microwave Development Award Awarded
its recommendations on a band plan to the 37 Howard Teller, KH6TY, and Dave Benson, K1SWL
Doug DeMaw, W1FB, Technical Excellence Awards Awarded
Board. Here is the band plan as approved 43 Vice Director Evelyn Gauzens, W4WYR, 22 years of service Recognized
(Minute 57):
September 2001 65
 2000 Awards
The Philip J. McGan Memorial Silver Antenna Award awards this year. The Lake County Amateur Radio Club of
William Morine, N2COP, of Crown Point, Indiana, cosponsored the 2000 ARRL Herb S.
Wilmington, North Carolina, is the winner Brier Instructor of the Year Award. The Lambda Amateur
of the 2000 Philip J. McGan Memorial Radio Club of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a cosponsor of
Silver Antenna Award. The annual award the 2000 ARRL Professional Educator of the Year Award.
honors an amateur who demonstrates out- The Carson Valley Radio Club of Minden, Nevada, is the
standing volunteer public relations success cosponsor of the 2000 ARRL Excellence in Recruiting
on behalf of Amateur Radio, and who best Award.
exemplifies the volunteer spirit of the
award’s namesake, journalist Philip J. Herb S. Brier Instructor of the Year Award
McGan, WA2MBQ—the first chairman of the George Tranos, N2GA, of Bellport,
ARRL’s Public Relations Committee. New York, is the 2000 Herb S. Brier In-
As an ARRL Public Information Officer structor of the Year. Tranos has been
and the PIO for the Azalea Coast Ama- organizing, recruiting, teaching and dem-
teur Radio Club, Bill Morine has contrib- onstrating ham radio since 1992. His
uted significantly to raising public awareness about ham hands-on approach to learning even
radio in his area. Since 1997, he has been racking up the includes pieces of rope to teach the ba-
media hits in television, radio and print, including guest sics of knot-tying and rigging used for
appearances on Wilmington’s morning news magazine pro- Field Day setup, and a laptop PC to dem-
grams. His PR efforts have covered emergency communica- onstrate computerized logging.
tions, public service, restructuring, training classes, Tranos is serving his third term as
educational opportunities in schools and Amateur Radio in ARRL Section Manager for the New York
scouting. City/Long Island Section, a post he’s held since April 1998.
A former news writer and producer for WCVB television in In this capacity, he has made presentations at local radio
Boston, Morine has been licensed for nearly 30 years. Aside clubs and the NYC/LI Section convention. He is also a key
from his media relations activities, he is involved with ARES, player in the success of Ham Radio University, an annual
Jamboree on the Air and the School Club Roundup. He is educational convocation that started as a two-day Techni-
also a Volunteer Examiner. cian licensing class. Tranos organized the curriculum,
classes, publicity, instructors, demonstrations, course mate-
Hiram Percy Maxim Memorial Award rials, amateur examination sessions, and even lunch and
A 19-year-old community college snacks.
student, Thaddeus W. Huff, KC0AQG, of While working with students either on a one-to-one basis
Clarence, Missouri, is the 2000 Hiram or in a group, his enthusiasm for the hobby is evident to
Percy Maxim Memorial Award winner. An everyone. One past student referred to his “positive attitude,
ARRL member, Thaddeus attends which promotes a you-can-do-it attitude in each student.”
Moberly Area Community College, where
he is majoring in criminal justice. ARRL 2000 Educator of the Year
The Hiram Percy Maxim Award goes Allan Cameron, N7UJJ, of Chandler, Arizona, is the 2000
each year to a radio amateur under the ARRL Educator of the Year. A teacher at the Carl Hayden
age of 21 whose accomplishments and Community High School in Arizona, Cameron co-founded
contributions are of the most exemplary the Carl Hayden Amateur Radio Club nine years ago with
nature within the framework of Amateur Alex Reyes, KC4UFM. This club regularly demonstrates
Radio activities. The award was estab- Amateur Radio to students, and many of them become
lished in 1936, and formal nominations licensed.
come from section managers. The School Club Roundup, held each February, is a
ARRL Missouri Section Manager Dale Bagley, K0KY, had favorite activity of the club, which has been the SCR high
high praise for Thaddeus Huff. “Thaddeus is a bright and school champion since 1994. Cameron starts the prepara-
hardworking young man and has earned the respect of all tions well in advance of the weeklong event.
who come to know him,” he said. From the start, the Carl Hayden ARC has worked ham
Huff is active in community development and has spear- radio into classrooms at Kyrene de La Paloma Elementary
headed several programs to benefit his community, including School. An HF station is set up at the school, and all the
an exhibit at the Clarence Community Resources Exposition students in a class talk to a ham in another state or country.
to demonstrate Amateur Radio and emergency communica- After locating their contact on a map, the youngsters design
tions. A member of the Amateur Radio Emergency Service, and send QSL cards.
he has organized severe weather spotting courses for Ma- In 1992, Cameron accompanied students for a weekend
con and Shelby counties. Perhaps most important, he en- at the Scottsdale Amateur Radio Club’s Field Day site. They
courages those attending to become involved with ARES. did some operating, and enjoyed the fellowship. In 1995,
For the past two years, he’s organized and led simulated 1996 and 1997, he took the students into the mountains and
emergency tests for the past two years in three counties. set up a station. He says the kids were the exclusive opera-
In addition to his ARES activities, KC0AQG participates tors, and they loved it.
in SKYWARN, and he enjoys ARRL Field Day. He is a mem-
ber of the Macon County Amateur Radio Club. 2 000 Excellence in Recruitment Award
While also attending school, Huff holds a part-time job at Dick Flanagan, W6OLD, of Minden,
a local computer store and works on radio electronic projects Nevada, is the 2000 Excellence in Re-
related to weather satellites and VHF equipment. cruitment Award winner. An ARRL Assis-
The winner of the Hiram Percy Maxim Memorial Award tant Section Manager, Flanagan uses
receives a cash award of $1000, an engraved plaque, and many different methods of recruitment
travel and accommodation expenses to enable the winner to for Amateur Radio classes. In one case,
attend an ARRL convention for a formal presentation. a press release to a local newspaper led
to an article in a major regional newspa-
ARRL Instruction, Education and Recruitment Awards per. In addition, his ham radio posters
The ARRL is proud to have three clubs sponsoring are colorful, creative and to the point.

66 September 2001
 With more people becoming Internet-dependent, one of that circuit design work. More recently, he served as sys-
his ways to recruit students is through the Carson Valley tems engineer for a helmet-mounted display electronics for
Radio Club’s Web site, www.cvrc.net. Flanagan is the the Comanche helicopter program.
CVRC Webmaster. From the Web site, individuals, whether Benson founded Small Wonder Labs, an electronics kit
newly interested or experienced ham, can find out the latest company, in 1994 and took his venture full-time in 1996.
information on classes, VE sessions, current events, and When not laboring at this, he can be found renovating his
the ARRL. Flanagan, who helped found the CVRC, also recently purchased home. Other activities include volunteer
edits the club newsletter. work as a team leader doing home-repair in the Appala-
Flanagan also has had success recruiting new hams chians. He enjoys hiking, gardening and also fancies himself
through the Carson Valley Radio Club’s reflector as well as a guitar player. Dave Benson has contributed to a number of
on regional and local e-mail reflectors. Through these re- QRP-related periodicals and is a member of the QRP “Hall
flectors, hams and potential licensees can keep abreast of of Fame” as well as a frequent contributor to QST.
urgent or timely news and events.
“What continues to make Dick stand out is his very infec- ARRL 2000 Microwave Development Award
tious love of Amateur Radio, of helping others,” said a state- Paul Wade, W1GHZ, of Shirley,
ment from the Carson Valley Radio Club. “He works Massachusetts, is the winner of the 2000
diligently and hard for the interests and welfare of the ama- Microwave Development Award. His work
teur community locally and at large. Some may always want on antennas and parabolic dish feed sys-
recognition or something in return. Dick’s greatest gift is to tems has been documented in QEX ar-
see the success and enjoyment others get from amateur ticles as well as in his own On-line
radio.” Microwave Antenna Handbook . His de-
signs have been successfully reproduced
ARRL Professional Instructor of the Year worldwide. Wade also has done extensive
There were no nominees for the 2000 ARRL Profes- propagation work with snow and rain scat-
sional Instructor of the Year Award. ter on 10 GHz in the New England area.
He is always operational for the ARRL 10
ARRL Technical Awards GHz and Above contests, providing numerous contacts and
ARRL Doug DeMaw, W1FB, Technical Excellence Award technical assistance for newcomer and old timer alike. Wade
Dave Benson, K1SWL and Howard “Skip” Teller, KH6TY, also has written numerous programs for the Palm Pilot hand-
are the winners of the 2000 Doug DeMaw, W1FB, Technical held computer, most notably a grid-square calculation pro-
Excellence Award. “A Panoramic Transceiving System for gram that allows two stations to calculate six-digit grid
PSK31,” in June 2000 QST , was the product of their col- squares and distance and bearings between each station.
laboration. The result was a QRP (low-power) dedicated This information is extremely valuable in helping microwave
PSK31 transceiver for 20 meters. Known as the PSK20, the stations to align their antennas for communication.
transceiver sparked a surge of interest in home and por- Wade also is an avid circuit designer. His latest contribu-
table QRP operating with PSK31—a digital mode ideally tion to the amateur microwave community is a compact,
suited for the task. state-of-the-art 10 GHz transverter design that can quickly
Howard “Skip” Teller, KH6TY, became put a multi-mode 2-meter rig on 10 GHz. Wade is among the
a ham while in junior high school, passing leading organizers of the North East Weak Signal Group’s
his Novice and General exams, and annual conference. Wade has written numerous technical
spending most of his time experimenting and operating articles for other conferences, such as the
with HF and VHF circuitry. After college Central States VHF Society and Microwave Update.
General Electric’s Radio Receiver De-
partment hired him, where he eventually ARRL 2000 Technical Innovation Award
became chief engineer for multiband Two amateurs were named as winners of the ARRL 2000
radio design. After GE, he held radio Technical Innovation Award. They are Peter Martinez,
engineering manager positions for G3PLX, of England, and Bob Larkin, W7PUA, of Corvallis,
Sylvania, Hoffman Electronics and the Oregon.
Admiral Corporation. In 1970 he estab- Peter Martinez, G3PLX, is well-known today as the father
Skip Teller,
lished his own radio design consulting KH6TY of PSK31, now a popular digital mode that uses phase-shift
company and shortly thereafter won a keying and a unique “varicode” to enable efficient keyboard-
worldwide competition to design radios to-keyboard conversations within a narrow bandwidth. Al-
for Algerian manufacture. though it got off to a quiet start, PSK31 appears here to stay
In 1974, Teller created the original weather alert radio, and has proven to be a valuable shot in the arm to the digital
still sold today at RadioShack stores, and moved to Taiwan side of Amateur Radio.
to build a factory to manufacture them. Ten years later, he For some hams, PSK31 has been the gateway to a new
retired to Hawaii and has recently moved back to his home- world of hamming—where the computer sound card used to
town in South Carolina. Skip Teller is the holder of four encode and decode PSK31 has become as integral a part of
electrical circuit patents, and, when not hamming, enjoys an amateur station as the traditional microphone or keyer.
playing tennis and fencing. PSK31 not only has provided many hams with their first
First licensed as WA1GMT in 1967, foray into digital radio, it has done so in a way that teaches
Dave Benson, K1SWL (ex-NN1G), was them that in today’s modern radio age, the lines between
an inveterate homebrewer from the start. software and hardware are becoming blurred. Once a ham
An electrical engineering graduate of the sets up that station capability, the use of new modes be-
University of Connecticut, he also did comes as simple as downloading new software and trying it
graduate research in ultrasound imaging out. With this software approach to ham radio, the limits of
at UConn. what hams can do have been extended.
Benson has lived in the Southwest (as Bob Larkin, W7PUA, helped introduce software defined
KU7I) and worked as an aerospace radios, or SDRs, into the Amateur Radio lexicon, with the
design engineer. He contributed a num- design and publication in QST of the DSP-10 SDR. Pioneer-
ber of digital video and serial-communi- ing hams have built these units and used them to do
cations designs used on military aircraft. Dave Benson, unimagined things like making two-way QRP moonbounce
He holds two US patents stemming from K1SWL contacts. The DSP-10 has provided a means for the ama-

September 2001 67
 teur community to learn about SDRs. recognizes the contributions of an
Modern digital signal processing amateur who conducts technical forums
(DSP) technology has made extensive and demonstrations. Strauss is distin-
inroads into the domain of hard-wired guished member of the Agere Systems
components. With SDR, software gen- technical staff, a past president of the
erates radio signals, not a phase-locked Allentown Works Amateur Radio Club
loop oscillator, and DSP can generate a and trustee of K3ME. During his career
signal directly over a surprisingly large he has worked in the areas of Inte-
frequency range. Software also serves grated Services Digital Networks, audio
for filtering, automatic gain control and, and video compression, and high-
more importantly, the direct modulation speed digital modem technologies.
and demodulation of the signals used to Currently, he is a systems architect and
Bob Larkin, communicate. consultant of DSP and Modem technologies.
W7PUA In the commercial world, SDR can Strauss has written several sections of the HomePNA
be used over a range of tens of mega- specification and serves as the Study Group Chairman ad-
hertz, with operating modes from “legacy” FM to modern dressing HomePNA to ARRL liaison (RFI) activities. He has
spread spectrum. If a new mode is needed, the SDR can be written many technical contributions to the ITU-T and TR30
hooked up to a computer and the new program installed—an committees in support of home networking initiatives. He has
instant upgrade! Ham manufacturers are jumping on this also looked to minimize the affects of RFI egress and ingress
bandwagon, too. to the ARS in high-speed modem technology.
TAPR (www.tapr.org) has begun offering a DSP-10 kit. Strauss has more than a dozen patents pending in support
of his research and development activities pertaining to high-
ARRL 2000 Technical Service Award speed modem and home networking technologies. He’s also
Steven Strauss, NY3B, of Orefield, Pennsylvania, is the published 25 technical articles and frequently speaks at vari-
winner of the ARRL 2000 Technical Service Award, which ous technical and industry conferences throughout the world.

The Board authorized General Coun- own DXCC award, 30 meters will also be the importance of getting youth involved
sel Imlay and Executive Vice President added to the DXCC Challenge (Minute in Amateur Radio. He showed the Board
Sumner to complete and file a petition to 65), but the starting date will be deter- a slide presentation of a group of 20 won-
the FCC asking for a secondary domestic mined later and may not occur for as much derfully talented 7th, 8th and 9th graders
allocation at 5.250–5.400 MHz. This band as a year, so don’t send your cards in yet.
who attended an intensive two week Ama-
holds a lot of promise for filling in the President Haynie continued to stress teur Radio course—Tech Camp, held in
propagation needs in the US between 40 the Dallas area at Collin County Commu-
and 80 meters. There have been active ex- nity College (http://ftp.ccccd.edu/
perimental licensees on the band, and techcamp/). Each youngster passed the
those stations have proven the value of Amateur Extra Class license exam at the
this possible new addition (Minute 22). end of the class! The Board did their part
The Board also officially approved the during this meeting by adopting a plan to
long-anticipated Logbook of the World encourage hamfest sponsors and other
project. The system will make it much Amateur Radio-related events managers
easier for people to participate in all ARRL to allow free admission for those below
awards programs (and awards programs of the age of 16 (Minute 66).
other organizations) through the use of A very active Historical Committee
electronic confirmations within a giant asked the Board to ensure that the history
database of QSO information maintained of Amateur Radio was not forgotten. The
at ARRL Headquarters. The system will Committee counted more than 5000 arti-
Delta Division Director Rick Roderick,
use digital security methods to help ensure K5UR, receiving his DXCC Challenge plaque facts at Headquarters alone that need to
that data will be authentic, and will pro- from Dave Sumner, K1ZZ (Minute 63). be catalogued, stored and displayed. With
vide a new alternative to the use of tradi- the increasing interest in nostalgia and
tional QSL car ds, which have to be history throughout all facets of society,
collected and verified by card checkers for Amateur Radio is not alone. The Board
most awards (Minute 25). Logbook of the recognized this need and authorized staff
World will eventually be integrated to take steps to begin this large project
seamlessly into the DXCC software sys- (Minutes 54, 55). ARRLWeb also has at-
tem to make a wonderful combination that, tracted attention as a source of historical
accessed through ARRLWeb, will thor- information, and the Board directed staff
oughly modernize ARRL awards programs. to archive its contents for future archival
Everyone on the Board and on the HQ staff use (Minute 67).
is looking forward to its implementation. It was a busy meeting and much was
QRP is hot. The Board, recognizing accomplished. Please take a moment to
this rising phenomenon, authorized the look through the Summary of Major
creation of a one-time, non-endorsable Board Actions to see what else happened.
QRP DXCC award similar to the Millen- Each item has a reference to the appro-
nium award (Minute 26), which will be priate spot in the Minutes. Copies of the
available early in 2002. Also, the Board Longtime Southeastern Division Vice reports of the Board Standing Commit-
Director Evelyn Gauzens, W4WYR,
authorized the addition of the 30 meter receiving a plaque commemorating her tees, Ad-Hoc Committees and Advisory
band to the stable of DXCC awards avail- service to ARRL from President Haynie Committees will be available soon on
able to DXers. The last band without its (Minute 43). ARRLWeb.
68 September 2001
 MOVED & SECONDED
2001 SECOND MEETING OF THE W3XE; Andrew A. Andros, W0LTE; Chester B. plaque, endorsed with 2000 band countries, to
ARRL BOARD OF DIRECTORS Atkins, W4CGP; Jack R. Carter, KC6WYX; Vice President Kanode (Applause.)
Walter Davis, WA6ODQ; Edward R. Doubek, 12. International Affairs Vice President
July 20-21, 2001 N9RF; Vince Farenga, K2HCP; John W. Foster, Stafford supplemented his extensive written re-
Summary Agenda W0YDX; Ronnie Gann, ex-W1FGF; Jack E. port with comments about the operational status
Goforth, K4IBP; Al Gross, W8PAL; Thomas A. of IARU Region 2 and plans for the upcoming
1. Roll Call Henderson, K4CIH; Hendrik Johannes Jesse, Region 2 meeting in Guatemala in October. He
2. Moment of Silence PA0CII; Ed Kracum, WB2COP; Javier Ledesma, also reported that the 40 meter band harmoniza-
3. Consideration of the Agenda for the meeting EA4AV; Dale Marquis, WA4EZU; J ack A. tion is going well in the Region with welcome
4. Approval of the Minutes of the 2001 Annual McCullough, ex-W6CHE; Jake McHendrix, assistance from CITEL.
Meeting WD4PBF; Bill Or r, W6SAI; Joe C. “Pat” 13. On motion of Vice President Stafford, sec-
5. Reports by the Officers Patterson, W5VY; Thomas Powell, K3YPO; onded by Mr. Fallon, it was unanimously VOTED
6. Receive Reports and Consider Recommenda- Maurice Ricks, NQ3E; Bob Rose, KW2V; Bob that the Secretary is instructed to cast a vote on
tions of the Committees Samuelson, ex-W9RAD; Francis Shepard, behalf of the ARRL in favor of IARU proposal
7. Directors’ motions W7HAH; Andrew V. Smith, W7JMW; Ross No. 232, concerning the admission of the Pitcairn
1. Pursuant to due notice, the Board of Direc- Stevens, W0XJ; Arnold Tamchin, W2HCW; Island Amateur Radio Association to the IARU.
tors of the American Radio Relay League, Inc, met Walter Taylor, K2MLT; George Thurston III, 14. Treasurer McCobb presented his report on
in annual session at the Hartford Marriott/Rocky W4MLE; Richard “Rick” Vahan, N4PBF; Joe the status of the ARRL’s investment portfolio and
Hill, Rocky Hill, Connecticut on Friday, July 20, White, K0CNV; and Taroh Yagi, JH1WIX. his observations of the stock market over the last
and Saturday, July 21, 2001. The meeting was 3. On motion of Mr. Heyn, seconded by Mr. six months. The League’s position is down at
called to order at 8:35 AM EDT, July 20, with Bodson, the agenda of the meeting was present due to the decline in the market and
President Jim Haynie, W5JBP, in the Chair and ADOPTED as presented. planned disbursements. The Board was in recess
the following Directors present: Bernie Fuller, 4. On motion of Mr. Race, seconded by Mr. from 10:05 AM until 10:25 AM.
N3EFN, Atlantic Division; George R. Isely, Milnes, the Minutes of the 2001 Annual Meeting 15. At this point the Chair thanked Mr. Cross
W9GIG, Central Division; Jay Bellows, K0QB, were ADOPTED. for addressing the Board informally on the previ-
Dakota Division; Rick Roderick, K5UR, Delta 5. Mr. Pulfer conveyed the greetings of the ous evening. Mr. Cross left the meeting. Execu-
Division; George Race, WB8BGY, Great Lakes Radio Amateurs of Canada, Inc. He thanked Mr. tive Vice President Sumner then presented his re-
Division; Frank Fallon, N2FF, Hudson Division; Haynie for attending the RAC Board meeting ear- port with comments on his satisfaction with the
Wade Walstrom, W0EJ, Midwest Division; Tom lier in the year. He also reported that RAC’s rela- functioning of staff after the recent reorganiza-
Frenaye, K1KI, New England Division; Greg tionship at present with Industry Canada is per- tion. He has focused much of his time on advo-
Milnes, W7OZ, Northwestern Division; James haps the best it has ever been. Mr. Pulfer expressed cacy efforts and on the search for a chief devel-
Maxwell, W6CF, Pacific Division; Dennis his concern with growing threats to the lower mi- opment officer.
Bodson, W4PWF, Roanoke Division; Walt crowave bands in Canada. 16. Chief Operating Officer Wilson supple-
Stinson, W0CP, Rocky Mountain Division; Frank 6. Mr. Frenaye conveyed the greetings of the mented his extensive written report with an up-
M. Butler, W4RH, Southeastern Division; Fried ARRL Foundation. He reported that the date on his activities since the headquarters reor-
Heyn, WA6WZO, Southwestern Division; Coy Foundation’s assets have climbed to the $2.1 mil- ganization including the status of the ongoing ef-
Day, N5OK, West Gulf Division. lion dollar mark, and noted that there is a new forts to complete the remaining staffing require-
Also present without vote were Joel M. fund created by the Boring Amateur Radio Club, ments.
Harrison, W5ZN, First Vice President; Kay C. the WRTC USA Youth Fund, with the purpose of 17. Chief Financial Officer Shelley discussed
Craigie, WT3P, Vice President; John Kanode, helping young contesters fund travel to future ARRL’s financial condition and related that at this
N4MM, Vice President; Rodney J. Stafford, World Radiosport Team Championship sites. point in the year the organization is slightly ahead
W6ROD, International Affairs Vice President; 7. At this point, the officers reported on their of budget projections.
James McCobb, W1LLU, Treasurer; David activities during the first half of 2001. President 18. At this point the Chair led the Board in a
Sumner, K1ZZ, Executive Vice President and Sec- Haynie began his report with his impressions of short brainstorming session in order to discuss
retary; Chief Operating Officer Mark Wilson, the many Amateur Radio gatherings he has at- various issues of concern. The Board was in re-
K1RO; and Chief Financial Officer Barry J. tended during the first six months of this year. He cess for lunch at 11:51 AM until 1:10 PM recon-
Shelley, N1VXY. visited seven divisions during this time. Mr. vening with all persons hereinbefore mentioned
Also in attendance at the invitation of the Haynie reported being very impressed with the except Mr. Cross.
Board as observers were the following Vice Di- attendance at many forums especially the ARRL 19. Mr. Mansfield, Manager of Legislative and
rectors: William Edgar, N3LLR, Atlantic Division; forums at all events. He reported that the meet- Public Affairs, supplemented his extensive writ-
Howard Huntington, K9KM, Central Division; ings in Washington DC with the Washington ten report and references with a discussion of
Twila Greenheck, N0JPH, Dakota Division; Henry Watch Group and various legislators and agency ARRL’s continuing possibilities and strategies to
Leggette, WD4Q, Delta Division; Gary Johnston, staff, have been successful and productive and that deal with the ever more serious CC&R problems.
KI4LA, Great Lakes Division; Stephen he looked forward to future meetings. The ARRL 20. Mr. Rinaldo, ARRL’s Technical Relations
Mendelsohn, W2ML, Hudson Division; Bruce has been invited to organize an “Amateur Radio Manager, delivered his report on the numerous
Frahm, K0BJ, Midwest Division; Mike Raisbeck, Day at the FCC” in September. activities of his office including work for the
K1TWF, New England Division; James 8. First Vice President Harrison supplemented IARU/ITU, WRC-2003 including 7 MHz broad-
Fenstermaker, K9JF, Northwestern Division; Rob- his written report with comments about the ARRL casting/Amateur issues, and several ITU groups.
ert Vallio, W6RGG, Pacific Division; Les field organization, his participation in meetings 21. General Counsel Imlay’s report covered
Shattuck, K4NK, Roanoke Division; “Rev” in Washington and the international convention many issues and centered on his work to facili-
Morton, WS7W, Rocky Mountain Division; in Friedrichshafen, Germany, and the good news tate the League’s interest in getting additional al-
Evelyn Gauzens, W4WYR, Southeastern Divi- about the operational capabilities of the AO40 locations at 135.7–137.8 kHz and 160-190 kHz,
sion; Art Goddard, W6XD, Southwestern Divi- satellite. a primary allocation at 2400-2402 MHz, and a do-
sion; and David Woolweaver, K5RAV, West Gulf 9. Vice President Craigie commented on the mestic allocation at 5 MHz. He also discussed
Division. Also present were General Counsel fabulous results shown from a two week inten- more issues surrounding CC&Rs. The Board was
Christopher D. Imlay, W3KD; Membership Ser- sive Amateur Radio course for kids called “Tech in recess from 2:48 PM until 3:07 PM.
vices Manager Wayne Mills, N7NG; Field and Camp” at a community college near Dallas. Each 22. On motion of Mr. Roderick, seconded by
Educational Services Manager Rosalie White, of the kids in the course passed the Extra Class Mr. Milnes, it was unanimously VOTED that the
K1STO; Technical Relations Manager Paul exam and some attended HamCom. She stressed Executive Vice President and General Counsel
Rinaldo, W4RI; Legislative and Public Affairs that all Amateurs must continue to promote the shall complete the preparation of a petition for
Manager Steve Mansfield, N1MZA; and Special idea that Ham Radio is for all age and socioeco- rule making proposing the domestic allocation on
Assistant to the Executive Vice President David nomic groups. a secondary basis of the band 5,250-5,400 kHz,
Patton, NT1N. Present as guests of the Board were 10. Vice President Kanode supplemented his and file such petition with the FCC immediately.
Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) Vice President written report with comments about the progress The petition will include the following operating
Ken Pulfer, VE3PU, and William Cross, W3TN, made in the Membership Services Committee, and parameters:
of the Federal Communications Commission. the status of the Pitcairn Island Amateur Radio 1. Full Amateur operating power.
2. The assembly observed a moment of silence Association’s application for membership in the 2. Access to the allocation by licensees
in recollection of Radio Amateurs who have IARU. holding General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra
passed away since the previous Board meting, 11. At this point Executive Vice President Class.
especially Carl Elwin “Andy” Andersen Sr, Sumner presented the new DXCC Challenge 3. All emission modes authorized for other
September 2001 69
present amateur HF bands, without creation of W1GHZ, as the recipient of the ARRL Microwave use of the Lab for testing various Part 15 devices
subbands by regulation. Development Award. (Applause.) such as Bluetooth.
23. At this point, at 3:14 PM, on motion of 37. On motion of Mr. Bodson, seconded by 45. Mr. Harrison, as Board liaison, gave the
Mr. Maxwell, seconded by Mr. Heyn, the Board Mr. Frenaye, it was unanimously VOTED that the report of the SAREX Working Group with the
VOTED to meet as a Committee of the Whole to ARRL Board of Directors selects Howard Teller, assistance of Ms. White. Ms. White reported that
discuss certain legal matters. At 3:17 PM the Com- KH6TY, and Dave Benson, K1SWL, as the recipi- NASA is pleased with the performance of the
mittee of the Whole arose and reported to the ents of the 2000 Doug DeMaw, W1FB, Technical present Amateur Radio program on the Space Sta-
Board. On motion of Mr. Harrison, seconded by Excellence Awards for their article, “A Panoramic tion, and the positive publicity that has been gen-
Mr. Isely, it was VOTED that the report from the Transceiving System for PSK31,” which appeared erated thanks to the ARISS QSOs with schools
Committee of the Whole be accepted. in the June 2000 issue of QST. (Applause.) At this around the world. The Working Group is continu-
24. Mr. Fallon, as Chairman, presented the point the Board was in recess from 4:11 PM until ing work to place additional equipment aboard the
written report of the Membership Services Com- 4:21 PM. Space Station.
mittee. He reported that the newly implemented 38. Mr. Stinson, as Chairman, presented an 46. Mr. Harrison, as Chairman, presented the
Card Checker program is very successful with extensive report on the activities of the Adminis- report of the Technology Task Force. The Com-
twenty percent of the DXCC credits presented to tration and Finance Committee. He reported that mittee has reviewed its methods for evaluating
the system coming from Card Checkers. Contest- the installation of the new computer system at nominations for ARRL technical awards. The
ing is also increasing in interest and log submis- Headquarters was moving along satisfactorily. The ARRL Technology Working Group on Digital
sions. yearly audit of ARRL revealed no problems. The Voice submitted its progress report. Other issues
25. On motion of Mr. Fallon, seconded by Mr. committee is r eviewing program spending of the TTF included producing background pa-
Stinson, it was unanimously VOTED that the throughout the universe of ARRL activities and pers regarding high speed Digital Networks and
ARRL proceed with the implementation in 2002 will submit recommendations at the 2002 Annual Multimedia (HSMM) and Software Defined Ra-
of the Logbook of the World Program to electroni- Meeting. dio (SDR), and identifying and inviting experts
cally process log data for DXCC and other awards. 39. It was moved by Mr. Stinson, seconded by in these fields to serve as members of the work-
26. On motion of Mr. Fallon, seconded by Mr. Mr. Day, that effective October 1, 2001, Bylaw 6 ing groups. The TTF also recommended pursuing
Roderick, it was unanimously VOTED that a one is amended by striking the text and substituting an organized procedure for creating a 160 meter
time non-endorsable DXCC award similar to the therefor the following: band propagation study using low power unat-
DXCC Millennium Award be offered for contacts Bylaw 6. The Executive Vice President may tended beacons.
made using QRP power levels. establish a reduced dues rate for Full members 47. On motion of Mr. Harrison, seconded by
27. On motion of Mr. Frenaye, seconded by who have not reached the age of 22 years, pro- Mr. Roderick, it was unanimously VOTED that
Mr. Isely, it was unanimously VOTED that the vided that this rate shall not be less than 50% of the following resolution is adopted:
following resolution is ADOPTED: the rate established in Bylaw 4. This rate shall WHEREAS, significant experimentation with
WHEREAS, emergency communications ca- not be available for Life membership. signal propagation is ongoing in the 160 meter
pabilities are essential to the basis and purpose of A roll call vote being required, the question amateur band; and
amateur radio worldwide, was decided in the affirmative with 14 Directors WHEREAS, beacon operation in that band is
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that ARRL voting aye and Mr. Heyn voting nay. permitted pursuant to Section 97.203 of the FCC
Field Day rules be modified to support the full 40. It was moved by Mr. Stinson, seconded rules, but only while under local or remote con-
participation of all Region 2 countries, and that by Mr. Isely, that effective October 1, 2001, By- trol; and
an invitation be extended to all Region 2 radio law 7 is amended by striking the phrase “The spe- WHEREAS, automatically controlled beacon
societies to participate in Field Day beginning in cial dues rate of $5.00 annually” and substituting operation in the 160 meter band is reasonably
2002. therefor: “A special dues rate of 20% of the an- necessary for a fixed period of time to gather ac-
28. Mr. Maxwell, as Chairman, presented the nual rate established in Bylaw 4, rounded to the curate propagation data; and
extensive written report of the Volunteer Re- nearest dollar.” A roll call vote being required, the WHEREAS, a previous request by radio ama-
sources Committee, and noted that the committee question was decided in the affirmative with 14 teurs active in such propagation research resulted
had spent considerable time reviewing the Rules Directors voting aye and Mr. Walstrom voting nay. in the ARRL Board directing, at Minute 69 of the
and Regulations of the ARRL Field Organization. 41. It was moved by Mr. Stinson, seconded by 2001 Annual Meeting, the Technology Task Force
29. On motion of Mr. Bodson, seconded by Mr. Roderick, that Bylaw 37 is amended by in- to study the matter;
Mr. Stinson, it was unanimously VOTED that the serting a new subparagraph c) reading as follows: NOW, THEREFORE, it is RESOLVED that
ARRL Board of Directors selects Bill Morine, “c. The Chief Development Officer, who shall the General Counsel shall prepare a request for
N2COP, as recipient of the 2001 Philip J. McGan have responsibility for and supervision over any an experimental license or Part 97 waiver, as ap-
Silver Antenna Award. (Applause.) and all matters relating to fundraising, including propriate, for the ARRL to conduct automatically
30. On motion of Mr. Fallon, seconded by Mr. but not limited to annual and planned giving, en- controlled beacon operations in the 160 meter
Fuller, it was unanimously VOTED that the ARRL dowments, grants, and other gifts. He shall under amateur band. These beacons shall be contained
Board of Directors selects George Tranos, N2GA, the general direction of the Executive Vice Presi- in the frequency segment 1800-1801 kHz and
as the recipient of the 2000 Herb S. Brier Instruc- dent, employ such personnel as may be necessary 1999-2000 kHz.
tor of the Year Award. (Applause.) for the effective accomplishment of the duties set It is further RESOLVED that the Technology
31. On motion of Mr. Heyn, seconded by Mr. forth in the By-Law. He shall perform such other Task Force develop standard guidelines for data
Maxwell, it was unanimously VOTED that the duties as may be assigned to him by the Execu- collection, storage and analysis to be used for this
ARRL Board of Directors selects Allan Cameron, tive Vice President. His entire time shall be de- propagation study.
N7UJJ, as the 2000 ARRL Professional Educator voted to the duties as set forth above. He shall 48. At this point, at 9:29 AM, on motion of
of the Year. (Applause.) furnish a bond satisfactory to the Board of Direc- Mr. Maxwell, seconded by Mr. Harrison, the
32. On motion of Mr. Maxwell, seconded by tors, the expense of the same to be borne by the Board VOTED to meet as a Committee of the
Mr. Heyn, it was unanimously VOTED that the League.” A roll call vote being required, the ques- Whole to discuss Field Organization personnel
ARRL Board of Directors selects Richard tion was decided in the affirmative with all Di- matters. At 10:09 AM the Committee arose and
Flanagan, W6OLD, as the winner of the 2000 rectors voting aye. reported to the Board.
ARRL Excellence in Recruiting Award. (Ap- 42. Mr. Bellows, as Chairman, presented the 49. On motion of Mr. Race, seconded by Mr.
plause.) report of the Election Committee with the empha- Roderick, it was VOTED that the report from the
33. On motion of Mr. Walstrom, seconded by sis being on the upcoming Fall elections. The Committee of the Whole be accepted. The Board
Mr. Fallon, it was unanimously VOTED that the Board was in recess from 5:37 PM, July 20, until was in recess from 10:11 AM until 10:32 AM.
ARRL Board of Directors selects Thaddeus W. 8:35 AM, July 21 reconvening with all persons 50. Mr. Bodson, as Chairman, presented de-
Huff, KC0AQG, as winner of the 2000 ARRL hereinbefore mentioned, except Mr. Cross, and tails on the activities of the RFI Task Group that
Hiram Percy Maxim Award. (Applause.) with Vice Director Gauzens in the Chair. included a report on automotive electromagnetic
34. On motion of Mr. Fuller, seconded by Mr. 43. President Haynie returned to the Chair and compatibility and the expanded capabilities of the
Bodson, it was unanimously VOTED that the presented Mrs. Gauzens with a plaque commemo- ARRL lab with regard to RFI issues.
ARRL Board of Directors selects Steven Strauss, rating her 22 years of service to the ARRL as 51. Mr. Huntington, as Board liaison, gave the
NY3B, as the recipient of the 2000 ARRL Tech- Southeastern Division Vice Director. (Applause.) report of the RF Safety Committee. He noted that
nical Service Award. (Applause.) He then reported briefly for the Executive Com- Dr. Greg Lapin, N9GL, was appointed to the
35. On motion of Mr. Milnes, seconded by Mr. mittee. FCC’s Technological Advisory Council, represent-
Stafford, it was unanimously VOTED that the 44. Mr. Harrison, as Chairman, presented the ing ARRL on that body. The committee continues
ARRL Board of Directors selects J.P. Martinez, extensive written report of the Ad-Hoc Spectrum to monitor the NCI epidemiological study of ra-
G3PLX, and R.S. Larkin, W7PUA, as winners of Strategy Committee. The report outlined the sta- dio amateurs, and assisting the investigators to
the two ARRL Technical Innovation Awards. (Ap- tus of several ongoing projects assigned to it by maintain the highest level of accuracy.
plause.) the Board at the 2001 Annual Meeting. Among 52. Mr. Johnston, as Board Liaison, reported
36. On motion of Mr. Frenaye, seconded by the major issues under study are the design and on the activities of the Public Relations Commit-
Mr. Bodson, it was unanimously VOTED that the implementation of a noise study, the sharing of tee. The Committee under the leadership of Diane
ARRL Board of Directors selects Paul Wade Amateur spectrum with Part 15 devices, and the Ortiz, K2DO, has come together as a group, with
70 September 2001
the main activity in the first half of 2001 being scanners and short wave radios. The Board was Public Relations Committee review current ARRL
the update of the ARRL public information coor- in recess from lunch at 12:20 PM until 1:12 PM materials available for presenting Amateur Radio
dinator/public information officer handbook. The reconvening with all persons hereinbefore men- to the general public and develop a plan for the
next project is an in-flight magazine article. tioned except Mr. Shattuck and Mr. Cross. expansion and improvement of these materials.
53. Mr. Frenaye, as Chairman, supplemented 60. Mr. Frenaye, as Board Liaison, presented 69. On motion of Mr. Frenaye, seconded by
the report of the Historical Committee with the the report of the Contest Advisory Committee, Mr. Harrison, it was unanimously VOTED that
results of the first attempt to determine the actual which has worked hard on its task of completely ARRL continue to work with Internet security
number of artifacts in need of cataloguing, stor- reviewing and recommending any needed changes organizations to develop and improve capabilities
age, and/or display—over 5,000 at Headquarters to the ARRL Club Competition Program. The pre- to support emergency communications needs of
alone. The Committee offered several options for liminary report recommends that the CAC con- those responsible for ensuring that the Internet has
undertaking this effort. At this point Vice Direc- tinue its work on three subareas of its study—club high reliability.
tor Shattuck left the meeting. area definitions, modification of meeting atten- 70. On motion of Mr. Stinson, seconded by
54. On motion of Mr. Maxwell, seconded by dance criteria, and allocation of single operator Mr. Heyn, it was unanimously VOTED that the
Mr. Harrison, it was unanimously VOTED that the contest scores to more than one club. League shall, at the appropriate time, file a for-
following resolution is adopted: 61. Mr. Walstrom, as Board Liaison, presented mal request that the FCC modify its 1×1 call sign
BE IT RESOLVED: The ARRL Board of Di- the report of the DX Advisory Committee, and program to accommodate the issuance of tempo-
rectors believes that the “past is prologue to the noted that the DXAC has been successful in its rary 2×1 callsigns from United States prefixes
future.” We acknowledge the linkage between work to assist Section Managers to fill vacancies designating areas which contain no bonafide mail-
Amateur Radio’s long and creative history and the in the Card Checker program. There are presently ing addresses.
development of modern communications technol- 15 vacancies remaining and the program is work- 71. It was moved by Mr. Heyn, seconded by
ogy. Such technology has made a major contribu- ing well—Card Checkers have examined over Mr. Bellows, that the word “administered” be re-
tion to modern life. Therefore, we endorse a firm 20% of the cards submitted in 2001’s DXCC pro- placed with “governed” in the last sentence of
commitment to preserving the history of Amateur gram, thus reducing the checking required at Article 1 of the ARRL Articles of Association. A
Radio and its connection and contribution to mod- Headquarters. roll call vote being required, the question was
ern technology through the preservation of ARRL 62. Mr. Haynie, on behalf of Joe Moell, K0OV, decided in the affirmative with all Directors vot-
archives, historical records and collection of his- ARRL ARDF Coordinator, presented a report on ing aye.
torical objects. By preserving the past, we are the activities involving Amateur Radio Direction 72. On motion of Ms. Craigie, seconded by
looking toward the future. This forward looking Finding. Mr. Haynie plans to attend the upcom- Mr. Kanode, it was unanimously VOTED that the
commitment is for the benefit of contemporary ing ARDF Championships in Albuquerque. Executive Committee shall study the procedures
scientific researchers, experimenters and histori- 63. At this point Executive Vice President and qualifications concerning election of Honor-
ans as well as for the Amateur Radio community Sumner presented a DXCC Challenge plaque, ary Vice Presidents. They shall report the results
itself. endorsed with 2500 band countries, to Mr. of the study, including any recommended changes,
55. On motion of Mr. Frenaye, seconded by Roderick. (Applause.) at the annual meeting in January 2002.
Mr. Bodson, it was unanimously VOTED that the 64. Before moving to consider Directors’ mo- 73. The Board was in recess from 2:58 PM
recommendation in the report of the Historical tions, Mr. Haynie opened the floor for general until 3:10 PM, at which time, on motion of Mr.
Committee be adopted as steps towards the pres- discussion. Following discussion, on motion of Bellows, seconded by Mr. Isely, it was unani-
ervation and future display of Amateur Radio his- Mr. Roderick, seconded by Mr. Isely, it was unani- mously VOTED that the following resolution is
torical artifacts, documents and photographs. mously VOTED that the Executive Vice President adopted.
56. Mr. Bellows, as Chairman, reported on the and staff develop and implement a program to WHEREAS, the ARRL Board of Directors
activities and recommendations of the Ad Hoc assemble, coordinate and disseminate to amateurs recognizes that private Covenants Conditions and
Antenna Case Assistance Committee. The Ad Hoc information to assist them in their efforts to ob- Restrictions (CC&Rs) prohibiting or preventing
Antenna Case Committee has elected to partially tain relief from state and local land use restric- the use of Amateur Radio Antennas in residential
fund the continuing antenna case of Barry and tions. This program shall include, but not be lim- areas effectively ban Amateur Radio in those ar-
Kathy Gorodetzer, of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. ited to: eas; and
This case, regarding CC&Rs, meets the evalua- A “how-to” guide for amateurs seeking to WHEREAS, Covenants, Conditions and Re-
tion criteria of the Committee and if successful implement state “PRB-1 Legislation;” strictions prohibiting Amateur antennas have pro-
stands to benefit Amateurs as a legal precedent Ordinance language samples to exempt ama- liferated over the past twenty years; and
setting example. Mr. Harrison assumed the Chair teur antennas from commercial tower ordinances; WHEREAS, Congress has recognized that the
at 11:20 AM. and ability to erect and use outdoor antennas in areas
57. Mr. Roderick, as Chairman, presented the Sample ordinances applicable to amateur an- controlled by CC&Rs is essential to the viability
report and recommendations of the 160 Meters tennas and support structures. of communications services in residential areas;
Band Plan Ad Hoc Committee. A recommended 65. On motion of Mr. Kanode, seconded by and
band plan was created based upon the heavy in- Mr. Frenaye, it was unanimously VOTED that in WHEREAS, the ability of Amateurs to erect
put of Amateurs responding to the Committee’s accordance with IARU Resolution 88-2 as en- and use antennas is as essential to the existence
request. Mr. Haynie returned to the Chair at 11:40 dorsed by IARU Region 2 in 1989, the DXCC of Amateur Radio as the defense of Amateur Ra-
AM. On motion of Mr. Roderick, seconded by Mr. program be revised to allow for a single band 30 dio Spectrum, and
Frenaye, it was VOTED that the following 160 meters award and 30 meters band inclusion in the WHEREAS, the resolution of this growing
Meters band plan revisions developed by the 160 DXCC Challenge Award, to be implemented when threat to the Amateur Radio Service will require
meters band plan committee after input from hun- administrative resources permit. the long term commitment of the ARRL and its
dreds of 160 meters band users be adopted: 66. On motion of Mr. Walstrom, seconded by members;
Mr. Fallon, it was unanimously VOTED that the NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that
Recommended ARRL 160 Meters Band Plan following resolution is adopted. the ARRL Board of Directors identifies and adopts
(1.8 – 2.0 MHz)
WHEREAS, young people are the future of as a major goal of our Advocacy activities legis-
1.800 – 1.810 Digital modes Amateur Radio; and lative action granting the Amateur Radio Service
CW QRP WHEREAS, young people should be encour- this same level of protection from CC&Rs pro-
1.800 – 2.000 CW aged whenever and where ever possible to dis- hibiting or restricting Amateur Radio antennas as
1.843 – 2.000 SSB SSTV cover more about Amateur Radio; is presently available to other Services, and that a
and other wideband modes THEREFORE RESOLVED, that organizers of plan of overall strategy be developed by the Ex-
SSB QRP hamfests and conventions sanctioned by the ARRL ecutive Committee to direct and focus the efforts
1.995 – 2.000 Experimental shall be encouraged to provide free admission to of the various entities of the ARRL to achieve that
1.999 – 2.000 Beacons such sanctioned events to individuals below the goal.
58. Mr. Stafford, as Chairman, summarized the age of 16 years when those individuals are accom- 74. Those present were invited to make infor-
activities and preliminary results of the survey panied by an attendee who pays the full price of mal closing comments.
created by the Novice Spectrum Study Commit- admission to the event. 75. On motion of Mr. Heyn, seconded by the
tee. The survey will appear in the September, 2001 67. On motion of Mr. Frenaye, seconded by entire assembly, it was unanimously VOTED to
QST. Mr. Maxwell, it was unanimously VOTED that the thank Lisa Kustosik and staff for their support of
59. Mr. Goddard, as Chairman, summarized following resolution is adopted. the meeting.
the activities of the ARRL Industry Advisory WHEREAS, the amount of valuable news and 76. There being no further business, the Board
Council. The highlights of the report included the information available on the ARRL web site has adjourned sine die at 3:50 PM. (Time in session
committee’s decision that its proposed connector increased rapidly over the past few years, as a Board: 11 hours, 54 minutes; Time in session
standards be adopted and presented to the Japan RESOLVED, that steps be taken to preserve as a Committee of the Whole: 43 minutes.)
Amateur Radio Industry Association. He also re- the content for future archived historical purposes.
ported that Radio Shack plans to include Ham 68. On motion of Mr. Frenaye, seconded by David Sumner, K1ZZ
Radio promotional material in the packaging of Mr. Milnes, it was unanimously VOTED that the Secretary

September 2001 71
 HAPPENINGS
Novice Spectrum Survey Draws Heavy Response
As of late July, more than 1700 ARRL alike via e-mail to novicesurvey@arrl. has passed 5 WPM. This gives the Nov-
members had expressed their opinions on org. “The written comments for the most ice/Tech Plus operators space to practice
possible ways to optimize use of the part have been thoughtful and reasoned and improve, as well as the ability to op-
present Novice and Technician Plus al- and are highly appreciated by the com- erate where there is more activity.”
locations on 80, 40, 15 and 10 meters. mittee,” said Dave Patton, NT1N, who’s Other comments recommended no
Survey results ultimately might form the Headquarters staff liaison for the panel. change or expansion in privileges for
basis of an ARRL petition for rule mak- “If you haven’t filled out your survey Novice or Technician Plus operators on
ing before the FCC, and members still yet, please take a few minutes and do so,” the affected bands—an option that the
have an opportunity to participate. A copy Patton urged. “Please make sure to read survey provides. Not all commenters
of the Novice Spectrum Study survey the entire text of the survey to help un- were happy. “By handing Novices signifi-
appears elsewhere in this issue, and it derstand some of the assumptions made cant amounts of additional bandwidth
remains available to members on the by the committee regarding what ques- ‘free of charge’ you remove one of the
ARRL Web site, www.arrl.org/mem- tions to ask and what band segments and key motivators to upgrading, namely ac-
bers-only/NoviceSurvey.html. modes to offer as predefined options.” cess to additional bandwidth!” one said
Appointed by President Jim Haynie, Generally speaking, the committee’s about the predefined choices.
W5JBP, the Novice Spectrum Study predefined options propose retaining The Novice Spectrum Committee has
Committee is chaired by ARRL Interna- Amateur Extra CW subbands on the af- said no license class would lose privi-
tional Affairs Vice President Rod fected bands, setting aside expanded CW leges under any of the proposed
Stafford, W6ROD. The panel has been reserves for all license classes except refarming schemes. The Committee has
examining the status and usage of the Technicians who have not passed Ele- suggested that Novice/Tech Plus CW
present Novice HF bands with an eye to- ment 1, and dividing the remaining spec- band restrictions on 80, 40, 15 and 10
ward determining what changes might be trum into expanded phone segments for meters be changed to match those of the
needed now that the FCC no longer is- General, Advanced and Extra operators. General class CW/RTTY/data band seg-
sues new Novice licenses. The member- Many have offered separate opinions ments, with the caveat that Novice/Tech
ship survey is part of the ARRL Board’s on the process. “Although I operate and Plus operators only run CW on 80, 40,
mandate to the committee. The panel pre- prefer CW over phone, I welcome the and 15 at up to 200 W. Novices already
sented an interim report at the July ARRL expansion of the phone bands for Extra may operate RTTY and data on 10 meters.
Board meeting. A final report is due at class operations, especially on 75 Novice refarming also would restore full
the annual meeting next January. meters,” one member wrote. privileges to higher-class operators in the
In addition to the survey responses As another respondent put it, “it seems 80, 40, and 15-meter Novice bands,
tallied, several dozen more comments logical to me to give full CW privileges where all license classes now are limited
were filed by members and nonmembers down to .025 on all bands to anyone who to 200 W output.

Susan Helms Thrills Field Day Ops From Space

NASA
Astronaut Susan Helms, KC7NHZ, the pin. “Your pioneering efforts as a
took time out aboard the International Field Day contester set a high standard
Space Station in late June to join in the for future crews who will participate in
ARRL Field Day fray. It was believed to this annual June event,” it read in part.
be the first Field Day operation from The NA1SS Field Day operation
space. infused a lot of enthusiasm into the
As NA1SS, Helms worked several occasion. “This Field Day is the one I’ll
dozen stations as the ISS passed over the remember the most, even after doing FD
US. ARRL Contest Branch Manager Dan for 40 years,” said Jim Romelfanger,
Henderson, N1ND, said the contacts will K9ZZ, of Wisconsin, who worked NA1SS
count for Field Day credit but not for as part of the WB9FDZ Yellow Thunder
satellite bonus points. Amateur Radio Club Field Day crew.
To recognize her FD effort as well as At the Federal Way Amateur Radio
her outstanding participation in a series Club’s WA7FW operation in Washington,
of Amateur Radio on the International Dave Swartz, KC7RRH, also snagged
Space Station school contacts, ARISS NA1SS. Swartz said he was “very
surprised Helms with an ARRL Field Day psyched” about working Helms but
2001 pin. The token was ferried up to the Astronaut Susan Helms, KC7NHZ, proudly disappointed not to get the bonus points.
ISS on the July shuttle Atlantis mission wears her ARRL Field Day pin. The ARISS Henderson said the ISS contacts will
and presented to Helms by shuttle crew ham transceiver is at the upper left. not count for bonus points because the
member Jim Reilly. ISS is not an “Amateur Radio satellite,”
“We were so impressed with Susan’s said ARISS International Board as rule 7.3.7 specifies. But, he added,
abilities on the air that we wanted to give Chairman Frank Bauer, KA3HDO. A Helms’ ISS Field Day entry will end up
her a little recognition for her efforts,” formal letter of presentation accompanied “in a class by itself.”

Rick Lindquist, N1RL
Senior News Editor

72 September 2001
ARISS IS ON A ROLL! Petersburg, Russia, Junior Technical Cen- AO-40 NOW IN LONG-TERM
During their some- tre, RZ1AWO. This marked the first Eu- “SAFE” ORBIT
what extended stay ropean school contact arranged under
in space, ISS Ex- ARISS. Two young hams were among the
pedition 2 crew students.
members Jim Voss Wielding the NA1SS microphone July
and Susan Helms, 12, Helms fielded 16 questions from the
KC7NHZ, have had a fourth-graders at Peebles Elementary
busy time participat- School in Bourne, Massachusetts. Helms
ing in the Amateur Radio on the Interna- told the youngsters that, today, there are
tional Space Station—ARISS—program. more opportunities than ever for both
Sponsored by ARRL, NASA and men and women to become a part of the
AMSAT, ARISS has put dozens of young- space program. “There are going to be
sters in direct contact with the ISS crew many many more astronauts, and you
members via Amateur Radio. In the could be one of them,” she said. AO-40’s new orbit should be good for
course of it all, Voss also was able to greet Helms said that being aboard the at least the next 20 years, according to
his college alma mater, and Helms got to ISS—without a TV, a telephone or the AMSAT-DL President Peter Guelzow,
say hello to her parents. Internet—made for a very peaceful and DB2OS, who heads the satellite’s
But most important were the many pleasant environment. “I’m a little wor- ground team. Following maneuvers in
youngsters who spoke to the crew on ham ried about coming back to Earth and hear- June and July to shift the satellite’s or-
radio, becoming a part of space history ing all the noise,” she conceded. bit, Guelzow said AO-40’s perigee was
in the process. Helms, Voss and Russian cosmonaut “oscillating in a safe range between 810
On June 21, Voss took questions from Yuri Usachev, RW3FU, were scheduled and 1260 km.”
eight students who attended several to return to Earth in mid-August. The The AO-40 ground team was analyz-
schools in the Boulder, Colorado, area. Expedition 3 crew is headed by US as- ing whether the higher perigee would
Participants ranged from elementary tronaut Frank Culbertson, KD5OPQ. eliminate the effects of what’s been de-
school age through college, including one He’ll be joined by Russian cosmonauts scribed as “a mysterious force” that al-
who attends the University of Colorado Mikhail Turin and Vladimir Dezhurov. ters the satellite’s attitude when it comes
in Boulder, Voss’ alma mater. The stu- Visit the ARISS Web site at ariss. through perigee.
dents gathered at the home station of Bill gsfc.nasa.gov. AO-40’s height at apogee—58,971
McCaa, K0RZ, for the linkup. km—was unaffected by the orbital shift.
In response to one high schooler’s AMATEUR LF SIGNAL SPANS THE The satellite’s transponders remained off
question Voss explained that the body PACIFIC! as ground controllers reoriented the
adapts very quickly to space, “and you A signal transmitted on 184 kHz from spacecraft but were turned on again in
feel like you’re right at home, whether ZL6QH—the Wellington, New Zealand, mid-July. Still in question was whether
you’re upside down or right side up.” Amateur Radio Club’s Quartz Hill sta- ground controllers would be able to de-
Voss told the students that the view of tion—has spanned the Pacific. The trans- ploy the satellite’s solar panels.
Earth from the ISS “is truly beautiful!” mission, part of a series of announced Ground controllers were able to
Seeing Earth from space for the first time transpacific tests, was received on June change AO-40’s orbit through successive
was “a very emotional experience,” he said. 30 by Steve McDonald, VE7SL, of Brit- “cold” firings of the onboard arcjet mo-
Helms took the opportunity to say “hi” ish Columbia, Canada. tor—using only ammonia gas but not en-
to her parents during a June 27 ARISS “A claim is made for the confirmed ergizing the arcjet. Initial plans called for
contact with youngsters visiting the New reception of ZL6QH by VE7SL, on 184.4 raising the perigee to around 500 km. The
Mexico Museum of Natural History and kHz, over a path of 11,709 km,” said Bob move raised AO-40 some 300 km higher
Science in Albuquerque. The contact was Vernall, ZL2CA, who organized the than predicted, however, and unexpect-
arranged at Helms’ request. Patrick and transpacific tests. Vernall said that on edly depleted the spacecraft’s ammonia
Doris Helms are museum volunteers. June 30, seven New Zealand stations— supply.
Seven third, fourth and fifth-graders including ZL6QH—and one Australian Stacey Mills, W4SM, of the ground
enrolled in the museum’s Space and As- transmitted test signals in the 160-190 team said it’s “quite possible” that an
tronomy Day Camp stood by with their kHz band for the transpacific tests. ammonia leak accounted for the unex-
questions in hand. Given a tardy start and McDonald used Argo spectrographic pected depletion of fuel. “If we did have
a mid-QSO change in frequency, not all software to capture the ZL6QH signal. a slow leak, it is very fortunate we did
of them had a chance to ask them, how- The reception occurred right around the not wait any longer to use the remaining
ever. Elementary pupils from a nearby time of sunrise in British Columbia. fuel,” he said. Mills said that AO-40’s old
school also were on hand as visitors. ZL6QH transmitted dual-frequency orbital configuration, while stable, was
Gerry Schmitt, KK5YY, handled the CW with two-minute elements, one fre- too close for comfort at perigee.
earthbound setup and answered young- quency representing dits, the other dahs. “I sincerely hope that nothing else
sters’ questions following the contact. The ZL6QH station was running approxi- malfunctions for a long, long time, but
Helms told the youngsters that the as- mately 100 W into a longwire antenna. this is, after all, rocket science,” Mills
tronauts are able to spot large physical Amateurs spanned the Atlantic in both said. “Nothing is guaranteed.”
features on Earth. “You can see the Grand directions earlier this year on 136 kHz. Ground controllers plan to thoroughly
Canyon and the Great Wall of China with The ARRL has petitioned the FCC to test AO-40’s momentum wheels before
no problem,” she said. authorize Amateur Radio allocations at making any decision to deploy the solar
Helms also took to the air as RS0ISS 136 kHz and in the 160-190 kHz band. panels. The momentum wheels provide
on July 4 to speak with students at the St The petition is pending. three-axis control of the spacecraft.

September 2001 73
ARRL WELCOMES NEW HQ
STAFFERS
Jan Carman, K5MA, John Phillips,
In Brief
K2QAI, and Mark Simcik, WA1VVB,
have joined the ARRL Headquarters staff. • Vote on QST Cover Plaque Award: The winners of the QST Cover Plaque
Award for June were Wes Hayward, W7ZOI, and Bob Larkin, W7PUA, for their
Carman, of W Falmouth, Massachu-
setts, is the new supervisor of the ARRL article “Simple RF-Power Measurement.” The winner of the QST Cover Plaque
Book Team. He replaces Joel Kleinman, Award for July was Ed Krome, K9EK, for his article “Getting Started with
N1BKE, now QST AMSAT-OSCAR 40.” Congratulations! The winner of the QST Cover Plaque
ARRL
managing editor. award—given to the author of the best article in each issue—is determined by a
Carman’s career vote of ARRL members. Voting takes place each month on the Cover Plaque
has spanned the fields Poll Web page, www.arrl.org/members-only/qstvote.html. As soon as your
of aerospace, oil-field copy arrives, cast a ballot for your favorite article.
equipment, industrial
control and instru-
• Dayton attendance down slightly: Dayton Hamvention General Chairman
Jim Graver, KB8PSO, reports the official attendance at the 2001 Dayton
mentation, underwa- Hamvention—the 50th event—was 26,151, down roughly 9% from last year’s
ter acoustics, commu- 28,804. Hamvention attendance peaked at 33,669 in 1993, before the change in
nication systems, date from April to May in 1996. Graver blamed rainy weather on the opening
manufacturing auto-
Jan Carman, day of the event and high gasoline prices for the attendance drop. Graver also
mation and consult- K5MA
will chair next year’s Dayton Hamvention.
ing. He holds bache-
lor’s and master’s degrees in electrical • DXCC announces 12 meter DXCC: The ARRL DXCC Desk has announced
engineering from the University of Penn- the addition of the 12-Meter Single Band DXCC. Applications will be accepted
sylvania. His Amateur Radio interests in- starting July 2, 2001. The 12-Meter DXCC certificates will be dated but not
clude contesting, DXing and VHF/UHF numbered. Twelve-meter credits will not count toward the DeSoto Cup compe-
weak-signal work. tition until October 1, 2001, but they will be included in the DXCC Challenge
Phillips, of Winsted, Connecticut, has totals. For more information, see the ARRL Web site or e-mail dxcc@arrl.org.
assumed a position
as radio frequency ARRL • Outgoing QSL Service tops one million cards for 2001: The ARRL’s Out-
interference/electro- going QSL Service Manager Martin Cook, N1FOC, reports that as of June 29,
magnetic interfer- 2001, the service had shipped 1,041,316 QSL cards. This includes cards going
ence engineer in the to US incoming bureaus and cards sorted and mailed by contractor. “This is
ARRL Lab. A native 135,456—15%—more cards than we had mailed at this time last year,” Cook
of Brooklyn, New said. The Outgoing QSL Service handled 1,868,895 cards in 2000. For more
York, Phillips holds a information, visit the ARRL Outgoing QSL Service Web site, www.arrl.org/
degree in electrical qsl/qslout.html.
engineering and has
worked in a number • KC8BFD is Newsline’s 2001 Young Ham of the Year: Patrick Clark,
John Phillips, KC8BFD, a 17-year-old ARRL member from Elkview, West Virginia, has been
of RFI/EMI related K2QAI
positions, mainly in named the 2001 Amateur Radio Newsline Young Ham of the Year. Award Ad-
the military electron- ministrator Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, said Clark is heavily involved in public
ics field. He’ll focus on assisting mem- service, emergency communications and youth recruitment. The Young Ham of
bers with solutions to RFI problems and the Year Award is presented each year to a radio amateur 18 or younger who has
improving ARRL’s RFI/EMI information provided outstanding service nationally or locally or has contributed to the bet-
capabilities. An Amateur Extra licensee, terment of the state of the art in communication through Amateur Radio. A
Phillips enjoys CW. licensee since age 10, Clark comes from an all-ham family. Among those sup-
Simcik, of Bloomfield, Connecticut, porting Patrick Clark’s nomination was ARRL West Virginia Section Emergency
has joined the Electronic Publications Coordinator Mac McMillian, W8XF, who said he believes the future of ham
Branch as a Web applications program- radio is in good hands with amateurs like Patrick Clark, KC8BFD. The Young
mer. His career has been in the field of Ham of the Year Award is presented each year at the Huntsville Hamfest in
embedded software engineering and Alabama.
transaction processing. He’s a University
of Connecticut graduate with a degree in • ARRL member wins $100,000 design competition: ARRL member Indranil
cognitive science— “Kitchu” Majumdar, VU2KFR, of Calcutta, India, was the overall winner of the
ARRL
an interdisciplinary Texas Instruments Analog Design Challenge. A member of the Calcutta VHF
degree in computer Amateur Radio Society, Majumdar won the $100,000 top prize for designing a
science, linguistics railway collision-avoidance system. The competition called on engineers to come
and psychology. up with real-world designs that utilized TI devices. VU2KFR's design incorpo-
Simcik recently rated a variety of Texas Instruments’ power-management, interface, RF, logic
upgraded to General and microcontroller products. Licensed since 1984, Majumdar has been an ARRL
class and now serves member since 1989. He's also a member of the Amateur Radio Society of India
as the president of the and of IEEE. VU2KFR was active during the Orissa cyclone disaster operation
Bloomfield Amateur in 1999 and took part in the Sagar mobile operation last year, described by his
Radio Club. He is an Mark Simcik, brother, VU2HFR, in May 2001 QST.
ARRL Life Member. WA1VVB

74 September 2001
 “Mister Guitar,” Chet Atkins, W4CGP, SK
One of the entertainment world’s pursue it before he became seriously
better-known radio amateurs—guitar ill,” Atkins said, adding that his uncle
picker, music legend and Amateur never upgraded for the same reason.
Radio operator Chester B. “Chet” Atkins said his uncle’s rig was
Atkins, W4CGP, of Nashville—died installed in the kitchen, where he
June 30. He was 77. Atkins report- was able to tune the bands at break-
edly died of cancer. fast and dinner. “He loved to listen in
Known as “Mister Guitar,” to the banter on 160 SSB,” Gary
Atkins—from East Tennessee— Atkins said.
began his musical career in the Chet Atkins won 14 Grammy
1930s playing fiddle. He earned his awards during his career and was
reputation as a guitarist, however, elevated to the Country Music Hall of
and went on to become the most- Fame in 1973. He was presented The late Chet Atkins, W4CGP (left) and
recorded solo instrumental musician with a Lifetime Achievement Award his nephew, Gary Atkins, W0CGR, at a
in history. Formerly WA4CZD, Atkins, in 1993 by the National Academy of Chet Atkins Appreciation Society
a General licensee, obtained the Recording Arts and Sciences. He gathering in the mid-1990s.
vanity call sign W4CGP—”certified had more than 100 albums to his
guitar picker”—in 1998. He was an credit. compete with pop music.
ARRL member. In addition to his own success as In his later years, he sometimes
To Gary Atkins, W0CGR, Chet a performer, Atkins helped launch paired up with musicians from the
Atkins was “Uncle Chester,” and he the careers of other notable perform- pop and jazz worlds and was a fre-
was never as active on ham radio as ers. He produced recording sessions quent guest on the radio program “A
he wanted to be. “He got his ticket for everyone from Elvis Presley to Prairie Home Companion.”
about the time his career as a record Perry Como as well as recording an A funeral service for Chet Atkins
producer became legend. He was album or two of his own work each was held July 3 in Nashville’s Ryman
extremely busy,” Atkins said. “He year. He is given primary credit for Auditorium, the former home of The
always wanted to be a ‘hot op’ on developing the uptown “Nashville Grand Ole Opry where Atkins per-
CW but never found the time to really Sound” that helped country music to formed for many years.

FCC News
GMRS call sign KAE1170. tempted to upgrade to Extra at the May
FCC REVOKES HAM TICKET, FINES Brewer, 46, runs a two-way radio and 10 session. “It appears that Mendez,
ALLEGED RADIO PIRATE electronics shop. He’s been the trustee of either before or during the examination,
The FCC has revoked the Amateur and several Amateur Radio repeaters in may have had access to the answer key
General Mobile Radio Service licenses of Tampa and is well-known within the used by VEs for grading Morse code
reputed pirate broadcaster Leslie D. Tampa amateur community. examinations,” Hollingsworth wrote. “In
“Doug” Brewer of Tampa, Florida, and He was given 30 days to pay the fine the alternative, his answer sheet may have
fined him $11,000—the maximum pos- or file a petition for reconsideration. been completed prior to the examina-
sible forfeiture—for “willful and re- tion.”
peated violation” of the Communications Amateur Enforcement: Hollingsworth also noted “a significant
Act. Brewer already owes the US gov- ♦ FCC probes discrepancies at number of erasures” on the answer sheet,
ernment $11,000 in forfeitures assessed ARRL VEC exam session: The FCC is to VE grading marks and to the score of
previously for similar alleged violations. auditing a May 10 ARRL VEC Amateur Mendez’ Extra class written exam. “When
“Operating unlicensed radio facilities Radio examination session after viewing correctly graded, Mendez score was 36 out
in deliberate and brazen defiance of our documents that FCC Special Counsel for of 50 rather than 40 out of 50 to which
rules cannot and will not be tolerated,” Amateur Radio Enforcement Riley you certified,” Hollingsworth said.
the FCC said in its Order of Revocation Hollingsworth said “reflect several Mendez’ Extra exam has been invali-
and of Forfeiture, released June 26. The alarming discrepancies in testing proce- dated as a result of the discrepancies,
FCC said that based on its considerable dures.” The session was held in Trumbull, Hollingsworth said. The FCC also has re-
evidence, Brewer “lacks the basic char- Connecticut. The ARRL VEC referred the quested that the ARRL VEC maintain the
acter qualifications to be and remain a test documents to the FCC as part of its VE suspensions until it completes its
Commission licensee.” responsibilities as a Volunteer Examiner probe.
FCC and other sources say Brewer op- Coordinator. The FCC letter was sent to Kevin W.
erated “The Party Pirate” on 102.1 MHz Ten volunteer examiners listed on the Cellini, N1KGM; Allen H. Silberstein,
from his home. He was among those Test Session Report as having partici- N1RWE; Andres A. Rosado, KB1FKJ;
caught up in a November 1997 sweep by pated in the Trumbull session were sus- Peter J. Keyes, N1GOJ; Arthur L. Cartier
federal agents to shut down unlicensed pended at least for the duration of the III, N1VGT; Glenn J. Krieger, N1HAW;
broadcasting operations in Tampa. The FCC inquiry. The suspensions are stan- Freddy Martin, KB1FKI; Robert E.
FCC charges that he subsequently re- dard procedure in such cases, said ARRL Moreland, KA1ZMF; Donald W. Stowe,
sumed unlicensed broadcasting and also VEC Manager Bart Jahnke, W9JJ. N1VNM; and Kenneth A. Frissora,
sold unauthorized FM broadcast transmit- In a June 28 letter addressed to the N1JKA. All are Amateur Extra licensees.
ting equipment. 10 VEs, Hollingsworth focused on dis- Hollingsworth has asked the VEs to
Earlier this year, the FCC suspended crepancies in documents submitted explain in detail their role in the May 10
Brewer’s ham ticket, KC4HAZ, for the on behalf of one applicant, Elvis exam session. He also asked each VE to
rest of its term while it initiated revoca- Mendez, KB1GPY, a Technician licensee explain the discrepancies he outlined in
tion proceedings. Brewer also held the from Revere, Massachusetts, who at- his letter.

September 2001 75
 PRODUCT REVIEW

Ten-Tec Model 416 Titan II HF Amplifier

Reviewed by Dave Patton, NT1N
When Ten-Tec discontinued produc-
tion of its Model 425 Titan amplifier in
January 1997, it wasn’t clear whether or
not the well-known American amateur
equipment manufacturer would replace it
with another legal limit amp. The origi-
nal Titan employed a pair of 3CX800A7
triodes in a desk-top RF deck (the power
supply was in a separate enclosure) to
help it secure its place in the high power
HF world. That amp easily delivered
1500 W of RF output power on all of the
HF bands with just 50 to 70 W of drive
power.
The only concern brought up when
we reviewed the previous version of the
Titan (see “Product Review,” QST, Apr
1986) was that the input drive power
needed to be carefully monitored and Transformer installation is straightfor- The instructions in the Operator’s
controlled so as not to overdrive—and ward. Once assembled, this is a big, Manual are easy to follow. Interconnect-
possibly damage—the tubes. This was not heavy amplifier—84 lbs—so it does re- ing my Kenwood TS-930S to the amp was
surprising, and the manual included just quire intelligent handling techniques to relatively simple—although at first I was
that precaution. With a couple of very safely wrestle it into its final operating a little confused with the section regard-
popular 200-W output transceivers on the position. ing the CW keying hookups. There are
market at that time, the Titan was defi- For purchasers who send in a copy of two sets of CW connection instructions:
nitely subject to unintentional abuse. their General Class or above amateur one for Ten-Tec transceivers and another
Would the new Titan II require the user license, Ten-Tec will supply a separate for transceivers from the other manufac-
to be as cautious? 10/12-meter band “input matching board” turers.
The Titan II uses a single Svetlana that replaces a similar circuit board that’s For QSK operation with non-Ten-Tec
4CX1600B—a beefy, Russian-made tet- factory installed in the unit. The existing transceivers, the keying device must be
rode—to easily deliver 1500 W of RF board is unplugged and the new board is
power output at input drive levels simi- connected to the amplifier’s phono-type
substituted. A mechanical stop must also KEY IN jack. This is to ensure proper am-
lar to those required by the Titan’s pair be removed from the bandswitch that pre-
of 3CX800A7s. Compared with the cost plifier/exciter sequencing. Cables are in-
vents it from turning into the 10- and 12- stalled between the amp’s KEY OUT jack
of the pair of 3CX800A7s (around $500 meter positions. This operation involves
in 1986 and closer to $900 now), the and the radio’s “key” jack, and from the
removing the bottom cover of the ampli- amp’s PTT/VOX jack to the radio’s nor-
4CX1600B certainly offers some savings fier to change out the boards, and then
(it’s priced in the $375 range) for both mally open T/R relay connection points.
replacing it and removing the top cover Most Ten-Tec rigs have a pair of jacks
Ten-Tec and its customers. to gain access to the bandswitch. It’s a for making the QSK connections to this
Out of the Boxes and Into Your relatively simple operation, but there are amplifier—the keying device plugs into
Station more than 30 screws used to secure the the transceiver and the sequencing is
two covers!
The Titan II is shipped in two cartons, handled within the radio.
At this point, all that’s needed to be
one containing the transformer—a 46-lb Some of the current Yaesu transceiv-
ready for “fire testing” is to attach a
standard EI lamination unit that’s custom- ers are also set up for this type of full-
20 A/240 V plug to the end of the ac line
built for Ten-Tec—and the other the am- break-in amp keying. You wire these rigs
cord. (This amplifier is not designed for
plifier itself. Ten-Tec ships the unit with similarly to the Ten-Tec gear. This allows
operation from 120 V ac.)
11 of the 19 screws that secure the top you to use the radio’s built-in keyer and
cover removed. This makes the instal- CW memories—again, the sequencing is
lation process a little easier. The trans- handled inside these radios. You can’t do
former’s mounting bolts come in a pack- Bottom Line this with the majority of the other trans-
ing kit along with the remainder of the ceivers, though. To operate QSK with
cabinet screws (and it is these bolts that The Titan II amplifier harnesses those rigs, a straight key, an external CW
should be used to install the transformer the capabilities of a single beefy keyer or the keying line from your sta-
Russian tetrode to effortlessly deliver
in the chassis, not the bolts that secure up to 1500 W of HF RF power.
tion computer must be connected directly
the transformer to its shipping pallet). to the KEY IN phono jack on the amp.

Joe Bottiglieri, AA1GW
Assistant Technical Editor

76 September 2001
 Table 1
Ten-Tec Titan II, serial number 02C10070
Manufacturer’s Claimed Specifications Measured in the ARRL Lab
Frequency Range (US units): 1.8-2, 3.5-4, 7-7.3, 10.1-10.15, As specified.
14-14.35, 18.068-18.168, 21-21.45, 24.89-24.991, 28-29.71 MHz.
Power output: 1500 W continuous in SSB, CW, AMTOR/PACTOR As specified for SSB and CW.
(50% duty cycle or less); 1500 W RTTY/SSTV up to
10 minutes (160-15 meters only). 1000 W continuous
key-down, all modes and bands.
Driving power required: 80 W (typical). Typically 60 W (band dependent).
Input SWR: <2:1. Typically 1.0:1.
Spurious signal and harmonic suppression: meets or exceeds 43 dB. Meets FCC requirements.
FCC requirements.
Intermodulation distortion (IMD): Not specified. See Figure 1.
Primary power requirements: 216-252 V ac.
Size (HWD): 8.5×17×20 inches; weight, 84 lb.
1
As shipped from the factory, operation on 12 and 10 meters is disabled (see text).

As I do not run QSK, I also tried hook- 0

the OPERATE/STANDBY rocker switch.
ing up the keying line from the T/R relay Reference Level: 0 dB PEP

of the radio directly to the PTT/VOX jack

–10 Tuning
on the back of the amp—as I’ve done with –20
During my initial attempt to follow the
my other amplifiers—and operated CW –30 instructions and tune this amplifier, I felt
with the amp in the PTT/VOX mode. This –40 as if I needed three sets of eyes to keep
worked fine for non-QSK CW operation. –50
track of everything. The plate voltage reg-
An ALC jack is also provided on the istered 3 kV—exactly as it should—so I
–60
rear panel. ALC connections are not nec- switched the meter to read grid current.
essary when using this amplifier with –70 There are several warnings in the manual
most solid-state transceivers, but if you –80 not to exceed 55 mA of grid current. With
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10
are driving the Titan II with tube-type Frequency Offset (kHz) that thought fresh in my mind, I pro-
transceivers or transmitters, you’ll prob- ceeded to follow the directions.
ably want to take advantage of this capa- Figure 1—Worst-case spectral display of I began the tuning procedure with
bility. the Ten-Tec Titan II amplifier during two-
tone intermodulation distortion (IMD)
about 15 W of drive. Nothing seemed to
The front panel of the amp offers a testing. The worst-case third-order happen with the amp, so I increased the
good deal of metering. The first thing I product is approximately 29 dB below input power to about 25 W. At that point
noticed was that the analog meter on the PEP output, and the worst-case fifth- the plate current started to increase. The
left side of the front panel is unlabeled. order product is approximately 31 dB basic idea is to adjust the TUNE capacitor
down. The amplifier was being operated
The manual revealed that this meter al- at 1500 W at 14.020 MHz. The level of the for both maximum plate current and
ways displays the plate current. The other third- and fifth-order IMD products are maximum forward power while adjust-
analog meter has three scales and indi- higher than those we have observed on ing the LOAD capacitor for minimum
cates screen grid current, plate voltage other recently reviewed amplifiers. screen grid current. It was easy to achieve
and forward or reflected power. A four- 1500 W output with about 80 W of drive
position rotary switch controls the while coming nowhere near the 55 mA
meter’s function. respectively. The remaining front panel grid current limit.
There’s also an LED bargraph that in- controls are two large vernier dials that Moving through the bands and retun-
dicates the RF output power. This proved control the tuning and loading capacitors. ing was a snap. At first I was worried that
to be very handy during tune-up and stan- I would have to expend a great deal of
dard operating. Control Circuits effort while retuning—as the knobs seem
Three rocker switches labeled ON / As with the original Titan, the Titan II rather small and the vernier-style controls
OFF, OPERATE /STANDBY and QSK/ PTT/ is loaded with safety and control circuits require a considerable amount of crank-
VOX are positioned in the lower left por- to help prevent you from blowing up your ing to move the capacitor plates through
tion of the front panel. The power and beautiful new amp! A three-minute timer 180 degrees of rotation. What I soon dis-
operate switches have internal lamps that is engaged upon power-up. A red WAIT covered was that each band has its power
indicate their state. LED on the front panel is lit during the peak in control positions that were simi-
The bandswitch—located just to the warm up period. Other red LEDs on the lar to those of the other bands, so the set-
right of the analog meters—is an eight- front panel indicate if there is a danger- tings of those controls don’t need to be
position rotary switch. There are two po- ous overcurrent condition on either or varied over large ranges.
sitions each for 40 and 160 meters. Thirty both of the grid or screen. Overcurrent I never neared 55 mA of grid current
meters is tuned in one of the 40-meter detection circuitry will automatically trip on any band with only minor adjustments
positions. Seventeen and 12 meters are and take the amp off-line—thereby pro- of the input power. Moving across all of
tuned in the 15- and 10-meter positions, tecting the tube. Reset is performed with 10 meters, I found it quite simple to repeak
September 2001 77
the tuning by watching the bar graph while drop below about 1200 W I knew it was many years and—if there is a problem—
leaving the switchable analog meter read- time to adjust the tuner. I usually did Svetlana warrantees the tube based on
ing grid current. This operation is very not have to readjust the amplifier’s tun- its time in service. In the event of a fail-
similar to that of the original Titan—which ing once I had lowered the SWR, but I ure within the first 500 hours, the tube
I have enjoyed greatly. was only operating from 1.8 up to about will be replaced free. Between 501 and
It’s a good idea to make a chart of the 1.87 MHz. 5000 hours (or 2 years—whichever
load and tune settings for each band seg- The tube is cooled with forced air that comes first), the price of a replacement
ment, and there’s a log sheet included in exhausts through a chimney on the rear tube will be prorated based on time used.
the manual for this purpose. The vernier right top of the cabinet. The air intake is According to Scott Robbins, W4PA, of
drives turn numbered skirts, so there are underneath, but the manual says that it is Ten-Tec, Svetlana claims to have a
no moving pointers to use for adding your okay to operate the amplifier without the method for determining length of service
own index marks directly on the face of bail extended (the bail lifts the amp up a by analyzing the tube itself, but this war-
the front panel (a fairly popular marking couple of inches). The cooling system is ranty has yet to be exercised. Ten-Tec has
method on other amps). quite loud. The blower really lets you always supplied excellent customer ser-
know it is working to keep the tube and vice and—with the Titan II—has put it-
Operation cabinet cool. It does a good job—I could self solidly back into the legal limit am-
I used the Titan II casually for DXing barely detect heat during the contest. plifier market.
and in the ARRL 160-Meter Contest. I This is an excellent, large amplifier. Manufacturer: Ten-Tec, 1185 Dolly
use a tuner for my 160-meter antenna and I don’t feel a bit squeamish about Parton Parkway, Sevierville, TN 37862;
it was interesting to watch the amplifier’s using it. It is metered well and will put 865-453-7172, fax 865-428-4483;
bargraph power meter while I moved out 1500 W while running cool. The sales@tentec.com; www.tentec.com.
through the band. When I saw the power Svetlana 4CX1600B should last many, Price: $2990.

AOR TDF-370 DSP Multi-Media Terminal

Reviewed by Joe Bottiglieri, AA1GW source (up to two can be connected), and
Assistant Technical Editor the fifth—marked “CUE”—lights when
What the heck is a “multi-media ter- the recording feature is active.
minal”? Good question!
The AOR TDF-370 is an Amateur Ra- Stringing the Laces
dio station accessory that defies classifi- The TDF-370 works all of its magic at
cation. It can serve as an external audio audio, so—much like the arrangement
DSP filter box, but it’s much more than used for TNC or computer sound card in-
just that. It will decode and display RTTY terconnection—the unit interfaces to your
and PSK31 text (and encode these modes transceiver via its receive audio output,
when connected to a PC or “dumb termi- microphone audio input and PTT lines.
nal”), but it’s not quite a multimode TNC. Power is supplied by either four internal
Add in microphone equalization, SSTV AA batteries or an external dc source.
interface capabilities, a receive audio re- Fully integrating the device into your
cording system and the ability to simu- station for transceive operation will re-
late “stereo” sound on phone and CW sig- quire some custom-built cabling, but all
nals, and you can begin to appreciate how of the receive-related capabilities—the
difficult it would be to pigeonhole this DSP filters; the record feature; the “ste-
piece of gear in an existing amateur prod- tems; a three-button set handles CW du- reo” reception mode; and PSK31 and
uct category. I’ve come to think of it as a ties; a two-button set commands digital RTTY decode—can be explored with just
Cuisinart for audio signals. mode and SSTV operation; a five-button a simple connection to your radio’s audio
set takes care of input source and level output. You can use your rig’s external
The Center of Attention considerations; and a pair are used to work speaker or headphone jack, or a fixed-level
The TDF-370 is packaged in a com- the audio record and playback system. A receive audio source (usually available
pact desktop console. It’s designed to sit second button-operated multi-function from rear-panel “accessory” jacks). Let’s
out in the middle of your operating table control—labeled ADJ2—is also included. take a look at the receive operations first
where you’ll have ready access to the top- Just above the keypad is a row of five then we’ll turn our attention to the setup
mounted controls and a clear view of the LED indicators. Three of these serve as and operation of the microphone equalizer
sloping 5/8 × 23/8-inch LCD window. The a level indicator for adjusting the input and digital mode transmit capabilities.
2-line by 16-field dot matrix display is signal, the fourth identifies the input
capable of portraying any alphanumeric Digital Processing for the Voice
character. A few of the ’370’s features Modes
make use of these same display segments Bottom Line For voice modes, the ’370 offers two
to depict bargraphs and scales. types of DSP noise reduction, along with
The controls on the unit include a pair A Cuisinart for the ham shack! bandpass filtering and simulated stereo.
of knobs. One is for volume, the second— The AOR TDF-370 Multi-Media Ter- The Instruction Manual states that the
ADJ1—takes on several different assign- minal is an audio signal processor, a DSP noise-reduction algorithms em-
data mode controller, a digital re-
ments. The keys on its membrane-type ployed by the brains of this device—a
corder and a microphone equalizer
keypad are organized into groups. A five- all rolled into one. Hitachi SH7034 20 MHz 32-bit micro-
button set controls voice-mode related sys- computer—are based on the “FFT” (Fast
78 September 2001
Table 2
AOR TDF-370 DSP Multi-Media Terminal
Manufacturer’s Claimed Specifications Measured in the ARRL Lab
Power requirement: 4 AA batteries or 11-14 V 0.36 A. Tested at 13.8 V.
external dc, 0.6 A (maximum).
LMS noise reduction: Not specified. CW, >20 dB; Voice, 30 dB.
LMS notch depth: Not specified. >35 dB.
Voice passband: 300-2400 Hz. 69-2090 Hz.

Size (HWD): 1.3×4.3×6.2 inches; weight, 12.3 ounces.

Fourier Transform) and “LMS” (Least The level of notch attenuation can be var- off any “alligators” that may be lurking
Mean Square) digital signal processing ied with the ADJ2 buttons and is repre- down below.
techniques. sented on a bargraph scale in the second
line of the display. The highest setting in- Digital Processing for CW
FFT variably worked best for me, but even then For CW connoisseurs, the TDF-370
The TDF-370’s “FFT” mode reduces the notching performance was not quite as serves up two varieties of DSP filters and
the high-frequency hiss associated with effective as the automatic notch filter that’s a combination stereo/bandpass filter.
typical band noise and will also help di- built into my mid-priced HF transceiver.
minish interference from more transient BPF
interference such as static crashes. Press Hi Fi Tap the BPF button in the CW group,
the FTT button, and the top line of the The TDF-370 has the ability to employ and “BPF(CW)” appears in the top line
LCD shows “FTTadaptive.” An audio its signal processing power to simulate a of the display. The second line indicates
spectrum scope appears on the second “stereo” effect on both phone and CW sig- the filter’s center frequency and the fil-
line. The ADJ1 knob is then used to con- nals. Stereo headphones—or amplified ter bandwidth. The center frequency is
trol the amount of noise reduction. stereo speakers plugged into the ’370’s adjustable in 50 Hz steps from 450 to 800
I found this system to be very effective PHONES jack—are required equipment Hz. Filter bandwidths of 300, 200 and 100
on band noise and pretty good on some (“ear bud”-type stereo earphones are in- Hz are supported. The ADJ1 knob is used
consumer-electronics generated hash cluded with the unit). The resulting audio to select the desired center frequency; the
(computer RFI in my case), but you do is considerably more pleasant to listen to ADJ2 buttons are used to step through the
have to carefully strike a balance between than unprocessed audio—band noise and three filter bandwidths.
the amount of noise reduction applied and desired signals sound spatially separated Typically, you’ll want to match the
the resultant degradation in speech intel- and the noise component is slightly re- center frequency to your transceiver’s
ligibility. If you increase the noise reduc- duced in amplitude and sounds as if it’s CW sidetone offset frequency, tune in a
tion too far, the processed speech will be- pushed into the background. The ADJ1 and target signal, and then crank down the
gin to take on a choppy sounding quality. ADJ2 can be used to refine the stereo sepa- filter bandwidth. In some instances, how-
If the level of the interfering noise is par- ration. A BYPASS button (that works in ever—particularly when the desired sig-
ticularly high, mid-level noise reduction all of the unit’s audio processing modes) nal is reasonably strong—sliding the cen-
settings will convert it into a noise floor makes it easy to compare the processed ter frequency up or down slightly can be
of rapidly changing low-level tones—a and unprocessed signal. an effective tool for further reducing in-
sound that I can only describe as “the mu- The effect of this feature is pretty dra- terference from nearby signals.
sic of processing.” In many instances, care- matic, and was responsible for attracting
ful adjustment of the audio input level— a steady stream of curious hams to a LMS
with the unit’s LEVEL control and/or TDF-370 demonstration set up at the AOR The CW version of the LMS filter be-
ATTenuator button—can help enhance the booth at this year’s Dayton Hamvention. haves much like the one that’s provided for
performance of this feature. the voice modes. It’s very effective on
BPF QRN, and—fortunately—the sound of the
LMS Pushing the BPF button in the VOICE CW signal isn’t significantly changed by
A press of the LMS button in the VOICE group brings up a “BPF(voice)” indication the higher level settings of the noise reduc-
group brings up an “LMS(voice)” mes- in the display and activates a DSP-based tion control. The automatic notch filter—
sage in the display. This feature—as is the audio bandpass filter. The Instruction for obvious reasons—is not included in the
case with FFT—works well to reduce Manual indicates that the ADJ1 knob serves CW mode implementation of this filter.
band noise, and worked better at handling as a high/low frequency slope control and
my flavor of consumer electronics hash. the ADJ2 control sets the low cut frequency. Stereo CW
The level of the LMS noise reduction is In operation though, it seems as if the ADJ1 The stereo mode for CW operation is
controlled with the ADJ1 knob. Again behaves more like a high cut control and combined with the DSP CW bandpass
though, if you apply too much noise re- ADJ2 acts as a low cut control. feature described above. The stereo ef-
duction you’ll experience a decrease in This feature works well for rejecting fect on this mode is not as pronounced as
voice clarity. interference from nearby band activity. that observed with the voice mode ver-
This feature also includes an “Auto You can adjust the passband to favor the sion of this feature, but it is noticeable.
Notch” system that does a respectable job lower frequency portion of the desired It is particularly evident when you are
of tracking and eliminating constant tones, audio signal to reduce interference from tuning across a signal—you’ll hear the
such as AM carriers and tuning stations. on high, and/or the upper portion to fight individual signals you encounter slide
September 2001 79
from one side of your headphones or through the message contents, so be sure these settings are retained in the TDF-370’s
speakers to the other as you crank on by. to keep a pencil and paper handy. memory, so you won’t have to reset these
For RTTY operation, baud rates of 45, values each time you turn the unit on.
Digital Recorder 50 and 75 and shift frequencies of 170,
The TDF-370 can record and play back 425 and 850 Hz are available. Tuning in Digital Mode Transceive
receive audio. An especially interesting RTTY signals involves listening in ste- Capabilities
aspect of this system is that the captured reo headphones or speakers and tuning In order to use the AOR TDF-370 for
audio clip will begin 6.4 seconds before back and forth across the signal until the transceiving in PSK31 and RTTY, you’ll
you hit the record button (the TDF-370 RTTY signal can be heard on both the left need to connect it to a “dumb terminal”
does have to be parked in the record and right channel. Once you are close to or a PC running terminal software. AOR
standby mode during that period of time the target signal, you can again use the supplies a cable that will connect to ei-
in order to pull this stunt off, though). The frequency offset magnitude and direction ther a DB9 or DB25 COM port. The
system will temporarily hold a total of 102 that’s shown in the top line of the dis- manual suggests that you try Windows
seconds of audio in up to eight memories. play—and the message text—to lock on. HyperTerminal software, and provides
This feature does have some limita- Tuning in RTTY signals is relatively easy. the communications parameters for con-
tions. If you are going to record multiple figuring the port. The transmit audio and
message banks, you have to do so during Plug in Your Iron PTT connections are made through the
a single recording session. Once you’ve The receive capabilities of the AOR cables described above.
entered the playback mode, switching back TDF-370 are pretty neat, but if you want Once the TDF-370 is wired up and
into the record mode—or switching into to take full advantage of what this acces- properly configured, operation is essen-
one of the unit’s other features—erases all sory has to offer, you’re going to have to tially identical to that of a multimode
of the recorded audio. Memories are also melt some solder. TNC. A “command” mode is used to set
lost when the power is shut off. AOR supplies an eight-pin microphone up the various operating parameters, and
The TDF-370 is not designed to serve jack and plug and two 3.5-mm stereo plugs then control key combinations (Ctrl+T for
as a contest voice keyer. There are no spe- for making up cables to connect your transmit, for example) are used to oper-
cific arrangements for replaying recorded transceiver’s stock microphone to the ate the system. Both transmit and re-
audio over the air. The recording system is unit’s MIC input, and the ’370’s AUX out- ceived text will be displayed on the moni-
primarily intended for capturing snippets put to the rig’s microphone jack. You’ll tor screen, and received text will also
of audio off the air for immediate analysis. need to supply a few feet of shielded wire. appear in the ’370’s display window.
The pin-outs for the TDF-370’s jacks
Digital Mode Receive Capabilities are provided in the manual. Refer to your SSTV?
The ’370 can decode PSK31 and transceiver’s owner’s manual for the mi- I was unable to explore the slow scan
RTTY signals, and will display the text crophone connector pin-outs. Pay par- television transmit and receive features
directly on its LCD display. ticular attention to the ground connec- of the TDF-370. Operation on SSTV re-
For PSK31, both the BPSK and the tions. Mike grounds and PTT grounds quires a special computer software pack-
QPSK modes are supported. There are will need to be kept separate, and this will age that has not yet been released. AOR
two filter bandwidths available: 75 and require making some connections directly reports that the software should be avail-
220 Hz. In order to capture a signal, between the two eight-pin connectors. able very soon, and will be downloadable
you’ve got to tune very slowly across the It would be extremely helpful if AOR from their Web site.
PSK31 warbles (a transceiver that pro- included specific wiring diagrams for a Information in the manual indicates
vides fine tuning steps is a must). When few of the major transceivers in the docu- that this feature will support all of the
the system detects a signal and begins to mentation that they pack with this device. popular SSTV modes.
lock onto it, you’ll hear a series of tones
that are generated internally in the ’370. The Microphone Equalizer Conclusion
Once this begins to happen, the top line The Microphone Equalizer mode deliv- With a single audio connection to your
of the display will show the direction and ers an eight-band graphic equalizer, a radio’s audio output, the AOR TDF-370
frequency amount—“−020Hz” for ex- DSP-based background noise reduction multi-media terminal delivers a nice vari-
ample—that you will need to tune in or- feature and a microphone level adjustment. ety of receive audio signal processing fea-
der to zero beat the signal. There’s even a built-in monitor for evalu- tures, along with stand-alone digital mode
Acquiring a knack for tuning in PSK ating the effect as you change the settings. reception for two of the most popular digi-
signals using this arrangement takes prac- The center frequency for each band can tal modes. Build up some adapter cables
tice. Those of us who have been spoiled be dialed up in the display by using the and position the unit in line between your
by the put-the-cursor-on-the-signal-and- ADJ1 knob. The ADJ2 buttons are then transceiver’s microphone and microphone
click sound card PSK31 programs will used to vary the individual compensation input jack, and you’ll add flexible trans-
likely initially experience some frustra- levels. The manual states that the compen- mit audio tailoring and DSP-based station
tion. (But hey, at least we know what a sation levels for each band can be varied background noise reduction. Cable it up
PSK31 signal sounds like!) between −6 and +6 dB. The ARRL Lab to a PC (or “dumb terminal”) with the in-
Once the system is properly locked on, measured this range as closer to −10 to +4 cluded COM port cable, fire up some ter-
copy will appear in the second line of dB. The numbers that appear in the dis- minal software, and you’ll enjoy full
the two-line display. Upper and lower play range from −30 to +6 dB in the bands transceive capabilities on PSK31 and
case letters and all of the usual symbols below 1000 Hz and −30 to +12 dB in the RTTY. SSTV should be coming soon!
and numbers can be depicted by the dot- bands above. Bottom line: There’s plenty Manufacturer: AOR USA Inc, 20655
matrix display. of adjustment latitude—use the displayed S Western Ave—Suite 112, Torrance, CA
One familiar PSK31 characteristic that numbers as a relative level indication only. 90501; 310-787-8615, fax 310-787-8619;
is not supported—on the built-in display, The background noise reduction level and www.aorusa.com. Manufacturer’s sug-
anyway—is the backspace feature. microphone gain adjustments are also made gested list price: $329.95. Typical current
There’s also no way to scroll back with the ADJ1 and ADJ2 controls. All of street price: $325.

80 September 2001
 THE WORLD ABOVE 50 MHZ
June Contest Was Full of Surprises
The ARRL June VHF Contest is day afternoon and into the evening. Those NT1N (FN31) heard two Italians more
scheduled to take advantage of sporadic- along the northern tier of US states and than an hour later, but was unable to work
E propagation. Few June contests have southern Canada found a weak aurora in them. European propagation clearly be-
been totally devoid of 6-meter E-skip, the early evening, but many stations gan to favor those further south. By 1430,
while some have been quite spectacular, seemed completely oblivious to the new W4MYA, K8GP, K3ZO and other well-
with hours of coast-to-coast activity. On opportunity for making contacts and add- situated contest stations in Maryland, Vir-
a few occasions, sporadic-E has even ing to grid totals, especially on the higher ginia and West Virginia were in the thick
reached 144 MHz during a June contest. bands. of western Europeans. W3BO in eastern
When things are slow, meteor scatter is Activity, which was not high in most Pennsylvania worked three Spanish and
always available, especially in the early parts of the country through the early two French stations, but heard more than
morning hours. Other propagation modes evening, slowed further as local midnight half a dozen other I, ON, HB and G pre-
have also made their appearance during approached. Many operators called it fixes.
the annual June events, including tropo- quits for the night, hoping Sunday would From there, the opening seemed to
spheric ducting and aurora. bring something better. This was a pre- spread south (or perhaps southern con-
The 2001 June VHF Contest had its mature decision. Around 0500 UTC or so, testers were slower to realize what was
own unique surprise. Over the past sev- 6 meters opened across much of the coun- taking place). K4QI (FM06) was running
eral years, a handful of US stations have try for strong single and then double-hop Europeans by 1515, KN4SM (FM16) got
worked a European or two on 6 meters contacts. The band stayed open until into the fray around 1550, and by 1600,
during the contest. More often, Europe- nearly 1100. Several East Coast stations AA4ZZ (EM96) in the mountains of
ans have complained that they heard that stayed up to take advantage of the North Carolina had found them. Gene
North Americans, but they could not unusual post-midnight sporadic-E open- Zimmerman, W3ZZ, noted that K8GP
gain their attention. This was probably the ing made several hundred contacts and worked almost all their Europeans on CW
first June contest in which there was a added 50 or more grids. because signals were weak. Most of the
significant European opening, resulting other US stations had much the same ex-
in hundreds of transatlantic contacts for East Coast Works Europeans perience. KN4SM found Europeans
alert East Coast stations, primarily from The early morning opening died out strong enough to work on SSB, but the
Maryland to North Carolina. In addition, about the time the early risers were turn- pileup was quite difficult to manage.
several dozen 6-meter contacts were com- ing their rigs back on. The usual Sometime after 1800, activity began
pleted between the Pacific Northwest and midmorning openings were slow to ap- to slow and by 1830, the opening had
Western Europe—an all-time first. pear, but a few East Coast operators ended. The midatlantic contesters had
probed northeast from time to time, just made several hundred contacts into at
Aurora and Early Morning in case Europeans might just come least 15 western European countries, in-
Sporadic-E through. Then it happened. Within a few cluding EH, CT, GI, GW, G, GU, ON, PA,
The contest started slowly in most minutes of 1355, widely scattered sta- F, OZ, SM, DL, I, 9A and S5. The results
parts of the country. Sporadic-E seemed tions, including K1SIX (FN43), W3EP for mountaintoppers K8GP and AA4ZZ,
fickle and some operators reported few (FN31), W3BO (FN20), W4MYA (FM07) who were a considerable distance from
E-skip contacts through much of Satur- and K8GP (FM09), began working Span- the coast, were impressive. Typical dis-
ish stations. EH7GTF was among the tances from the mountaintop stations to
most prominent, quickly picking off one the Netherlands and Germany were 6500
This Month US contest station after another with a to 6900 km, near the limits of three-hop
Aug 31-Sep 2 Eastern VHF/UHF steady signal. A few Portuguese stations propagation. Nothing like this had ever
Conference also made an early appearance. taken place during a June contest. Table
(Enfield, Connecticut)
For most W1 and W2 call area sta- 1 provides a summary of reporting sta-
Sep 8-9 ARRL September VHF
QSO Party tions, that was the extent of Europeans. tions from north to south.
Sep 15-16 ARRL 10-GHz
Cumulative Contest
Sep 16 Excellent EME Table 1
conditions,
East Coast to Europe, June 10, 1355-1830
but new Moon
Sep 21 Transequatorial Call (grid) Time QSOs Grids Countries
propagation peaks K1SIX (FN43) 1353- 3 — 2
±2 weeks W3BO (FN20) 1408-1700 5 — 2
Sep 21-23 Western States Weak K8GP (FM09) 1358-1703 31 26 7
Signal Society (Ventura, K3ZO (FM18) 1430- 27 21 —
California) W4MYA (FM07) 1400-1800 85 52 11
KN4SM (FM16) 1550-1833 101 37 10
Sep 27-30 Microwave Update 2001 K4QI (FM06) 1515-1820 90 37 13
(Sunnyvale, California) AA4ZZ (EM96) 1600-1800 64 — 10

Emil Pocock, W3EP
Box 100, Lebanon, CT 06249 (Voice 860-642-4347, fax 860-594-0259)
w3ep@arrl.org
September 2001 81
Europeans into the Pacific cate contacts are not included. In total, course it can. Now that both Europeans
Northwest more than three-dozen QSOs were com- and those in the Pacific Northwest are
From the European point of view, that pleted and many other heard-only or par- believers, such openings are less likely
was not the end of the opening. As early tial contacts were reported. Perhaps the to be overlooked in the future.
as 1722, while the W4s were still running most interesting was OE3KLU (JN88),
who heard K7RAT over an impressive ON THE BANDS
western Europeans, DF9CY (JO54) heard
and then called K7RAT (CN75), who was 8800 km path. Sporadic-E dominated on-the-air activities
Most signals were from the noise level for June, as might be expected. In addition to
just then chasing VE6s and had no inkling almost daily single-hop openings, there were
that Europeans were hearing him. The to 559 and most (perhaps all) contacts
numerous multihop events across the conti-
pair were not able to complete the 8100- were made on CW. The great-circle path nent, the Atlantic and Pacific. Sporadic-E
km four-hop contact (perhaps because between the Pacific Northwest and West- propagation reached 144 MHz on at least three
DF9CY was running just 10 W to his six- ern Europe skirts the southern portion of days somewhere in the US. In contrast, there
element Yagi), but Tree (N6TR), the the auroral zone as it traverses Hudson was only one weak radio aurora (during the
Bay and southern Greenland. Some of the June contest) and no reports of unusual tro-
K7RAT operator, was suddenly alerted. pospheric ducting or anything else out of the
Tree began working Europeans, as American stations reported that signals ordinary.
DF9CY went on to copy KB7WW had a bit of a rough auroral-like note, Dates and times are all UTC. In addition
(CN85) and VE7XF (CN89). typical of HF signals that cross the polar to those mentioned in the summaries, thanks
K7RAT had the opening all to himself region, but most did not notice anything go to K1TEO, K1TOL, W2ODH, WB2AMU,
special. The propagation was undoubt- W3ZZ, K5SW, N5JHV, K7ICW, K7QXA,
before others in the area began to learn W7NBH, K9AKS, N9USZ, KA9CFD,
what was going on. K7RWT (CN85) and edly multipath sporadic-E, probably via C6AGN, G4UPS, WP4LNY, YV4DDK, the 50
VE7XF soon heard K7RAT working what four or perhaps five hops. The possible MHz DX Bulletin, along with the WWW-based
sounded like Europeans and could not influence of the aurora the evening be- DX Summit and the UKSMG Announcement
believe their ears. Others thought the fore cannot be ignored, but it was the Page, for their contributions.
packet spots were some sort of contest wrong time of day for typical auroral-E
humor, but they soon found it was true. propagation. Domestic 50 MHz
Europeans were actually coming into the Other clues can be gleaned from what It was difficult to find a single day on which
Pacific Northwest—the first time that had else stations heard or worked at about the E-skip did not appear on 6 meters somewhere
across the country. Double-hop transcontinen-
ever happened. VE7XF quickly called his same time. Tree mentioned that he did not tal conditions turned up on the evenings of June
buddies VE7SL and VE7AGG, who also know the East Coast had been working 21-22, 24-25 and 28, along with the afternoon
immediately began calling CQ toward Europeans and did not hear any East of June 25. The opening of June 21-22 was es-
Europe. By then, 20 minutes had passed Coast stations at the time. K7RAT worked pecially noteworthy for the duration of trans-
since K7RAT made his first contacts. VE6SV (DO33), just one short 1250-km continental propagation (2300-0230, at least)
and widespread coverage. Those in the West,
Eventually, eight alert contesters in hop away, just prior to his European run. from the Canadian to the Mexican borders,
British Columbia, Washington and On the other side, PA3DOL (JO22) heard worked all along the East Coast with generally
Oregon were able to complete 27 contacts TF3GC (HP49) in the midst of the open- strong signals. Many modest stations running
with unique European stations in Wales, ing to the Pacific Northwest over a 2650- 10 W and simple antennas were able to make it
England, France, Belgium and the Neth- km path, presumably via two short hops. across the continent.
Several mobile and portable stations in the
erlands during the hour the band was open If those same hops existed on the ends of West handed out rare grids that evening, in-
for them. ON4ANT and ON4GG, who the full path from Washington to the cluding K7XC. Tim heard the band open from
share the same station (four nine-element Netherlands, then two long hops across his truck while driving home near Fallon,
Yagis at 80 feet and 200 W) worked all the southern auroral zone must have been Nevada (DM09), and decided to drive north
eight of those who made it across the At- necessary to fill in the missing 4300-km into the largely uninhabited DN00. From a
hilltop at 6000 feet, K7XC/m made 38 con-
lantic. In addition, F2YT (JO10), G0LCS segment in the middle. tacts over a two-hour period, as far eastward
(IO91) and G4FUF (JO01) also com- Whether by coincidence or a related as Nova Scotia (FN74) to Florida (EL95). Tim
pleted more than one contact. Ten others, event, both the Pacific Northwest and was using his IC-706-IIG and a loop antenna
mostly in the Netherlands, made one QSO Europe worked Japan via sporadic-E over mounted on the cab.
each, all but one with K7RAT. the following two days! (Details are be- Six-meter operators scattered through the
western states also worked Hawaii and Alaska
Table 2 summarizes all confirmed low.) These openings were also over on several evenings, mostly via double-hop.
two-ways between 1720 and 1820. northerly latitudes and in the 7800 to Washington and Oregon stations reported
ON4ANT and ON4GG are counted as a 9400-km range, similar to the distance Hawaii on June 8, from 0530 to 0600, at least.
single contact in the table, even if a sta- between the Pacific Northwest and Several Alaskans worked into the Pacific
tion worked both calls. Likewise, dupli- Europe. Can this happen again? Well, of Northwest the following evening about the
same time. KL9A (BP51) also worked W5OZI
(EM00) and K0GU (DN70) after 2010 on the
eighth. KL7NO (BP64) and W6OMF (CM98)
hooked up on June 27 around 2210. No doubt
Table 2 others participated in these openings.
Pacific Northwest to Europe, June 10, 1720-1820 50-MHz Sporadic-E DX
Call (grid) Time QSOs Countries
The consistent nature of 6-meter transat-
K7RAT (CN75) 1721-1747 12 G, ON, PA, F, GW lantic summer sporadic-E openings over the
VE7SL (CN89) 1740-1755 2 ON, PA past decade has been astonishing. These an-
KB7WW (CN85) 1741-1750 3 PA, F, G nual openings have generated more activity
VE7AGG (CN89) 1743-1810 2 ON, F between North America and Europe than F-
VE7XF (CN89) 1745-1807 5 ON, PA, F, G layer propagation, and while they may be
NN7J (CN85) 1802-1811 1 ON highly variable, they do not seem to be af-
K7OFT (CN87) 1807 1 ON fected by the 11-year solar cycle. Until re-
VE7DXG (CN88) 1813 1 ON cently, many 6-meter operators assumed that
82 September 2001
the Canadian Maritime and New England Caribbean, Central and Even so, there were some surprises. Bruce
were the prime locations for spanning the South America Silverstein, K2RTH/4 (EL95), was plugging
Atlantic via sporadic-E, but the most recent away on most days from his Miami home and
experience suggests that this view needs to US stations in nearly every part of the probably had the most to show for his persis-
be modified. country (including the Pacific Northwest) had tence. In addition to the usual run of Western
The run of openings this past June may many opportunities to work into Bermuda, the Europeans (apologies to all of you west of the
not be so atypical as they first appear. Sure, Caribbean and Central America during June. Appalachians, but CT, EH, G, F, ON and PA
New England operators reported some kind Among those calls mentioned among the re- are the usual run from the East Coast), Bruce
of transatlantic activity on a dozen days dur- ports for the month were C6AIE, C6AGN, nabbed LZ1ZP and 4X1RF on the afternoon
ing the month, but those scattered throughout CO2OJ, FG5FR, HI8ROX, HP2CWB, of June 20. Roger Webb, W4MW, was also
the South, especially in Florida, found Euro- HR1BY, HR2KOS, several KP4, P43JB, able to pull out a unique string of Europeans
peans on five days when the Northeast was PZ5RA, several TI, V31TE, VP2VI, VP9ID, on the afternoon of June 17 from his new
entirely shut out of transatlantic propagation. VP9KK, YN9HAU, YS1AG, YS1RR, ZF1DC mountain house near Boone, North Carolina
Six-meter operators from Ohio, Kentucky, and ZF2MU. Needless to mention, quite a few (EM96). He made a dozen contacts with ON,
North Carolina and other states have also been US operators found new countries during the SM, DL, OK and SP stations. Not a single
discovering that Europeans are not so rare as June openings. other American station reported contacts dur-
they once seemed. Certainly, the four-hour Many of the Caribbean and Central Ameri- ing that time.
opening during the June contest, which fa- can stations are within single-hop range from The largest portion of the summaries in
vored Maryland to North Carolina and in- much of the US, but quite a number of con- Table 3 are based on the reports of just a hand-
cluded the Pacific Northwest for the first time, tacts required two or even three hops. WX7R ful of stations, including K1SIX (New Hamp-
also demonstrated that New England has no (CN85), for example, completed with shire), W3EP (Connecticut), W3BO (Mary-
monopoly over such paths. WP4KJJ (FK68) on June 22 at 0017 over a land), N4GN (Kentucky) and K2RTH
New England is closer to Europe than 5900-km path. That required at least three (Florida). It is doubtful that significant events
other parts of the US, and that may provide sporadic hops and was about the same dis- are missing, but the geographic diversity of
some advantage in spanning the Atlantic, but tance as New England to Western Europe. reporting stations does suggest that many of
it is not the full story. Sporadic-E occurs the openings may have been more widespread
somewhat more frequently over southern Europe and Africa than the table indicates. The table shows the
latitudes than northern in the North Ameri- Transatlantic 6-meter propagation ap- widest extent of each opening, but not all US
can region, perhaps by as much as a factor of peared on more than half the days of the and Canadian call areas worked all the Euro-
two. This may tend to give stations in the month, as shown in Table 3, although a ma- pean prefixes indicated. Specific states are
southeastern US an advantage that at least par- jority of the openings have become routine shown for large call areas, and prefixes in
tially compensates for their longer distances for the most active of the East Coast and West- brackets indicate stations that were only
to Europe. ern European participants. Signals were of- heard.
In addition, certain path lengths are more ten weak and inconsistent, making it difficult
likely than others. Single-hop distances near Alaska, Japan, the Pacific and Asia
for all but the best-equipped stations on both
the maximum for sporadic-E, say 1800 to
sides of the Atlantic to make contacts. Only Six-meter activity across the Pacific and
2200 km, are more likely to appear than
the June 10 opening stood out for its duration Asia quieted down considerably during June,
shorter spans. When multiplied by the three
(more than four hours total), geographic ex- but it still had some interesting openings. On
or four hops necessary to span the Atlantic,
5400 to 6600 and 7200 to 8800 km may, over tent in both North America and Europe and June 4 between 0515 and 0602, KL7IKV and
the long run, be statistically more common its often strong signals. NL7Z worked VK6JQ over a most unusual
than other distances. When these more prob-
able ranges are fit between North America and
Europe, and further considered in light of av-
erage sporadic-E occurrence, certain areas of Table 3
both continents are likely to be favored. New Transatlantic 50 MHz Activity in June
England may not necessarily be the best lo- Date Time North America*—Europe and Africa**
cation from which to work all parts of Eu-
rope, for example. 2 1900-2030 W1, W4 (KY)—EH8
In addition to the natural constraints of 3 1310-1355 W1—CU3
sporadic-E propagation, there is a human fac- 2030-2310 VE3, 9, W1, 2, 4 (KY)—EH8, EH
tor. A few keen operators with well equipped 5 1520-1630 W4 (FL), W5 (LA)—EH
stations in the Northeast (such as VE1YX, 2125-2230 W4 (GA, FL)—GI, G, ON
K1TOL, W1RA, K2ZD, K2MUB, W3JO and 6 1125-1330 W1, 3—CU3, EH8, CN, CT, EH, ON
others) have been monitoring their radios 10 1350-1820 W1-4, 8—CU3, CT, EH, F, GU, GI, GW, G, ON, PA, OZ, SM,
closely every day for years during the sum- [HB], DL, I, 9A, S5
mer months for signs of transatlantic propa- 1720-1825 VE7, W7 (OR, WA)—GW, G, ON, PA, F, [DL]
gation. It should not be surprising that they 11 2210-2250 W1—CU3, EH8
have reported the bulk of the openings as a 12 2110-2350 VE3, W1, 2, 4 (KY)—CU3, EH8, CH, G
result. Until recently, few operators in other 14 1045-1050 W1, 2—CT, DL, [4X]
parts of the country have been so assiduous, 1335-1345 W1—GW
largely perhaps because it was widely as- 1455-1515 W1—F, G
sumed that no one would work Europeans 2050-2140 W1—DL, I, 9H, S5
until the W1s reported the band was open. 16 2000-2200 W1, 3, 4 (KY, NC)—F, DL, I, 9H,
That clearly is not the case. This past sea- 2320-0000 W3—[CU3], [CT]
son, K2RTH/4 and others in Florida have been 17 1720-1800 W4 (NC)—ON, SM, DL, OK, SP
just as persistent, and they too have gotten 2130 W1, W4 (NC)—EH, [I]
amazing results. Often those in the Northeast 18 2100-2105 W1—I
have had to cool their heels listening to W4s 20 1300 W4 (FL)—EH
make transatlantic runs, while hearing noth- 2040-2245 W4 (FL)—CT, GM, [9H], S5, LZ, 4X
ing from Europe themselves. Six-meter afi- 22 1240 W2, 4 (FL)—PA
cionados in Missouri, New Mexico and other 23 1535-1545 W1—[CU3]
states have sometimes reported European TV 2205-2250 W1, W4 (NC)—EH8, [CT], EH
video (at 48.250 and 49.750 MHz) and even 24 2350 W3—[CU3]
worked across the Atlantic on 6 meters when 25 1310 W4 (FL)—EH
there were no signs at all on the East Coast. 27 1315-1510 VE1, W1—CU3, EH8, EH
The point should be clear. Trans-Atlantic E- *Letters in parentheses are US state abbreviations
skip is not just for the Northeast anymore. **Country prefixes in brackets indicate countries that were only heard

September 2001 83
path for late spring. KL7IKV went on to add extremely strong at times (as they often do 24 QSO with HC8N on 6 meters (reported last
VK6LSZ and VK6AO, while VK6JQ in turn during such events), even for modest stations. month) was the first-ever meteor-scatter con-
found K7RAT and VE7AGG. These quite un- Ken Reecy, AC4TO (EM70) made his initial tact from Costa Rica. Since then, Carlos has
precedented contacts are difficult to explain. contact with W5SFW (DM95) in northern completed a 2-meter meteor-scatter contact
The possibilities—sporadic-E, ordinary Texas while mobile, running 20 W to a quar- with W4WHN (EL94) in Florida on June 10.
F layer, and transequatorial field aligned ir- ter-wave whip. When he got home, he con- Congratulations. It is always encouraging to
regularities (TEP)—all have some difficulties tinued making contacts into Oklahoma, Ne- hear about new activity on the VHF bands.
on their own. Some combination of propaga- braska and Arkansas. Just for the fun of it, Only a few other 2-meter operators in the
tion modes seems more likely. Ken sent a CQ on 146.520 FM and was an- Caribbean and Central America, most nota-
A more familiar sporadic-E opening be- swered by KC5TTY/m (EM04), who was bly the Bahamas (C6), have made similar con-
tween Japan and the West Coast, from Brit- waiting for a train to pass at a road crossing. tacts in recent years.
ish Columbia to Southern California, took Strong sporadic-E openings are often im-
place on June 12. Between 0425 and 0610, mediately followed by field-aligned irregu- Knife-Edge Diffraction by
W7NBH (CN96) and N7DB (CN85), among larities (FAI), which behave much like aurora. Tree Leaves?
others, worked central Japan in the JA1-3 and Stations must direct their antennas northward Bill Seabreeze, W3IY, made a 35-km con-
JA0 call areas. K7JA (DM03) reported a lone toward centers of dying sporadic-E centers. tact on 24 GHz with Terry Price, K8ISK, in
JA7 contact late in the opening. Typical dis- Like aurora, FAI paths are skewed. K0GU June, while running 250 mW to a 0.5-meter
tances were 7800 to 8800 km, or at least four (DN70) in Colorado found K6AAW (CN80), dish. K8ISK ran 500 mW with a similar an-
sporadic-E hops. On June 23 about 2300, N7YM (CM88) and KJ6KO (CM98), all in tenna, but he was hampered by a thick cover
N7DB reported a much shorter duration open- northern California, via FAI just after 0355 of 100-foot trees. Even so, such a contact is
ing to Japan. on June 28. He had just finished making 17 not unusual, but K8ISK did notice that signals
Six-meter operators in southern Japan had E-skip contacts on 2 meters into Washington were about 10 dB stronger when he tilted his
more excitement than working North and Oregon, so he was aware of the FAI pos- own 0.5-meter dish up 45°. He speculated that
America. On June 14, 1200-1300, JA4-6 call sibilities. the tree leaves made fair knife-edge diffractors
area stations worked European prefixes 9A, when the antenna was pointed at the proper
HB9, OK, SP and DL. Distances were in the NOTES FROM ALL OVER angle. Has anyone else noticed microwave dif-
8300 to 9400-km range. That’s exciting fraction from leaves? Perhaps this phenomenon
enough for sporadic-E, but Hatsuo Yoshida, QRP on 6 Meters might have some practical use.
JA1VOK, believes the last time this happened When K2RTH is not chasing DX on
was in July 1992. This sporadic-E path is 6 meters, you may find him trying to snag any- Another Aurora Beacon
probably as rare as that from the Pacific one while running no more than 4 mW of
Northwest to Europe! Glen Lee, VA3ARC, r eports tha t
power. Bruce is particular about how this is
David Butler, G4ASR, reported in his VA3MBB/b (EN93de) transmits on 144.279
done. To make it a fair test (mainly of the re-
September Practical Wireless column, that MHz with 10 W to a turnstile antenna. He
ceiving operator’s ability to hear his signal!),
Europeans also worked Australia on two days, suggests that it is also a potential indicator
he claims only contacts that are entirely ran-
nearly unheard of during the summer months. for aurora, so it should be added to the list of
dom and initiated while running his milliwatt
On June 11 at 0915, stations in Eastern Eu- aurora beacons that appeared in the March
rig. There are no schedules and no use of high
rope heard VK6JQ (PH12) in Western Aus- column.
power to attract attention. Of course, Bruce
tralia and by 0945, the Australians were picks especially strong stations during spo-
working into Germany, Belgium and south- radic-E openings for these attempts. VHF/UHF/MICROWAVE NEWS
ern England. A similar opening took place on K2RTH/4 (EL95) has already made a num- Six on Six Award
the morning of June 29. GM6NX (a club sta- ber of contacts this way. One of the more in- Bob Mobile, K1SIX, offers a unique certi-
tion operated by GM4DGT) heard a weak teresting was on June 20, when N3DB (FM18) ficate for working six stations on 6 meters
VK6JQ calling CQ at 1056 and contact was answered Bruce’s CW on the first call. The with “SIX” in the suffix of their calls, such as
made shortly afterward amid considerable in- contact was over a 1458-km path. Bruce cal- W8SIX, KE4SIX and XQ3SIX. More than
band video interference. Distances during culates his power was just 90 µW at the three dozen such stations are active on the
both openings were at in the 12,000 to 13,000- time—4 mW through a 16-dB attenuator, band. Endorsements are offered for every six
km range—incredible. Sporadic-E undoubt- surely one of the lowest-power contacts over additional calls. More than a dozen numbered
edly played a role in these unusual events, but a similar distance ever reported. Bruce made certificates have already been issued. For de-
as in the Australia to Pacific Northwest case, a similar contact over a somewhat longer dis- tails, go to www.conknet.com/~b_mobile/
it is not clear whether other propagation tance the next day with W3CMP (FN10), who SSOS.html.
modes were also involved. was running just 5 W himself.
The rules for many contests and awards Extra-Terrestrial Century Club
144-MHz Sporadic-E commonly define low power (QRP) as less
The Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelli-
than 5 or 10 W. QRP stations running this
Summertime propagation would not be much power, even with simple antennas, can gence (SETI) League sponsors the ETCC
complete without at least a few 2-meter make E-skip contacts with comparative ease. award for reception of distinct extra-terres-
E-skip events, and this June did not disap- If you want a challenge, try running no more trial radio emissions, including natural,
point alert VHFers. Three substantial open- than 1 W. A number of 6-meter operators have human, Moonbounce and alien. The initial
ings across different parts of the US took been pursuing VUCC and WAS while running certificate is awarded for confirmed reception
place on the late afternoons of June 16, 27 very low power. Even if QRP operating is not of five unique extra-terrestrial sources. Com-
and 28, as summarized in Table 4. Signals got quite your style, you can join in the fun by plete rules and regulations appear on the SETI
answering those weak signals. League Web page at www.setileague.org/
awards/etcc.htm.
Table 4 European 2-Meter Sporadic-E Page
144 MHz Sporadic-E Openings in June Europe seems to get more 144-MHz spo-
Date Time Path by radic-E each summer than North America. Not
States every such opening is reported in this column,
16 2145-2220 IL, KY—ME, but PE2KP maintains a Web site that does
NH, NY, CT report them all. Check “Sp-E News” at home.
planet.nl/~vhf-uhf-shf/vhfspe.htm for up-
27 2115-2220 TX, OK, KS, to-date news of European 2-meter sporadic-
NE, IA, AR— E openings, with informative color-coded
NC, FL, MS maps for each event.
28 0110-0415 WA, OR, CA,
ID—WY, CO, Meteor Scatter from Costa Rica
KS, NE, IA Carlos Diez, TI5KD, believes that his May
84 September 2001
 PUBLIC SERVICE
NTS Area Staff Chairs Meet in Denver
AD0A
Over the Memorial Day weekend, the
ARRL National Traffic System Area Staff
Chairs met near Denver, Colorado, to dis-
cuss several issues. Meeting participants
included Pacific Area Staff Chair Rob
Griffin, K6YR, Eastern Area Staff
Chair Marcia Forde, KW1U, and Lynn
Hyndman, W9FC, Manager of the Ninth
Region Net, Cycle 4. Lynn was represent-
ing Central Area Staff Chair Jim Leist,
KB5W. Steve Ewald, WV1X, Public
Service Specialist in the Field and Edu- Left to Right (back row): Lynn Hyndman,
cational Services, represented ARRL W9FC; Marcia Forde, KW1U; Jeff Ryan,
N0WPA; Rob Griffin, K6YR; Mike Left to Right: Julio Ripoll, WD4JR; John
Headquarters. The group was also joined Stansberry, K0TER. Front Row: Steve McHugh, KU4GY, and Joel Kandel, KI4T.
by several invited guests including NTS Ewald, WV1X; Betsey Doane, K1EIC.
Pacific Area Staff members Jerry
VerDuft, AD0A (Transcontinental Corps WV1X

Director for Pacific Area, Cycle 4) and

Mike Stansberry, K0TER (who is also the
Colorado Section Traffic Manager).
Betsey Doane, K1EIC, ARRL Connecti-
cut Section Manager, and Jeff Ryan,
N0WPA, Assistant Section Manager of
Colorado, were at the meeting as well.
The Chairs adopted an interim NTS
Digital Guidance document that has been
developed by the Area Digital Coor-
dinators. The three Area Staffs will be
Jerry VerDuft, AD0A (left), received his
reviewing and offering comments and NTS appointment certificate for his new
additional ideas on the digital guidance position as TCC Director, Cycle 4, in the
before anything is finalized. Pacific Area. Pacific Area Chair Rob
The Chairs also recommended that the Griffin, K6YR, made the presentation
at the NTS Chairs’ Summit in Denver.
NTS Terms of Reference document be
amended to return the Assistant Digital
Coordinator position as a formal staff bara Section Manager, concluded his The South Florida Hurricane Conference
member (thereby reducing the Members- comments by saying, “It was a very pro- presented this Volunteer Award to
at-Large from three to two). Again, the ductive meeting, and the participants W4EHW.
NTS Area Staff members will have a worked constructively to achieve consen-
chance to discuss this matter. former Miami-Dade County RACES Officer.
sus on some important planning, policy Both WD4JR and KI4T are founding mem-
Other topics of discussion included and practices issues.” bers of the station.
updates to the Public Service Communi- The conference, held for the seventh year
cations Manual that would address in W4EHW VOLUNTEERS HONORED at the Broward County Convention Center in
some detail the proper way to originate AT CONFERENCE Ft Lauderdale, is sponsored by the emergency
and relay book messages. Potential guide- By John McHugh, KU4GY management and public safety agencies of
lines for originating bulk/book traffic Monroe, Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach,
On June 1, the Amateur Radio operators Collier, and Lee Counties. It addresses many
were also discussed. The Public Service of National Hurricane Center station W4EHW hurricane preparedness and response issues of
Communications Manual may be found received the Volunteer of the Year award at particular concern to the South Florida area.
on ARRL Web, www.arrl.org/FandES/ the South Florida Hurricane Conference. The More than 600 attended the conference’s lun-
amateurs were recognized for 22 years of cheon and award ceremony propitiously held
field/pscm/. dedicated service at the National Hurricane
“The afternoon session was dedicated on the first day of hurricane season in the At-
Center by collecting weather and damage data lantic. More information about W4EHW and
to some serious deliberations on our vi- for NHC forecasters when tropical storms or related programs may be found on their Web
sion for the future of NTS,” Rob Griffin hurricanes are within 300 miles of any land site, www.fiu.edu/orgs/w4ehw/.
said in a memo to his Pacific Area Staff mass.
members. “Jeff Ryan, N0WPA, did a Accepting the award on behalf of the many CHECK THIS OUT
amateur volunteers were John McHugh,
splendid job facilitating this session.” KU4GY, current Amateur Radio Coordinator, By Denny Rybicke, K9LGU,
Rob, who is also the Manager of the Julio Ripoll, WD4JR, Assistant Coordinator, ARRL Wisconsin Section Traffic Manager
Pacific Area Net, Cycle 4, and Santa Bar- and Joel Kandel, KI4T, volunteer operator and If you participated in Field Day this past

Steve Ewald, WV1X
Public Service Specialist

September 2001 85
summer, or if you have prepared for ARES ✔ Did you send your monthly activity report forested, beautiful wilderness near the head-
disaster work, or if you just need to organize to the Section Traffic Manager? waters of the Buffalo National River. The
your daily activities, you may have worked ✔ Have you considered a program on the Na- county sheriff’s office responded immediately
from a checklist. Here’s a checklist to check tional Traffic System for your local club? and set off perhaps the largest search-and-res-
your traffic handling. ✔ Can you identify your county’s Emergency cue operation in Arkansas. At least 38 agen-
✔ Have you checked into a section net or two Coordinator? cies were involved in the search, including the
this month? ✔ Do you answer questions about traffic for Harrison chapter of the American Red Cross.
✔ Should you check the meaning of some QN those new to the hobby? Using the North Arkansas Amateur Radio
signals or voice prosigns? If you checked all of the above, you are a Society repeater for communications, James
✔ Do you include the “check” on each mes- dedicated traffic operator. Check? Coats, N0ZJX, a disaster relief worker for the
sage for practice? The traffic system only works if we work Red Cross, organized the request for supplies
✔ Have you originated at least one piece of it. Let’s do that as much as we can. needed to support the search. Coats’ wife, Terri,
traffic this month? Thank you, Denny, for your traffic handler’s N0ZJW, was at the Red Cross field site in the
✔ Do you have your list of ARRL Numbered checklist. If you log onto ARRLWeb for search area. Terri Coats relates the situation:
Radiogram texts handy? Amateur Radio Public Service, www.arrl. “Back in Harrison, James began making
✔ Are you aware of which communities you org/FandES/field/pubservice.html, you’ll phone calls to individuals for help. An em-
can call toll-free? find links to various references that will help ployee of KHOZ radio was in our office at that
✔ Could you assume Net Control Station you find the answers to many of these ques- moment and suggested calling the station
(NCS) duties if needed? tions. For example, www.arrl.org/FandES/ manager to see if they could help. The request
✔ Have you checked into a CW net lately? field/forms/ has links to operating and report- went out over the airwaves and the donations
✔ Can your local ARES net depend on your ing forms. The on-line Net Directory is at began pouring in.”
weekly check-in? www.arrl.org/FandES/field/nets/, and the It was KB0PHM who had the honor of an-
✔ When sending traffic with voice, do you Public Service Communications Manual is at nouncing “the find”—over the repeater—at
use phonetics only when necessary? www.arrl.org/FandES/field/pscm/. Many of 4:25 PM on Tuesday. Two “unofficial”
✔ Do those you usually communicate with on these referenced items are also available in searchers, William Villine and Lytle James,
packet know that you handle traffic? ARRL publications and in printed form. found Haley at about 2:30 PM on Tuesday as
✔ Would you know how to handle welfare they searched the area by mule.
traffic? ARKANSAS RADIO AMATEURS Young Haley rode out of the woods on the
✔ Do you know how to pace yourself when ASSIST IN SEARCH back of Ole Momma, Villine’s mule. How-
sending traffic by voice? ever, it was about three hours before the word
✔ Have you practiced copying under poor By Don Jackson, AE5K got out, since it took that long to transport the
conditions—just for training? On Sunday, April 29, 2001, a six-year-old girl on muleback to the search-and-rescue
✔ Do you know where your pink card (ARRL girl hiking with grandparents and several oth- headquarters.
Form FSD-218) is? ers became lost in the Ozark National Forest Thanks to The Heterodyne, the monthly
✔ Are you able to volunteer to be an occa- near Boxley, Arkansas—about a hour’s drive newsletter of the North Arkansas Amateur
sional region net liaison? southwest of Harrison. The area is a heavily Radio Society, www.qsl.net/wb5cyx.

W3BBQ 127 117 WA2YOW KA7TTY

W3YVQ N3WAV K4BEH KB2ETO Section Traffic Manager Reports
Field Organization Reports KC8CON KG4FXG W5MEN W3NNL
KE4WBI
86
WD4MIS June 2001
N9BDL KF4KSN 116 KD1SM
Public Service Honor Roll 138 126 N3WKE 99 W2LC The following ARRL Section Traffic Managers reported: AL,
June 2001 K3JL WA2GUP K2PB AE4MR WA4CSQ AR, AZ, CT, DE, EMA, EPA, EWA, GA, IA, ID, IL, KS, KY,
W7GB AC5Z KE4VBA ME, MN, MO, NC, NFL, NH, NLI, NNJ, NTX, NV, OH, OK,
125 98 OR, ORG, SBAR, SFL, SC, SD, SFL, SNJ, STX, TN, VA,
This listing is to recognize amateurs whose public service W9CBE KF4WIJ 115 K5MC 85
performance during the month indicated qualifies for 70 or KD4GR VT, WCF, WI, WMA, WNY, WPA, WV, WWA, WY.
124 KB0RUU W3CB N2VQA
more total points in the following 8 categories (as reported 137 K4WKT
to their Section Managers). Please note the maximum KD1LE 97 84
KA1GWE KB0DTI 114 AA4YW K1SEC
points for each category: 1) Checking into a public service W0WWR
net, using any mode, 1 point each; maximum 60. 2) KB2VRO KA4LRM W4XI K8SH
Performing as Net Control Station (NCS) for a public service 136 W4WXA KC8KYP KC2ANN WB4BIK
net, using any mode, 3 points each; maximum 24. 3) NC4ML KA4HHE 113 W6JPH K6IUI
K4YVX 123 96 WB9GIU Section Emergency Coordinator Reports
Performing assigned liaison between public service nets, 3 K4BG
points each; maximum 24. 4) Delivering a formal message KK1A N8DD KB2KOJ KA2ZKM 83 June 2001
to a third party, 1 point each; no limit. 5) Originating a formal K2BCL K7GXZ KA2CQX K1STV
N3YSI 112 The following ARRL Section Emergency Coordinators
message from a third party, 1 point each; no limit. 6) Serving AG9G W3OKN 95 K4ZC
as an ARRL field appointee or Section Manager, 10 points W9YCV reported: AZ, CT, EWA, IN, KS, KY, LA, MDC, MI, NFL, NLI,
122 111 WA2CUW 82 SD, SFL, STX, SV, WCF, WMA, WNY,
each appointment; maximum 30. 7) Participating in a 135 N1IST WB4PAM N0JL
communications network for a public service event, 10 WD4JJ WA4EIC
KC7SRL KG4EZQ KF5A KO4OL
points each event; no limit. 8) Providing and maintaining an K5DPG N2GJ KA8VWE
automated digital system that handles ARRL radiogram- WD0GUF N3SW 94
WB2QIX KE4GYR KA2YDW
formatted messages; 30 points. Stations that qualify for WX4H WD9FLJ 110
PSHR 12 consecutive months, or 18 out of a 24-month W1JX WA4GLS KG9B
134 AA4HT W4CC 80
period, will be awarded a certificate from HQ on written KC4VNO Brass Pounders League
notification of qualifying months to the Public Service Branch WD9HII 121 WA1QAA W4QAT
K9LGU KA2BCE June 2001
at HQ. W4CAC KG2D KC8HTP KF4INJ
133 AA2SV WD4GDB 78
AD4XV WA1JVV 109 The BPL is open to all amateurs in the US, Canada and US
923 217 182 WB5NKD WA5OUV K3CSX 93 KD4FUN
K4DMH N4TAB 120 W1JTH possessions who report to their SMs a total of 500 points or
NM1K KK3F WA2MWT 161 N7CEU KT4TD 77 a sum of 100 or more origination and delivery points for any
K9GBR KC3Y K8QIP
486 216 181 K4IWW 147 W3IPX 108 WB7VYH AA4BN calendar month. All messages must be handled on amateur
K4SCL 132
K9JPS W1GMF W6DOB 159 W1PEX W2GUT W7VSE W8IM frequencies within 48 hours of receipt in standard ARRL
423 214 180 NZ1D 146 KJ9J N7AIK WA8SSI 76 radiogram format.
AF2K 92 KC7SGM
WA4GQS WA4QXT W4EAT KB5WY N8BV N9TVT 119 KG5GE
N2OPJ K2DN KC6OIF Call Orig Rcvd Sent Dlvd Total
321 209 179 130 W4DGH KJ7SI WA7UVX 75 KK3F 25 1000 956 44 2025
KV4AP K5NHJ KA4FZI N2RPI 144 N7DRP KE3FL
W1ALE 91 W5SEG 0 992 977 0 1969
158 KG4FQG KC2EOT N2AKZ 107 WJ2F
317 207 178 KC7ZZB WB4ZNB WX4H 23 611 1004 6 1644
N5NAV WA9VND K9FHI AA3SB NR2F NN2H WB4GGS KC6NBI 74 N2LTC 3 795 810 33 1641
KA2DBD K1FP W5PY
303 202 173 157 143 131 KB2WII 90 W1GMF 16 248 1127 62 1453
WB2GTG AF4QZ WB4TVY WI2G NM1K 813 250 940 6 1279
N9VE N8IO K0IBS AA3GV 73
WA2YL 118 106 KF4NJP W1PEX 0 130 843 18 991
287 200 174 153 130 WB2LEZ W2PII
N0SU WB5NKC KI4YV KM4WC W7EP N6IKN 0 473 120 353 946
W9RCW KB2RTZ W3HK KC4ZHF KA4UIV K4MTX K9JPS 0 422 31 414 867
N2CCN W7GHT 105 N8NMA
273 199 172 K4RBR W1QU WB4UHC 89 W4AUN WB5ZED 8 432 321 11 772
WD8V KB1DSB K2UL 152 129 W4CKS K1JPG KA1VED KM5VA KW1U 1 412 342 10 765
N5OUJ 142 W2CC
171 W2MTA KE4PAP K2DBK KE4DNO W4EAT 0 381 296 2 679
270 198 N8OD N3RB K0PIZ 104 KF4OPT KB5W 2 309 323 2 636
W7TVA W4ZJY W6IVV WD5AAH 71
151 141 WA0TFC KA8WNO 88 WB2GTG 29 255 340 10 634
238 N5IKN 169 W5GKH N3EFW K0PIZ 102 WB9OFG W6DOB 10 192 379 23 604
AG4DL KA2GJV W0OYH WD4BUH K8LEN
KC5OZT W6QZ W0LAW KC6SKK W5AYX W4NTI NC1X W9YPY 0 226 283 0 589
193 168 AF4NS 128 W7LG AB2IZ KM5YL 70 KA1VED 4 289 289 0 578
234 150 KB5TCH
KA2ZNZ NN7H WN0Y N7YSS K7MQF 101 W0FCL W4MWC WA9VND 32 295 190 7 524
WA5I W7ZIW W7QM WA4EYU KA2ZNZ 21 235 173 75 504
166 140 WD8DHC N3ZKP K2VX
226 149 K5IQZ N7YSS N9MN
W5ZX 192 AC4CS KE4JFS 87
WB2UVB KW1U K8PJ
165 N9KNJ KD4HGU BPL for 100 or more originations plus deliveries: W7TVA
224 139 The following stations qualified for PSHR during the month
N2LTC 189 WB4GM 142, W9RCW 222, WD9GNK 203, K9GU 134, W3HK 124.
W8YS 148 KE4JHJ indicated, but were not previously recognized in this column:
162 WA1FNM WA4DOX (May) N4TAB 97, KE4WBI 90, K6IUI 71.
KB2KLH

86 September 2001
 HOW’S DX?

PIARA Announces DXpedition to Ducie Island

By Kan Mizoguchi, JA1BK ternational DXpedition will be attempt- group may be on the island at one time.
ing to provide worldwide coverage for The Pitcairn Island Amateur Radio As-
The Pitcairn Island Amateur Radio Associa- this rare IOTA, OC-182. The team plans sociation has filed an application for mem-
tion announces that it will undertake an satellite log checking. bership in the IARU. Region III has ap-
IOTA DXpedition to Ducie Island, with op- Ducie Island is located 360 km from proved this application, and the applica-
erations to begin at 0000 UTC on Novem- Henderson Island, the nearest land, and tion has been forwarded to the full mem-
ber 16, 2001. This operation will utilize three surrounded by waters of 3000 meters in bership of the IARU for final approval.
stations operating around the clock, with depth. It is the easternmost atoll in Support for this DXpedition is being
emphasis on providing contacts to as many Oceania, and rarely visited. Because of provided by Yaesu (Vertex Standard),
different individual stations as possible. its remoteness, conventional transporta- Create Design and Suzuki Motors. The
The leader of the DXpedition is well tion is not available, and an adequate size QSL Manager will be Garth Hamilton,
known operator Tom Christian, VP6TC, boat is needed to make the journey. Ar- VE3HO, and the Pilot station will be Dr
president of PIARA. Other DXpedition rangements have already been made for Bill Avery, K6GNX. Further information
members are VP6DB, JA1BK/VP6BK, a charter, and landing permission has al- will be provided as the date approaches.
JA1SLS/VP6BB, JF1IST, and three ready been obtained for the date selected. Keep an eye on your favorite DX bulle-
other operators to be named later. This in- Because of ecological concerns, only one tin for the latest news.

W5SJ PHOTOS
HAM-COM 2001 DXTRAVAGANZA
IS A HUGE SUCCESS
“The most successful DX program in the
history of Ham-Com,” agreed Bill, W5SJ,
Chief Director of the Lone Star DX Associa-
tion (LSDXA) and Maury, W5BGP, general
Chairman of Ham-Com 2001, held in early
June at Arlington, Texas.
Bill said “the LSDXA board made the
commitment last year to make the DX pro-
gram at Ham-Com something really special
and with a lot of hard work by K5AT, K5HW
and W5AH along with WW5L (who obtained
a record number of door prizes) and W5AX
and our members, plus the tremendous sup-
port of Ham-Com, we did it!” Martti Laine,
OH2BH, was the featured speaker at the Sat-
urday luncheon packed with DXers of every
age, including students of the DeGolyer
School, the pilot school for the ARRL’s Big Members of the Lone Star DX Association spent many months preparing for
Project. Martti spoke on the evolution of DXtravaganza at Ham-Com. Here they are at one of the many planning meetings. Left
DXpeditions from fun to missionary status. to right: W5SJ, WW5L, W5AX, K5HW, W5AH and K5AT.

Featured lunch speaker Martti Laine, OH2BH, told the attendees,

“Every potential script has been tried but one,” referring to a
full-scale DXpedition to North Korea. Martti is shown receiving Each night the LSDXA sponsored a hospitality suite. W5SJ,
an honorary LSDXA membership and polo shirt from K5HW as W3UR and ON4UN are shown talking about what else but low-
W5SJ looks on. band DXing.

Bernie McClenny, W3UR
3025 Hobbs Rd, Glenwood, MD 21738-9728
w3ur@arrl.org

September 2001 87
 The daylong program of DX subjects was out www.dailydx.com/clubs.htm. If your Rica for the CQ World Wide RTTY Contest
also a first and included an excellent program club is not listed send an e-mail to clubs@ in September and the TARA PSK31 Rumble
by John, ON4UN, whose book, Low Band dailydx.com. in October. Plans have been made to head
DXing, was most popular at the LSDXA ex- south of the border on September 25 and stay
hibit booth. His program was also packed in DX CONVENTIONS until October 9. Bill expects to pick up his
the meeting rooms at Ham-Com, as were pre- The 49th annual W9DXCC DX Conven- call sign upon arrival.
sentations by W5GAI, Getting Started in tion and Banquet will be held on September
DX; N5TJ, Breaking contest records from 15, 2001. Make your plans now, as this is VK ISLANDS—INDIAN & PACIFIC
EA8BH; W5BOS-N5UR-AD5A, IOTA; sure to be one you won’t want to miss. Sched- OCEANS
N7NG, DXCC update; K7BV, WRTC 2002 uled on the program are 9M0M, YJ0PD, World traveler Bert vd Berg, PA3GIO, will
report; ON4UN, 160 meter antenna/radial 4W/K7BV, PW0S, YK9A and many more. be active from the Indian and Pacific Oceans
systems; and, W3WL, D68C operation. For complete details check out the W9DXCC throughout September and early October. First
LSDXA also had a hospitality suite two web page at www.qth.com/w9dxcc or send stop will be from Christmas Island (OC-002)
nights to allow DXers to mingle with each an e-mail to Bill Smith, W9VA, at w9va@ as VK9XV from September 6 to 13. From
other and the guest speakers. Herb, K5AT, aol.com. September 14 to 20 he’ll be active as VK9CQ
LSDXA information director said, “We were The Russian Robinson Club has an- on Cocos Keeling (OC-003). Bert’s next stop
fortunate to have financial support from area nounced their 7th annual Russian IOTA/DX will be for two weeks as VK6GIO possibly
DX clubs which really made the difference from Kangaroo Island (OC-139) some time
Conference for September 27-30 near
in the success of our DXtravaganza, includ- between September 22 and October 8. And
Lipetsk. Visit rrc.sc.ru/eng/eng.htm for
ing ADXA, OKDXA, NTCC, CTDXCC and if that is not enough he will also operate
more info.
Alamo DX Amigos.” as VK9LO on Lord Howe Island (OC-004)
The 23rd annual Clipperton DX Club
(CDXC) Convention will be in Tours, France from October 9-15. Burt plans to be QRV on
5R—MADAGASCAR SSB only on 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 40 and
on September 22. Programs include VP6BR,
Jack, F6BUM, plans to be on holiday in CE0Z, D68BT/D68WL and ZF1/F6BUM. 80 meters with 100 watts and a doublet with
Madagascar from September 9 to 27. He’ll For more information contact Jean-Louis open feed line. Check out Bert’s Web page at
have an IC-706 and a R7 vertical. Jack will Dupoirier, F9DK, 11 rue Henri Barbusse www.pa3gio.nl/. QSL (preferably by the
also make a stop on IOTA AF-090 from Sep- 78114, Magny Les Hameaux, France, or Bureau) to PA3GIO.
tember 3-7 and on IOTA AF-057 from Sep- check out the CDXC Web site at cdxc.free.fr.
tember 23-26. Look for him mostly on CW. The RSGB’s annual International HF & ZK1—NORTH AND SOUTH COOK
No call was mentioned. QSL via F6BUM. IOTA Convention will be held this year at the ISLANDS
Beaumont Training & Conference Centre in Five members of the Western Washington
A6—UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Windsor, Berkshire, England on October 12, DX Club (WWDXC) will operate the CQ
A little bird told me that Ali’s, A61AJ, sta- 13 and 14. As of press time D68C, VP8SDX, World Wide SSB DX Contest from Manihiki
tion will once again be QRV during this year’s ZD7K and ZD8K are expected to be present- (OC-014) North Cooks as ZK1CG. Before and
CQ World Wide RTTY Contest at the end of ing. For more information contact the RSGB after the contest, from about October 22-30,
September. Final details had not been worked Commercial Department by telephone +44 members will operate as ZK1CG, ZK1VVV,
out at press time, but it is expected to be a 1707 659015 or by fax +44 1707 645105. You ZK1ASQ, ZK1APM and ZK1AKX. They ex-
multi-op effort. QSL via W3UR. can also chec k out their Web page at pect to do all bands from 6 through 160 meters
www.rsgb.org/hfc2001/. both SSB and CW. Ralph, VE7XF, will be
DXCC ANNOUNCES NEW monitoring 6 on or about 50.106 as ZK1AKX
12 METER AWARD KH1—BAKER & HOWLAND outside the contest with a 6-element beam.
DXCC is pleased to announce the addi- ISLANDS After the contest the group plans to operate
tion of the 12-Meter Single Band DXCC The team that brought you Conway Reef from Rarotonga (OC-013), in the South Cook
award. Applications for this award will be 2001 (3D2CI) plans to operate from KH1, Islands. Look for them here from November
accepted beginning July 2, 2001. 12 Meter Baker and Howland Islands, during Septem- 1 to 13. QSLs for ZK1CG must go direct to
DXCC certificates will be dated but not num- ber-October, 2001, led by YT1AD, Hrane. CBA, as there is no effective bureau in ZK1.
bered. 12-meter credits will not count toward February-March 2002 is the backup Cards that arrive there will never be seen so
the DeSoto Cup competition until October 1, timeframe. Watch your favorite DX bulletin they will not get answered. The other calls
2001, but they will be included in the DXCC for more details. will take bureau cards if they arrive at the
Challenge totals. If you do not know what W7 QSL bureau for ZK1VVV (W7VV),
credits you have on 12 meters, you may con- S2—BANGLADESH ZK1ASQ (W7TSQ) and ZK1APM (AA7PM).
tact DXCC for a copy of your record. Note: ZK1AKX go to VE7XF and must come via
The 12-meter band was added to the printout Look for John Core, KX7YT to be going the VE7 QSL bureau. Cards will be printed
on January 1, 2001. If you received a copy back to Dhaka, Bangladesh from September after the trip so expect some delay in receiv-
since then, you already have a copy of your 8 to 20. He plans to be QRV as S21YV on 15 ing responses. Direct requests will of course
12-meter credits. This will help avoid dupli- and 20 meters SSB and PSK31. Best time to get direct responses (if postage cost is cov-
cates and additional costs. If you have Web seek him will be from 1400 to 1800 daily. ered) and then bureau cards will be done.
access and can handle ADOBE (.PDF) files, QSL via KX7XY.
contact DXCC at dxcc@arrl.org for a copy WRAP UP
of your record. If you do not have Web ac- SOUTH PACIFIC TRAVELS
That’s all for this month. Keep sending your
cess, please send a note to DXCC along with South Pacific DXpeditioner Gerard, pictures, stories, DX news and club newslet-
$2 for postage and handling. For further in- PA3AXU, announced he would once again ters. Thanks this month go to AK0A, DXCC
formation, please contact DXCC at head to the islands in September. First stop is Desk, F6BUM, JA1BK, PA3AXU, PA3GIO,
dxcc@arrl.org. Tarawa, West Kiribati where he will be QRV W5SJ, W7TSQ and YT1AD. Until next month,
as T30XU starting September 4. Next it’s on see you in the pileups!—Bernie, W3UR
DX CLUBS to Nauru beginning on September 11 as
DX clubs are a great resource for DXers. C21XU. The final stop will be on September
Only about 31% of the readers of “How’s 20 as 3D2XU in the Fiji Islands until Sep-
DX?” are members of a DX club. It’s a won- tember 28. Plans are to be active on SSB, CW,
derful place to meet other Amateur Radio RTTY, SSTV, PSK31 and Hell. Gerard has set
operators who have the same interests as you, up a Web page at www.qsl.net/pa3axu/2001.
DX! Most clubs meet once a month and have
programs about DXing and talk DX. For a TI—COSTA RICA
listing of DX clubs around the world check Bill, AK0A, says he will be going to Costa

88 September 2001
 WASHINGTON MAILBOX
License Renewal, Changes of Address
and other Concerns
ARRL HQ receives many questions on License Identification Number will ap- it is not quite as “user friendly” for ama-
all sorts of regulatory topics, particularly pear on your FCC record. teurs as the NCVEC Form 605. This form
those on license renewal, changes of ad- must be mailed to the FCC.
dress and related licensing questions. I registered manually under ULS. How
This used to be a simple procedure—you do I specify a password so I can file Several months ago, I received a
sent the FCC a Form 610 and the license on-line? letter from the FCC that gave me my
was renewed or the address changed. It’s If you registered manually or via a Federal Registration Number related
still a simple process, especially for VEC, call the ULS Technical Support to CORES. What should I do with it?
ARRL members. With the implementa- Staff (202-414-1250; e-mail ulscomm Keep that letter! You will need it when
tion of the Universal Licensing System, @fcc.gov) to specify a ULS password. the FCC implements CORES in the Ama-
amateurs have more choices in filing ap- teur Service.
plications. Amateur applications can be What form(s) must I use when filing
filed manually using paper forms or elec- an application manually? If applying manually, where do I send
tronically over the Internet. In all cases, All of the Forms mentioned can be the form(s)?
you must first be registered with the FCC. found on the ARRL Web page. See www. Send the FCC Form 605 (excluding
Eventually, the Commission Registration arrl.org/fcc/forms.html. See Table 1 for vanity applications) to FCC, 1270
System (CORES) will replace ULS. an overview of various forms used in the Fairfield Rd, Gettysburg, PA 17325-7245.
Amateur Service. Send non-electronically filed vanity ap-
What is ULS registration? plications, which must include FCC Form
All stations must register under ULS in What is the difference between the 605 plus the Schedule D and FCC Form
order to take advantage of FCC services, NCVEC Form 605 and the FCC Form 159 with the $14 fee, to FCC, Wireless
like renewing your license, changing your 605? Bureau Applications, PO Box 358130,
address, upgrading your license and so on. If you’ve taken an amateur exam Pittsburgh, PA 15251. Send the FCC
Registration in ULS is the process of lately, you’ll be familiar with the NCVEC Form 159 along with the $14 when the
identifying your Taxpayer Information Form 605 since that is the form used by application is filed electronically to FCC,
Number, generally your Social Security all VECs for every amateur who obtains Wireless Bureau Applications, PO Box
Number, your name, address and call a new license or upgrades. Though it is 358994, Pittsburgh, PA 15251-5994. In
sign. The FCC will not process applica- not an FCC form, it is similar to the old both cases, the payment type code for the
tions unless an amateur is registered. Form 610 and it is designed to be used Form 159 is WAVR. The Form 159
When you register, you will be given a specifically for Amateur Radio purposes. Lockbox Number is the PO Box you are
License Identification Number consisting For ARRL member renewals or license mailing the forms to (eg, for non-elec-
of an eight digit number preceded by the modifications, the ARRL VEC will pro- tronically filed applications, the Lockbox
letter “L.” To file electronically on the cess this as a free membership service. is “358130”; for electronically filed ap-
Internet, go to www.fcc.gov/wtb/uls and FCC Form 605, a different form, must plications, the Lockbox is “358994”).
click on “TIN/Call Sign Registration.” be processed by the FCC. It is a multi- Send the NCVEC Form 605 to a VEC.
Important: You must have Netscape ver- purpose form and can be used in the For free processing as a membership ser-
sion 4.3 or later as a Web browser. You Amateur, Restricted and Commercial vice, ARRL members can send it to the
can also register manually by complet- Operator and General Mobile Radio Ser- ARRL VEC, 225 Main St, Newington,
ing an FCC Form 606 and mailing it to vices. Because it is a multipurpose form, CT 06111.
the FCC in Gettysburg.
Table 1
How can I check to see if I am already
Forms Used in the Amateur Service
registered?
Amateur Purpose: Form Plus Supplements:
Some amateurs may not realize that Pay Vanity Fee FCC 159 605—main form and
they are already registered if they have Schedule D
recently obtained a new license or up- Renew or Modify an amateur license FCC 605 —
graded through a VEC. VECs register Apply for a Systematic Call Sign Change FCC 605 Schedule D
amateurs, but you will need to indepen- Apply for a Vanity Call FCC 605 Schedule D and
dently specify a password to use FCC Form 159
on-line services. An easy way to deter- Obtain a Duplicate License FCC 605 —
mine if you are registered is to visit the Register under ULS FCC 606 —
FCC ULS Web site at www.fcc.gov/wtb/ New License, Upgrade, Change NCVEC 605 —
uls, click on Search Licenses, General, Address or Name, Systematic Call Change
Continue, and then enter your call sign. New or Modified Club and NCVEC 605 —
Military-Recreation Station License
If you are registered under ULS, your

John C. Hennessee, N1KB
Regulatory Information Specialist

September 2001 89
What else do I need to know about and date the back of the form. carefully, you will realize that the “cease
renewing my license or changing my Amateurs may renew their license no and desist” part applies only if your li-
address? sooner than 90 days prior to the expira- cense was about to expire or had expired
You can renew your license no sooner tion of the license. License renewal appli- and if the application was to renew it. If
than 90 days before it expires—or up to cations submitted prematurely will be re- the application was filed improperly, you
two years after it has expired. If you are turned without action. would need to file another application.
outside that window, your application can If the license has been expired more
than 2 years, the individual usually must What is a “systematic” call sign
not be acted upon. change?
be retested. (Some exam grandfather
How do I complete the NCVEC Form credit may be available—contact your This is a call sign assigned randomly
605? local VEs for information.) by the FCC computer to reflect your cur-
You only need to complete Section 1, rent class of license and FCC call sign
regardless of the purpose of the form. License Lost or Destroyed: district. This is not a call of choice. There
Enter your name, address, type of appli- Complete the FCC Form 605 by com- is no charge for this, but once the request
cation (Individual or Amateur Club), pleting Items 1-27; is made, the only way to obtain your
Social Security Number or FCC License Under “Radio Service Code” (#1), former call sign is through the Vanity Call
Identification Number, and use for the write code HA; Sign Program. All of the systematically
form. Uses include: Under “Application Purpose” (#2), assigned 1×3 format calls have been as-
• Examination for a new license (at a VE write code DU; signed in the continental US, so if you
session) If filing manually, remember to sign are a Technician or General, the only way
• Examination for a license upgrade (at and date the back of the form. to obtain a call other than a 2×3 call is
a VE session) You can find detailed instructions on through the Vanity Call Sign Program.
• Change a name completing the FCC Form 605 at www.
fcc.gov/Forms/Form605/605main.pdf. I recently upgraded and received my
• Change mailing address license in the mail from the FCC, yet
• Change your call sign systematically it carries the same renewal date as
I checked the status of my appli-
• Renew the license my other license. I thought that the
cation on the FCC Web page at
Finally, date and sign the form. Your
www.fcc.gov/wtb/uls and found that it FCC renewed licenses when any
signature certifies that you agree to the modification was made.
was “Pending Level 1.” What does
six statements listed.
that mean? This was the case until mid-1994, but
How do I complete a FCC Form 605? Here is what the various FCC status since that time, licenses have been as-
The FCC Form 605 is long and not all codes mean: signed only for 10-year terms. You must
of the items apply to the Amateur Service 1 (Pending Level 1)—Application has renew your license every 10 years regard-
because this form is used for other services been filed but has not begun FCC pro- less of any other changes that you made
too. It is critical that amateurs use the cor- cessing to the license in the meantime. You can
rect application codes on the Form 605. 2 (Pending Level 2)—Application is check your license renewal date at
Here are quick instructions on com- currently under review by the FCC www.fcc.gov/wtb/uls and click on Li-
pleting the form: D (Dismissed)—Application was dis- cense Search. You will find the expira-
missed by the FCC tion date of your license. You can also
For Address Changes and Name G (Granted)—Application was check www.arrl.org/fcc/fcclook.php3 or
Changes: granted by the FCC call the FCC at 1-888-CALL FCC.
Complete Items 1-27 I (Inactive)—An Amendment applica-
Under “Radio Service Code” (#1), tion has been filed for an application, thus I need to change the address on our
write code HA rendering the original application inac- club station license. How can I do
Under “Application Purpose” (#2), tive that?
write code AU K (Killed)—Application filed manu- Both the trustee and another member
If filing manually, remember to date ally has been found to contain errors or of the club must complete and sign the
and sign the back of the form duplicate information NCVEC Form 605, as the club call sign
R (Returned)—The FCC returned the program was privatized effective January
License Renewal and Reinstatement (if application to the applicant 22, 2001. This replaces the FCC Form
expired less than 2 years): T (Terminated)—Application was ter- 610-B. The club will need to obtain an
Complete FCC Form 605 by complet- minated by the FCC Assigned Taxpayer Identification Num-
ing Items 1-27; W (Withdrawn)—Application was ber from FCC Technical Support, 202-
Under “Radio Service Code (#1), withdrawn by the applicant 414-0250 or ulscomm@fcc.gov. The
write code HA; NCVEC Form 605 must be sent to a Club
Under “Application Purpose” (#2), I sent the FCC in Gettysburg an FCC Station Call Sign Administrator (the
write code RO to Renew Only or write Form 605 and received a letter ARRL VEC is one). There is no charge
code RM for Renewal and Modification stating that my application was for filing the application.
of the license; dismissed and that I was to “cease The FCC says that trustees and custo-
and desist” operations! All I wanted dians of club, military recreation, and
For Systematic or Vanity Call Sign to do was renew my license! RACES licenses should not use their per-
Changes This is the FCC’s standard letter dis- sonal Social Security Number as the TIN
Complete FCC form 605 by complet- missing an application that was filed im- for these licenses. Club station trustees
ing Items 1-27; properly. You may have used the wrong and applicants should contact ULS
Under “Purpose” write code MD for application code or applied to renew your Technical Support (202-414-1250 or
modification. license when you were outside the 90 day ulscomm@fcc.gov) to obtain a FCC-
If filing manually, remember to sign period for renewal. If you read the letter generated identification number.
90 September 2001
 QRP POWER
Don’t Be a Target
“Hey, Rich, Paul just drove in from ting to lock the vehicle or house) and you SSN you are asking for trouble from
North Carolina, why don’t you drop by are a target. Conversely, about 10 years ago today’s cyber-criminal element.
and say hello. I immediately recognized I had my locked Toyota van broken into
Fran Slavinski’s, KA3WTF, voice on the by thieves. They popped the passenger side Insurance: Getting What You Pay For
other end of the phone. window with a spring-loaded center punch Now a word about insurance. Many
“Sure. Let me take care of some loose and stole my 2-meter rig while the van was times your vehicle insurance won’t cover
ends here and I’ll be over in a few min- parked beside my house. The K1 disap- “two-way radio,” cell phone and aftermar-
utes,” I replied, hanging up the phone. peared from my unlocked truck parked ket stereo equipment installed in your ve-
About 20 minutes later, I pulled the truck within 15 feet of Fran’s porch, in a densely hicle. Your homeowner’s insurance nor-
into Fran’s driveway, grabbed the Sony digi- populated, low crime area of Larksville. mally won’t cover anything inside your
tal camera and bailed out of the cab. Paul, Had I taken the time to lock the cab, I’d vehicle. Check your insurance coverage to
AA4XX, and Fran met me on the porch, still have my gear. Less than 10 seconds— avoid any surprises. Several companies
where we immediately began talking QRP. that’s all it would have taken to lock my offer insurance for ham gear; they have a
After kicking various topics around un- truck. Stupid Rich…..stupid, stupid Rich! pretty healthy deductible, however, and, if
til around 2220 EST, Paul said he wanted All my “professional help” agreed that I remember correctly, you have to replace
to see my K1, which I use for QRP mobile the less obvious your vehicle is, the less the gear and turn the receipt for the new
operations, so we wandered out to the truck. likely you will become the target of a equipment into the insurance company
Opening the cab door, I immediately thief. If you have a large HF antenna on prior to them issuing any reimbursement. 1
smelled a strong odor of cigarette smoke, your vehicle, remove it when you are not
which instantly alerted me that someone actually on the air. Same goes for your Common Sense
other than the three of us had been inside VHF antennas. Don’t advertise your gear! Common sense is your best defense.
my truck. I grabbed the MagLite and looked Believe it or not, vanity call sign plates Be observant and alert regarding your
around the cab. Gone was my Elecraft K1, also attract unwanted attention. We all surroundings and maintain a low profile.
a small Tee-Nee-Kee paddle set by NE8KE like to advertise the fact we are radio As an exercise, put yourself in the place
and the POQET palmtop computer (sorry, amateurs, but it does have a down side. of the thief. Look for vulnerabilities in
Rod) that I used for portable/logging. In When you park, use a windshield sun your mobile and home security. Take the
street slang, I’d been “boosted”! screen that obstructs the view of your time to rectify these potential problem
The three of us immediately grabbed vehicle’s interior (and your radio gear), areas. Thieves want quick and easy ac-
flashlights and started combing the area. further reducing the possibility of becom- cess to your valuables. This goes for the
After wandering around for 30 minutes, ing a target. If you can’t tint the windows, car as well as the house. Make the thief’s
we met back at Fran’s house where I cover your gear with a dark cloth to re- job hard. Lock all doors and windows. A
called the local police. Within 10 min- duce visibility. If a thief can’t see dog in or around your dwelling/property
utes a Larksville squad car pulled up and anything readily accessible to turn into is a big help. (I don’t have a 135 pound
the officer took the report. His parting instant cash for drugs or booze, chances Alaskan Malamute living in my yard for
words were, “I’d like to tell you that we are he’ll move along in search of a more nothing!) Their senses of smell and hear-
have a good success rate of recovering tempting target. ing are hundreds of times more sensitive
stolen property, but that is just not true. than ours and they will make noise, lots
You’ll probably never see your radio gear Are You Feeling Vulnerable Yet?
of noise, when someone they don’t know
again, but a report will be on file at the Alarms just don’t work all that well. comes a callin’. Criminals rely on stealth
station, should your insurance company How many times have we walked by a and speed. And, they are cowards. The
need it for reimbursement.” car in a parking lot with its alarm system absolutely last thing they want is a con-
I make my living by teaching VoEd blaring loudly, and no one comes to in- frontation, especially by an irate victim.
electronics at the State Correctional vestigate? Alarms give a false sense of Deprive the criminal of either stealth or
Institution–Dallas, a medium/maximum security. My “professionals” confirmed speed and you’ll not become a victim.
state prison near Dallas, Pennsylvania. that any alarm system can be defeated I’d like to offer some “thank yous” to
My two classes consist of 42 incarcerated within a matter of seconds, provided the the following “professionals”: The Grizz,
male inmates. It occurred to me that some thief knows his trade. Poncho, Mickey the Squirrel, Ashman,
of them could offer a unique insight into Get the serial numbers, model num- Sleezy Easy, Two-Tone, Fast Eddie, Saint
this situation. Here are a few suggestions bers and any unique identifying informa- Francis the Sissy, Sammy the Fish, and
from “those who really know,” about how tion on ALL your gear at home and in the Master Rapper A-Plus, without whose
to protect your radio gear at home and mobile. File them with your important help this column wouldn’t exist.
on the road. papers as you’ll need this information in Until next time, be safe, be observant
the event you need to make a police re- and “check six.”
Thinking like a crook….. port and subsequent insurance claim.
First of all, LOCK YOUR VEHICLE !!! Several years ago it was thought that en- 1Forinformation on the ARRL-sponsored Ham
As stupid and obvious as that sounds, we graving your name and SSN on valuables Radio Equipment Insurance Plan (featuring a
low deductible), see ARRLWeb (www.arrl.org/
all get complacent, which is exactly the would deter theft. Not so. Today’s thief FandES/field/regulations/insurance/
opening criminals are looking for. One doesn’t care. They’re after money for equipment.html), or contact the Administrator,
moment’s inattention to detail (i.e., forget- drugs. Besides, if you give someone your Seabury and Smith, at 1-800-503-9230.

Rich Arland, K7SZ
25 Amherst Ave, Wilkes Barre PA 18702
k7sz@arrl.org

September 2001 91
 DIGITAL DIMENSION
My Postcard from Dayton
Having a great time; wish you were here! a long list of stations received (the MH list) lay of only 1 ms in both duplex and sim-
Another great Dayton Hamvention has in memory, so it is possible to permit the plex modes. They are also capable of
come and gone. I renewed old acquain- TNC to determine which port outputs the incredibly large data rates. SYMEK
tances and made new ones. I saw old digipeated data. The TNC accomplishes claims they can transmit and receive sig-
equipment in the flea market and new this by searching through its MH list to see nals with up to 153,600-baud data rates
equipment in the Hara Arena. on which port a specific call was last heard. without any limitations!
New equipment that held my attention Using this information, the TNC deter- The radios also feature a modulator
included the W7PUA DSP-10 2-meter mines if the packets are to be digipeated response of 5 to 10 kHz at 9600 baud and
software-defined transceiver, which I on the same port or the other port. Since 75 kHz at 153,600 baud without distortion.
wrote about here in May and July and saw the baud rates of the two ports may differ, The IF filter bandwidth is 30 kHz with flat
for the first time in the flesh at the TAPR the TNC can act as an intelligent gateway group delay at 19,200 baud and 250 kHz
booth. Also holding my attention were the between two frequencies or two baud rates with flat group delay at 153,600 baud.
packet-radio goodies displayed by a Ger- (1200 and 9600). The TNC also uses this The size of the radio is a mere
man company named SYMEK. information for intelligent connections. You 3.9×6.3×1.1 inches (minus the heat sink).
SYMEK sells TNCs and data trans- command it to connect to a specific station It requires 12 V dc at 0.3 A to receive
ceivers. At Dayton, they were proudly and the TNC knows which port to use to and 6 A to transmit.
showing off a variety of equipment and make that connection. The SYMEK crew has so much to
the following items caught my eye. TNC31S/SX are SYMEK’s high- offer for state-of-the-art RF data com-
speed packet radio controllers, featuring munications. Please go to their Web site
Dual Modem TNC 16-bit CPUs, up to 512 kbytes of RAM (symek.com), select the English lan-
The TNC3S is SYMEK’s high-speed and Flash-EPROM. They have similar guage link and see what I mean. You will
dual-modem packet-radio controller fea- features as the TNCÎ3 except the TNC31s be amazed!
turing simultaneous two-modem opera- accept only one modem and have less
memory. The price range of the TNC31S/ Cool New APRS Internet
tion, 16-bit CPU, up to 2 Mbytes of RAM
SX is $185 to $263 depending on RAM Application
and Flash-EPROM. The price range of the
TNC3S is $245 to $365 depending on and modem options. Steve Dimse, K4HG, has done it
modem options. again. His latest APRS Internet applica-
There are two slots in the TNC3S for High-Speed Data Transceivers tion is so cool. And it is useful, too! His
plug-in modems. The slots accept The TRX2S and TRX4S are newest handiwork displays the National
SYMEK’s 1200-baud AFSK and 9600- SYMEK’s 145 and 435-MHz high-speed Weather Service Doppler radar image for
baud FSK (G3RUH-type) modems in any data transceivers featuring 25-W output the area surrounding a specified APRS
combination and the TNC can access both at up to 153,600 bauds, remote program- station. (The displayed area represents
modems simultaneously. If the TNC’s mability and fast transmit-receive switch- approximately a 150-mile radius around
RS-232 port is not needed (for example, ing. The TRX2S and TRX4S cost $1180 the specified station.)
when used as a remote digipeater), a third and $920, respectively. Use the following Web site, www.
modem may be configured with the TNC. The TRX2S and TRX4S transceivers findu.com/cgi-bin/radar-find.cgi?call=
The TNC3 uses 16/32-bit Motorola are built for speed! They have an incred- with the call sign and SSID of an APRS
MC68000 microprocessor. The data bus ibly short transmit-receive switching de- station appended to the URL, and the
to EPROM and RAM is 16 bits wide to weather radar image for the specified area
speed up data transfer. The processor in- appears. For example, if I want to view
cludes a RISC-based communications the weather radar image for the area
controller that transfers complete AX.25 surrounding my APRS digipeater
packets directly to the RAM without the (WA1LOU-15), I go to www.findu.com/
intervention of the CPU. SYMEK claims cgi-bin/radar-find.cgi?call=wa1lou-15.
that this makes the TNC3S approximately Another example...to display the weather
100 times faster than the TNC2 (where radar image for the area surrounding both
every byte caused an interrupt and had to my digipeater and the APRS station in
be transferred individually to the RAM). my land barge, I use www.findu/com/cgi-
The CPU is capable of processing serial bin/radar-find.cgi?call=wa1lou*.
data on three channels simultaneously at To decipher the information displayed
a peak baud rate of 1.6 Mbaud per chan- by the radar weather image, browse to the
nel full-duplex. National Weather Service Radar Informa-
The TNC firmware is compatible with tion Web page (www.wrh.noaa.gov/
the WA8DED Host Mode. It also includes radar/radinfo.html#color). The page
a mailbox, and “intelligent” digipeat and describes the signifance of the colors dis-
At the SYMEK Web site (symek.com), played by their radar images as well as a
gateway operation. Since the TNC3 has two you can view the state-of-art RF data
radio ports, digipeating may occur via the communications hardware and software lot of other useful and interesting infor-
same port or across ports. The TNC3 stores sold by this German company. mation about their radar system.

Stan Horzepa, WA1LOU
One Glen Ave, Wolcott CT 06716-1442
wa1lou@arrl.net, www.tapr.org/~wa1lou
92 September 2001
 COMING CONVENTIONS
W9DXCC CONVENTION cal outlet $40 for both days). Contact Art
August 25 Thiemens, AA4AT, 2836 Greenwood Rd, Chesa-
September 14-15, Rolling Meadows, IL Missouri State, Columbia* peake, VA 23321; 757-484-2857 or 757-426-3378;
The W9DXCC Convention, sponsored by the North- West Virginia State, Weston* fax 757-486-0757; thiemens@pinn.net or
ern Illinois DX Assn, will be held at the Holiday Inn August 25-26 hamfest@exis.net; www.vahamfest.com.
“Holidome,” 3405 Algonquin Rd; I-90 N to Rte 53 New Mexico State, Rio Rancho*
to Algonquin Rd Exit, left at light, hotel on right. CONNECTICUT STATE CONVENTION
Doors are open for registration at 8 AM, convention September 1-2
Eastern VHF/UHF Conference, Enfield, CT* October 7, Wallingford
begins at 9 AM. Features include DXpedition pre- The Connecticut State Convention, sponsored by
sentations, programs, antennas, ARRL forum, DXCC September 7-9 the Nutmeg Hamfest Alliance, will be held at
QSL card checking, hospitality suites (Friday and Southwestern Division, Riverside, CA* Mountainside, High Hill Rd; I-91, Exit 15, E on
Saturday), banquet (7 PM, guest speaker Bob September 8 Rte 68, left on Research Pkwy, right on Carpenter
Allphin, K4UEE). Talk-in on 147.36. Admission is Kentucky State, Louisville* Ave, left on High Hill Rd to Mountainside. Doors
$50 in advance (before Sep 7), $55 at the door (con- are open for setup at 6 AM; public 9 AM to 3 PM.
vention and banquet); $28 in advance, $30 at the door September 9
Western Pennsylvania Section, Butler* Features include hamfest/computer show; large
(convention only). Contact Bill Smith, W9VA, flea market; major vendors; seminars and lectures;
1345 Linden Ave, Deerfield, IL 60015; 847-945- October 13 special guest speaker Riley Hollingsworth,
1564; w9va@aol.com; www.qth.com/w9dxcc. Hawaii State, Honolulu K4ZDH; demonstrations; VE sessions (Joel
October 19-21 Curneal, N1JEO, 203-235-6932); ample free park-
ILLINOIS STATE CONVENTION ing; refreshments. Talk-in on 147.36. Admission
Pacific Division, Concord, CA
September 14-16, Peoria is $7. Tables are $30 ($25 if reserved and paid
The Illinois State Convention (Peoria Superfest * See August QST for details. for by Sep 1), outside space $20. Contact
2001), sponsored by the Peoria Area ARC, will Mark Mokoski, WA1ZEK, 944 Killingworth
be held at the Exposition Gardens, 1601 W Rd, Higganum, CT 06441; 860-808-1275;
Northmoor Rd; I-74 to Exit 91 B, N on Univer- wa1zek@arrl.net or nutmeghamfest@qsl.net;
sity, 3.8 miles to Northmoor Rd, left to gate. Doors www.qsl.net/nutmeghamfest.
are open for flea market setup on Friday at 10 AM, the North Little Rock Community Center, 2700
Saturday and Sunday 6 AM; indoor commercial Willow St and Pershing Blvd; Exit 153A off I-40,
vendor setup Friday 2-9 PM, Saturday 6:30 AM, S to Pershing Blvd, W on Pershing to Willow St.
Sunday 7:30 AM; gates are open to the public on Doors are open 8 AM. Features include flea mar- Attention Hamfest and Convention Sponsors:
Friday from 3 PM until dark for flea market pre- ket, dealers, forums, VE sessions, refreshments. ARRL HQ maintains a date register of sched-
view, Saturday and Sunday 6 AM; commercial Talk-in on 146.94. Admission is $5. Tables are $20. uled events that may assist you in picking a
buildings are open Saturday 8 AM to 4:30 PM, Contact Scott Derden, K5SCD, Box 2893, Little suitable date for your event. You’re encour-
Sunday 8 AM to 3 PM. Features include Amateur Rock, AR 72203; 501-837-7888; k5scd@arrl.net; aged to register your event with HQ as far in
Radio/Computer/Electronics Show, flea market www.carenclub.com. advance as your planning permits. Hamfest
(reserve space in advance, $5 plus $5 admission; and convention approval procedures for ARRL
w9uvi@arrl.net), commercial dealers, manufac- VIRGINIA STATE CONVENTION sanction are separate and distinct from the
turer reps, new and used equipment and access- September 22-23, Virginia Beach date register. Registering dates with ARRL HQ
ories, computers and software, electronic parts and The Virginia State Convention, sponsored by Tide- doesn’t constitute League sanction, nor does
components, forums, DXCC card checking water Radio Conventions, will be held at the Vir- it guarantee there will not be a conflict with
(Saturday only, at the ARRL booth in the Youth ginia Beach Pavilion, 19th St; end of Hwy 264. another established event in the same area.
Building), VE sessions (Sunday only, 10 AM to Doors are open for setup Friday noon to 10 PM, We at ARRL HQ are not able to approve
1 PM), acres of free parking, refreshments. Talk- Saturday 6 AM; public Saturday 9 AM to 5 PM, dates for sanctioned hamfests and conven-
in on 147.075. Admission is $5 in advance (2 Sunday 9 AM to 2 PM. Features include hamfest tions. For hamfests, this must be done by your
stubs), $7 at the door (1 stub); good for the week- and electronics flea market; commercial dealer division director. For conventions, approval
end. Contact John Coker, N9FAM, c/o Peoria booths ($150); major manufacturers and dealers; must be made by your director and by the ex-
Superfest, Box 3508, Peoria, IL 61612-3508; 309- special guest speaker Riley Hollingsworth, ecutive committee. Application forms can be
694-3917; n9fam@bwsys.net; www.w9uvi.org. K4ZDH; tailgating ($20, advance registration rec- obtained by writing to or calling the ARRL con-
ommended); VE sessions (Saturday, 2:30-5 PM; vention program manager, tel 860-594-0262.
ARKANSAS STATE CONVENTION pre-registration by Thursday afternoon, Sep 20, Ed Note: Sponsors of large gatherings should
September 15, North Little Rock Brummer, W4RTZ, 757-898-8031); forums; field check with League HQ for an advisory on pos-
The Arkansas State Convention (“All-Arkansas checking for ARRL and CQ DX awards; free park- sible date conflicts before contracting for meet-
Hamfest”), sponsored by the Central Arkansas ing. Talk-in on 146.97. Admission is $6, under 12 ing space. Dates may be recorded at ARRL
Radio Emergency Net (CAREN), will be held at free. Tables are $30 (8-ft, good both days; electri- HQ for up to two years in advance.

HAMFEST CALENDAR
Attention: The deadline for receipt of items for Saturday 8 AM to 2 PM. Spr: Mobile ARC. Elks (Saturday, Sep 15, 3:30 PM), banquet (7:30 PM,
this column is the 1st of the second month pre- Lodge 108, 2671 Dauphin Island Pkwy; from River’s Edge Resort), special guests Gordon West,
ceding publication date. For example, your in- I-10 take Exit 22 S, go 2 miles, hamfest on left. WB6NOA (will conduct license classes) and
formation must arrive at HQ by September 1 to TI: 146.82. Adm: $5, under 12 free. Tables: $20. ARRL Northwestern Division Vice Director Jim
be listed in the November issue. Hamfest infor- Larry Early, WB4YOR, Box 8404, Mobile, AL Fenstermaker, K9JF (will conduct ARRL forum
mation is accurate as of our deadline; contact spon- 36689-0404; 334-342-7601; fax 334-342-6908; on Monday, Sep 17, 11:30 AM at the River’s Edge
sor for possible late changes. For those who send wb4yor@aol.com; www.angelfire .com/al/ Resort), special events and tours of local ham sta-
in items for Hamfest Calendar and Coming Con- marc3/festham.html. tions (including KL7RA’s contest station). TI:
ventions: Postal regulations prohibit mention in †Alaska (Fairbanks)—Sep 16, 8 AM to 4 PM. 146.28/146.88 (103.5 Hz), 444.8/449.8 (103.5 Hz).
QST of prizes or any kind of games of chance such Spr: Arctic ARC. Auto Service Co, 3285 S Adm: Free (optional donation of a can of food for
as raffles or bingo. Cushman St; turn S off Airport Rd onto Cushman the Food Bank). Tables: $10 (reserve). Jim Movius,
(Abbreviations: Spr = Sponsor, TI = Talk-in fre- St, go 16 blocks S. Swap ’n Sell ham gear, elec- KL7JM, Box 83992, Fairbanks, AK 99708; 907-
quency, Adm = Admission.) tronics, computers, vendor displays, operating HF 452-6347; fax 907-452-6349; ajmovius@gci.net;
and VHF stations, Arctic ARC Annual Meeting www.mosquitonet.com/~fbrown/
†Alabama (Mobile)—Sep 14-15; Friday 5-9 PM, 01hamfest.htm.
(1:30 PM), VE sessions, FCC commercial exams
†ARRL Hamfest will be available if needed, hidden transmitter hunt †Arizona (Kingman)—Sep 29; set up 6 AM

Gail Iannone
Convention Program Manager

September 2001 93
public 7 AM to 3 PM. Sprs: Hualapai ARC and S 10 miles, follow signs. Flea market, commercial †New Jersey (Tinton Falls)—Sep 16, 8 AM to
Dolan Springs RC. Mohave Community College vendors, computer dealers with new equipment and 2 PM. Spr: Garden State ARA. American Red
parking lot, 1971 Jagerson Ave; I-40 to Exit 51 software, overnight parking, Saturday evening pre- Cross Jersey Coast Chapter, 1540 W Park Ave;
(Stockton Hill Rd), N to Jagerson Ave, go E on hamfest Wiener Roast (6 PM), VE sessions (Tom Garden State Pkwy, Exit 105, right onto Hope Rd,
Jagerson to College. Flea market, dealers, tailgat- Kramer, K0VSV, 563-264-3259), refreshments. TI: right to Wyckoff Rd which becomes Shafto Rd,
ing, VE sessions, ARCA meeting, refreshments. 146.91, 146.85, 146.52. Adm: $5. Tables: $8 (8- follow Shafto Rd to W Park Ave, turn left, build-
TI: 146.76 (131.8 Hz). Adm: Free. Bill Beaman, ft). Mike Hayden, KB0TFT, 1215 Lincoln Blvd, ing on right. First indoor “rain free” tailgating area,
KA0IYS, 2028 Atlantic Ave, Kingman, AZ 86401; Muscatine, IA 52761; 319-262-8790; VE sessions. TI: 147.045, 145.11. Adm: advance
520-753-2293. kb0tft@arr l.net; www.qsl.net/kc0aqs/ $5, door $6. Tables: $10 (first table), $8 (second
Arkansas (North Little Rock)—Sep 15, Arkan- hamfest.html. table); drive-in vehicle space $15 (station wagon),
sas State Convention. See “Coming Conventions.” †Maryland (Bowie)—Sep 30; tailgate 6 AM to $20 (larger trucks). J. Ray Lett, W2NXG, 69
Arkansas (Siloam Springs)—Sep 15. Matt Hyde, 3 PM, indoor 8 AM to 3 PM. Spr: Foundation for Northland Dr, Aberdeen, NJ 07747; 732-583-1809;
N5UYK, 501-524-4797. Amateur Radio. Prince George’s Stadium, 1/ 2 mile cpuryear@exit109.com.
†California (Santa Rosa)—Sep 22; sellers S of US Rte 50 on Rte 301; 15 miles E of Wash- †New York (Horseheads)—Sep 29, 6 AM to
6:30 AM, buyers 7:30 AM to 1:30 PM. Spr: ington, DC and 20 miles S of Baltimore. Commer- 3 PM. Spr: ARA of the Southern Tier. Chemung
Sonoma County Radio Amateurs. Lewis Adult cial vendors, tailgating ($10 plus admission), VE County Fairgrounds; in Horseheads on Rte 17, at
Education Center, corner of Lewis Rd and Lomitas sessions, special-event station, equipment testing 2nd light turn S on Grand Central Ave, proceed 1/
table. TI: 147.105. Adm: $5. Tables: $25. Dan 2 mile to Fairgrounds. Hamfest/Computerfest,
Ave; Hwy 101 to Steele Ln, go E 8 blocks to cor-
ner of Lewis and Lomitas. Vendors (double park- Blasberg, KA8YPY, 8800 Rhode Island Ave, large flea market area, dealer displays of new
ing spaces $10 each), VE sessions (9 AM to noon), Colleg e Park, MD 20740; 301-345-7381; equipment, VE sessions (9 AM, walk-ins accepted;
refreshments. TI: 146.73 (88.5 Hz). Adm: Free. blasberg@bellatlantic.net; www.amateurradio- John, 607-565-4020), camping, pancake breakfast
Rick Reiner, K6ZWB, c/o SCRA, Box 116, Santa far.org. and lunch served on premises, free parking, re-
Rosa, CA 95402; 707-575-4455; k6zwb@ freshments. TI: 146.7, 147.36. Adm: advance $5,
†Maryland (West Friendship)—Sep 23; set up door $6. Randy Viele, N2SYT, Box 44, Elmira,
cds1.net; www.cds1.net/scra. 6 AM; public 8 AM to 3:30 PM. Spr: Columbia NY 14902-0044; 607-625-5893 (days) or 607-738-
California (Sunnyvale)—Sep 27-30. “Microwave ARA. Howard County Fairgrounds, off MD Rte 6857 (eves); n2syt@arast.org; www.arast.org.
Update 2001,” Will Jensby, W0EOM, 408-296- 144; take I-70 to MD 32 Exit to MD Rte 144; Fair-
6071. grounds 1 block W from 32/144 intersection. †New York (Medford)—Aug 19, 9 AM to noon.
Spr: Suffolk County RC. Horseblock Rd; approxi-
†Connecticut (Newtown)—Sep 16; set up 7 AM; Hamfest/Computerfest, giant flea market, large
mately 1/ 2 mile S of Rte 112. Outdoor tailgate
public 9 AM to 2 PM. Spr: Candlewood ARA. indoor display area, tailgating ($10, includes ad- hamfest. TI: 145.21 (136.5 Hz). Adm: $5. Les
Edmond Town Hall, Rte 6; Exit 10 off I-84, fol- mission), vendors, electronic equipment, antennas, Quackenbush, KB2ZHF, 63 W Parkview Dr,
low signs. Flea market, new equipment dealers, VE sessions, handicapped accessible, free park- Shirley, NY 11967; 631-399-4041; leskb2zhf@
computers, electronics, tailgating ($6, includes 1 ing, refreshments. TI: 147.135. Adm: $5, nonham
admission), handicapped accessible, ample park- aol.com.
spouses and children free. Tables: $20 (for 1-4
ing, refreshments. TI: 146.67 (100 Hz). Adm: $4, tables), $18 (for 5 or more tables). John King, †Ohio (Cincinnati)—Sep 16, 8 AM to 4 PM. Spr:
under 12 free. Tables: $10 (includes 1 admission). KB3WK, c/o CARA, Box 911, Columbia, MD Greater Cincinnati ARA. Scarlet Oaks Career
Ken Weith, KD1DD, 8A Hoyt Rd, Bethel, CT 21044; 410-465-6324; kb3wk@arrl.net; Development Campus, 3254 E Kemper Rd; from
06801; 203-743-9181; weithranch@snet.net; www.qsl.net/cara. I-275 N of Cincinnati, exit OH SR 42 S (Exit 46),
www.danbury.org/cara. go S on Rte 42 to Kemper Rd W, right on Kemper,
Massachusetts (Cambridge)—Sep 16. Nick 1 mile to Great Oaks sign, right to hamfest. Flea
Connecticut (Wallingford)—Oct 7, Connecticut Altenbernd, KA1MQX, 617-253-3776.
State Convention (“Nutmeg Hamfest”). See “Com- market, commercial exhibits, dealers, vendors,
ing Conventions.” †Michigan (Adrian)—Sep 16. Spr: Adrian ARC. forums, hidden transmitter hunts, VE sessions, free
Lenawee County Fairgrounds. VE sessions. TI: parking, refreshments. TI: 146.88. Adm: advance
†Florida (Melbourne)—Sep 8; set up Friday 145.37. Adm: $5. Tables: $10. Ted Rachwal, $5, door $6 (under 13 free). Tables: indoor $35,
noon (parking lot), 6-8:30 PM (indoor); public K8AQM, 1600 Wolf Creek Hwy, Adrian, MI outdoor $8. Jim Weaver, K8JE, 5065 Bethany Rd,
Saturday 9 AM to 5 PM. Spr: Platinum Coast ARS. 49221; 517-263-0615; tjrachwal@home.com; Mason, OH 45040; 513-459-0142; k8je@arrl.net;
Melbourne Auditorium, 625 E Hibiscus Blvd; from users.aix.cc/w8tqe. cincinnatiamateurradio.com.
I-95 take US 192 E to US 1, N to Hibiscus Blvd,
turn left. Large outdoor tailgating area ($15 per †Michigan (Caledonia/Grand Rapids)—Sep 15; †Ohio (Cleveland)—Sep 23, 8 AM to 2 PM. Spr:
spot, includes 1 admission; first-come, first- set up 6 AM; public 8 AM. Sprs: Grand Rapids Hamfest Assn of Cleveland. Cuyahoga County
served), indoor tables, commercial booths. TI: ARA, Lowell ARC, and Michigan AR Alliance. Fairgrounds; 1 1/ 2 miles W of I-71 and Bagley Exit
146.85. Adm: $5. Tables: $25 (swap), $80 (com- Caledonia High School, 9757 Duncan Lake Ave 235, 1/ 2 mile S on Eastland Rd. ARRL forum, VE
mercial). Tim Madden, KI4TG, 1450 Creel Rd NE, SE; US 131, E on 100th St to High School. Elec- sessions, card checking, refreshments. TI: 146.73
Palm Bay, FL 32905-3857; 321-724-9339; tronic/Computer/Ham Radio Equipment Swap and (110.9 Hz). Adm: $5. Tables: $15. Ed Santavicca,
hamfest@pcars.org; www.pcars.org. Shop, flea market, VE sessions, overnight self- AA8TV, 1259 Edwards Ave, Lakewood, OH
contained camping (Friday, no hookups). TI: 44107; 800-CLE-FEST; info@hac.org;
Georgia (Dallas)—Sep 15. Bill Houston, www.hac.org.
WD4LUQ, 770-445-9191. 147.26 (94.8 Hz), 146.52. Adm: $6, under 13 free.
Tables: $10 (8-ft), $5 (9-ft×18-ft outdoor space). †Ohio (Medina)—Oct 7, 8 AM to 2 PM. Spr:
†Illinois (Grayslake/Chicago)—Sep 22-23; Sat- Ed Novakowski, N8UXN, Box 3282, Grand Rap- Medina Two Meter Group. Ohio National Guard
urday 8 AM to 4 PM, Sunday 8 AM to 3 PM. Spr: ids, MI 49501-3282; 616-458-9029; hamfest@ Armory, 920 W Lafayette Rd (State Rte 42); take
Chicago FM Club. Lake County Fairgrounds, Rtes w8dc.org; www.w8dc.org. SR 42, 2 miles S of downtown Medina; Armory
45 and 120; I-294 N to Rte 120, W to Rte 45. on left side of road. VE sessions, refreshments.
Huge outdoor flea market, indoor vendors, Nebraska (Omaha)—Sep 8. Bill Newman,
K0NSA, k0nsa@arrl.net. TI: 147.03. Adm: advance $4, door $5. Tables: $10.
forums, VE sessions (both days), free parking. TI: Mike Rubaszewski, N8TZY, 4264 Alpine Hill
146.76 (114.8 Hz). Adm: advance $6, door $8. †New Hampshire (Hopkinton)—Oct 5-6; Friday Ct, Brunswick, OH 44212; 330-273-1519;
Tables: $20. Gerald Spearman, W9EG, 348 9 AM (“G” gate) to end of event on Saturday. Spr: n8tzy@m3net.net; www.qsl.net/m2m.
W Natoma Ave, Addison, IL 60101; 630-628- HOSSTRADERS. Hopkinton State Fairgrounds,
1501; geraldspear man@msn.com; www. off I-89, Exit 7. VE sessions (Saturday morning). †Pennsylvania (Schnecksville)—Sep 15, 7 AM.
chicagofmclub.org. Adm: $10 (Friday, 9 AM to 3 PM), $5 (Friday, Spr: Delaware Lehigh ARC. Schnecksville Fire
Company Grounds, on Rte 309; 4.3 Miles N of
Illinois (Peoria)—Sep 14-16, Illinois State Con- 3 PM until end of event). Sellers space: $10 (no Rte 22. Tailgating ($7), ham equipment, comput-
vention. See “Coming Conventions.” advanced registration). Joe Demaso, K1RQG, HC ers, equipment test area, refreshments. TI: 146.7
Illinois (Rolling Meadows)—Sep 14-15, 78, Box 126E, Bucksport, ME 04416-9611; 207- (151.4 Hz), 444.9 (151.4). Adm: $5, nonham
W9DXCC Convention. See “Coming Conven- 469-3492; k1rqg@aol.com; www.qsl.net/k1rqg. spouses and under 12 free. Tables: $11 (indoor).
tions.” †New Jersey (North Crosswicks/Hamilton Town- Carl Seier, AA3IX, 5234 Plata Dr, Coplay, PA
†Indiana (Bedford)—Oct 7; set up Saturday ship)—Sep 23; set up 6:30 AM; public 8 AM. Spr: 18037-2565; 610-261-1121; aa3ix@arrl.net;
8 AM to midnight; public Sunday 6 AM to 3 PM. Delaware Valley RA. Tall Cedars of Lebanon Pic- www.dlarc.org.
Spr: Hoosier Hills Ham Club. Lawrence County nic Grove, Sawmill Rd (Robbinsville); Exit 2 off Pennsylvania (Unionto wn)—Sep 1. Carl
4-H Fairgrounds, US 50 W; from Bedford take SR I-195, follow S Broad St for 1.6 miles, at Yardville Chuprinko, WA3HQK, 304-594-3779.
37 S to US 50 W, turn W (left) onto US 50, 11/ 2 Bank bear right towards Crosswicks, at stop sign
(3.5 miles from I-195) go straight through, bear left †Pennsylvania (York)—Sep 15-16; Saturday
miles to entrance on right. Vendors, VE sessions, 1-8 PM, Sunday 8 AM to 4 PM. Spr: York Hamfest
forums, foxhunt, free chili supper, camping, free onto Old York Rd, take first right onto Sawmill Rd, Foundation. York County Area Vocational Techni-
parking, refreshments. TI: 145.31. Adm: $7. site is 1.1 miles on right. Hamfest/Computerfest, flea cal School, 2179 S Queen St; Exit 6 E off I-83, go
Jerome Kutche, N9LYA, 342 Wade St, Mitchell, market, Amateur Radio and computer equipment, S 1 block to Pauline Dr, E on Pauline Dr to first
IN 47446; 812-849-0095; n9lya@blueriver.net; tailgating ($10), free parking, refreshments. TI: entrance on right. Vendors, seminars (both days),
www.hoosierhillshamfest.org. 146.67 (131.9 Hz). Adm: $6, nonham spouses and VE sessions (both days), tailgating (Sunday only).
†Iowa (West Liberty)—Sep 30, 7 AM to 1 PM. children free. Tables: $15 (8-ft, covered). Glenn TI: 146.52. Adm: $5. Tables: advance $15 (1st and
Sprs: Muscatine and Iowa City ARCs. Muscatine Costello, N2RPM, 4 Marlow Ct, Hamilton, NJ 2nd; additional $12 each), door $20. John Shaffer,
County Fairgrounds; 17 miles NW of Muscatine, 08610; 609-882-2240; abbott0903@aol.com; W3SST, Box 351, Dover, PA 17315; 717-764-8193;
15 miles E of Iowa City; from I-80 take Exit 259 www.w2zq.com/. w3sst@yorkhamfest.org; yorkhamfest.org.

94 September 2001
Rhode Island (Forestdale/North Smithfield)— 3 PM. Spr: Chehalis Valley ARS. Lewis County
Fairgrounds, 255 N National Ave; from I-5 take Attention All Hamfest Committees!
Sep 15. Rick Fairweather, K1KYI, 401-725-7507
(7-8 PM only). Exit 79, from N turn left, from S turn right onto Get official ARRL sanction for your event and
Chamber Way, turn left on National Ave, National receive special benefits such as free prizes,
†Tennessee (Sevierville)—Sep 28-29; Friday handouts, and other support.
5-9 PM, Saturday 9 AM to 3 PM. Spr: Ten-Tec. becomes Kresky, go 1 mile then turn left onto
Exhibitor Rd, turn left onto N National Ave. VE It’s easy to become sanctioned. Contact the
Ten-Tec Factory, 1185 Dolly Parton Pkwy, 2 miles Convention and Hamfest Branch at ARRL Head-
E of Sevierville on Hwy 411 N. TI: 146.94. Adm: sessions (by reservation). TI: 147.06, 146.46.
Adm: $3. Tables: 6-ft, advance $10 (without quarters, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111.
Free. Tables: bring your own for tailgating. Stan Or send e-mail to giannone@arrl.org.
Brock, WD0BGS, 312 Rolling Meadows Dr, power), $15 (with power); after Sep 17 $15 (with-
out power), $20 (with power). Bill Harwell, Promoting your event is guaranteed to in-
New Market, TN 37820; 865-453-7172; crease attendance. As an approved event spon-
sales@tentec.com; www.tentec.com. KC7QHJ, 362 SW Chehalis Ave, Chehalis, WA
98532; 360-748-8086; kc7qhj@arrl.net; sor, you are entitled to advertise your event in
Virginia (Virginia Beach)—Sep 22-23, Virginia QST at special rates. Make your hamfest a suc-
www.cvars.org. cess by taking advantage of this great opportu-
State Convention. See “Coming Conventions.”
Wyoming (Laramie)—Sep 7-9. Jay Ostrem, nity. Call the ARRL Advertising Department at
†Washington (Chehalis)—Sep 30, 9 AM to W7CW, 307-682-7839. 860-594-0207, or e-mail jbee@arrl.org.

radio-frequency identification devices. with out saying, “Hmm, what if I ….” The
NEW BOOKS These are the little passive (no battery)
cards and tags that are used for both retail
material here is not inclusive enough to
design from, but does show a good cross
store merchandise identification and as section of what might be used. A quick
SHORT RANGE WIRELESS
passes to allow people to go into restricted glance could well give you a few ideas.
COMMUNICATION areas in industry. The table included in the I found chapter 9, Regulations and Stan-
By Alan Bensky chapter points out that short-range devices dards, fascinating. Not that I am fond of
are currently using parts of the spectrum reading governmenteese, but I have often
Published by LLH Technology Publishing,
from 300 MHz to 2.4 GHz. Talk about the wondered “just how much power does that
3578 Old Rail Rd, Eagle Rock, VA 24085.
chances for interference and noise! remote control for my car locks use? The
tel 540-567-2000, Fax 540-567-2539;
VHF, UHF and microwave fans will be UHF garage door opener—why is it al-
www.LLH-Publishing.com. First edition,
interested in the propagation chapter. The lowed to operate on the same frequency as
2000, 282 pages including the index,
mechanism of combining direct and re- a local TV channel?”
paperback 91/4 × 7 1/4 inches, many B&W
flected signals is shown, as is knife-edge The CD-ROM included with the book
illustrations, CD-ROM included. ISBN
propagation. Ever wonder why you can contains a number of Mathcad worksheets
1-878707-53-1. $49.95
hear the repeater behind that high hill? The for various designs and formulas in the
Reviewed by Paul Danzer, N1II author points out that this effect also oc- book. The Mathcad Explorer is available
ARRL Technical Advisor curs when the knife-edge is at ground level, as a free download from Mathsoft at their
providing some interesting (and perhaps Web site, www.mathsoft.com/mathcad/
This book defines short range as “unli- unexpected) effects. explorer. A word of warning—the down-
censed radio communication” and “several One highlight of the Antennas and load is 12,418 kB (that’s 12.4 MB), so be
kilometers at the very most.” In fact, the Transmission Lines chapter is the descrip- prepared to wait a while, or go out for a
entire concept seems to have a common tion of a patch antenna. While commonly pizza, or whatever. Worksheets included
ancestor of the VHF or UHF garage door used in inexpensive wireless gadgets, be- cover the design of helical antennas,
opener in the 1970s, with its nifty (and cause it can be made by etching on the same microstrip transmission lines, patch anten-
cheap!) L-C oscillator and superregener- printed board as the transmitter circuit, this nas, loop antennas, propagation (short
ative receiver. Most of the devices dis- antenna is not often used in ham radio. range, of course!) and other handy areas.
cussed in the book have an effective range However hams with an interest in aircraft Expect, however, to put some effort into
of 5 to 50 feet—not exactly DX! could well consider the patch as the choice using these worksheets and Mathcad effec-
In addition to containing a very good for a minimally protruding antenna on the tively.
summary of basic communication tech- outside surface of a private airplane. De- The book includes a short introduction
nologies, and some interesting softwareæ sign details of this antenna are included on to information theory. It is not necessary
more about that lateræthere is another good the CD-ROM. to read or understand this subject to make
reason why you might be interested in this If you want to know how several of these use of the earlier chapters of the book. At
book, or at least the technology it discusses. short-range devices keep from interfering the end of the book is both an extensive
If you are a ham, and expect to be a ham with each other, and stay relatively immune set of references, a bibliography and a brief
for the next 5,10 or 20 years, you are go- to high-power standard transmitters, the discussion of new developments in the
ing to see some very interesting changes. chapter on communication protocols and field. These include Bluetooth, which has
As an example, take a look at computer modulation has a wide variety of examples. been the main topic of many computer in-
mice. They are starting to go wireless, and For ham purposes, it is strictly a tutorial, but dustry magazines recently, as more and
wireless connections between your rig and maybe someone reading this chapter will get more companies decide if they want to
your mike have already appeared on the an idea for yet another digital mode! make their wired communication products
market. Glancing through the chapters on trans- wireless. (Does anyone expect higher noise
Anyone who has tried to set up a wire- mitters, receivers and systems, you might levels on the ham bands as more and more
less link—or “short-range wireless com- get the impression that they are a combi- devices go wireless with ultra-wideband
munication”—knows there are many nation of 1935 and 2001 technology. The frequency hopping?)
issues and problems, including mutual in- simplicity of some of the examples suggest If you want to learn what is going on
terference, range limits, multipath, false the past, but the high technology of their now, and what you will be seeing in the
signals and others. This is exactly what this construction—often single-chip with a future, this book is a good way to get a
book deals with. minimum of external components—defi- glimpse. Perhaps you will not be able to
Chapter 1 is a general introduction, and nitely puts the designs into today. I don’t do any design directly from the material
outside of some US government patent ap- think there is a single construction-minded here, but you will get a number of ideas
plications, it is also one of the few places ham who could look at the Motorola and maybe consider a new and interesting
you can see a brief discussion of RFIDs or MC13150 or the Philips UAA3201T chips project!
September 2001 95
 OLD RADIO
Thordarson 1938 100-W Transmitter
Transformer companies made their
money by selling transformers. Early on
they found that providing schematics of
well-designed transmitters using their
products increased sales. Thordarson
Electric Mfg Co was one of the most suc-
cessful. Starting in 1934 they provided a
giveaway publication called the Transmit-
ter Guide. It was loaded with great pho-
tos of ham stations and transmitters. It
also contained articles, parts lists and
schematics of transmitters from 20 W all
the way up to 1-kW.
Thordarson’s introduction of a “new”
100-W transmitter, “designed specifically
for Ham requirements,” in the Septem-
ber 1938 issue of QST caught everyone’s
attention. Their two-page ad was fol- Thordarson 100-W transmitter after
lowed with 12 additional ads from many Thordarson 100-W transmitter as found. restoration.
of the ham stores. Harvey Radio’s ad said
in part, “[It] is available in “Foundation
Unit” form with complete instructions for primarily on CW in the Antique Wireless For more information on K5CF and this
assembly and operation. Chassis, panels Association’s Old Timer contests. He transmitter, including schematics, please
and chassis brackets are supplied com- says it works great with either crystal or visit my Web page at www.eht.com/
pletely punched for easy assembly…. Ap- VFO control. oldradio/arrl/index.html.
proximate price complete including
Cabinet, but less Tubes and Crystals is
$139.50.” Collector Profile K5CF Vance Gildersleeve
The RF tube line-up is 6L6, 6L6, to a Vance says, “I first became inter-
Taylor TZ-40. The modulator line-up is a ested in radio while still in grammar
6J7, 6F6, 6F6, driving two 6L6s in push- school. I still have the little crystal set
pull. It was designed as two self-contained that my father bought me. In high school
I became a Boy Scout and learned the
units, each with a built-in power supply.
Morse code. I bought a Gross CW25 kit
The transmitter section could be used and put it together. My original receiver
alone for CW or as an exciter. The modu- was a Hallicrafters Super 7.
lator could be added later, saving an ini- “After graduating from high school in
tial outlay of cash. The modulator could May of 1937, I went immediately to Port
also be used with other transmitters. Arthur College, in Port Arthur, Texas.
Recently Vance Gildersleeve, K5CF, There I studied radio/electronic theory to
found a 100-W transmitter in need of obtain a 1st Class Radiotelephone Li-
cense and a 2nd Class Radiotelegraph
a complete restoration. It had belonged
License.”
to Louie McMurray, WA5MDK of He was first licensed as W5GST on
Plainview, Texas and was given by his October 12, 1937 and has held numer-
son to Ed Mickle, KE5OB. Ed passed it ous other calls since then, having
on to Vance. moved around the country. In 1940 he
It was really dirty from years of sit- worked as a broadcast engineer at
ting around. Vance cleaned it using KTEM, his first job. This picture was
Naval Jelly on the rust spots, and with a taken there, where he was rooming
with a family in Temple, Texas. 1940 station of W5GST. The 40-20-
lot of scrubbing using damp cloths and Now retired, Vance had an interest- 10 meter RF section at the top of the rack
Q-tips it started looking good again. He ing career in radio. From 1941 to 1949 was built around the Gross CW25 chassis.
spray painted the rust spots and the he was a Flight Radio Officer with Pan It consisted of a 6V6G tritet crystal
oscillator, an 807 buffer/doubler and a
cabinet, replaced the rusty hardware and American World Airways, flying out of Taylor T40 final. It ran 100 W on CW and
installed the missing 300 mA meter in the Brownsville, Texas, New Orleans, Los about 75 W on phone. His receiver was a
modulator. Next he went through the Angeles and San Francisco. He was a Hallicrafters SX 16.
components and replaced all the defec- Broadcast Engineer at KRON-TV, later
with Eimac as an Electronic Technician, and retired after 18 years with Ampex
tive ones.
Corporation as a Senior Field Service Engineer and Office Manager.
Now operational again, Vance uses it

John Dilks, K2TQN
125 Warf Road, Egg Harbor Township, NJ 08234-8501
k2tqn@arrl.org
96 September 2001
 AT THE FOUNDATION
2001: A Successful Scholarship Odyssey
Your generous contributions have recent high school graduate or a their studies. Let’s meet the diligent
once again helped fund scholarship career-changing parent seeking a new students whose educational odysseys
awards for the best and brightest vocation, students must work as hard you’ve helped aid in a small way:
that hamdom offers. Whether it’s a as ever to find funding to complete

Misty Kienzynski, Louis Woofenden, Jonathan E. John C. Blessing, Stavros A. Timothy L.

KB9MIB KC7B Langley, KF4JVU N0YRL Tsiakkouris, N1KH/ Wiegman, KB0YQN
Bloomfield, IN Anacortes, WA Ormond Beach, FL Shawnee, KS 5B4AFM Olathe, KS
The ARRL The Mary Lou The Earl I. Anderson The Paul and Helen Blacksburg, VA The Irving W. Cook,
Scholarship to Brown Scholarship—$1250 L. Grauer The L. Phil and Alice WA0CGS
Honor Barry Scholarship—$2500 Scholarship—$1000 J. Wicker Scholarship—$1000
Goldwater—$5000 Scholarship—$1000

David A. Ziskind, Casey R. Haley, Jason E. Leslie K. Karp, Jennifer M. Watt, Andrew K. Mui,
KE4QLH AB5RG Goldsberry, N5NU KC6WZQ N1TGF K2TJ
Atlanta, GA Santa Fe, TX Douglass, TX Torrance, CA Stratford, CT Rochester, NY
The Charles Clarke The K2TEO Martin The Tom and Judith The Donald Riebhoff The General Fund The General Fund
Cordle Memorial J. Green Memorial Comstock Memorial Scholarship—$1000 Scholarship—$1000
Scholarship—$1000 Scholarship—$1000 Scholarship—$1000 Scholarship—$1000

Timothy R. Garrett, Kirk F. Williams, Daniel J. Nowacki, Jason M. Marshall, Jeffrey S. Bennett, Christine M. Losee,
AA0ZB KC5EXM N1SKW KB1CZE K1JSB KB1AVR
Lansing, KS Miami, OK Kennebunk, ME Monticello, ME Jaffrey, NH Mason, NH
The General Fund The General Fund The New England The New England The New England The New England
Scholarship—$1000 Scholarship—$1000 FEMARA FEMARA FEMARA FEMARA
Scholarship—$600 Scholarship—$600 Scholarship—$600 Scholarship—$600

Mary E. Lau, N1VH
Secretary, ARRL Foundation Inc.

September 2001 97
 Scholarships were also awarded to the
following students not shown: Robert P.
Kim, KB3BZX, Wexford, PA—You’ve
Got a Friend in Pennsylvania—$1000;
Trent E. Drenon, KF6BUY, Burney,
CA—The Charles N. Fisher Memorial
Scholarship—$1000; Lucas A. Haag,
KC0BJB, Bartley, NE—The PHD-ARA
Scholarship—$1000; Cari A. Blind,
N8LIG, Alger, MI—The General Fund
Scholarship—$1000; Christopher J.
Christopher R. Elizabeth A. Watt, Rachel E. Repstad, Frank G. Holley, N1YVP, Malden, MA—The New
Gonyea, KB1AZK N1UNX KB1FKE Henderson, II, England FEMARA Scholarship—$600;
Goshen, NH Stratford, CT St Albans, VT N1XMZ
The New England The New England The New England Houlton, ME Kristopher D. Machado, KB1FIR, Fall
FEMARA FEMARA FEMARA The New England River, MA—The New England FEMARA
Scholarship—$600 Scholarship—$600 Scholarship—$600 FEMARA Scholarship—$600; Ryan P. McGaver,
Scholarship—$600 N9ARS, Cudahy, WI—The Edmond A.
Metzger Scholarship—$500; Will D.
Hamilton, KD5LQG, Ellisville, MS—
The Mississippi Scholarship—$500;
David E. Roof, N9WSR, West Chicago,
IL—The Six Meter Club of Chicago
Scholarship—$500; James C. Fletcher,
KG4FGL, Columbus, GA—The Eugene
Sallee, W4YFR Memorial Scholarship—
$500; Geneva J. Madrid, KC5RYZ,
Hernandez, NM—The Albuquerque ARC
Scholarship—$500; and, Michael D.
Macino, KB9IHS, Columbia City, IN—
The IDEA Scholarship—$500.
To apply for Year 2002 scholar-
ships, download our application at
Adam P. Larsen, Shawn M. Andrew A. Knitt, www.arrl.org/arrlf or write to The
KB9LJX Burkhardt, AC5JZ KB9JOZ
Belvidere, IL San Antonio, TX Rhinelander, WI ARRL Foundation, Inc, 225 Main St,
The Francis Walton The Fred R. The Chicago FM Newington, CT 06111.
Memorial McDaniel Memorial Club Scholarship— Deadline for applications with tran-
Scholarship—$500 Scholarship—$500 $500 scripts affixed is February 1, 2002.

Contributor’s Corner
We wish to thank the following for their generous contributions to:
STRAYS
Victor C. Clark Youth Incentive Program Ian A. Elliot, W7JMX
Fund In loving memory of DO YOU HAVE YOUR “EXTRA”
Lew & Terry Gordon, K4VX & NS0Z Bea Clousing, K7CZQ CERTIFICATE?
In fond memory of Ross Stevens, W0XJ Audrey F. Wejmar
Robert K. Grebe, W3ZZX In loving memory of ◊ Reminiscent of the original FCC Amateur
In fond memory of Richard A. Wejmar, AF6T Extra license certificate (no longer avail-
Thomas K. Doench, N7LLV Richard L. Rutledge, N8FQI able), the ARRL Amateur Extra certificate
Jackson County ARC (Mississippi) In loving memory of
In fond memory of is the perfect replacement for hams who
Harry E. Rutledge, W8BCW
Claude C. McCoy, K5TPR Peninsula ARC (Virginia) want to proudly announce their achieve-
Randy Rysavy, N0FDH In fond memory of ment. This beautifully crafted document
In loving memory of Alvah M. Blake, Jr., KE4WLW indicates the name and call sign of the
Justin Spinler, K0GNH North Jersey DX Association (New Jersey) operator, as well as the date he or she
In fond memory of Eileen Holmes, achieved this
The Eugene “Gene” Sallee, W4YFR K2AGJ; Orion M. Arnold, W2HN;
Scholarship Fund James P. Wood, W2NZG; Ted Marks, top grade. To
Kennehoochee ARC, Inc. (Georgia) W2FG; and T. Edward Berzin, W2MIG order one for
Michigan Wolverine Single Sideband Net your station,
WRTC–USA Youth Fund (NEW) (Michigan)
Tom Frenaye, K1KI simply send
In fond memory of your name,
Larry Tyree, N6TR Leon J. Clancy, N8MJC
Marguerite Beyer address and a
The General Fund In fond memory of copy of your
Montgomery County RACES/ARES Herman Neuliep, N9TUH
(Pennsylvania) Amateur Ex-
Bruce J. Frahm, K0BJ tra license
Lois and Edward Feldman In fond memory of Ross Stevens, W0XJ
In loving memory of Anthony A. Immorlica, Jr., KC2TV indicating
Eugene Langberg, WA3AKK In fond memory of the year you received it along with $7.50
John D. Donald, W7OIQ Joseph H. Swaney, W3QVX ($10 for non-League members) to the
As received and acknowledged during the months of May and June. Awards Branch at ARRL HQ, 225 Main St,
Newington, CT 06111.
98 September 2001 Next Strays
 RADIOS TO GO
Pick a Pack of HF
QRP Pedestrian-To-Pedestrian sire to keep a record of long distance and
Record Trumped other portable achievements. Since then,
That headline in the ARRL Letter many HFpackers have endeavored to set
really grabbed my attention. A 17,500+ records and some have been very success-
mile QSO between Max, ZL1BK, and ful. The Hall of Fame will be expanding
Demetre, SV1UY, on foot, with no tow- to include other types of records and
ers, beams, satellites, smoke or mirrors? awards. It will become one of the high-
Yes, it’s possible! And you can do it too, lights of the new Web site. The use of e-
as part of the fast-growing movement QSLs, and a section devoted to them on
known as HFpack. HFpack, has become a very interesting
part of the culture of HFpackers.
What is HFpack?
The development of an on-the-air
HF operation in remote areas, away schedule happened after a few schedules
from commercial mains, isn’t new. And, with some of the more active HFpackers
the omnipresent HT has made portable Mike, K9JRI, ready for HF bicycle mobile
action.
developed on 15 and 10 m. The original
operation on VHF/UHF as easy as push- schedule developed into a worldwide
to-talk. But talk and walk on HF has been schedule, and calling frequencies were
somewhat rare, until now. Taking advan- HFpack Frequencies (kHz) added for the major HF bands to bring
tage of a crop of rugged and compact HFpackers together. Since then, the
Calling: 18,157; Alternate: 14,342.5
low-power rigs and mixing in some HFpack frequencies have become a water-
Worldwide: ±5; CW +1
good-old fashioned ham ingenuity, por- 14,342.5/18,157/21,437/24,977/ ing hole for portable users, especially those
table HF operators are pushing the en- 28,337 USB using the Yaesu FT-817. Operating /PM or
velope, looking for new ways and places Regional: 3688/7088, 3998/7248 /HPM has become part of HFpack’s cul-
to be QRV. Couple that with the power LSB ture very rapidly, and there is a focus on
of the Internet and the boundless energy Data: 10,137/14,097/18,107/21,107/ QSO activity within the group. Some in-
of Bonnie Crystal, KQ6XA, and you 24,927/28,107 teresting innovations in gear and methods
have the e-group known as HFpack. have developed through the synergy of so
Bonnie explains: many active operators talking about their
I started the HFpack group in experimental stuff. I’d have to say that
mid-November, 2000. I’ve been an active HFpack has been a fairly successful group,
backpack HF enthusiast since the ’60s, and it certainly looks like it is continuing
and it seemed that activity among hams to grow. Who knows what is in store? One
for lightweight portable, bicycle, and thing I do know...it is fun and exciting.
backpack HF operation was starting to
Be A Part!
gather steam. The main focus of HFpack
has been towards on-the-air practical op- What can I add? Simply, if you’ve ever
eration. Part of that is the constant de- considered portable or Pedestrian Mobile
velopment of techniques by HFpackers HF operation, you should check out the
using homebrew and off-the-shelf gear to HFpack e-group at groups.yahoo.com/
make their HFpacks lighter, smaller, and group/hfpack/. After a simple registra-
more effective. The term Pedestrian tion, you’ll be able to browse the mes-
Mobile (/PM) applies to human carried Demetre, SV1UY, working 15 meters on a sages, check out photos of HFpack
in-motion or motion-capable HF systems. Greek island beach with daughter Sophie. operators, read about modifications for
HFpack has also introduced the term some of the popular portable HF radios,
Human Powered Mobile (/HPM), which even learn where the best spots are to op-
applies to bicycle, kayak, and other types erate /PM at some airports! You’ll also be
of “vehicles” that are human powered. has made it a runaway success. Now we able to post questions, schedule contacts
There are many QRP enthusiasts in the have registered the HFpack.com/net/org or just chat with other ’packers. Even if
HFpack group; however, it is not our pri- domains and are currently putting to- you don’t have Internet access, you can
mary focus. SSB is one of the things that gether a fairly extensive Web site/system still be part of the fun by tuning to one of
differentiates HFpack’s focus from the seamlessly integrated with the e-mail list. the listed frequencies and giving a call.
“QRP only” crowd. The HFpack on-the- I originally ran the group as a “benevo-
air skeds are a mix of CW and SSB on lent dictator,” as one of my friends put it, Re: July Radios To Go
the same frequency. but now a core group of active HFpackers Inquiring minds wonder what anten-
When I first started the group, I basically forms the ad-hoc behind- nas Wade Biggs, WA7DE, is using. Credit
thought it might reach maybe 50 to 100 the-scenes informal committee for bounc- Comet for the roof-mount dual-bander
people at some point in the future. [Mem- ing ideas and formulating the growth of and Hustler for the HF antenna. Thanks
bership now numbers nearly 1000. the group. We formed the HFpack Hall to George, KR5C, et al, for pointing out
—WF4N] Needless to say, its popularity of Fame in response to the group’s de- the omission.

Roger Burch, WF4N
Box 100, Island, KY 42350
wf4n@arrl.org

September 2001 99
 SILENT KEYS
It is with deep regret that we record W5EEF, Charles P. Chilton, Oklahoma City, OK N8ZOF, John G. Lyons, Kettering, OH
the passing of these amateurs. W5GBV, William J. Ragsdale, Pampa, TX WB8ZQX, Sam M. Simon, Youngstown, OH
K5GFD, J. R. Schuneman, Pampa, TX WB9AUD, Lawrence A. Wusler, Milwaukee, WI
W5GR, Guy R. Reed, Evergreen, CO KC9DQ, Dennis D. Welty, Willisville, IL
W1ARE, Dan Smith, Barefoot Bay, FL W5IJQ, Herman Whatley, Pampa, TX N9EVL, John R. Novotny, Breckenridge, CO
W1COU, Martyn E. Meservey, Oxford, MA KD5KQG, Gary A. Bowers, Crossett, AR N9GMD, Billie R. Uncapher, Hartford City, IN
KA1DRQ, George W. Christoph, Windsor, CT N5OYY, Bob Golitz, Anguilla, MS *WB9IRX, Gerald A. Kozak, Schererville, IN
K1HAM, Robert I. Curtis, Fairfield, CT *W5SWS, Isaac J. Savoie, Houma, LA K9JSK, J. P. Wurtz, Evansville, IN
KA1ISI, Edward E. Ford, New Gloucester, ME WR5X, Hugh G. Glasson, Seguin, TX W9NPL, Melvin P. Thurlow, Wabash, IN
KA1UHF, George Mannix, Harwich, MA KA6AQS, Michael J. Gimblett, Sebastopol, CA W9PRV, Floyd J. Sakemiller, Hudson, IL
W2AS, William H. Kennedy, Sunrise, FL *W6BR, R. E. “Ed” Dodero, San Diego, CA W9QLA, Seymour G. Passen, Northbrook, IL
KC2BTS, Harold J. Abbott, New York City, NY WA6CUZ, Warren E. Reid, Visalia, CA W9SNH, William A. Hauk, Cassville, WI
*W2EUP, Gilbert L. Boelke, West Seneca, NY KE6DDR, A. T. Parker, Los Angeles, CA K9SU, Paul Conley, Lincoln City, OR
*W2JBI, Seymour Krevsky, Little Silver, NJ K6EWK, Earl W. Knight, Crescent City, CA N9TUH, Herman C. Neuliep, Merrillville, IN
K2KJT, Gerald A. Bellina, Califon, NJ *K6HIW, Jack P. Holland, Long Beach, CA K0BWV, Orville J. Carlisle, Nebraska City, NE
W2KNB, Ken Beckman, Bayside, NY WA6JIT, George A. Lambert, Roseville, CA W0EHF, Robert E. Rosenquist, Omaha, NE
KE2LD, Daniel R. Hunter, Cheektowaga, NY KF6JYO, Beth A. Thompson, Hemet, CA N0EIO, Philip C. Jackson, Bloomington, MN
W2NXW, Virgil K. Lewis, Delran, NJ KE6KOE, Mark J. Thompson, Hemet, CA K0GNH, Justin E. Spinler, Owatonna, MN
N2PLK, Ronald A. Hardesty, Smithtown, NY WA6OUC, Warren C. Tucker, Vallejo, CA W0GUR, Ralph G. DeCanniere, Parsons, KS
W2SXR, David B. Mehnert, Edinburg, NY K6SWD, Julian R. Besel, Pasadena, CA WA0HFS, Antone J. Fortunato, Grand Lake, CO
KA3FKK, Jerry Troxell, Tyrone, PA *AF6T, Richard A. Wejmar, Stockton, CA K0IPT, William D. Hewitt, Council Bluffs, IA
KD3FM, Carole Hetzler, Hudson, MA *W6TWG, Arden D. Connick, Foresthill, CA W0IXB, Jack C. Miller, Nebraska City, NE
WA3GAL, Jean L. Strickland, Saint Petersburg, FL WA6WNL, Daniel M. Hegarty, Cupertino, CA KB0JTS, Bill Bennett, Akeley, MN
W3GFZ, William F. Alexander, Poultney, VT KH6ZT, Albert S. Morgan, Kapaa Kauai, HI *W0LC, Frank C. Mullaney, Saint Paul, MN
K3PSY, Harry L. Sands, Tucson, AZ W7CEC, Eugene Sobczyk, Bremerton, WA ex-W0LUS, Jack Windle, Nebraska City, NE
W3SQ, Michael Mrvosh, Pittsburgh, PA W7EPE, Ned E. Johnson, Tacoma, WA N0MUI, Charles G. Schilling, Princeton, MO
KZ3U, Tay K. Tambolas, Mechanicsburg, PA W7FBA, Leonard Kearney, Eugene, OR N0OHD, A. Ralph Boxell, Clinton, MO
K4APG, Clifford A. St John, Montgomery, AL W7GTU, Richard M. Nelson, Portland, OR K0SXQ, George F. Lehmkuhl, Mountain Home, AR
K4BO, Jared S. Smith, New Smyrna Beach, FL KB7KOE, Barney C. Fagan, Phoenix, AZ K0TTP, Darold D. Sewing, Council Bluffs, IA
*WA4CEC, Alfred H. Mebane, Chapel Hill, NC N7LLV, Thomas K. Doench, Scottsdale, AZ W0XJ, Ross W. Stevens, Ellsworth, KS
W4CGP, Chet Atkins, Nashville, TN KC7MHH, Dennis J. Fryer, Kalispell, MT VE6EO, William R. Savage, Lethbridge, AB
K4CSG, George S. Brown, Lexington, KY W7OR, Karl C. Bowersox, Portland, OR
W4EBL, Charles J. Ward, Andalusia, AL W7QV, Kingsley M. Morrison, Port Angeles, WA
W4EQR, Harvey Campbell, Pensacola, FL WB7SUL, George D. Hicks, Carson City, NV *Life Member, ARRL
W4GFF, Hubert C. Ellis, Palm Bay, FL K7VO, Paul L. Miller, Shady Cove, OR ‡Call sign has been re-issued through the
W4HUF, Ethel Kanoy, Winston-Salem, NC WZ7V, Barry N. Norrgran, Tomahawk, WI vanity call sign program.
KA4ILY, John R. Nolen, Franklin, NC KE7WT, Albert D. Lamb, Sun City, AZ Note: Silent Key reports must confirm the death
K4IUH, Charles H. Taylor, Mossy Head, FL KJ7XK, Elmer J. Robertson, Orofino, ID by one of the following means: a letter or note
KD4IYS, Frances A. Cole, Rockford, AL KE7YO, Anthony San Angelo, Tucson, AZ from a family member, a copy of a newspaper
KB4MVF, Shirley K. Fulton, Maysville, KY W7ZRS, Terry E. Holm, Oregon City, OR obituary notice, a copy of the death certificate,
W4OPC, Theodore O. Brigham, Venice, FL W8BCW, Harry E. Rutledge, Olmsted Falls, OH or a letter from the family lawyer or the execu-
*WA4PMU, Thomas F. Brown, Pensacola, FL W8BDR, Orville D. Underwood, Green Valley, AZ tor. Please be sure to include the amateur’s
KO4QH, Lynn O. Pitegoff, Raleigh, NC N8BY, Gilbert Whittier, Saginaw, MI name, address and call sign. Allow several
months for the listing to appear in this column.
WB4SQN, William D. Underwood, Pt. St. Joe, FL W8CUJ, Robert Montgomery, Englewood, OH
N4SRP, Ed Pater, Columbus, GA WA8GPQ, Jene C. Gaible, Cincinnati, OH Many hams remember a Silent Key with a me-
W4TAJ, John E. Maddox, Johnson City, TN W8HCI, Dale L. Vesper, Troy, OH morial contribution to the ARRL Foundation. If you
KA4TCQ, Philip R. Eversoll, Spring Hill, FL W8HKO, Chalmers C. Boring, Vermilion, OH wish to make a contribution in a friend or relative’s
memory, you can designate it for an existing youth
KL4T, Roy C. Gould, Anchorage, AK K8JCV, Joseph S. Braund, Salem, OH scholarship, the Jesse A. Bieberman Meritorious
*W4TMK, Ross A. Pinson, Buena Vista, GA W8JMH, William R. Talbott, Houston, TX Membership Fund, the Victor C. Clark Youth In-
K4TSN, Hannis L. Kennedy, Dickinson, AL K8OHL, Anthony J. Kaluza, Conneaut, OH centive Program Fund, or the General Fund. Con-
KE4WLW, Alvah M. Blake, Hampton, VA *WB8ORE, Harry L. Cook, San Antonio, TX tributions to the Foundation are tax-deductible to
W4WU, Charles R. Hendrix, Signal Mountain, TN K8POD, W. Merle Burroughs, Delta, OH the extent permitted under current tax law. Our
N4WWA, Denver Eadens, Bowling Green, KY WA8WFB, Thomas J. McNamara, Lansing, MI address is: The ARRL Foundation Inc, 225 Main
*N4YZ, William J. Bradley, Wilsonville, AL N8WJI, John S. Kelker, Springfield, OH St, Newington, CT 06111.

Kathy Capodicasa, N1GZO
Silent Key Administrator

CE Distribution, located in Tempe, tached cord. Weighing in at a hefty 2.4

NEW PRODUCTS Arizona, at 480-755-4712 or point your
browser to www.cedist.com.
pounds, these limited edition units must
be custom ordered.
The Code Mite is a straight key
CE DISTRIBUTION OFFERS FIRST TWO NEW KEYS FROM VIBROPLEX mounted on a 3 × 1.5-inch engraved
WHOLESALE CATALOG ◊ Venerable key maker Vibroplex plastic base. The 2.6-ounce key has
◊ CE Distribution’s first wholesale dealer has added two hand-crafted keys to its chromed upper parts and a black knob.
catalog features a full line of guitar and extensive line For more
audio amplifier parts. Although aimed of Amateur information,
squarely at instrument dealers and repair Radio keys, contact The
shops, hams and audiophiles may be able paddles and Vi b r o p l e x
to take advantage of the vacuum tubes, bugs. The Ve- Company at
transformers, how-to books and other nus Key fea- 11 Midtown
hard-to-find parts offered for sale. CE tures bright Park East,
Distribution is a sister company to An- chrome parts Mobile, AL
tique Electronic Supply, which has been on a heavy, engraved chrome base. This 36606; tel
serving the ham radio market for almost iambic paddle incorporates magnetic ten- 800-840-8873; fax 334-476-0465, e-mail
20 years. For more information, contact sion adjusters, red paddles and an at- catalog@vibroplex.com.
100 September 2001 Next New Products
 75, 50 AND 25 YEARS AGO
September 1926 September 1951 editorial, “The Pursuit of
Happiness,” recalls our
◊ Clyde Darr, 8ZZ, uses ◊ The cover photo shows nation’s recent bicenten-
his cover art to show a Myron Hexter, W9FKC, nial celebration, and goes
backyard vertical an- at the wheel of his 40- on to urge League mem-
tenna—a wooden pole meter CW mobile, soon
supporting a wire an- to be featured in QST. bers “to keep the spirit of
tenna. The editorial re- The editorial admonishes amateur radio hale and
ports that “Government hams to be careful with hearty….”
regulation of radio high-voltage, following Doug DeMaw, W1CER,
broadcasting has now several recent deaths of presents a 40-meter re-
broken down com- amateurs who were elec- ceiver project that costs
pletely.” Congress did trocuted by their own $18, “The Mini-Miser’s
not manage to pass new equipment. Dream Receiver.” Hal
legislation, so “the an- “The Yagi-Dagi,” by Steinman, K1FHN, reminds the reader about po-
cient 1912 law” is all that A.J.F. Clement, W6KPC, tential interference problems, in “RFI Grows Up.”
exists to regulate radio broadcasters. tells about his array of four 3-element Yagis for Amateur Radio was at the dedication of the
John Clayton reports on “Break-In and Remote 10 meters, arranged in the shape of a vertical dia- Smithsonian’s new National Air and Space Mu-
Control” for the amateur. Stephen Gilchrist tells mond. Now that the Novice license has come to seum, as described in the article “OSCARs Help
about comparing receiver circuits, in “Four Tun- pass, Fred Myers relates the story of his Novice Dedicate New Air and Space Museum, by Joel
ers in One.” In “Converting the ET3619,” Harold studies and testing, in “QRI? QSD? QRS! de Kleinman [later licensed as N1BKE,” and now
Westman describes how to convert a popular low- WN2???” Warren Chase, W1QNM, provides de- QST’s Managing Editor—Ed.]. “California to
frequency receiver to some of the short-wave tails on “Converting RCA M1-7800 Police Trans- Hawaii on 2 Meters—1976 Edition,” by Wayne
bands. “Easy Tuner Design” presents graphical mitters for 28-Mc. Mobile Use.” Ed Hayward, Overbeck, K6YNB, provides details on the band
aids for designing your own tuners and wavemeter W1PH, describes “The Coffee-Can VFO Sr.” Phil opening that allowed hams to make contact on 220
circuits. As radio comes of age, the advantages of Rand, W1DBM; Art Riley, W1MGX; and J. J. MHz between Hawaii and California for the first
shielding circuits has become apparent, and Will- Lamb tell about “Curing Industrial TVI” from time in 14 years. “A Fist from the Sky,” by Len
iam Henderson tells us about “Multi-Purpose high-power industrial RF heaters. Ed Tilton, Withington, KH6CKJ; Pat Corrigan, KH6GQW;
Shielded Units.” Detailed information on the new W1HDQ, and Vern Chambers, W1JEQ, collabo- Gary Belcher, KH6GMP; and Bob Halprin,
vacuum tube, the “Radiotron Model UX210,” is rate on “Using the 6BQ7 on 220 and 144 Mc.”
presented. Although CW is becoming more popu- WA1WEM, tells how important Amateur Radio
Dick Smith, W1FTX, describes his converter for was after supertyphoon Pamela assaulted Guam.
lar, some hams still stick with spark, and Frank 28 and 50 Mc., in “A Mobile Converter for Civil
Wilburn tells about his “Spark Coil Portable Trans- “Radio Scouting at NORDJAMB-75,” by Don
Defense.” Wibel, K9ECE, reports on Amateur Radio at the
mitter.” The article “Transmitters in Kit Form” de-
scribes transmitter and power supply kits that are recent World Scout Jamboree in Norway. James
available for purchase from Radio Engineering
September 1976 Morris, KH6HQG, tells the story of “K2UYH—
Laboratories, in New York City. “I.A.R.U. News,” ◊ The cover photo shows K2UYH at the Moonbounce WAC.” “Happenings” reports that
in response to many inquiries from newcomers, focus of his 28-foot dish, with the caption ex- Dave Sumner, K1ZND, has been named as HQ’s
summarizes the best times and best bands to use claiming, “WAC on 432 MHz!!! First-of-its-kind Assistant General Manager for Membership Op-
to work various DX stations. achieved by K2UYH via moonbounce.” The erations.

Al Brogdon, W1AB
Contributing Editor

Morse code transmissions:

W1AW Schedule Frequencies are 1.818, 3.5815, 7.0475, 14.0475, 18.0975, 21.0675, 28.0675 and
147.555 MHz.
PACIFIC MTN CENT EAST MON TUE WED THU FRI Slow Code = practice sent at 5, 7 1/2, 10, 13 and 15 wpm.
Fast Code = practice sent at 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 13 and 10 wpm.
6 AM 7 AM 8 AM 9 AM FAST SLOW FAST SLOW Code practice text is from the pages of QST . The source is given at the beginning of
CODE CODE CODE CODE each practice session and alternate speeds within each session. For example, “Text
is from July 1992 QST , pages 9 and 81,” indicates that the plain text is from the article
7 AM- 8 AM- 9 AM- 10 AM- VISITING OPERATOR TIME on page 9 and mixed number/letter groups are from page 81.
1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM (12 PM - 1 PM CLOSED FOR LUNCH) Code bulletins are sent at 18 wpm.
1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM FAST SLOW FAST SLOW FAST W1AW qualifying runs are sent on the same frequencies as the Morse code transmis-
CODE CODE CODE CODE CODE sions. West Coast qualifying runs are transmitted on approximately 3.590 MHz by
K6YR. See “Contest Corral” in this issue. At the beginning of each code practice
2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM CODE BULLETIN session, the schedule for the next qualifying run is presented. Underline one minute
of the highest speed you copied, certify that your copy was made without aid, and send
it to ARRL for grading. Please include your name, call sign (if any) and complete
3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM TELEPRINTER BULLETIN mailing address. Send a 9×12-inch SASE for a certificate, or a business-size SASE
for an endorsement.
4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM SLOW FAST SLOW FAST SLOW
CODE CODE CODE CODE CODE
Teleprinter transmissions:
Frequencies are 3.625, 7.095, 14.095, 18.1025, 21.095, 28.095 and 147.555 MHz.
5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM CODE BULLETIN Bulletins are sent at 45.45-baud Baudot and 100-baud AMTOR, FEC Mode B. 110-
baud ASCII will be sent only as time allows.
6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM TELEPRINTER BULLETIN On Tuesdays and Fridays at 6:30 PM Eastern Time, Keplerian elements for many
amateur satellites are sent on the regular teleprinter frequencies.
645 PM 745 PM 845 PM 945 PM VOICE BULLETIN
Voice transmissions:
Frequencies are 1.855, 3.99, 7.29, 14.29, 18.16, 21.39, 28.59 and 147.555 MHz.
7 PM 8 PM 9 PM 10 PM FAST SLOW FAST SLOW FAST
CODE CODE CODE CODE CODE
Miscellanea:
On Fridays, UTC, a DX bulletin replaces the regular bulletins.
8 PM 9 PM 10 PM 11 PM CODE BULLETIN W1AW is open to visitors from 10 AM until noon and from 1 PM until 3:45 PM on
Monday through Friday. FCC licensed amateurs may operate the station during that
time. Be sure to bring your current FCC amateur license or a photocopy.
W1AW’s schedule is at the same local time throughout the year. The schedule according In a communication emergency, monitor W1AW for special bulletins as follows: voice
to your local time will change if your local time does not have seasonal adjustments that on the hour, teleprinter at 15 minutes past the hour, and CW on the half hour.
are made at the same time as North American time changes between standard time and Headquarters and W1AW are closed on New Year’s Day, President’s Day, Good
daylight time. From the first Sunday in April to the last Sunday in October, UTC = Eastern Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and the follow-
Time + 4 hours. For the rest of the year, UTC = Eastern Time + 5 hours. ing Friday, and Christmas Day.
September 2001 101
 AMATEUR SATELLITES
Satellites from San Cristobal
Jon Jones, N0JK
12400 Meadow
Wichita, KS 67206
n0jk@arrl.net
I visited San Cristobal Island in the
Galapagos last May and operated with the
HC8N group in the CQ WPX CW con-
test. I brought along equipment and
antennas to operate the Fuji satellites
(OSCARs 20 and 29) and AO-10. The
HC8N satellite station consisted of
an ICOM IC-706 transceiver, ICOM
IC-490A 70-cm transceiver, 4-element
2-meter Yagi antenna and an 8-element
A close-up view of the homebrew quagi used for the HC8N satellite uplink.
70-cm quagi beam.
I was active during the morning FO-
20/29 passes May 24-27. K6YK, W6SF, From one portable satellite station several in Switzerland and Finland. This
WA6BXI, K9CIS, K5OE and XE2AT to another! DC8TS sent this QSL for is the first known AO-10 activity from the
his contact with San Cristobal.
were logged. K6YK was there on almost Galapagos, says DC8TS, and the
every pass with a good signal. European hams were very happy to work
Due to all the pre-contest preparations me. I am amazed a simple station could
and my operating duties in the WPX perform so well.
contest I almost didn’t have time to try Trey Garlough, N5KO, believes this is
AO-10. I was not optimistic that 10 W on the second-ever satellite operation from
70 cm and the quagi would be enough for HC8. He made a few QSOs on one of the
the uplink. But early Sunday morning RS satellites on a prior visit to the
May 27 (4 AM our time!), I took a break Galapagos. My satellite activity impressed
from the contest and tried to reach AO- the other operators and there may be more
10. To my astonishment, my signal was satellite signals in the future from HC8N.
quite clear. In the next 10 minutes DXpeditions may wish to consider add-
as AO-10 set in the east I worked six ing a satellite station given the results I
German stations including DC8TS, and had on AO-10 from HC8N.

The author and the quagi uplink

antenna (aimed at OSCAR 10). The blue Sunset on the beaches of San Cristobal island.
chair is the official “stabilization unit.”

Steve Ford, WB8IMY
QST Editor

102 September 2001
 CONTEST CORRAL
Washington State Salmon Run, sponsored by Sep 23. Phone, PSK31 and CW, Single op only, 40
Feedback Western Washington DX Club. 1600Z Sep 15 to 20 meters. Send RS and serial no. Score 2 pts/QSO
W5JOV in the 2000 ARRL November Phone 0700Z Sep 16 and 1600-2400Z Sep 16. 160 80 40 20 with HP stations who are RCP members and 1 pt/
Sweepstakes should be Class B. VE2MAB was 15 10 6 meters; classes CW, SSB or mixed mode; QSO with other stations. Multiply by DXCC enti-
mistakenly entered as a VE3. The Roanoke Divi- QRP, low power (less than 200 W) and high power, ties worked. Send logs to Radio Club Panama, Box
sion Multioperator Plaque winner should be listed Single or multi-op single transmitter, Washington 10745, Panama 4, Panama; hp1rcp@qsl.net;
as W4DC. The log of VE5GC has been reclassi- Club Station, Mobile, Washington County www.radioclubdepanama.org.
fied as a checklog. The log of KW7N was omitted, DXpedition, SWL RS(T) and county for WA sta- 29-30
and should show a score of 63,180, 405 QSOs and tions; RS(T) and state, province, or DXCC entity for
78 multipliers in the Single Op Low Power cat- stations outside WA. 2 pts/SSB QSO, 4/CW QSO. Louisiana QSO Party, sponsored by the Twin City
egory from the ID section. Work stations on each band and mode. Portables Hams ARC, 1400Z Sep 29 to 0200Z Sep 30 and
In the ARRL 2000 160 Meter Contest, the and mobiles may be worked for QSOs and multi- from 1400-2000Z Sep 30. 80, 40, 20, 15, 10, 6, and
multiplier total for W8JI/W4AN should be 111. plier credits in different counties. Multipliers for 2 meters. LA stations work anyone; others work only
In the 2001 January VHF Sweepstakes, WA stations is States, Provinces, DX entities and LA stations. Single Operator (9 categories): QRP
KF3DT should be shown in the EPA section with WA counties; for others it is Washington Counties. Mixed (Phone and CW), QRP Phone, QRP CW; Low
a score of 12,578 with 212 QSOs and 38 multipli- Count multipliers once regardless of band or mode. Power Mixed, LP Phone, LP CW; High Power
ers on bands ABCDEI. K6OUE (+KF6YYV) Special bonus station a QSO with W7DX will add a Mixed, HP Phone, and HP CW. Multi-operator,
should be listed as a Rover in the Southwestern 500 point bonus for each mode—total 1000 points. Single Transmitter (3 categories): QRP Mixed, LP
Division with a score of 12,530 with 269 QSOs Scoring: QSO points from all bandsxtotal multipli- Mixed, and HP Mixed. Exchange RST and state/
and 35 multipliers on bands ABCD. ers plus bonus points. Awards. Send logs by Oct 31 province/Maritime region/DX entity (LA stations
to Western Washington DX Club, PO Box 395, send parish). 2 pts/phone QSO, 3 pts/CW QSO.
W1AW Qualifying Runs are 10 PM EDT, Mercer Island, WA 98040, salmonrun@wwdxc Multipliers (Count per band): Louisiana parishes (64
Tuesday, September 4, and 7 PM EDT, .org; www.wwdxc.org/salmonrun. max/band); LA stations, US states/Canadian prov-
Wednesday, September 19. The K6YR West inces/Maritime regions (63 max/band). No repeater
Scandinavian Activity Contest, CW, sponsored contacts allowed. Awards to high score in each
Coast Qualifying Run will be at 9 PM PDT on by SSA, 1200Z Sep 15 to 1200Z Sep 16 (phone, category. LA QSO Party Participation Certificates
Wednesday, September 5. Check the W1AW 1200Z Sep 22 to 1200Z Sep 23). Single op all will be awarded to entries with 75 HF QSOs or 10
schedule for details. bands; single op low power (100 watts or less) VHF QSOs. Send summary sheet and log sheet by
single op QRP; multi-single; SWL. 80, 40, 20, 15, Oct 31 to TCHC Contest Committee, PO Box 1871,
10. Send RS(T) and serial no. No cross-mode con- West Monroe, LA 70291; laqp@tchams.org;
September tacts. European stations score 1 pt/QSO with www.tchams.org/users/contest/laqp.
1-2 Scandinavian stations on all bands. Non-European Texas QSO Party, sponsored by the Northwest
All-Asian DX Contest, phone. See June QST, stations score 1 pt/QSO with Scandinavian stations Amateur Radio Society, 1400Z Sep 29 to 0200z
p 108. on 20, 15, 10, and 3 pts/QSO on 80, 40. Multipliers Sep 30, and 1400Z-2000Z Sep 30. All modes and all
are Scandinavian call areas (eg, SM3, OJ0, OX3, bands except 30 17 12 meters. Categories: Single
8-10 TF2) per band. Final score is QSO pts × multipli- Op, Multi-Single, Multi-Multi, QRP-SO, QRP-MM,
ers. Awards. Send logs by Oct 31 to NRRL HF CW Only QSO, CW Only MM, Texas Mobile SO,
ARRL September VHF QSO Party. See Contest Manager, Jan Almedal, LA9HW, Tunet,
July QST, p 112. Texas Mobile MM, and Club Aggregate. Stations
NO-1825 Tomter, Norway; sac@contesting.com; may be worked once per band/mode. Texas mobiles
Worked All Europe Contest, phone. See Aug www.sk3bg.se/contest/text/sacnsc.txt. may be worked once per band/mode from each
QST, p 111. Tennessee QSO Party, sponsored by the Tennessee county. Exchange RST and state/province/country/
North American Sprint, CW, sponsored by NCJ, Contest Group, 1800Z Sep 16 to 0100Z Sep 17. All maritime region (Texas stations send RST and
0000-0400Z Sep 9 (local time, Sep 8); phone is bands excluding 30, 17 and 12 meters. Send RS(T) county). Multipliers: TX Stations—states, TX coun-
0000-0400Z Sep 16 (local time, Sep 15). Sprints are and state/province/DXCC entity (TN stations send ties, Canadian provinces and DXCC entities (ex-
separate. 80, 40, 20 only. North American stations county). TN stations work anyone; others work only cluding USA, Canada, Alaska and Hawaii); Non-
work everyone; others work NA stations only. Ex- TN stations. No repeater or packet robot contacts. TX stations—TX counties worked (max 254). Count
change other station’s call, your call, serial no., Score 2 pts HF phone, 3 pts HF CW or digital, 4 pts 2 pts/phone QSO and 3 pts/CW or digital QSO.
name, and state/province/DXCC entity. 3.540 3.850 VHF/UHF phone, 6 pts VHF/UHF CW QSO. Mul- Bonus points: Add 500 points for each Texas Mo-
7.040 7.225 14.040 14.275. Work stations once per tipliers are TN counties (95 max); TN stations, total bile worked in 5 different counties. Texas mobiles
band. QSY rule: Stations calling CQ, QRZ, etc, may of states/provinces/DXCC entities. You may claim add 5000 points for every five counties covered with
only work one station in response to that call; they an additional multiplier for each 5 QSOs you make at least five contacts per county. Final score is QSO
must then move at least 1 kHz before working an- with the same TN county. 100/pts for working points × multipliers+bonus points. Send logs (and
other station or 5 kHz before soliciting another call. K4TCG on each band/mode. TN mobile stations get dupe sheets if over 200 QSOs) by Oct 31, to TQP
Once you are required to QSY, you may not make a 500 pts for each TN county from which 15 or more Committee, 17007 Hillview Ln, Spring, TX 77379.
new QSO on the previous frequency until you have QSOs are made. CW, 3.540 7.040 14.040 21.040 k5vuu@arrl.net; www.k5vuu.com/tqp/.
made a contact at least 1 or 5 kHz (as required) away. 28.040; phone, 3.900 7.240 14.280 21.390 28.390; Alabama QSO Party, sponsored by the Central
Team competition. Awards. Electronic entries ac- Novice/Tech, 3.700 7.130 21.140 228.140 28.390 Alabama HF/VHF Contesting Club, 1800-0000Z
cepted. Send CW logs to Mark Obermann, AG9A, 50.195 144.195 146.550 223.50 446.000. Awards. Sep 29, All bands except 30 17 12 meters. Catego-
6713 Forestview Ln, Niles, IL 60714; cwsprint@ Send logs postmarked by Nov 12 to Tennessee QSO ries Single Op, Multi-op and Rover, QRP(< 5 watts
ncjweb.com; phone logs go to Rick Niswander, Box Party, c/o Douglas Smith, W9WI, 1385 Old PEP), Low power(< 200 watts PEP) and High
2701, Greenville, NC 27836; ssbsprint@ncjweb Clarksville Pike, Pleasant View, TN 37146-8098; power(> 200 watts PEP). Exchange RST and QTH,
.com, no later than 30 days after the end of the con- w9wi@bellsouth.net; www.k4ro.net/tcg.htm/. No repeater contacts; repeaters may not be used to
test. www.ncjweb.com/ solicit contacts. Use of non-amateur means to so-
End of Summer PSK-31 Sprint, sponsored by 22-23 licit contacts during the contest period is not al-
QRP ARCI, PSK-31 only, 2000-2359Z Sep 19, 20 Scandinavian Activity Contest, SSB, see Sep 15- lowed. Requesting packet/cluster spotting violates
meters only, work stations once. Categories single 16. the spirit of the contest. No cross-band contacts
op, multi-op, and DX. Exchange RST, State/Prov- are allowed. Scoring: Alabama stations add up the
CQ WW RTTY Contest, sponsored by CQ maga- total number of (states+counties+DXCC entities)
ince/Country (SPC), ARCI number or power for zine, 0000Z Sep 22 to 2400Z Sep 23. 80, 40, 20 15,
non-members. Count 5 points for members, 4 points worked on each band. The final score is this total
10 meters. Single op all band high or low power; number (states+counties+entities) multiplied
for non-member different continent and 2 points for single op single band; single op assisted; multi-
non-member same continent. Multipliers are SPC. times the total number of contacts. SSB, CW, and
single high or low power; multi-multi. W/VE FM contacts count separately. Rover stations can
Power multiplier is >5 W=×1; 1-5 W=×7; 250 mW- stations send RST, state/province, and CQ Zone
1 W×10; <250 mW=×15. Final score is QSO points be worked for additional credit once they change
number; others send RST and CQ Zone number. counties. Rovers can earn a bonus of 500 points for
× total SPCs × Power Multiplier. Suggested fre- Work stations once per band. Score 1 pt/QSO with
quency is 14070.15. Send log within 30 days to each county in which a minimum of 10 QSOs are
own country, 2 pts/QSO same continent, 3 pts/QSO made; non-Alabama Stations add up the total num-
Randy Foltz, 809 Leith St, Moscow, ID 83843; different continent. Multipliers are states (48), prov-
rfoltz@turbonet.com; personal.palouse.net/ ber of AL counties worked on each band. The final
inces (13), DXCC/WAE entities and CQ Zones per score is this total number of counties multiplied
rfoltz/arci/psk31.htm. band. Final score is QSO points × multipliers. times the total number of AL stations contacted. A
Awards. All entries must be postmarked no later than special award will be offered to anyone who man-
15-16 Dec 1. CQ RTTY DX Contest, 25 Newbridge Rd, ages to work all 67 counties. Send logs to The
ARRL 10 GHz and Up Cumulative Con- Hicksville, NY 11801 USA; cqwwrtty@kkn.net. Alabama QSO Party, 4525 Eastern Hills Ln,
test. See July QST, p 120. Radio Club Panama XXX Anniversary Contest, Cottondale, AL 35453; dxcc@dbtech.net;
North American Sprint, phone, see Sep 8-10. sponsored by Radio Club Panama, 1200-2359Z web.dbtech.net/~dxcc/rules1.htm.

George Fremin III, K5TR
624 Lost Oak Trail, Johnson City, TX 78636
k5tr@arrl.org
September 2001 103
 SPECIAL EVENTS
Paradise, AZ: Cochise ARA, K7RDG, 1800Z E Providence, RI 02916. Halton Radial Railway Museum, 7.230 14.240
Sept 1 to 1800Z Sept 3, operating from the ghost Benton Harbor, MI: Blossomland Amateur Ra- 28.340. Certificate. MARC, c/o Michael Brickell,
town of Paradise, 7.040 14.305 18.140 28.490. dio Association, W8KIT, 1400Z Sept 15 to 2400Z 2801 Bucklepost Cres, Mississauga, ON L5N
Certificate. Cochise ARA, PO Box 1855, Sierra Sept 16, celebrating the 75th anniversary of 1X6, Canada.
Vista, AZ 85636-1855. Heathkit, 7.250 14.260 21.360. QSL. Heathkit Beecher, IL: The Hams of Monee, W9B, 1600 to
Hebron, CT: NARL / BEARS, W1H, 0700Z Sept Educational Systems, 455 Riverview Dr - Bldg 2, 2300Z Sept 22, Welcome Home Beecher Train
6 to 1900Z Sept 9, promoting Amateur Radio, Benton Harbor, MI 49022. Depot, 7.270 14.040 14.270 28.340. Certificate.
28.430 18.130 14.280 7.250. Certificate. Ted Waterloo, AL: Muscle Shoals Amateur Radio Gene Backlin, 26811 Greenbriar Dr, Monee, IL
Ferreira, 40 Hillside St, B-5, E Hartford, CT Club, W4T, 1400Z to 2359Z Sept 15, during the 60449.
06108. Trail of Tears Commemorative Motorcycle Ride, Eldon, MO: Lake of the Ozarks ARC, W0NA,
Riverside, CA: Inland Empire Council of Ama- 7.250 14.250 21.350 28.350. Certificate. Muscle 1600 to 2200Z Sept 22, for the Early Days Gas
teur Radio Organizations, W1AW/6, 1900Z Sept Shoals Amateur Radio Club, 3412 18th Ave, Engine and Tractor Show, 7.240 14.240 21.340
7 to 1900Z Sept 9, at the ARRL Southwestern Sheffield, AL 35660. 28.440. Certificate. John Baremore, KC0CRO,
Division Convention, 28.450 21.350 14.250 182 Bear Paw Cir, Camdenton, MO 65020.
Pierre, SD: Pierre Amateur Radio Club, W0PIR,
7.030. QSL. Fred Roberts, W6TKV, 5464 Pea- Statesville, NC: Iredell County Amateur Radio
1500 to 2300Z Sept 15, for the South Dakota
cock Ln, Riverside, CA 92505. Society, KQ4O, 1930 to 2200Z Sept 23, for the
World War II Memorial Dedication, 28.390
Boulder, CO: The Boulder Amateur Radio Club 14.245 3.870. Certificate. Gary Wallace, PO Box 25th anniversary of ICARS Foundation, 146.685
Youth Auxiliary, W0W, 1700Z to 2200Z Sept 8, 1261, Pierre, SD 57501-1261. 147.045 28.468 14.310. Certificate. Matthew
celebrating Boulder area youth in Amateur Radio, O’Malley, 1101 Radio Rd, Statesville, NC 28677.
14.275 29.300. Certificate. Richard Weingarten, Fort Wayne, IN: Allen County Amateur Radio
Technical Society, KB9IBW, 1400 to 2300Z Sept Fort Prospect, KwaZula Natal, South Africa:
1133 Northridge Dr, Erie, CO 80516. Midlands Amateur Radio Club, ZS100ABW,
15, operating from the traveling Vietnam Wall Me-
Louisville, KY: Greater Louisville Hamfest morial at the Highland Park Cemetery, 7.226 14.226 1400Z Sept 22 to 1400Z Sept 23, commemorat-
Assn, KU4VG, 1400Z to 1800Z Sept 8, celebrat- 144.390 146.880. Certificate. Emery McClendon ing the Centenary of the Anglo Boer South Afri-
ing many years of commitment to Amateur Radio, Sr, 6116 Graymoor, Fort Wayne, IN 46835. can War, 40 20 meters. Certificate. Midlands
14.260 14.300 7.220 7.240. Certificate. Greater ARC, PO Box 100220, Scottsville, 3209, South
Louisville Hamfest Assn, 1312 Holsworth Ln, Atlantic City, NJ: Southern Counties Amateur
Africa.
Louisville, KY 40222. Radio Association, K2BR, 1400Z Sept 17 to
0400Z Sept 23, during the Miss America Pageant, Parsippany, NJ: Parsippany RACES, WA2UEM,
Henri-Chapelle, Belgium: GDV Group ON5PL, 7.250 14.250 21.325 28.325. QSL. SCARA, PO 1600-2200Z Sept 23, celebrating the third Kiwanis
ON4USA, 0800Z Sept 8 to 1600Z Sept 9, honoring Box 121, Linwood, NJ 08221. Club of Parsippany Fall Festival. 28.475, 14.325.
the memory of all GIs who gave their lives, 14.044 QSL. Barry Schaeffer, WA2UEM, PO Box 5157,
14.210 21.044 28.044. QSL. ON4USA, Post Office Freedom Township, OH: Portage Amateur Ra- Parsippany, NJ 07054-6157.
Box 11, Verviers 1, BE, B-4800, Belgium. dio Club, KB8UUZ, 1800Z Sept 21 to 0300Z Sept
24, for National POW/MIA Awareness week from Belleville, MI: Yankee Air Museum, W8YAF,
Flat Rock, MI: Motor City Radio Club, Freedom Township, 14.270 15 meters 10 meters 1200 to 2000Z Sept 23, commemorating the YAF
W8MRM, 1400Z Sept 8 to 2300Z Sept 9, for the 40 meters. Certificate. Tom Parkinson, 9992 State Founder’s Day open house. 7.270. Certificate.
Annual Flat Rock Riverfest, 7.044 7.244 14.044 Route 700, Mantua, OH 44255. Frank A. Nagy, N8BIB, 24315 Waltz Rd, New
14.244. Certificate. Motor City Radio Club, Boston, MI 48164-9167.
Riverfest, PO Box 337, Wyandotte, MI 48192. Corona, CA: Corona Norco Amateur Radio Club,
W6PWT, 1600 to 2400Z Sept 22, Barney Oldfield Kingwood, WV: Preston County ARC, W8B,
North Judson, IN: Starke County Amateur Ra- 1400Z Sept 27 to 0200Z Sept 30, celebrating the
Day commemorating the 1912-14 Circle City
dio Club, W9JOZ, 1500 to 2100Z Sept 8, Hoosier 60th annual Buckwheat Festival, 40 meters 20
Races, 7.250 14.250 21.380 28.450. QSL. Fred
Valley RR Museum Annual Open House, 7.240 meters 10 meters 147.000. Certificate. Richard
Roberts, W6TKV, 5464 Peacock Ln, Riverside,
7.290 14.240 14.290. QSL. Starke County Ama- Wolfe, KA8UEU, PO Box 512, Kingwood, WV
CA 92505.
teur Radio Club, 405 W Jackson St, Knox IN 26537.
46534. Greenport, NY: Peconic ARC, W2AMC, 1400 to
Fairmount, IN: Grant County Amateur Radio
Big Rock, IL: De Kalb County ARES Group, 2000Z Sept 22, Greenport Maritime Festival,
Club, W9EBN, 1500 to 2200Z Sept 29, celebrat-
W9P, 1400Z Sept 12 to 2200Z Sept 16, com- 7.270 14.270. Certificate. Peconic ARC, PO Box
ing “James Dean Country Where Cool Was Born,”
memorating the 107th Annual Big Rock Plowing 113, Peconic, NY 11958.
7.255 14.255 28.410 146.79. Certificate. L. B.
Match, 7.108 7.275 14.275 28.390. Certificate. Galion, OH: Crawford County Amateur Radio Nickerson, K9NQW, 517 N Hendricks Ave,
Bob Yurs, W9ICU, 1107 Commercial St, Sy- Club, W8BAE, 1300Z Sept 22 to 0100Z Sept 23, Marion, IN 46952.
camore, IL 60178. celebrating its 40th anniversary, 3.870 14.235 Hilton, NY: BARK / RDXA / RVHG / RARA,
Slidell, LA: Ozone Amateur Radio Club, 28.465 50.165. Certificate. Keith Moore, N8LIS, K2A, 1230Z Sept 29 to 2100Z Sept 30, for the
W5SLA, 1500 to 2300Z Sept 15, celebrating 37 331 S Market, Galion, OH 44833. 21st Annual Hilton Apple Fest, 7.250 14.250
years of community service, 14.250 7.280. QSL. Berlin, PA: Somerset County ARC, K3SMT, 21.350 28.450. Certificate. Dave Wright, 173
Michael White, 404 Holmes Dr, Slidell, LA 1700Z Sept 22 to 1700Z Sept 23, during the 8th South Ave, Hilton, NY 14468.
70460. annual Berlin Whiskey Rebellion Days, 80 meters Austin, TX: University of Texas Amateur Radio
East Providence, RI: ARASNE, Association 40 meters 20 meters 28.325. Certificate. SCARC Club, K5T, 1400Z Sept 29 to 2400Z Oct 7, cel-
of Radio Amateurs of Southern New England, c/o NJ3T J. Crowley, 135 Baxter Dr, Somerset, ebrating 80 Years of Amateur Radio at the Uni-
W1AQ, 1400Z Sept 15 to 2300Z Sept 16, for the PA 15501. versity of Texas at Austin, 14.250 21.325 28.425.
75th anniversary of ARASNE, 28.360 21.260 Milton, ON: Mississauga Amateur Radio Club, QSL. UT Amateur Radio Club, SOC #73, 100-C
14.260 7.260. Certificate. W1AQ, 54 Kelley Ave, VE3MIS, 1400Z-2000Z Sept 22 to Sept 23, at the W Dean Keeton St, Austin, TX 78712.

George Fremin III, K5TR
624 Lost Oak Trail, Johnson City, TX 78636
k5tr@arrl.org

The five-hour workshop will cover all 16 ARRL and the Web. All-day participants will
STRAYS satellites now in orbit. Topic areas will in-
clude digital satellites; FM satellites you can
earn 0.5 Continuing Education Units.
The workshop fee is $25 for ARRL mem-
work with a hand-held transceiver and hand- bers and $35 for non-members.
SATELLITE WORKSHOP SET FOR held antenna; low-earth orbit SSB/CW “Easy For more information, contact Linda
SOUTHWESTERN DIVISION Sats” on 2, 10 and 15 meters; high-altitude Mullally, 860-594-0292, at ARRL Headquar-
CONVENTION DX satellites, such as AO-40 and AO-10; and ters. The fee includes all required course ma-
◊ The ARRL Southwestern Division Conven- Amateur Radio on the International Space terials, but the instructors suggest that par-
tion will feature a satellite workshop led by Station. ticipants have a copy of The Radio Amateur’s
Steve Bible, N7HPR, and Larry Brown, Those attending will learn how to get on Satellite Handbook, published by ARRL, for
W7LB. The convention takes place Septem- AO-40, how to track satellites with your PC, reference. (ARRL item #6583, $22 plus $6
ber 7-9, at Riverside, California. The work- operating protocols for each satellite, and UPS shipping/handling from ARRL HQ; also
shop takes place Friday, September 7. sources of information, such as AMSAT, available from many dealers).
104 September 2001 Previous Strays
2001 ARRL International EME
Competition Rules
1. Object: Two-way communications via
the earth-moon-earth path on any authorized Is Your Entry Complete?
amateur frequency above 50 MHz. One of the biggest problems that arises in accurately reporting scores for
2. Date and Contest Period: Two full ARRL Contests is that participants submit incomplete or outdated summary
weekend 48-hour periods (0000 UTC on Sat- sheets. Remember: A complete entry must include an accurate summary sheet
urday through 2359 UTC Sunday). The 2001 with all information provided. If you are using copies of older summary sheets, it is
dates will be the weekends of October 13-
easy to obtain the latest versions. Official entry forms and complete rules for the
14, 2001 and November 10-11, 2001.
3. Entry Categories: 2001 ARRL International EME Competition are available electronically.
3.1. Single Operator: One person per- Forms and rules for all ARRL contests may be downloaded in either ASCII or
forms all operating and logging functions, Adobe PDF format from ARRLWeb , www.arrl.org/contests/forms/. If you don’t
equipment adjustment and antenna alignment. currently have the Adobe program, it may be downloaded for free from a link at
3.1.1. Multiband. the Contest Form page. If you aren’t online, you may drop an SASE with two units
3.1.2. Single Band: Single-band entries of postage and a note requesting the specific forms you need to ARRL, Contest
on 50, 144, 222, 432, 902 and 1296-and-up Form Request, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111.
categories will be recognized in awards of- If you are using one of the commercial logging programs, please make certain
fered. Contacts may be made on any and all that your version includes all of the required summary sheet information. Some
bands without jeopardizing single-band entry older versions of the commercial programs provide incomplete information. A
status. Such additional contacts are encour- quick check by you to verify that all required information is on your summary
aged and should be reported. Also see Rule 8, sheet will help ensure that your entry is accurately recorded and reported in QST.
Awards. Please help the Contest Branch better serve you by making sure you are using
3.2. Multioperator: Two or more persons the latest summary sheets and required log file formats. If you need additional
participate; includes neighboring amateurs information, please contact contests@arrl.org or tel 860-594-0232.
within one call area, but with EME facilities
for different bands on different team members’
premises, as long as no two are more than 50
km (30 miles) apart. Multioperator neighbor- 6.2. Contacts may be on CW or SSB. is evident. In addition, each station that suc-
hood groups may use the same call signs at Only one signal per band is permitted. cessfully completes at least one EME contact
each location if permissible under national 6.3. A transmitter, receiver or antenna during the contest period will receive a cer-
licensing rules and regulations. If not permis- used to contact one or more stations under one tificate commemorating that achievement.
sible, separate call signs may be used for the call sign may not be used subsequently under 9. Other: See “General Rules for All
multioperator neighborhood entry. When any other call sign during the contest. An ex- ARRL Contests” in November 2000 QST.
operating under this neighborhood pro- ception is made for family stations where
vision, all logs must be submitted together more than one call has been issued, and then
in a single envelope or e-mail with a single only if the second call sign is used by a dif-
summary sheet showing the combined op-
eration, designating the principal call sign
ferent operator.
6.4. There is no specified minimum ter-
FEEDBACK
for the entry. All multioperator call-signs will restrial distance for contacts, but all commu-
be shown in the results. nications must be copied over the ◊ Recently, Artur, CT2HNI, alerted me to an
3.3 Commercial equipment: Stations us- moonbounce path, regardless of how strong error in Figure 2 of my article, “The Spot
ing equipment that is not amateur (such as a (or weak) a nearby station’s terrestrial signal Grabber” (QST, June 2001, page 30). Ca-
dish antenna for lab equipment owned by an may be. pacitor C6 is shown upside down; it should
institution or government agency) will have 7. Reporting: Entries must be post- have its negative lead connected to pin 2 of
their scores listed separately. marked no later than December 11, 2001 U3. If you use the PC board available from
3.4 Only one log may be submitted per (30 days after the contest) and must include FAR Circuits, this discrepancy may go un-
call sign. complete log data as well as a complete sum-
mary sheet. Official forms are available on noticed, since the component-placement art-
4. Exchange: For a valid contact to occur,
each station must send and receive both call ARRLWeb (www.arrl.org/contests) or for an work is correct.—Paulo N. Jorge, CT1EFL
signs and a signal report in any mutually un- SASE request to the Contest Branch. Your ◊ A few errors have crept into both the sche-
derstood format, plus a complete acknowledg- summary sheet should show a band-by-band matic and parts list for the WBR Receiver
ment of the calls and report. Partial or incom- breakdown of QSOs and multipliers, and in- (August 2001 QST, Figure 1, page 35). In
plete QSOs should be indicated on your log, clude details of your station setup and a photo.
Cabrillo format is not required for elec- the parts list, Q1 is a 2N3904, and C14, C15
but not counted for contest credit. Stations
may be worked once per band for credit. tronic submission in the EME Contest, pro- and C18 are all 2.2-µF, 16-V electrolytic ca-
5. Scoring: vided the entry includes the log file and a pacitors. C22 is 0.1 µF. In the schematic
5.1. QSO Points: Count 100 points for fully completed standard summary sheet. diagram, C19 (connected between R14 and
each complete EME contact. E-mail entries should be submitted to pin 5 of U2) should be 0.01 µF. This is the
5.2. Multiplier: Each US and Canadian EMEcontest@arrl.org and paper/diskette first occurrence of C19. The second occur-
call area, plus each DXCC country (not US/ entries should be submitted to EME Contest, rence of C19 between R15 and ground
Canada) worked via EME on each band. ARRL, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111. should be C20. The value is correct. R17
5.3. Final Score: Multiply QSO points 8. Awards: should be R7. In addition, Z1 should have
by sum of multipliers worked on each band 8.1. Certificates will be issued to the top
five stations worldwide in each of the entry been drawn as a 1/ 8-inch wide × 1/ 2 -inch
for your final score.
6. Miscellaneous: categories: single operator multiband; single long strip connected to the center tap of L1
6.1. Fixed or portable operation is per- operator single band (separate awards for each and grounded with a standard wire. The
mitted. Stations operating outside traditional band); and multioperator. antenna should be connected at the mid-
call areas must indicate so, identifying the call 8.2. Additional awards will be issued point of Z1, again with standard wire.
area of the operating site. where significant achievement or competition —Dan Wissell, N1BYT
September 2001 105
 By Dan Henderson, N1ND
Contest Branch Manager

2001 ARRL RTTY

Roundup Results
“Like sands through the hour glass…”

account of the pop culture of notable stars as Anne Heche and Patrick

No
should go to Bruce, WT4I, whose 156,480
the Twentieth Century would point total managed to break the old mark Muldoon. After a few “walk-on” appear-
be complete without a men- by several thousand while setting a new ances in RTTY contesting Randy, K5ZD,
tion of the phenomenon known as the Southeastern Division record. Division made a huge splash in what he called his
television soap opera (or daytime dramas records were also set by N9CK (Central), first serious effort into this part of the
for the aficionado of the art form). We N3SL (Midwest), N6OJ (Pacific), hobby. Having demonstrated his prowess
are well into a second and third genera- KA4RRU (Roanoke), and K0ZU (Rocky on other modes, Randy went for it all in
tion of Americans (and not just the stay- Mountain). 2001. His final score of 225,125 not only
at-home moms) that thrive on a daily One of the popular categories for Soap took top honors in the Single Operator
dose of the latest antics of their favorite Opera awards is “Outstanding New- High Power category, but also set a new
stars. Can you guess why the latest VCRs comer,” which has been won by such now- overall scoring record (as well as setting
in our living rooms have a “record M-F the New England Division record). Fin-
at this time” button of some kind as a ishing in second place with a strong
basic feature? Top Ten Scores showing was Mark, K1RO. Also setting
While its avid following is not as big, Single Operator Multioperator new Division scoring records in this cat-
the annual ARRL RTTY Roundup may W/VE—Low Power W/VE—Low Power egory were W0DC (Dakota), K5YG
AA5AU 205,239 N5ZM 116,765
sometimes resemble many of the best WT4I 156,480 W6YX 96,495 (Delta), ND5S (Great Lakes), K2NJ
soaps. Key participants are still around, KA4RRU 135,318 W4MR 82,518 (Hudson), W7NN (Northwestern),
N3SL 114,359 WV7Y 76,720
many from the earliest days of the event, N6OJ 111,588 AA9RR 74,336 K4GMH (Roanoke), W7CT (Rocky
joining in with bright, new stars on the KI6DY 109,200 KG0QG 68,276 Mountain), and K6LL (Southwestern).
W4/KL7Q 101,304 N8LRG 61,464
horizon. This combination made the 2001 N9CK 97,699 W5VZF 52,560 No Soap would be complete without
RTTY Roundup the largest ever, with a VE4COZ 87,954 K8VT 49,305 its cast of “supporting” actors and ac-
K0ZU 87,203 N0IU 44,426
total of 691 entries being received repre- tresses. While the multioperator catego-
senting a total of 803 participants. W/VE—High Power W/VE—High Power ries in the RTTY Roundup do not attract
When you couple record participation K5ZD 225,125 K9NS 177,970 large number of entries (only 7.5% of all
K1RO 172,692 K5DJ 165,816
with near-perfect band conditions, you W7NN 154,128 W0SD 159,268 entries), what they lack in quantity they
VE6JY 140,634 K1AM 145,180
would expect to find lots of records fall. K4GMH 140,283 K4WW 116,661
definitely make up for in quality, as 14
This is exactly what happened, as all four W1ZT 133,836 NN6NN 113,313 of them established new division scoring
W0DC 133,637 W7TI 112,090
US overall category records, one DX cat- K5YG 128,136 KJ7TH 105,380 records. Leading the way in the Multi-
egory record and 30 ARRL/RAC division N2WK 126,840 N8NR 98,900 operator Low Power category was the
NE3H 124,371 N0NI 92,660
records were broken in what one partici- outstanding effort from the N5ZM sta-
pant termed as the “best conditions for DX—Low Power DX—Low Power tion. Not only did they set a new Delta
RTTY ever.” PY2MNL 94,374 S53S 69,642 Division record, but also their score of
LV5V 89,540 YL7C 69,156
When it comes to RTTY contesting, CT1AOZ 82,768 9A7P 62,192 116,765 set a new overall category mark.
ON4AME 80,520 UT0H 14,950
the Macdonald Carey of the sport may LY1DS 69,871
Finishing second, while setting a new
well be Don, AA5AU. Like Carey (who PW2A 68,090 DX—High Power Pacific Division record was W6YX with
UY8IF 66,976
won honors for his movie and TV acting), EU1DX 60,840
MW2I 143,385 a score of 96,495. Also setting new divi-
UT9F 104,780
Don has been winning honors as a RTTY UZ7U 56,385 LT1F 94,128 sion records were the “supporting cast”
YU7AM 55,432 OL5Q 92,019
contester for years. In the first RTTY of operators at AA9RR (Central), N8LRG
KL7FH 89,301
Roundup of the new millennium, he DX—High Power SP5ZCC 70,180 (Great Lakes), KG0QG (Midwest),
proved once again that he still has what it UW8I 146,304 RW9C 68,377 WV7Y (Northwestern), and N7PWZ
VP5RY 134,415 SN7N 46,920
takes. All Don did in 2001 was shatter the DJ7AA 126,873 A52YL 24,674 (Southwestern).
previous record for the Single Operator PJ2/ON4CFD 124,865 KH7V 23,350 The entire ensemble—cast, crew, pro-
9A5W 107,463
Low Power category while becoming the JH4UYB 104,880 duction staff—manage to pull together
first SOLP entrant to top the 200k point S54E 104,832 to make your favorite soaps happen.
UP5P 102,924
barrier with his Delta Division record G5G 94,380 From “Days of our Lives” and “General
DJ5JK 89,548
score of 205,239. Special honors also Hospital” to “As the World Turns,” it
106 September 2001
takes all of those involved to make a
2001 Plaque Winners
show a success. The Multioperator High These are the sponsored plaques awarded to winners. Some plaques are awarded to overall high score single
Power category mirrored the work operator in the Division. Others are awarded to Division high score single operator by power level based upon
needed to be a success. Seven division the sponsor’s designation. Plaque winners marked with an asterisk (*) indicate that the second place finisher
has been awarded a sponsored plaque where the winner won an overall category award. Unsponsored
record setting scores were received from plaques for Division winners may be purchased from the ARRL Contest Branch at a cost of $60 each. Contact
participants, including the crew at K9NS. contests@arrl.org for details.
Their score of 177,970 is a new Overall Category Winner Sponsor
category score, besides being a new Cen- W/VE Single Operator Low Power NM7M Memorial AA5AU Wayne Matlock, K7WM
W/VE Single Operator High Power W7RM Plaque K5ZD Frank Fallon, N2FF
tral Division record. They edged out the DX Multi-Single Low Power S53S Doug Faunt, N6TQS
ops at K5DJ (who makes frequent star- DX Multi-Single High Power MW2I Daniel & Faith Senie, N1JEB & N1JIT
Atlantic Division Single Operator Low Power W1TY Daniel Senie, N1JEB
ring appearances in the single operator Atlantic Division Single Operator High Power N2WK Rochester DX Associaton
categories) who managed to set a new Dakota Division Single Operator High Score W0DC Lawrence Gandy, AH8LG
Delta Division Single Operator High Score K5YG* Great Lakes Dx/Contest Club K9PXV
West Gulf Division score. Round out the Great Lakes Division Single Operator High Score ND5S Amateur Radio Transmitting Society, W4CN
top W/VE division scoring record setting Hudson Division Single Operator High Score K2NJ Frank Fallon, N2FF
efforts were the cast found at W0SD (Da- Pacific Division Single Operator High Score N6OJ Lawrence Gandy, AH8LG
Southeastern Division Single Operator High Score WT4I Jim Mortensen, N2HOS
kota), N0NI (Midwest), K1AM (New En- Southwestern Division Single Operator High Power K6LL TG9VT Memorial
gland), K4WW (Pacific) and W7TI West Gulf Division Single Operator High Score N5XUS Glenn Vinson, W6OTC
Canadian Single Operator High Score VE6JY Foothills Amateur Radio Teleprinting Society
(Southwestern). PSK 31 Top Score W2UP
If you travel overseas and turn on the
television in your hotel room, you are
pretty well assured to find at least a night- egory record among DX participants. The future. Thanks to those volunteers that
time soap, such as reruns of “Dallas” or final tally of 143,385 easily outdistanced worked hard to process logs and write
“Knot’s Landing” (as the genre is not the UT9F effort by almost 40k points. software, and actually ran the logs to pro-
uniquely American). Congratulations are Rounding out the DX winners were the duce the results for publication.
in order to Wanderly, PY2MNL, who took ops at S53S. They edged out YL7C in the Comparing soap operas and the ARRL
“best foreign performer” honors in the Multioperator Low Power category RTTY Roundup really amounts to com-
Single Operator Low Power category 69,642 to 69,156 in the closest finish in paring apples and oranges. Soap opera
with a score of 94,374. He edged out sec- any category. enthusiasts need only turn on their TV or
ond place finisher Jorge, LU5VV, oper- We observed a rise in the use of PSK31 VCR to experience the thrills that popu-
ating as LV5V, by less than 5000 points. during this year’s contest. The special lar medium can instill. RTTY aficiona-
UW8I, with Nick, UT2IZ, operating PSK31 plaques, for the best submitted dos have only limited opportunities, as
took top honors in the Single Operator PSK31 score, was won by Barry, W2UP they get their kicks live, and only a few
High Power category with a score of with a final score of 26,796. Congratula- times a year. The 2002 ARRL RTTY
146.304. VP5RY, with John, WA9ALS, tions to all who participated in this spe- Roundup will be contested January 5-6.
as the operator, took second in the cat- cial “contest within the contest.” Get the station ready and test out the new
egory. DX entries accounted for nearly The 2001 Roundup was the first time software. Oh, and make sure if you are
40% of all entries in this year’s contest— the ARRL employed electronic log hooked on the soaps, you have the VCR
the most in recent years. checking for a RTTY contest, and it timer set, so you don’t miss out on any
The operators at MW2I not only won seems to have worked well. We will of your RTTY operating time. After all,
the Multioperator High Power category, broaden its scope in coming years, add- the soaps on tape can be viewed later—
but managed to set the only overall cat- ing in individual log check reports in the the Roundup doesn’t wait!

Region Leaders
Boxes list call sign, score, class (S = Single Operator, M = Multioperator), and power (A = Low Power, B = High Power).
Northeast Region Southeast Region Central Region Midwest Region West Coast Region
(New England, Hudson and (Delta, Roanoke and (Central and Great Lakes (Dakota, Midwest, Rocky (Pacific, Northwestern and
Atlantic Divisions; Maritime Southeastern Divisions) Divisions; Ontario Section) Mountain and West Gulf Southwestern Divisions;
and Quebec Sections) AA5AU 205,239 S A N9CK 97,699 S A Divisions; Manitoba and Alberta, British Columbia
WA1EHK 79,920 S A WT4I 156,480 S A NI8Z 83,376 S A Saskatchewan Sections) and NWT/Yukon Sections)
AD1C 79,640 S A KA4RRU 135,318 S A W4LC 63,856 S A N3SL 114,359 S A N6OJ 111,588 S A
W1TY 78,309 S A W4/KL7Q 101,304 S A AA9PB 48,705 S A KI6DY 109,200 S A VE6RAJ 77,169 S A
K1PY 64,288 S A KG8WB 54,964 S A W8EB 45,315 S A VE4COZ 87,954 S A N7UJJ 68,377 S A
N3FR 62,469 S A K0ZU 87,203 S A W7LD 63,279 S A
W0LSD 75,130 S A VA6MM 58,117 S A

K5ZD 225,125 S B K4GMH 140,283 S B ND5S 102,350 S B W0DC 133,637 S B W7NN 154,128 S B
K1RO 172,692 S B K5YG 128,136 S B KG9X 98,784 S B VE5CPU 96,726 S B VE6JY 140,634 S B
W1ZT 133,836 S B N4IQ 98,010 S B K9DJ 51,507 S B W7CT 91,900 S B K6LL 122,148 S B
N2WK 126,840 S B W4OX 81,290 S B N2BJ 50,568 S B WA0SXV 84,072 S B WW7OR 118,832 S B
NE3H 124,371 S B W4UK 63,600 S B N9PQU 45,192 S B KB5BOB 51,510 S B W7WW 105,872 S B

N3RN 22,407 M A N5ZM 116,765 M A AA9RR 74,336 M A KG0QG 68,276 M A W6YX 96,495 M A
N2UM 4,752 M A W4MR 82,518 M A N8LRG 61,464 M A N0IU 44,426 M A WV7Y 76,720 M A
KD3TB 1,530 M A W5VZF 52,560 M A K8VT 49,305 M A WV7T 7,215 M A N7PWZ 24,928 M A
W5YM 23,256 M A WB8YTZ 37,145 M A KD5KZG 4,100 M A
K9WJU 25,317 M A

K1AM 145,180 M B AG4W 50,400 M B K9NS 177,970 M B K5DJ 165,816 M B K4WW 116,661 M B
WB4DAH 8,235 M B N8NR 98,900 M B W0SD 159,268 M B NN6NN 113,313 M B
AE9D 84,840 M B N0NI 92,660 M B W7TI 112,090 M B
K8AA 49,086 M B K5PI 33,321 M B KJ7TH 105,380 M B
K0BX 17,600 M B KR6E 91,140 M B

September 2001 107

Scores
Scores are listed by DXCC Countries and ARRL/RAC Sections. Line scores list call sign, score, QSOs, multipliers, hours, and power (A = Low Power, B = High
Power). Multioperator stations are shown with operator calls or +packet assistance.
Africa ER5OK 8,858 206 43 A S57AW 20,664 252 82 A North America KO2OK 24,297 273 89 A
Maldives S50R 17,724 211 84 A Barbados KF2QS 14,184 197 72 A
Estonia S54A 13,400 200 67 A ND2K 11,376 158 72 A
8Q7DV (UA9CLB, op) ES1RF 22,932 294 78 A 8P6SH 32,325 431 75 A
S54E 104,832 896 117 B K2AMI 2,666 62 43 A
49,296 632 78 B
Belarus S56A 5,382 117 46 B Cuba WA2VTV 1,400 50 28 A
Canary Islands S53S (S50N,S57IIO,S57LWG, CO8LY 2,720 68 40 A K2NJ 109,278 934 117 B
EU1DX 60,840 585 104 A S57MTX,ops) 69,642 657 106 A NO2T 98,700 940 105 B
EA8/DJ1OJ 17,784 228 78 A EW1EA 40,068 477 84 A Honduras N2ED 28,536 348 82 B
EU1SA 16,632 198 84 B Sweden HR1/N0UEP 621 27 23 A W2LE 1,000 40 25 B
Asia EU1MM 13,120 205 64 B SM6BSK 35,541 359 99 A
Israel SM6SRW 32,702 394 83 A Alaska Northern New York
France
4Z5CP 42,624 592 72 A SM3ETC 24,010 343 70 A AL7BB 51,708 556 93 A NS2P 2,232 72 31 A
F6AUS 37,976 404 94 A SM5UFB 22,831 289 79 A KL7WP 7,344 144 51 A
Cyprus F6IRG 5,236 119 44 A 8S5W(SM5IMO,op) 21,680 271 80 A KL7FH (+KL9A) 89,301 867 103 B
Southern New Jersey
5B4AGW 29,900 460 65 A England SM7BJW 20,999 253 83 A KC2SZ 10,230 165 62 A
SM7GXR 20,320 254 80 A Puerto Rico W5KI 616 28 22 A
Singapore G0KRL 49,401 499 99 A
KP4VP 3,108 74 42 A
G0NWY 16,380 210 78 A SM5LNS 12,483 219 57 A Western New York
9V1XE (VK3DXI, op) SM7ATL 11,584 181 64 A
1,404 78 18 A G0URR 6,148 116 53 A
SM7BGE 9,860 170 58 A
St Kitts & Nevis W1TY 78,309 791 99 A
M0CFV 224 16 14 A V47SS (DF2SS,op) 35,992 409 88 A K1PY 64,288 656 98 A
Bhutan G5G (G0LII,op) 94,380 858 110 B SM5NBE 5,336 92 58 A
SM7FTG 3,440 80 43 A WA2EYA 21,024 288 73 A
A52YL (+A52MJ,A52GL) Turks & Caicos Islands K2YEH 19,598 239 82 A
24,674 338 73 B Northern Ireland SM4RLD 1,045 55 19 A
VP5RY (WA9ALS,op)
SM4RGD 81,075 705 115 B WB2WPM 17,172 212 81 A
GI4KSH 34,853 383 91 B 134,415 1305 103 B K2CF 5,635 115 49 A
Taiwan SM6WQB 35,712 384 93 B
Scotland SM4GVR 24,928 304 82 B K2CDJ 5,292 98 54 A
BV2WM 7,540 145 52 A Mexico KF2VX 3,612 86 42 A
MM0BYC 37,350 450 83 A SM7BHM 18,432 288 64 B XE1KK 16,616 248 67 A
Japan MM0BQI 5,136 107 48 A KA2MGE 2,553 69 37 A
JA7EMH 27,720 308 90 A
Poland KA2WYE 2,368 64 37 A
Guernsey SP2EWQ 43,225 455 95 A Oceania N2WK 126,840 1057 120 B
7L4IOU 27,492 316 87 A
JA1SJV 25,578 294 87 A GU0SUP 24,056 248 97 A SN8A 25,795 335 77 A Hawaii N2UM (+packet) 4,752 99 48 A
JH3SIF 20,210 235 86 A SP9BBH 21,138 271 78 A AH6OZ 61,194 658 93 B
Wales SP2EXE 15,876 189 84 A KH7V (+N6HC,KA6DOW,WH7K,AH6P, 3
JL6HKJ 16,206 222 73 A
JH8KYU/1 15,470 221 70 A GW4KHQ 69,319 673 103 B SP9LKS 14,003 209 67 A AH6TM,NH7YL,AH7MI) Eastern Pennsylvania
JR4GPA 14,965 205 73 A MW2I (WW2R,GW5NF,GW4JBQ, SP6CZ 13,024 176 74 A 23,350 467 50 B W3MEL 43,498 478 91 A
JR3RIY 12,395 185 67 A G4VXE,ops) 143,385 1185 121 B SP3NUN 10,064 148 68 A
Marshall Islands K3OK 9,870 141 70 A
JA1NLX 8,662 142 61 A SP2HPD 9,686 167 58 A
Hungary SP3XR 8,410 145 58 A V73UX 14,016 219 64 A
N3NZ 8,058 158 51 A
JA1BUI 5,400 108 50 A HA3VAM 16,872 228 74 A N3RM 7,560 140 54 A
JR1KSK 5,049 99 51 A SP8FHJ 8,250 150 55 A
HA3LI 55,998 549 102 B SP3JHR 6,392 136 47 A
Australia K3SV 5,772 148 39 A
JH1VES 3,760 80 47 A VK4UC 46,035 465 99 A N3JIX 2,145 65 33 A
JF2SKV 3,720 93 40 A Switzerland SP7DQR 6,264 108 58 A NE3H 124,371 1063 117 B
JA6BIF 3,040 76 40 A SP4GHL 5,559 109 51 A Indonesia W3MF 101,898 918 111 B
HB9DCM 38,600 386 100 B
JA2UJ 2,880 64 45 A SP3RBG 4,444 101 44 A KB3TS 48,288 503 96 B
YB5QZ 7,296 192 38 A
JF1GUQ 2,314 89 26 A Italy SP3GRQ 3,600 80 45 A W3FV 37,380 445 84 B
JE3UHV 1,488 48 31 A IV3IIM 28,028 308 91 A SP6NVK 1,408 44 32 A New Zealand W2UP 26,796 348 77 B
JA8AGI/1 252 18 14 A IV3ARJ 25,200 280 90 A SP2AQP 37,248 384 97 B ZL2BR 29,830 314 95 A K3QIA 26,244 324 81 B
JH1TUX 112 14 8 A I7PXV 16,344 227 72 A SP5ZCC (SP5UAF,SQ5BPM, ZL2AMI 58,300 583 100 B K3WW 11,956 196 61 B
JO1VRL 99 11 9 A IT9RZR 16,170 231 70 A SP5TAT,ops) 70,180 638 110 B N3RN (+KA3EEO,KA3ZHT)
JH4UYB 104,880 912 115 B IT9JOF 14,457 183 79 A SN7N (+packet) 46,920 460 102 B South America 22,407 291 77 A
JA1BWA 27,000 300 90 B IT9NVA 10,400 200 52 A Greece Argentina KD3TB (+packet) 1,530 51 30 A
JA2AXB 10,758 163 66 B IK2BCP 9,798 142 69 A
SV1DKL 20,519 289 71 A LV5V (LU5VV,op) 89,540 814 110 A Maryland-DC
JH4NMT 2,769 71 39 B IK1GPG 9,204 156 59 A
SV2AEL 8,493 149 57 A LT1F (LU3FZW,LU1FKR,LU5FHM,ops) AF3D 36,491 401 91 A
IV3KSE 6,600 120 55 A
Mongolia IK2WYI 6,441 113 57 A
SV/OK1YM 16,830 255 66 B 94,128 848 111 B N3UN 20,500 250 82 A
JT1BG 390 30 13 A IK2NCF 6,272 128 49 A Bosnia-Herzegovina Netherland Antilles N4LF 4,641 91 51 A
IK5EEL 5,217 141 37 A W3BUI 3,735 83 45 A
Turkey T94MZ 80,878 763 106 B PJ2/ON4CFD 124,865 1105 113 B
4U1WB (AJ3M,op)16,705 257 65 B
I8BVW 1,632 48 34 A
TA7J/9 5,580 180 31 A IK1NEM 558 31 18 A Kaliningrad Brazil WB4ZHO 3,920 98 40 B
Asiatic Russia IK5WGK 143 13 11 A RA2FB 9,308 179 52 A PY2MNL 94,374 882 107 A N3LH 3,700 100 37 B
I1COB 71,808 704 102 B PW2A (PT2BW,op) 68,090 619 110 A
RX9JM 23,177 301 77 A European Russia Western Pennsylvania
RA9XF 13,294 289 46 A IK2RZP 67,095 639 105 B PR7AR 552 23 24 A
IK6SNQ 51,557 473 109 B RA4CTR 29,548 356 83 A N3FR 62,469 631 99 A
RA0ANO 7,742 158 49 A Venezuela N3UE 46,545 535 87 A
IK1HSR 30,186 351 86 B RV3QX 21,973 301 73 A
UA9AX 5,875 125 47 A K3FH 17,956 268 67 A
RU0AT 3,528 98 36 A IK4WMH 28,179 303 93 B RZ3PS 12,804 194 66 A YV5AAX 35,530 374 95 A
RX3DTN 12,096 192 63 A WA3GPP 13,356 212 63 A
RX9SR 53,417 587 91 B Sardinia KC3LV 9,450 150 63 A
UA0FZ 32,568 354 92 B UA4WNH 9,100 182 50 A 1
IS0VBH 9,265 109 85 A RU3WR 7,527 193 39 A N3RDV 782 34 23 A
RA0FU 25,174 307 82 B Connecticut WA3IIA 27,590 310 89 B
RN2FA 5,074 118 43 A
UA0AGI 17,500 350 50 B Norway RW3LB 3,927 77 51 A WA1EHK 79,920 720 111 A
RV9BB 14,994 238 63 B LA7CL 33,580 365 92 A WB8IMY/1 7,620 127 60 A 4
UA9CI 6,834 134 51 B RA4AFZ 1,690 65 26 A
LA5TFA 2,716 97 28 A KA1IXG 1,995 57 35 A
RW9C (UA9CGA,RW9CF,RV9COX,ops) RX3RZ 1,375 55 25 A
K1RO 172,692 1404 123 B
Alabama
68,377 677 101 B Lithuania RU3RQ 1,325 53 25 A W4/KL7Q 101,304 938 108 A
RZ1ZR 1,066 41 26 A N8WXQ 51,058 521 98 B
LY1DS 69,871 653 107 A W1AW (N4QX,op) 31,347 387 81 B WA8RPK 34,888 356 98 A
Kazakhstan LY2CG 14,365 221 65 A
UA3MLU 416 26 16 A KE4KWE 34,200 450 76 A
RA3WA 56,745 585 97 B KD1J 24,600 300 82 B
UP5P (UN5PR,op)102,924 953 108 B LY3BH 10,080 160 63 B W4WB 3,654 87 42 A
RU3AT 24,486 318 77 B Eastern Massachusetts AG4W (+packet) 50,400 480 105 B
Europe Bulgaria RN3OA 24,360 290 84 B AD1C 79,640 724 110 A
LZ2PL 40,890 470 87 A RZ1AZ 15,360 256 60 B Georgia
Croatia WZ1Q 28,466 331 86 A
LZ2PI 29,799 387 77 A RV1CC 11,269 191 59 B WA6ILT/1 18,634 242 77 A W4AO 6,554 113 58 A
9A7R 29,430 327 90 A RD4M (UA4LU,op) 4,836 124 39 B
LZ2MP 6,138 99 62 A W1TW 1,260 45 28 A Kentucky
9A3CY 7,946 137 58 A RX3VM/4 1,953 63 31 B
9A5W 107,463 951 113 B W1ZT 133,836 1174 114 B
Finland RX3VM 1,953 63 31 B W1CC 17,479 227 77 B
W4LC 63,856 614 104 A
9A7P (9A6XX,9A5AEI,ops) OH7MN 45,724 497 92 A K4SET 11,160 186 60 A
62,192 598 104 A OH3KOK 14,405 215 67 A
Ukraine Maine WA4KY 4,950 110 45 B
OH5KUY 12,528 216 58 A UY8IF 66,976 728 92 A W1VXV 27,778 323 86 A
Portugal UZ7U (UT3UA,op) 56,385 537 105 A North Carolina
OH7JJT 7,100 142 50 A K1US 22,161 267 83 A
CT1AOZ 82,768 739 112 A UT2IO 43,432 488 89 A W4UEF 50,641 569 89 A
OH1MM 2,812 76 37 A NY1S 7,946 137 58 A
CT1BNW 5,508 102 54 A UR5FFC 26,925 359 75 A K4MA 27,710 326 85 A
OH1UP 88 11 8 A AC1O 114,696 1062 108 B
CT4MS 3,198 78 41 A EO6F 25,025 325 77 A WB4MSG 8,640 144 60 A
OH2LU 50,537 521 97 B NS1Z 4,320 90 48 B
CT1CWF 1,863 69 27 A UT2II 15,540 259 60 A AE4EC 2,760 69 40 A
OH2GI 41,194 479 86 B
Fed. Rep. of Germany UT5HA 13,910 214 65 A New Hampshire N5FPW 1,769 61 29 A
Czech Republic UX3MR 5,782 118 49 A AA1KL 48,864 509 96 A N4CW 49,698 502 99 B
DL4RCK 32,536 392 83 A UU9JQ 4,455 99 45 A NW6S/4 30,150 335 90 B
OK2WO 20,619 237 87 A AA1QD 11,900 170 70 A
DK3ML 16,353 237 69 A UT2IM 3,456 72 48 A WB7OND 2,310 77 30 B
OK1JN 20,358 261 78 A W1LZ 4,100 100 41 A
DM5GI 15,540 222 70 A UZ4E 228 19 12 A W4MR (AA4NC,W4CC,ops)
OK2WH 18,343 221 83 A WB6BIG 17,381 191 91 B
DK3GI 14,640 183 80 A UW8I (UT2IZ,op) 146,304 1143 128 B 82,518 809 102 A
OK2VP 7,252 148 49 A
DK8EY 10,292 166 62 A US9QA 30,090 354 85 B Rhode Island
OK2SG 6,760 104 65 A Northern Florida
DL6CNG 5,974 103 58 A UX1IL 512 32 16 B AC6DR 45,969 597 77 A
OK2FD 87,846 726 121 B
DL4SDT 5,684 116 49 A UT0H (UT1HT,logger,ops) K1AM (+packet) 145,180 1220 119 B WB4IHI 11,163 183 61 A
OK1FM 10,224 142 72 B
DK4IO 4,800 96 50 A 14,950 230 65 A
OL5Q (OK1FFU,OK1HRA,OK1VSL, South Carolina
DF3IAL 3,726 81 46 A
OK1AYE,OK1FLC,ops) UT9F (UT9FJ,UT4FJ,UR5FEO, Vermont
DJ6TK 2,960 74 40 A logger,ops) 104,780 806 130 B AA1SU 53,244 612 87 A K6DGW 10,492 172 61 A
92,019 829 111 B N4IQ 98,010 891 110 B
DL2YCA 1,750 50 35 A
DL9ST 1,728 48 36 A Slovakia Latvia Western Massachusetts W4UK 63,600 636 100 B
DH7DJ 1,683 51 33 A OM1II 12,528 232 54 A YL3FW 22,599 279 81 A N1VX 22,880 286 80 A
DL5JWL 1,551 47 33 A
Southern Florida
OM3PR 12,928 202 64 B YL2GC 21,252 308 69 A N1MGO 22,792 296 77 A
DL2RTJ 320 20 16 A W1TO 15,096 204 74 A WT4I 156,480 1304 120 A
YL2NN 20,803 293 71 A
DJ7AA 126,873 999 127 B Belgium YL2PM 14,840 212 70 A K5ZD 225,125 1801 125 B K8IJ 12,988 191 68 A
DJ5JK 89,548 734 122 B ON4AME 80,520 732 110 A VE3BUC/W4 7,308 126 58 A
YL7A 49,179 507 97 B
DF0KU 39,010 415 94 B ON6NL 36,096 384 94 A 2 KF4SIR 4,992 96 52 A
YL2KF 29,610 329 90 B
ON4BG 2,576 56 46 A KU4OS 726 33 22 A
Spain YL7C (YL2MD,YL2GQT,YL2RQ,ops) Eastern New York
69,156 678 102 A W4OX 81,290 739 110 B
EA7FTR 29,766 363 82 A Denmark NA2M 39,615 417 95 B KC4HW 53,300 533 100 B
EA4OI 23,370 285 82 A OZ9AG 15,836 214 74 A Romania W9KEN 40,420 470 86 B
NYC-Long Island AF4RK 18,403 239 77 B
EA4AZJ 14,884 244 61 A Netherlands YO3APJ 10,800 144 75 A
EC3AHT 11,388 156 73 A YO3III 2,340 65 36 A N2LEB 16,511 209 79 A W4JZZ 1,634 43 38 B
EA1HF 11,352 172 66 A PA3HCF 23,124 282 82 A NY2M 56 8 7 A WB4DAH (+logger) 8,235 135 61 B
PA3BGQ 20,999 253 83 A Yugoslavia N2FF 71,585 695 103 B
Ireland PA0EHF 18,720 240 78 A YU7AM 55,432 533 104 A Tennessee
PA3GIR 7,497 119 63 A YU7YG 79,461 729 109 B Northern New Jersey W4CZ 33,000 375 88 A
EI4DW 22,304 272 82 A
PA3HGL 4,140 92 45 A YU7AE 42,036 452 93 B K2YG 31,152 354 88 A W4AUI 18,576 258 72 A
Moldova WA2LXE 30,711 353 87 A KC4SAW 12,936 196 66 A
ER6A (ER1LW,op)19,564 292 67 A Slovenia Macedonia KF2XF 26,505 279 95 A WB9BSH 7,995 123 65 A
S57U 36,358 371 98 A Z31JA 4,368 91 48 A NA2AA 25,994 317 82 A KE4DX 2,368 64 37 A

108 September 2001

KA4HMV 1,650 55 30 A K5PI (+packet) 33,321 383 87 B WV7Y (+WS7I) 76,720 685 112 A West Virginia NM0X 47,790 531 90 A
W4CBX 36,190 385 94 B KG8WB 54,964 604 91 A KE0LY 41,850 450 93 A
W5BEN 30,976 352 88 B West Texas Idaho KS0M 19,197 243 79 A
N8YYS 38,548 419 92 A
KE5OG 26,980 355 76 A N7UVH 51,030 567 90 A W8PT 16,517 199 83 B WA0WIK 14,952 178 84 A
Virginia WR5O 13,332 202 66 A N6YIH/7 2,436 84 29 A N0AJ 31,428 388 81 B
KA4RRU 135,318 1187 114 A WB5QLR 5,520 138 40 A K7ZO 17,111 241 71 B KG0QG (+KI0IV) 68,276 676 101 A
W2YE 45,790 482 95 A N5LUL 3,256 74 44 A KJ7TH (+KW7N)
9
N0IU (+KO0Z,NF0Q)
K4PZC 23,800 280 85 A 105,380 958 110 B Illinois 44,426 458 97 A
W0YR/4 21,746 262 83 A 6 W9IL 33,580 365 92 A K0BX (+packet) 17,600 220 80 B
N3MA 15,544 232 67 A Nevada K9BJM 30,082 338 89 A
East Bay N7ON 19,074 289 66 A North Dakota
N6MW 15,120 216 70 A W9RM 25,875 345 75 A
N6TQS 23,712 312 76 A KG7Q 14,516 191 76 A
WE4V 14,432 176 82 A N9QQK 23,700 300 79 A K0UD 7,645 139 55 A
K6BIR 16,048 272 59 A WB7QBQ 9,246 138 67 B
W4JLS 13,132 196 67 A W9ILY 14,007 203 69 A
K4FPF 3,256 74 44 A
KE6QR 4,212 108 39 A K4WW (+G0AZT,W7VI) N9LYE 10,787 161 67 A Nebraska
W4XDX (W1KCD,op) Los Angeles 116,661 1051 111 B WD9HSH 4,900 98 50 A K0IDT 35,490 390 91 A
2,272 71 32 A W9AX 3,485 85 41 A K0XU 14,348 211 68 A
W3SE 53,690 590 91 A Oregon
WY4D 2,170 62 35 A WA6BOB 14,805 235 63 A W9YS 2,788 68 41 A South Dakota
K4GMH 140,283 1199 117 B AA6TY 34,000 400 85 A KA9TQO 1,674 54 31 A
KC6G 11,661 169 69 A AA7CP 26,134 358 73 A WB0ULX 5,100 100 51 A
W6IHG 15,840 198 80 B WO6M 9,261 147 63 A N9BU 1,166 53 22 A
AA7IH 8,662 142 61 A KG9X 98,784 882 112 B WA0PNB 2,720 68 40 A
West Central Florida AD6PC 2,204 58 38 A WW7OR (W7GG,op) W0SD (+W0OE,N0ABE,WB0YQT,
AD6KA 40,152 478 84 B N2BJ 50,568 516 98 B
KR4U 11,895 183 65 A 118,832 1061 112 B K9NU 32,472 369 88 B W7XU) 159,268 1373 116 B
KR6E (+KE6YTT,KE6YTW) K7ZUM 62,040 705 88 B
WC4E 10,230 155 66 A K9WJU 25,317 291 87 A
91,140 930 98 B
W4TIJ 5,995 109 55 A Utah K9NS (K9HMB,K9PW,K9RO,KS9W,
KT4TD 3,956 92 43 B Orange N9NCX,ops) 177,970 1369 130 B
VE
NB7B 8,610 205 42 A Maritime-Newfoundland
KK6T 30,959 373 83 A AE9D (+logger) 84,840 840 101 B
5 AA7TR 6,321 147 43 A
KI6X 7,738 146 53 A VE9TTY 16,800 224 75 A
W7CT 91,900 919 100 B Indiana
Arkansas AC6TK 1,440 45 32 A VE1AOE 8,932 203 44 A
W7TI (+KD7LS) 112,090 1019 110 B Western Washington W9HLY 24,186 278 87 B VY2SS 121,905 1161 105 B
KG5RM 17,984 281 64 A
WD9GMK (+packet)
W5JE 8,415 153 55 B W7LD 63,279 801 79 A Quebec
Santa Barbara KB7N 37,212 443 84 A
14,112 196 72 A
N5ZM (+N5RN) 116,765 965 121 A
W6KNB 5,504 128 43 B KD7HNS 7,644 156 49 A VE2OWL 36,888 424 87 A
W5YM (W6JVE,KC8ATF,ops) Wisconsin VA2FB 32,680 380 86 A
23,256 323 72 A Santa Clara Valley N7CKP 690 30 23 A N9CK 97,699 821 119 A VA2BF 31,324 382 82 A
W7NN 154,128 1352 114 B AA9PB 48,705 573 85 A
Louisiana AC6JT 35,728 464 77 A VE2AXO 12,348 196 63 A
N7VGO 43,430 505 86 B WD9GWH 8,280 138 60 A
AA5AU 205,239 1591 129 A N6RJB 9,360 144 65 A
W7DPW 26,520 390 68 B KB9Q 5,512 106 52 A Ontario
K5CZD 11,100 185 60 A N2ALE/6 1,952 61 32 A
N5LPI 7,809 137 57 B WN8VIX 3,528 84 42 A VE3IAY 38,250 425 90 A
KD5CFB 640 32 20 A W6IT 1,334 46 29 A
NQ6C 48,384 576 84 B Wyoming W9ISC 2,183 59 37 A VA3SX 18,170 230 79 A
Mississippi W6ISO 33,938 478 71 B W9AKS 408 24 17 A VA3SB 14,504 196 74 A
WG7Y 41,934 482 87 B
AC5SU 45,590 470 97 A W6YX (K6ENT,N6DE,ops) K9DJ 51,507 531 97 B VA3HL 13,200 200 66 A
N5JGK 11,284 182 62 A 96,495 919 105 A N9PQU 45,192 538 84 B VA3XRZ 1,225 49 25 A
8 W9PVD 9,180 180 51 B VE3GLA 39,897 429 93 B
KJ5RC 2,331 63 37 A San Diego Michigan
K5YG 128,136 1124 114 B AA9RR (+KB9WSN) VA3KA 39,668 422 94 B
W5VZF (+WA4DDE,KB4HB) N6PC 4,250 85 50 A W8EB 45,315 477 95 A 74,336 736 101 A VE3RZ 21,812 266 82 B
52,560 584 90 A AK6R 300 20 15 A W8HCS 16,354 221 74 A
N6QEK 26,980 355 76 B K4DLS 14,832 206 72 A 0 Manitoba
New Mexico W6IWO 15,477 201 77 B N8HEM 6,902 119 58 A VE4COZ 87,954 822 107 A
Colorado
WB1GSO 25,487 331 77 A K8CPA 2,145 65 33 A Saskatchewan
San Francisco ND5S 102,350 890 115 B
K0ZU 87,203 899 97 A
K4KIY 3,315 85 39 A W0LSD 75,130 683 110 A VE5CPU 96,726 987 98 B
KD5JAA 2,553 69 37 A N6OJ 111,588 1094 102 A W8KX 28,483 313 91 B
W6JOX 19,053 261 73 B N0CDA 59,799 643 93 A
WA0SXV 84,072 904 93 B K8YE 28,179 303 93 B Alberta
WD0E 45,320 515 88 A
K5AM 31,374 378 83 B San Joaquin Valley WA8IHI 5,040 112 45 B
N0ISE 35,200 440 80 A VE6RAJ 77,169 887 87 A
K8VT (+WA8RTP,KC8MCP) VA6MM 58,117 653 89 A
North Texas NT6K 26,781 339 79 A 49,305 519 95 A N0IBT 24,057 297 81 A
KA6BIM 28,728 342 84 B N5RR 2,310 66 35 A VA6RA 44,003 557 79 A
N5JR 43,584 454 96 A K8AA (+packet) 49,086 486 101 B
NN6NN (N6EE,W6XK,ops) WV7T (+N0QJS) 7,215 111 65 A VE6YR 22,916 337 68 A
W5FR 17,834 241 74 A
113,313 1059 107 B Ohio VE6RRD 15,189 249 61 A
AE5P 14,606 218 67 A Iowa
NI8Z 83,376 772 108 A VE6JY (VE6WQ,op)
WK5K 3,010 86 35 A Sacramento Valley N3SL 114,359 961 119 A
W8DN 36,284 386 94 A 140,634 1202 117 B
KC5NT 1,680 56 30 A NA6E 47,724 582 82 A W0ETC 8,964 166 54 A VE6AO (+packet) 77,080 820 94 B
KD5KZG (+KD5LDV,K5WI) K8AB 20,500 250 82 A
K0SRL 2,220 60 37 A
4,100 100 41 A N8BJQ 17,009 233 73 A British Columbia
7 N0NI (+N0AC,WO0V)
WB8IEA 11,580 193 60 A
Oklahoma 92,660 820 113 B VE7YC 28,776 436 66 A
Arizona W8WTS 9,263 157 59 A VA7BM 4,550 91 50 A
K5KA 24,624 304 81 A N7UJJ 68,377 677 101 A W8IDM 7,874 127 62 A Kansas VE7BTO 57,716 614 94 B
K0CIE 21,316 292 73 A K7ON 17,360 280 62 A KE8FP 6,954 114 61 A KI6DY 109,200 1040 105 A VE7QO 21,798 346 63 B
N5PMP 4,557 93 49 A KG7YQ 8,768 137 64 A N8KM 6,325 115 55 A AK0A 34,228 398 86 A
KB5BOB 51,510 505 102 B KI7NW 6,850 137 50 A KB8KIK 4,800 100 48 A WD0BNC 20,240 253 80 A
N5RXF 30,338 394 77 B K6LL 122,148 1131 108 B K8RJW 2,856 68 42 A K0BJ 2,485 71 35 A Checklogs
WA9AFM 12,896 208 62 B W7WW 105,872 1018 104 B AF8C 1,989 51 39 A 9A2Q, AL7BB, EI6FR, HA2VB, IK2QCF,
N5NA 5,547 129 43 B K7WM 101,844 943 108 B N8RPA 1,550 50 31 A Minnesota JG3EVI, JH4NMT, KA6BIM, KB1CJ,
AA7A 64,220 676 95 B AB8IS 49 7 7 A W2JGR/0 18,630 270 69 A KC7WUE, MM0BYC, OK2BHD, OZ6TL,
South Texas AB8K 44,640 465 96 B
KC7V 51,042 543 94 B K0TG 8,370 155 54 A PA3HGF, RK9AD, RX3DTN, SM0/
N5XUS 60,630 645 94 A N7PWZ (+KE7YEB) N8LRG (+KB8TCF,KA8ZNY) KE0WW 6,390 142 45 A 4S7AB, SM6LJP, SP2UUU, SP6TRX,
AC5AA 20,377 287 71 A 24,928 304 82 A 61,464 591 104 A W0DC (@ W0BV)133,637 1123 119 B SQ4CUM, UA0CW, UX5HY, YU1KT,
N5NXS 6,370 130 49 A WB8YTZ (+KF8UN) W0HW 18,000 240 75 B ZP5YW
AJ4F 5,704 124 46 A Eastern Washington 37,145 391 95 A
KK5CA 3,977 97 41 A K7UK 21,873 317 69 A N8NR (+N8TPS,N9AG) Missouri
K5NZ 18,648 296 63 B KC7ITP 12,272 208 59 A 98,900 860 115 B NW0L 65,892 646 102 A
K5DJ (+RA3ANI) 165,816 1316 126 B

NEW PRODUCTS
HAM RADIO CLIPART CD
◊ TK5NN has produced Version 3 of Ham Radio ClipArt. This CD con-
tains a “bank” of 1364 high-resolution images in black and white and
color. The images, in both vectorial (EPS) and bitmap (TIF) file formats,
include many electronic components, three styles of numbers and alpha-
bets, and printable logs for contesting and normal operating. Also included
are several QSL response templates, and many images and logos from
Amateur Radio organizations around the world. Another more humorous
section contains images that would be appropriate for newsletters, color-
ing pages, QSL cards or publicity fliers or certificates. The images are
easy to “cut and paste,” resize and format to your needs.
The image resolution has been fixed at 400 dpi, and then compressed.
The CD-ROM works on both Macintosh and PC computers. The user must
provide the software necessary for drawing or publishing, such as Adobe
Illustrator, CorelDraw, Microsoft Paint and Imaging for Windows.
TK5NN’s Web site, tk5nn.free.fr/en/index.html, offers a few free
graphic samples and a selection of Frequently Asked Questions. The cost
of the CD, including shipping and handling, is $30. It can be ordered by
e-mail, fax or postal mail.—Jean Wolfgang, WB3IOS, ARRL Educational
Programs Coordinator
Previous New Products September 2001 109
 By Dan Henderson, N1ND
Contest Branch Manager

2000 ARRL 10-Meter

Contest Results
you remember the early part

Do of December 2000? It will

be a long time before most of
us forget chad—hanging, dimpled or
Top Ten, W/VE
Mixed Mode,
QRP
N6MU
NA4CW
884,510
491,062
Phone Only,
High Power
W5PR
K4XS
1,035,702
1,003,932
Top Ten, DX
Mixed Mode, QRP
JA1YNE
(JP1OGL,op)
LZ1UQ
326,360

311,540
Phone Only,
High Power
CT8T
(I4UFH,op)
948,660

pregnant—or the detailed and captivat- VE3KZ 475,610 PA3ELD 234,768 F6CTT 775,656
WA8RCN 405,594 K5TR 955,638 9A2EY 183,400 S57AW 696,960
ing look at a unique moment in Ameri- K0OU 396,100 W9RE 907,200 RK9KWB 180,576 GM4YXI 673,904
can history. For weeks the US and the K6XX 365,944 K1AM 857,308 Z32AF 117,602 LU1HF 670,026
W3PP 365,928 WB9Z 763,464 SP2EWQ 108,750 F6KBI 620,768
world waited to see how the drama of the K6LL 758,608
WA6FGV 297,838 G0OGN 104,218 F6KRC 618,944
presidential election would play out. On W4DEC 290,550 K3EST 743,204 JL1IHE 81,436 (F6GLH,op)
K7RI 738,948
Monday, December 12, 2000 the US Su- WT3W 288,144
K6IF 714,168
JA7ERJ 71,894 J37K 598,000
I2PJA 584,652
preme Court issued its decision, which Mixed Mode, Mixed Mode, CT3IA 560,960
resolved the immediate crisis. Low Power CW Only, QRP Low Power
K1RO 1,476,984 KG5U 402,144 WP2Z 2,301,240 CW Only, QRP
How did you spend those anxious days KG9X 1,327,104 K5AM 278,200 (AG8L,op) KP2/N3IQ 791,120
that led up to an historic moment for our NA2U 1,189,524 K9AY 276,860 LP1F 1,343,816 (ND3F,op)
W3EP 1,159,152 N0UR 266,832 SU9ZZ 1,329,300
nation? Many avid amateurs kept one eye K7ED 262,200
ZF2NT 713,160
N0AT 1,040,736 YU1AU 904,264 G4EDG 238,336
on the TV screen but escaped from the WD5K 1,004,850 (WA0RJY,op) JN3PYQ 880,152 UP6F 204,204
VA3RU 247,044
drama by participating in the 2000 ARRL N7LOX 947,968
VA3EU 241,500
JR4PMX 863,720 (UN7FZ,op)
K6RO 938,956 YU7CB 792,792 YU1KR 202,776
10-Meter Contest. Great propagation K0TT 932,062 WO2N 232,288 LU5VV 752,972 9A0C 190,376
worldwide seemed to surpass the great K0OB 828,240 AA1CA 216,140 OM6T 703,948 (9A2HI,op)
N9UC 213,796 RU3QW 641,650 F6OIE 155,232
electoral decision as a record 2875 logs Mixed Mode, (WO9S,op) OM0TT 154,336
were received—surpassing the 1999 con- High Power Mixed Mode, LZ2RS 151,240
KQ2M 2,747,164 CW Only, Low Power High Power
test as the largest ARRL contest ever. K1TO 1,094,616
OK2PYA 112,104
WC4E 2,472,804 ZS6Z 2,932,224
These logs represented a total of over W2GG 2,430,912 WE1USA 911,232 (JM1CAX,op) CW Only,
3300 participants and came from all 50 W4MYA 2,087,784 K1VUT 873,600 TK5EP 2,273,020 Low Power
K9NW 2,049,822 W5TM 796,960 CX5BW 1,964,476 NP3G 1,080,624
states, each ARRL/RAC section, and K3ZO 1,918,848 (W5AO,op) H2G 1,920,604 ZV8O 741,840
from 108 DXCC entities. N8OO 1,915,812 WD4AHZ 745,740 (5B4AGC,op) V26JT 717,824
VE6JY 1,830,168 WQ5W 711,808 OK1RI 1,786,400 IK4UPB 714,816
Great conditions and record participa- (VE7CC,op) N5DO 684,472 JH4UYB 1,423,240 5B4AGN 680,504
tion brought record-breaking perfor- N4ZC 1,742,034 K4AO 670,208 HA6NF 1,419,024 9A3VM 612,648
(K4ZA,op) N4ZI 668,160 EM3J 1,407,648
mances. All-time record scores were set W1WAI 661,436
LU1EWL 461,648
W0SD 1,725,498 (UU2JZ,op) CX9AU 451,572
in four of the ten categories. There were (W0DB,op) PY0FF 1,356,272 LZ2PL 444,600
CW Only, High Power
also a total of 39 new ARRL/RAC divi- LU2FA 1,319,472 JH9VSF 436,632
Phone Only, QRP W4ZV 1,433,952
sion records set during the event. N2NHN 112,860 W4AN 1,331,712 Phone Only, QRP CW Only,
KD2UF 109,868 (W4PA,op) KP2/WA0QII 286,790 High Power
VE3BUC 90,800 K2VV 1,278,668 LU3VD 175,208 J38DX 2,045,440
W4TD 89,232 N4BP 1,271,808 YU1KN 93,526 (K1KI,op)
NY6DX 88,000 VO1MP 1,118,880 NP2B 75,296 KH6ND 1,303,680
KI0II 75,848 N4ZZ 1,114,260 LU1VK 55,242 OD5/OK1MU1,226,136
N8MWK 68,704 K1PT 1,076,896 OK1GW 49,140 NP4Z 1,148,712
N1LW 66,640 W6EEN 1,049,472 OK2ZAW 41,168 (NP3A,op)
AB2IW 61,060 (N6RT,op) LU5EVK 38,880 RM4W 1,038,162
N3ELK 61,000 N7KU 1,002,520 JA3LFK 36,778 PY2KC 983,412
K2LE 964,540 LU2HNP 32,980 S59A 965,328
Phone Only, SP7GIQ 888,592
Low Power Multioperator Phone Only, S58A 868,552
N4OX 418,112 KC1XX 3,181,272 Low Power EA1DAV 841,784
KK2ED 359,452 K9NS 2,813,658 ZX2B 423,280
KT0DX 350,000 NX5M 2,433,380 (PY2MNL,op) Multioperator
AC0W 344,760 W4KZ 2,344,216 LU4DX 408,002 VP5K 4,091,778
N1IR 333,940 N2NT 2,316,328 G0AEV 344,960 8P9Z 3,496,262
ND8DX 306,240 N5YA 2,233,246 IK2ZVU 344,660 VP5DX 3,128,488
N1SV 303,134 KV0Q 2,198,560 F5TDK 336,824 YV4A 2,917,488
I4UFH was constantly reminded by the AA5FJ 291,868 K4JA 2,186,574 9A2RD 325,464 KH0A 2,012,350
certificates on the wall in front of him of K4UCF 277,704 K1SE 2,129,930 TI1Z 285,360 VP5Q 1,949,706
the task of excellence for which he was (KD4RWN,op) N6IG 2,070,774 (TI4ZM,op) OT0T 1,947,240
striving, and responded by taking the KS2G 269,276 CO2II 281,736 RM6A 1,889,694
CT8T station to another first-place DX AY0N 281,154 S50C 1,886,820
finish. LW7EIC 274,512 M5X 1,886,738

110 September 2001

Affiliated Club Competition
Score Entries
Unlimited Category
Potomac Valley Radio Club 35,787,298 66
Society of Midwest Contesters 28,946,170 113
Yankee Clipper Contest Club 21,095,582 52

Medium Category
Florida Contest Group 18,824,194 31
Frankford Radio Club 18,587,022 28
Northern California Contest Club 11,741,580 26
Minnesota Wireless Assn 8,681,022 26
Southern California Contest Club 7,101,938 16
Mad River Radio Club 6,712,248 16
Tennessee Contest Group 6,466,550 22
South East Contest Club 6,119,554 8
Willamette Valley DX Club 5,574,580 8
Western Washington DX Club 4,209,216 12
Texas DX Society 3,673,124 7
Central Texas DX and Contest 3,220,716 8
Ozark Contest Club 3,135,160 5
Order of Boiled Owls of New 3,111,910 6
North Texas Contest Club 2,856,566 8
Kansas City DX Club 2,838,296 5
Grand Mesa Contesters 2,763,888 6
Southwest Ohio DX Assn 2,362,538 3
Lincoln ARC 2,180,200 4
Oklahoma DX Assn 2,164,216 5
Rochester (NY) DX Assn 1,883,032 9
North Coast Contesters 1,670,450 6
Kentucky Contest Group 1,621,004 3
Carolina DX Assn 1,345,898 8
Central Arizona DX Assn 1,071,996 5
Southern California DX Club 1,013,536 3
Bergen ARA 943,282 13
Radio Amateurs of Northern 860,114 3
Bay Area Wireless Assn 800,592 4
AK-SAR-BEN 588,630 3
Mother Lode DX/Contest Club 549,768 5
Green River Valley ARS 517,060 4
West Park Radiops 480,916 6
South Jersey Radio Assn 431,052 5
Holiday City ARC 425,610 7
Six Meter Club of Chicago 337,696 12 Oh, yes, the antennas at the K5RC station include (background: KT34XA at 80 feet,
Northrop Grumman Radio Club 285,392 4
West Allis RAC 252,816 4
2 elements at 40 meters at 70 feet, a Classic 33 at 40 feet and [foreground]: 5 elements
Worldradio Staff ARC 167,748 3 at 55 feet, 3 elements on 40 meters at 45 feet—but with a spectacular scene such as
this, who would notice?
Local Category
River City Contesters 5,968,456 6
Hudson Valley Contesters & DXers 4,629,564 5
Redmond Top Key Contest Club 2,545,000 6 KG5U, who took top domestic honors in Power overall first-place finisher. In the
West Valley ARA 1,409,102 7
Loudoun ARG 872,634 7 the category with a score of 402,144. end, once the logs were checked,
ARA of Southwest Florida 855,464 4
American Red Cross Emergency 506,844 5
Leading the way among W/VE en- Wanderly held on to edge Jay by a score
Hickory Withe DX Club 473,434 3 trants in the Phone Only Single Operator of 423,280 to 418,112. Nine different
Columbia-Montour ARC 443,536 6
Southwest Idaho Contest Club 434,456 3 QRP categories were Jack, N2NHN, with entities are found in the DX top ten box.
Athens County ARA 407,202 7 a score of 112,860 while Rod, KP2/ The CW Only Single Operator Low
Northern New York Contest Club 181,080 3
10-70 Repeater Assn 42,646 3 WA0QII took top honors among DX par- Power category saw a tight race before
ticipants with a score of 286,790. Sev- Dan, K1TO, the top W/VE scorer pulled
enty-three logs were submitted for this ahead to edge out top DX participant
This year’s contest served to highlight classification. A total of 233 logs (8.1%) Terry NP3G by 13,992 points (1,094,616
the continued emergence of QRP contest- for the contest were submitted by single to 1,080,624). Working each of the top
ing worldwide. All-time record high operator QRP stations. ten DX finishers would have netted you
scores were set in two or three worldwide Fifty four percent (1506) of all entries 10 multipliers, as each hailed from a dif-
single-operator QRP classifications. came from Single Operator Low Power ferent DXCC entity.
John, N6MU, and operating from N6NB, stations. Leading the way among the High QSO totals and high scores were
emerged as the new record holder of the Mixed Mode participants in this power seen throughout all three of the Single
Mixed Mode Single Operator QRP cat- class was the record-breaking perfor- Operator High Power categories. How-
egory with an outstanding score of mance by Dave, AG8L, who was the op- ever, a new world-record did not emerge
884,510. The top DX participant in the erator for WP2Z. Dave’s 2,301,240 points from any of the 725 entries across the
category was Akio, JP1OGL, operating led the way in a top ten box that featured three classifications. The Mixed Mode
as JA1YNE with a score of 326,360. participants from seven DXCC entities. Single Operator High Power winner was
Eight different DXCC entities placed in The W/VE high score was posted by ZS6Z, with Koji, JM1CAX, as the opera-
the top ten for DX in this category. A to- Mark, K1RO, who led the way with a tor. His score of 2,932,224 beat out top
tal of 50 entries were received global for score of 1,476,984. Four hundred eight W/VE finisher Bob, KQ2M, who posted
this category. logs were received for this class/power a final checked score of 2,747,164. Again
From among the 110 logs submitted combination. a clean sweep of working the DX top ten
for the CW Only Single Operator QRP Though not a record-setting finish, in this category would have netted you
competition Brian, ND3F, took off to there was a tight race between top DX 10 multipliers.
KP2-land and broke the old world record category entrant Wanderly, ZX2B, with Slugging it to win the Phone Only
with a score of 791,120. Entries from five PY2MNL as the operator, and high scorer Single Operator High Power category was
entities broke into the DX top ten for the among W/VE stations Jay, N4OX for the Chuck, W5PR, who took top W/VE
category. Top W/VE finisher was Dale, highest Phone Only Single Operator Low honors with a score of 1,035,702. The top
September 2001 111
Region Leaders
Boxes list call sign, score, class (A = Mixed Mode, B = Phone only, C = CW only, D = Multioperator), and power (A = QRP, B = Low Power, C = High Power).
Northeast Region W9HL 25,986 B A N7WA 301,728 C B
(New England, Hudson and Atlantic ND8DX 306,240 B B W6EEN (N6RT,op) 1,049,472 C C SP7GIQ 888,592 C C
Divisions; Maritime and Quebec N9PQU 219,456 B B N7KU 1,002,520 C C
Sections) VE3SRE 217,750 B B K6KM (K2KW,op) 891,280 C C YV4A 2,917,488 D
W9RE 907,200 B C OT0T 1,947,240 D
W3PP 365,928 A A WB9Z 763,464 B C N6IG 2,070,774 D RM6A 1,889,694 D
WT3W 288,144 A A N2BJ 697,774 B C W6YX 2,002,932 D
WB2AMU 180,880 A A WT6G 1,606,706 D
K1RO 1,476,984 A B VA3RU 247,044 C A North America
NA2U 1,189,524 A B VA3EU 241,500 C A Africa
W3EP 1,159,152 A B WP2Z (AG8L,op) 2,301,240 A B
N9UC (WO9S,op) 213,796 C A SU9ZZ 1,329,300 A B KL7RA 1,039,232 A C
KQ2M 2,747,164 A C K4AO 670,208 C B
W2GG 2,430,912 A C ZS6Z (JM1CAX,op) 2,932,224 A C
KB9S 611,520 C B KP2/WA0QII 286,790 B A
K3ZO 1,918,848 A C K9BG 401,448 C B EC8AUZ 72,600 B B NP2B 75,296 B A
N8DCJ 927,964 C C EA8AD 65,570 B B TI1Z (TI4ZM,op) 285,360 B B
N2NHN 112,860 B A N4GN 924,352 C C
KD2UF 109,868 B A CT3IA 560,960 B C CO2II 281,736 B B
W8AV 857,888 C C ZS6HO 1,804 B C KL7FAP 96,960 B B
NY6DX 88,000 B A
KK2ED 359,452 B B J37K 598,000 B C
K9NS 2,813,658 D EA8/DJ1OJ 367,536 C B V44NK 327,408 B C
N1IR 333,940 B B N8NR 1,551,240 D
N1SV 303,134 B B CN8YR 195,040 C B 8P6EX 234,080 B C
KI9A 1,479,744 D ZS5RON 84,208 C B
K1AM 857,308 B C
W1SJ 675,410 B C TZ6DX 723,840 C C KP2/N3IQ (ND3F,op) 791,120 C A
Midwest Region ZS6BRZ 459,160 C C NP3G 1,080,624 C B
N2FF 531,216 B C
(Dakota, Midwest, Rocky Mountain EA8KL 85,902 C C V26JT 717,824 C B
WO2N 232,288 C A and West Gulf Divisions; Manitoba HP1AC 288,144 C B
AA1CA 216,140 C A and Saskatchewan Sections) 3V8BB 280,686 D J38DX (K1KI,op) 2,045,440 C C
K2SM 180,940 C A K0OU 396,100 A A NP4Z (NP3A,op) 1,148,712 C C
WE1USA 911,232 C B K0PC 234,500 A A Asia KL2A 792,880 C C
K1VUT 873,600 C B WA8ZBT 211,344 A A JA1YNE 326,360 A A
W1WAI 661,436 C B N0AT 1,040,736 A B RK9KWB 180,576 A A VP5K 4,091,778 D
VO1MP 1,118,880 C C WD5K 1,004,850 A B JL1IHE 81,436 A A 8P9Z 3,496,262 D
K2LE 964,540 C C K0TT 932,062 A B JN3PYQ 880,152 A B VP5DX 3,128,488 D
KR1G 933,984 C C W0SD (W0DB,op) 1,725,498 A C JR4PMX 863,720 A B
K5XR (W5ASP,op) 1,167,696 A C JH8KYU 513,268 A B Oceania
KC1XX 3,181,272 D K5NZ 976,048 A C H2G (5B4AGC,op) 1,920,604 A C VK2APK 405,888 A B
N2NT 2,316,328 D JH4UYB 1,423,240 A C YB1KOR 62,426 A B
N2IX 2,041,170 D KI0II 75,848 B A JH5FXP 1,103,520 A C YC0LOW 36,358 A B
KK0Q 53,820 B A ZF2AH 931,588 A C
Southeast Region WA0VBW 36,820 B A JA3LFK 36,778 B A VK5GN 382,400 A C
KT0DX 350,000 B B JA1WC 12,480 B A
(Delta, Roanoke and Southeastern AC0W 344,760 B B RZ9IB 6,944 B A 4D68LER 8,512 B A
Divisions) N5XD 241,098 B B UP5P (UN5PR,op) 249,260 B B KH6CDO 3,400 B A
NA4CW 491,062 A A W5PR 1,035,702 B C JH0BDK 235,170 B B KH6GMP 175,440 B B
W4DEC 290,550 A A K5TR 955,638 B C JL3VUL 131,300 B B ZL3GA 52,200 B B
N4IG 794,200 A B VA5DX 580,832 B C JH4UTP 288,408 B C YC3IZK 30,120 B B
W4UM 702,572 A B RS0F (UA0FZ,op) 263,942 B C V73UX 451,704 B C
N4YDU 661,932 A B KG5U 402,144 C A JA2ZJW 231,072 B C ZL1ANJ 396,074 B C
WC4E 2,472,804 A C K5AM 278,200 C A VK2XZ 259,700 B C
W4MYA 2,087,784 A C N0UR 266,832 C A UP6F (UN7FZ,op) 204,204 C A
N8OO 1,915,812 A C W5TM (W5AO,op) 796,960 C B JA2IU 106,140 C A ZF2NT 713,160 C A
WQ5W 711,808 C B RV9COI 16,592 C A DU7/N7ET 78,384 C A
W4TD 89,232 B A N5DO 684,472 C B 5B4AGN 680,504 C B VK4TT 172,416 C B
N5FPW 50,676 B A K2VV 1,278,668 C C JH9VSF 436,632 C B DU1ODX 111,000 C B
KS4GW 49,280 B A AD5Q 961,848 C C JF1SQC 415,152 C B VK4XW 3,016 C B
N4OX 418,112 B B K5PI 927,360 C C OD5/OK1MU 1,226,136 C C KH6ND 1,303,680 C C
AA5FJ 291,868 B B VR2BG 833,184 C C DU3NXE 19,304 C C
K4UCF (KD4RWN,op)277,704 B B NX5M 2,433,380 D JH3AIU 743,400 C C
K4XS 1,003,932 B C N5YA 2,233,246 D KH0A 2,012,350 D
WA4TII 437,360 B C KV0Q 2,198,560 D UP0L 1,308,096 D VK4WIL 1,128,834 D
W2JJC 437,320 B C JJ3YBB 1,213,070 D WH7K 798,336 D
West Coast Region JR1ZTT 883,446 D
K9AY 276,860 C A (Pacific, Northwestern and South America
WA8WV 199,800 C A Southwestern Divisions; Alberta, Europe LP1F 1,343,816 A B
W4FMS 168,780 C A British Columbia and NWT/Yukon LZ1UQ 311,540 A A LU5VV 752,972 A B
K1TO 1,094,616 C B Sections) PA3ELD 234,768 A A YV7QP 148,352 A B
WD4AHZ 745,740 C B 9A2EY 183,400 A A CX5BW 1,964,476 A C
N4ZI 668,160 C B N6MU 884,510 A A
K6XX 365,944 A A YU1AU 904,264 A B PY0FF 1,356,272 A C
W4ZV 1,433,952 C C YU7CB 792,792 A B LU2FA 1,319,472 A C
W4AN (W4PA,op) 1,331,712 C C WA6FGV 297,838 A A
N7LOX 947,968 A B OM6T 703,948 A B
N4BP 1,271,808 C C TK5EP 2,273,020 A C LU3VD 175,208 B A
K6RO 938,956 A B
WN6K 610,450 A B OK1RI 1,786,400 A C LU1VK 55,242 B A
W4KZ 2,344,216 D HA6NF 1,419,024 A C LU5EVK 38,880 B A
K4JA 2,186,574 D VE6JY (VE7CC,op) 1,830,168 A C
K6LA 1,460,800 A C ZX2B (PY2MNL,op) 423,280 B B
K1SE 2,129,930 D YU1KN 93,526 B A LU4DX 408,002 B B
K7MI 1,320,894 A C
OK1GW 49,140 B A AY0N 281,154 B B
Central Region OK2ZAW 41,168 B A LU1HF 670,026 B C
W6CN 53,544 B A
(Central and Great Lakes Divisions; WR6WR 52,404 B A G0AEV 344,960 B B LU1NDC 484,806 B C
Ontario Section) WK6I 44,380 B A IK2ZVU 344,660 B B HK3AXY 86,240 B C
VE3KZ 475,610 A A VE7NF 250,824 B B F5TDK 336,824 B B
WA8RCN 405,594 A A AB6GS 237,286 B B CT8T 948,660 B C LW5DR 61,752 C A
W9UR 67,368 A A VE7IN 199,894 B B F6CTT 775,656 B C PY2ELG 10,140 C A
KG9X 1,327,104 A B K6LL 758,608 B C S57AW 696,960 B C ZV8O 741,840 C B
KJ9C 803,292 A B K3EST 743,204 B C LU1EWL 461,648 C B
VE3ZT 795,408 A B K7RI 738,948 B C G4EDG 238,336 C A CX9AU 451,572 C B
K9NW 2,049,822 A C YU1KR 202,776 C A PY2KC 983,412 C C
K9XD (K9PG,op) 1,646,054 A C K7ED (WA0RJY,op) 262,200 C A 9A0C (9A2HI,op) 190,376 C A P43E 689,564 C C
W9XT 1,491,456 A C W7/JR1NKN 170,100 C A IK4UPB 714,816 C B PT2/KC2BAA 356,532 C C
VE6BF 152,944 C A 9A3VM 612,648 C B
VE3BUC 90,800 B A N7OU 516,120 C B LZ2PL 444,600 C B LP5F 1,794,774 D
N8MWK 68,704 B A VE6EX 370,576 C B RM4W 1,038,162 C C LU5FB 1,601,536 D
S59A 965,328 C C L50DK 1,372,272 D

112 September 2001

DX station on this ballot was Fabio, the end, the Florida Contest Group edged in this contest, I was intending to just play
I4UFH, who piloted CT8T to a total of the Frankford Radio Club by a mere 237K but was enjoying it too much (H2G)… It was
948,660 points. Emerging as the overall points—18,824,194 to 18,587,022 in nice to say ‘hi’ to many friends on both CW
winner in the CW Only Single Operator the Medium category. The Unlimited and SSB for my last contest in 20th century.
(JA8RWU)…
High Power category was Tom, K1KI, Category competition saw three heavy-
Enjoyed the contest, but propagation was
who piloted J38DX to top honors with weights contend for the nod in the top strange (K0KY)... In heavy QRM if some
2,045,440 points. Top W/VE finisher was spot, with the Potomac Valley Radio Club hams would slow down a bit they would prob-
Bill, W4ZV, who posted a final score of emerging victorious. Keeping in mind the ably hear the “one they needed for a new multi
1,433,952. Rounding out the overall old adage from former US Speaker of the or clean sweep.” This is my best effort since
champions were the multioperator entries House Thomas “Tip” O’Neill that “all 1980 and I had the most fun ever in a contest.
of VP5K who took top DX honors with a politics are local,” a good battle was (K0VX)…Surprised at how 10 can go short
score of 4,091,778 and KC1XX, which waged in the Local Category with the and long. Long live backscatter (K0WA)…
led the way for W/VE stations with a River City Contesters beating back the My first contest entry ever and first time us-
score of 3,181,272. challenge of the Hudson Valley Contest- ing contest software. Really got addicted to
the contest by Saturday. Had a great time
Congratulations go out to the follow- ers & DXers to win bragging rights. (K1ES)… Top of cycle, bottom of cycle, no
ing Single Operator stations that set new Without national presidential elections matter. This contest is always fun! (K1TH)…
ARRL Division records in their catego- to keep us occupied, the prospects of an W ho said “lif e’s too short for QRP”?
ries: Mixed QRP – K0PC (Dakota), active, enthusiastic 2001 ARRL Ten (K4NR)… Great fun! Thanks for pulling my
WA8RCN (Great Lakes), K0OU (Mid- Meter Contest loom on the horizon. The QRP signal from the ozone! (K7ED)… Fun
west), N6MU (Pacific), NA4CW (South- experts say that we will probably be just contest. Being called by SU9ZZ in the early
eastern), VE3KZ (Canada); Mixed Low past the peak of this sunspot cycle, but Sunday morning run was a real high point
– N0AT (Dakota), NA2U (Hudson), we should still enjoy good conditions for (K8AJS)… First ever Africa continent con-
KT0K (Midwest), K1RO (New England); this year’s contest—which is slated for tact (KA6GMA)… Always a lot of fun. YL’s
Mixed High – W2GG (Atlantic), W0SD December 15-16, 2001. Hope you are can contest too! (KB4NPI)… Had a great
time. First try at contesting with my own call.
(W0DB,op) (Dakota), ND5S (Great prepared to enjoy a good challenging Thanks to my husband, WM3T, who relin-
Lakes), KQ2M (New England), W4MYA race, and that the only chads you encoun- quished the chair for me (KF4OKG)… Great
(Roanoke); Phone QRP – N2HNH ter are those you meet on the air. contest that lets me sleep at night! (KI5DR)…
(Hudson), N1LW (New England), Did anybody else have trouble working East
WR6WR (Pacific), N5FPW (Roanoke), SOAPBOX Coast but no trouble working anything else
VE3BUC (Canada); Phone Low – What a surprise when Swaziland 3DA0AD (including Europe)? I actually had to use an
KK2ED (Atlantic), KU4BP (Roanoke), called me! (4X1KS)... It was my 9th consecu- antenna pointed away from the right coast to
KT0DX (Rocky Mountain); CW QRP – tive log entry in this contest and it is always work them (KJ9C)… I love having ZS stations
WA8WV (Roanoke), K5AM (Rocky fun!( 7J1ABD)... So much activity on the band answer my CQ (KS7T)… Great contest! Took
the illegal CBers finally started to take no- time off to upgrade to general on Saturday
Mountain), K9AY (Southeastern), KG5U
tice! (AA1CA)... This was a first-time family (N0YYO)… Great contest! Many courteous
(West Gulf), VA3RU (Canada); CW Low operators. That made for a very enjoyable time
operation with AA1K (dad), AB1P (mom) and
– K4AO (Great Lakes), K1TO (South- KB3FEE (son Adam), who had passed for all. (N1BCL)… Thank god for narrow fil-
eastern); CW High – K0SR (Dakota), General 3 weeks before. He had best rate! ters! (N4QS)… This was supposed to be a
W4ZV (Roanoke), N7DF (Rocky Moun- (AA1K)... The CW frequencies were hopping part-time operation but condx were so good
tain), W6EEN (N6RT,op) (Southwest- when the band was open—a fun contest this it was hard to resist a bigger effort (N9UC)…
ern), and VO1MP (Canada). Kudos also year with great propagation! (AC5AA)... My A renewed pleasure to participate. Strange
to the following Multioperator stations first 10-meter contest. My 7 year old brother propagation during this contest (ON6TJ)…
that set new Division marks: K9NS (Cen- Justin was in the shack with me for about 4 G’day to all contesters whom I worked
tral), KC1XX (New England), N6IG hours. He’s going to be a contester for sure! (VK4TT)… Great contest, now I’m a DX
(AC7CF)... I didn’t know it was possible to hound. (W0CBH)… Great to see the hams
(Pacific) and W4KZ (Southeastern).
have this much fun. See you all in the next take the band back for the weekend!
Once the ballots, I mean logs, had one (AE9B)... It’s great to see 10 in such good (W6QD)… Where are all these operators the
been checked, counted (and cleared of all shape. Worked all 48 “mainland” states + dc. rest of the time? (WB7CWB)… First contest
chad) saw the Affiliated Club Competi- (EI5DI)… Had a lot of fun and enjoyed my- that I have had to share the station with my
tion another close race involving the great self trying to run stations “big-gun” style from XYL. Funny thing, I didn’t mind giving up
state of Florida come to the forefront. In a “little-pistol” station! (G0KRL)… First time the chair for her! (WM3T)…

Scores
Scores are listed by DXCC Entities and ARRL/RAC Sections. Line scores list call sign, score, QSOs, multipliers, class (A = Mixed Mode, B = Phone only,
C = CW only, D = Multioperator), and power (A = QRP, B = Low Power, C = High Power).
Africa Mali 5B4AGN 680,504 1408 121 C B HL3GOB 10,584 108 49 B C JA1XRH 254,624 516 146 A B
Swaziland TZ6DX 723,840 1393 130 C C HL5UOG 111,520 328 85 C B JE1REU 222,952 499 124 A B
West Malaysia HL5AP 52,824 213 62 C B JR4GPA 193,766 473 139 A B
3DA0AD (LX1NO,op) South Africa 9M2TO 288,704 815 104 A B 7K4GUR 175,968 575 104 A B
270 11 9 C C ZS6Z (JM1CAX,op) Thailand JF3IYW 149,408 388 116 A B
2,932,224 3815 256 A C Taiwan HS4BPQ 38,016 264 36 C B
Tunisia JH5OXF 145,200 348 120 A B
ZS6HO 1,804 41 22 B C BV7FF 200,960 628 80 C C E20RRW (+E21EIC) JA2BQX 97,232 313 118 A B
3V8BB (+packet) ZS5RON 84,208 277 76 C B 341,360 726 136 D B
280,686 1141 123 D B China JA2DHL 90,480 231 116 A B
ZS6BRZ 459,160 1767 130 C C HS0AC (+packet) JH6OPP 86,600 267 100 A B
B4R 549,524 1092 158 A C
Morocco 272,734 732 121 D C JR4QZH 83,160 258 105 A B
CN8YR 195,040 530 92 C B Kyrgyzstan Japan JA1BUI 76,558 240 101 A B
Asia EX8MIO 103,600 700 74 B B JK2VOC 73,272 259 86 A B
Madeira Islands Israel EX2T 158,000 1000 79 B C
JA1YNE (JP1OGL,op) JE3UHV 49,842 182 71 A B
CT3IA 560,960 1754 160 B C 4Z5FW 30,342 204 39 A B 326,360 614 164 A A JR1LQK 45,080 189 92 A B
4X1KS 261,942 644 149 A C Tajikistan JL1IHE 81,436 299 87 A A JA1OZK 37,440 180 65 A B
Canary Islands 4Z5FL/M 7,952 71 56 B B EY8MM 161,268 532 89 A B JA7ERJ 71,894 259 103 A A JA1BBA 25,740 140 55 A B
EC8AUZ 72,600 484 75 B B 4Z5AX 195,312 627 78 C B JA2UFH 57,354 203 79 A A JA0IOF 21,168 114 56 A B
EA8AD 65,570 415 79 B B 4X/OK1DTP 219,128 559 98 C C
Turkmenistan 7K2PBB 484 15 11 A A JA1MXY 20,520 100 57 A B
EA8/DJ1OJ 367,536 806 114 C B 4X1VF 48,132 191 63 C C EZ3A (EZ8CW,op) JN3PYQ 880,152 1332 217 A B JF2SKV 15,548 108 46 A B
EA8CN 25,956 103 63 C B 14,212 209 34 B B JR4PMX 863,720 1177 220 A B JR2AWS 1,056 21 16 A B
EA8KL 85,902 417 103 C C Cyprus JH8KYU 513,268 878 161 A B JA1AAT 910 24 13 A B
H2G (5B4AGC,op)
South Korea JF2VAX 350,754 644 159 A B
Egypt DS5ACV 12,376 119 52 B B JJ2TKX 770 23 11 A B
1,920,604 2455 239 A C JA0FVU 299,880 589 153 A B JA8GTO 704 16 16 A B
SU9ZZ 1,329,300 1980 210 A B JF2QNM 288,000 598 150 A B JA6AVT 468 16 13 A B

September 2001 113

JA2EAAB/1 224 8 8 A B JG1ILF 740,460 1435 129 C C CT8T (I4UFH,op) EA1FBB 12,384 129 24 C C M4U (G0DVJ,M0CGE, G7HOW,
JA1XPU 144 8 8 A B JH1AEP 556,016 1177 118 C C 948,660 2910 163 B C ED7AJR (+packet) G4FTP,G4YJQ,ops)
JH4UYB 1,423,240 1943 238 A C JI1NJC 168,544 458 92 C C CT1AUO 129,470 605 107 B C 302,232 771 98 D B 142,004 388 131 D B
JH5FXP 1,103,520 1693 209 A C JA1HP 139,500 373 93 C C CT1BNW 20,400 170 60 B C EA7GTF (+packet) M5X (G0IVZ,G4TSH,ops)
JA8RWU 953,040 1467 209 A C JA3ARM 137,472 358 96 C C CT1AOZ 480 15 8 C B 872,236 1456 202 D C 1,886,738 1940 287 D C
JQ6NAW 728,676 1272 173 A C JE2WWB 123,328 376 82 C C CT1EWX 75,050 395 95 C C EA3CI (+packet) GB2DX (+packet)
JA0QWO 480,224 864 172 A C JA1PS 99,324 267 93 C C CQ9T (CT3CD,CT3EE,CT3KN,ops) 193,032 766 126 D C 1,041,680 1503 232 D C
JA2AXB 262,668 543 159 A C JA2VQF 72,708 219 83 C C 1,443,962 2127 247 D C ED5ASF (+packet)
7J1ABD 68,780 208 95 A C JS1PWV 70,104 254 69 C C 88,004 449 98 D C Northern Ireland
JF1OPL 5,184 66 32 A C JA9CWJ 50,912 172 74 C C Azores EA5DFX (+packet) GI0KVQ 112,480 592 95 B B
JA3LFK 36,778 259 71 B A JH7CJM 38,024 194 49 C C CU2AF 73,098 393 93 B B 18,328 158 58 D C
JA1WC 12,480 130 48 B A
Scotland
JA8XQI 34,800 150 58 C C Fed. Rep. of Germany
JH0BDK 235,170 1005 117 B B JR6LLN 1,700 25 17 C C Balearic Islands MM0BQI 64,152 213 99 A B
JL3VUL 131,300 650 101 B B JJ1JRH 1,380 23 15 C C DL1DQY 1,568 17 17 A A EA6LP 35,550 237 75 C C GM4ELV 6,290 85 37 B A
JR3RIY 73,914 381 97 B B 7L4IOU (+packet) DL1WA 306,950 594 175 A B GM0JKF 29,896 202 74 B B
JA1SWB 72,354 389 93 B B DL4FAY 202,176 541 156 A B Ireland GM4UYZ 17,464 148 59 B B
174,240 499 144 D B
JA1CQT 63,008 358 88 B B JA1YQH (JI7GBI,JI7LZL,ops) DL2JRM 114,114 380 77 A B EI5DI 453,900 829 170 A B GM4YXI 673,904 2188 154 B C
JE2HCJ 58,240 320 91 B B 12,250 88 35 D B DL3ZAI 96,968 254 124 A B EI8IC 527,924 856 191 A C GM3CFS 214,652 520 103 C B
JA6EFT 52,896 304 87 B B JA6SRB (+packet) DL1DWT 52,851 185 79 A B EI4DW 432,424 997 191 A C GM3POI 841,208 1481 142 C C
JH1CML 42,828 258 83 B B 12,056 79 44 D B DJ9FG 41,902 173 73 A B EI9HQ 378,222 1058 169 A C MM5BRI 63,920 376 85 C C
JG2REJ 37,570 221 85 B B DL6RDR 1,111,392 1319 272 A C EI7GL 178,842 727 123 B B
JJ3YBB (JA3PJL,JA3FHL,JA3OOK,
DJ5BV 1,040,430 1308 237 A C EI8IR 317,696 1241 128 B C Guernsey
JA2GHP 37,088 244 76 B B JH3FQF,JF3MOK,JF3EBO,JS3VEX,ops) MU0FAL 12,920 85 38 C B
JH1UUT 35,358 249 71 B B 1,213,070 1831 235 D C DL1MFL 345,654 711 173 A C EI8GS 315,826 1327 119 B C
JG4OOU 34,440 246 70 B B JR1ZTT (JK1JHU,JM4HHH, 7L4VXE, DL5YM 73,584 219 84 A C EI4CF 65,508 318 103 B C Wales
JH2WHS 22,040 190 58 B B JR0UUU, JR0XHL,ops) DL1DRD 7,644 52 42 A C EI8GP 374,612 787 119 C B
DL6DVU 1,610 31 23 A C GW4BLE 352,000 1375 128 B C
JR7LVK 21,420 170 63 B B 883,446 1340 219 D C Moldova GW3NJW 378,720 789 120 C B
JH6FTJ 20,862 171 61 B B JH4NMT (+packet) DH1SGS 125,856 552 114 B B
DF5PP 38,376 246 78 B B ER6A (ER1LW,op) Hungary
JA1AJK 20,280 169 60 B B 198,696 485 102 D C 865,272 1439 186 A C
JE7DOT 19,608 172 57 B B JA2YKA (+packet) DH5WB 38,332 259 74 B B HA0GK 18,240 96 60 A A
DH5AO 31,680 220 72 B B ER1OO 318,708 680 117 C B
JA9TQY 18,644 158 59 B B 191,294 481 101 D C ER1CW 101,232 342 74 C B HA6NF 1,419,024 1741 282 A C
JA1KK 13,770 135 51 B B DF2EY 3,780 70 27 B B HA5ORK 18,762 159 59 B A
JF2FIU 12,672 133 48 B B Lebanon DL8SDI 3,286 53 31 B B Estonia HA6NL 422,240 754 140 C B
JM1GHT 10,812 106 51 B B OD5/OK1MU DJ6GO 2,852 46 31 B B HA8ZC 98,072 299 82 C B
DA1PJ 2,400 50 24 B B ES1CN 92,200 296 100 A B
JI8BUR 9,900 110 45 B B 1,226,136 2174 141 C C ES6CO 57,776 190 92 A B HA8DL 30,324 133 57 C B
JL2HUJ 9,202 107 43 B B DJ0BX 352 16 11 B B HA7UG 648,048 1174 138 C C
Turkey DJ6XB 32 4 4 B B ES6PZ 60,760 196 98 A C
JJ3OOZ 8,064 96 42 B B ES7FU 51,324 217 78 A C HG9X (+packet)
JH1RMH 7,462 91 41 B B TA2RJ 44,280 362 60 A B DF1LON 184,600 710 130 B C 110,760 355 78 D C
TA3J 2,838 43 33 B B DJ3HJ 100,580 470 107 B C ES1ABR 58,604 322 91 B B
JA2BEY 6,106 71 43 B B ES5CX 3,792 79 24 B B
JK7DWD 5,986 73 41 B B TA3YJ 24 4 3 B C DL1PT 22,152 156 71 B C Switzerland
YM3NA (TA3BN,TA3ET,ops) DH9SBL 18,018 143 63 B C ES1XT (ES1CR,ES1JL,ES1DG,ops)
JA3WFQ 5,412 82 33 B B 74,560 233 80 D C HB9HFM 25,048 110 62 A C
JK1BII 2,700 54 25 B B 324,768 887 136 D B DK3KD 86,508 243 89 C A HB2DAX 46,480 140 83 C A
7N2UQC 2,646 63 21 B B Asiatic Russia
DL1LAW 36,064 184 49 C A Belarus HB9AYZ 30,160 130 58 C A
JG3DOR 2,610 45 29 B B DM3XI 22,800 115 50 C A EW5P (EW6DF,op) HB9ARF 282,720 589 120 C B
RK9KWB 180,576 444 132 A A DL7AXM 836 19 11 C A HB9DCM 188,640 393 120 C B
JQ1AHZ/2 1,974 47 21 B B RZ9OU 325,248 906 112 A B 194,712 600 133 A B
JG1GCO 1,736 31 28 B B DL1SAN 100,572 289 87 C B EU1SA 23,100 112 66 A C HB2DOT (HB9DOT,op)
RK9CZO (RX9CAZ,op) DL5SVB 90,472 263 86 C B 51,220 197 65 C B
JE1GZB 1,716 39 22 B B 296,408 725 134 A B EW1ABF 10,716 141 38 B B
JA1EEG 952 28 17 B B DL2ZAV 90,464 257 88 C B EW1WZ 9,504 108 44 B B HB9DDZ 27,144 117 58 C C
RN9RZ 199,584 502 126 A B DJ5GG 87,576 246 89 C B HB2HFN (HB9HFM,op)
JR3CVJ 800 20 20 B B RA0FN 103,104 319 96 A B EU1DX 342,108 732 117 C B
JK8HOS 792 22 18 B B DJ9DZ 76,424 233 82 C B EU2MM 6,200 50 31 C B 8,232 49 42 C C
RZ0CQ 79,900 266 85 A B DL3BRA 51,120 180 71 C B
JR1GGB 624 26 12 B B UA0SJ 46,860 353 66 A B EW8EW 462,196 971 119 C C Italy
JM3HYL 18 3 3 B B DL2ANM 48,312 183 66 C B EW2AA 295,200 615 120 C C
UA9JQN 36,156 206 69 A B DL5AUA 46,080 160 72 C B IK2BCP 15,600 91 75 A A
JL2OGZ 2 1 1 B B
JH4UTP 288,408 1182 122 B C
RX9WN 15,678 82 67 A B DJ6TK 41,004 153 67 C B France IC8POF 323,020 751 155 A B
UA9MA 718,320 1519 164 A C DL8UAT 30,680 118 65 C B F5MGD 49,104 200 99 A A IK3SSJ 130,548 443 129 A B
JA2ZJW 231,072 996 116 B C UA9CDV 702,468 1237 171 A C DL4HG 30,160 145 52 C B F5JY 300,460 587 166 A B IK1YEE 32,390 165 79 A B
JR1MRG 21,350 175 61 B C RV9SV 431,936 1061 136 A C DL3DRN 25,520 110 58 C B F5POJ 233,930 482 149 A B IK2QPR 429,856 900 202 A C
JR3CVO 19,880 140 71 B C UA9OW 367,840 952 121 A C I2SVA 224,790 456 177 A C
JN1BMX 17,784 156 57 B C DL4JYT 15,824 92 43 C B F6KRK 165,880 365 130 A B
RW9QA 298,560 754 120 A C DL4KUG 12,400 62 50 C B F5NLX 31,460 143 55 A B IK2AOO 60,152 206 73 A C
JG2CNZ 2,256 45 24 B C UA9CI 212,500 484 125 A C DF5RF 9,520 70 34 C B F5TVG 15,480 67 60 A B IK2WYI 33,210 129 81 A C
JH2BTM 360 20 9 B C UA9OS 50,008 257 76 A C IK4WMH 5,848 55 34 A C
JA2IU 106,140 305 87 C A DL5FCO 7,680 60 32 C B F5RZJ 1,070,650 1493 245 A C
RA0AM 42,588 228 78 A C DK5ZX 6,960 60 29 C B F6GOX 66,898 218 83 A C IK5WGK 5,440 68 40 B A
JA5CDL 15,840 99 40 C A UA9KM 40,560 136 78 A C DL5JQ 6,000 50 30 C B F5TDK 336,824 1186 142 B B IK2ZVU 344,660 811 190 B B
JH1NXU 12,848 73 44 C A RZ9IB 6,944 112 31 B A IT9HLR 232,562 961 121 B B
JA1XEM 7,936 64 31 C A DL7UXG 3,840 40 24 C B F8BJI 163,668 593 138 B B
UA0EX 32,940 270 61 B B DK8LV 719,040 1284 140 C C F6KFI (F8CGL,op) IV3BTY 156,240 630 124 B B
JM1OZP 672 14 12 C A UA9ACJ 16,638 177 47 B B DK3GI 288,900 535 135 C C 79,516 386 103 B B IT9ICS 145,418 799 91 B B
JH9VSF 436,632 967 113 C B RS0F (UA0FZ,op) IZ5CML 103,378 405 127 B B
JF1SQC 415,152 961 108 C B DL2MDU 183,232 409 112 C C F8PMO 62,212 302 103 B B
263,942 1109 119 B C DL2GK 180,188 421 107 C C F5RRO 37,440 180 104 B B IK3STG 76,362 429 89 B B
JI1RXQ 404,340 879 115 C B RW9HA 202,030 1135 89 B C DL1JF 166,872 409 102 C C F5MAA 33,210 205 81 B B IZ5ASZ 74,294 307 121 B B
JH1AZO 402,304 874 112 C B RV0AR 194,194 1001 97 B C I7FMN 40,404 273 74 B B
JA1NLX 237,952 572 104 C B DL8KJ 165,172 347 119 C C F6CLM 6,880 80 43 B B
UA0SE 9,936 138 36 B C DL6UNF 156,560 380 103 C C F6CTT 775,656 2394 162 B C IZ1DFK 39,312 216 91 B B
JR7ZIT (JQ1UKK,op) UA9OUU 594 27 11 B C DK7ZT 132,800 332 100 C C F6KBI 620,768 2042 152 B C IK2RPK 28,800 200 72 B B
237,952 572 104 C B UA0FEN 308 22 7 B C IK5YJK 28,548 183 78 B B
JA8LN 225,960 537 105 C B DJ2QV 118,560 312 95 C C F6KRC (F6GLH,op)
RV9COI 16,592 122 34 C A DJ2YE 63,000 225 70 C C 618,944 2036 152 B C IZ2ABN 18,864 131 72 B B
JR7OMD 223,392 538 104 C B UA9OA 182,512 671 68 C B DL1YFF 62,444 233 67 C C F5CWU 432,162 1431 151 B C IK2WFN 9,894 97 51 B B
JI3BFC 221,200 553 100 C B RU9CI 105,600 352 75 C B IK8IFW 8,080 101 40 B B
JA5APU 177,816 478 93 C B DL6KVA 54,064 218 62 C C F5LJA 384,300 1282 150 B C
UA0ZS 91,136 356 64 C B DL2RTJ 6,600 50 33 C C F5LBL 300,796 1082 139 B C I2PJA 584,652 1762 166 B C
JI1HFJ 165,120 430 96 C B UA9AAP 73,632 312 59 C B DL5JS 4,200 50 21 C C F6FQK 197,408 797 124 B C I4AVG 483,520 1511 160 B C
7L1ETP 165,064 440 94 C B RA9FF 66,880 304 55 C B IK6GPZ 248,920 889 140 B C
JR0BQD/1 DL/KP4KE (+packet) F8NAN 156,000 780 100 B C
UA9APA 66,240 240 69 C B 750,288 1096 232 D B F6OIE 155,232 441 88 C A IV3HAX 234,780 903 130 B C
154,440 429 90 C B RU0AT 7,920 60 33 C B DF9ZP (+packet) F6FTB 92,064 275 84 C A IZ4DPV 103,032 486 106 B C
JJ1GQH 138,012 371 93 C B UA9CDC 379,008 676 168 C C IK4QJM 79,296 413 96 B C
JA5ATN 130,848 376 87 C B 439,888 1447 152 D B F6IIE 173,400 425 102 C B
RA0BA 177,056 503 88 C C DL6RAI (+DL5RMH) F5LJY 158,772 393 101 C B IK2LOL 77,430 435 89 B C
JR2TMB 107,236 323 83 C B UA0AGI 27,192 206 33 C C 1,461,208 1778 269 D C F5AKL 156,800 392 100 C B IK7YZF 5,670 63 45 B C
JA3YPL (JJ3TBB,op) RA9DZ 7,216 82 22 C C IK4UPB 714,816 1168 153 C B
101,824 345 74 C B DF0NT (DH1TW,DL3SBI,ops) F6AUS 136,340 401 85 C B
RZ9CX 5,508 51 27 C C 1,220,184 1528 269 D C F6FJE 119,568 318 94 C B IK7JWY 361,560 690 131 C B
JH6CQY 99,528 286 87 C B RK9JWJ (UA9JLZ,UA9JMA, DF4TD (+DL5GAC, DL1GFH, DL4GBA) F8PDR 71,424 248 72 C B IK2WXV 144,648 441 82 C B
JA2CUS 98,496 305 81 C B UA9JQN,ops) IZ1ASP 57,120 204 70 C B
JJ1NZA 95,256 294 81 C B 931,848 1450 246 D C F5RBG 62,660 241 65 C B
43,188 354 61 D B F5NQL 53,592 203 66 C B IK2RJK 50,864 187 68 C B
JP1SRG 93,600 260 90 C B RZ9AWK (RZ9AE,RV9BB,ops) Spain F5SGI 46,292 162 71 C B IZ1DFI 42,160 170 62 C B
JH1DYV 78,624 234 84 C B 132,374 370 121 D C EA7GSU 75,544 300 76 A B IZ3ALF 373,592 697 134 C C
JF1XUM/2 (JA2KKA,op) F8BQQ 12,936 66 49 C B
EA2CR 35,360 139 65 A B F6DZD 7,700 55 35 C B IK2AHB 278,928 596 117 C C
75,920 264 73 C B Kazakhstan EA1CS 20,664 126 41 A B I1HJT 210,936 560 94 C C
JN1NOP 75,308 283 67 C B UP5P (UN5PR,op) F5ICX 1,040 20 13 C B
EA1DFP 936 26 18 A C F5BBD 142,926 581 123 C C IZ0AIS 200,448 520 96 C C
JA4ETH 73,800 246 75 C B 249,260 1210 103 B B EA3GEG 222,456 806 138 B B F6KAV 94,428 549 86 C C IK2WZV 198,522 807 123 C C
JK3GWT 71,240 274 65 C B UP6F (UN7FZ,op) EA3FCQ 98,674 479 103 B B F6IFY 82,904 241 86 C C IK4MED 117,568 334 88 C C
JL2LPX 68,912 236 73 C B 204,204 663 77 C A EA1BIM 41,820 246 85 B B IK4SXH 42,592 242 88 C C
JH0NVX 68,400 228 75 C B UN7PJO 110,500 427 65 C B F6KLO (+packet)
EA2CCG 28,440 237 60 B B 1,357,376 1790 254 D C IK1GNC 11,160 90 31 C C
JA6BGA 60,756 183 83 C B UN9LN 4,576 44 26 C B EA3AAW 27,156 186 73 B B F5IQA (+F6IOC,F6IRF,F6HYE,F6GRC) IV3RCH (+IV3GHY,IV3RAV,IV3HYD,
JM1NHZ 58,788 207 71 C B UP4L (UN7LZ,op) EA4DBS 26,880 160 84 B B IV3WQF) 312,352 735 172 D
JR4CAU 52,852 181 73 C B 380,256 932 102 C C 1,353,492 1745 246 D C
EA2AVM 20,592 156 66 B B F6KPQ (F5PHW,F6DZD,F6ETI, IK4VET (+IK4RQJ,IK4XCL,IK4ZHH)
JR3XZX 51,736 223 58 C B UP0L (UN9LW,UN7LAN,ops) EA5AAJ 19,760 152 65 B B F6EPY,ops) 865,428 1356 246 D B
JN1MSO 48,312 183 66 C B 1,308,096 2018 216 D C EA1ET 17,936 152 59 B B IT9GSF (+packet)
JG3LGD 44,980 173 65 C B 1,024,650 1320 225 D C
Hong Kong EA5TN 14,800 100 74 B B F6KJX (+packet) 1,773,840 2281 285 D C
JN2AMD 38,808 154 63 C B EA5BJG 14,140 101 70 B B
VR2BG 833,184 1578 132 C C 366,064 672 167 D C IK2EKY (+I2VXJ,I2EOW,IK2QEI,
JA7ARW 38,080 170 56 C B EA3AGB 11,200 100 56 B B IW2HAJ) 1,676,742 2078 291 D C
JH3JYS 35,400 150 59 C B England
JA7CPW 32,160 134 60 C B
India EA3ACA 5,494 67 41 B B IK4MGP (+IK4SXJ)
VU3DMP 7,400 100 37 B B EA4YK 5,148 66 39 B B G0OGN 104,218 269 107 A A 1,099,824 1416 264 D C
JA4AQR 31,464 114 69 C B EA3ARN 4,784 104 23 B B G3FNM 40,180 230 82 A A I0TIC (+packet)
JA1GS 30,240 120 63 C B Cambodia EA4EMC 2,728 44 31 B B G0WMW 178,398 357 153 A B 685,100 1186 221 D C
JR3NDM 25,992 114 57 C B EA7FRX 2,700 50 27 B B
XU7AAP 43,216 223 73 A C G3XTT 159,728 323 149 A B IV3ZUY (+packet)
JA1EJD 24,592 106 58 C B EA3ESJ 1,872 39 24 B B G6QQ 96,084 259 102 A B 77,406 399 97 D C
JG3NKP 23,320 106 55 C B Europe EA5DFV 355,320 1269 140 B C G4EDR 12,200 100 50 A B IK4QIB (+packet)
JA1HHU 22,540 115 49 C B EA3BIM 261,366 1029 127 B C
Croatia M0SDX 857,090 1076 247 A C 44,772 273 82 D C
JF7GDF 20,140 95 53 C B EA3SD 106,476 467 114 B C G3MXH 404,064 876 184 A C
JA0BMS/1 18,952 103 46 C B 9A2EY 183,400 406 131 A A EA4WF 95,460 645 74 B C G3TMA 393,432 719 169 A C Sardinia
JA3BQC 17,072 97 44 C B 9A1CMS (9A5TR,9A5AHD,9A4RJ,ops) EA3DUZ 86,000 344 125 B C IS0IGV 343,197 601 171 A B
G0AEV 344,960 1232 140 B B
JA6CM 15,456 84 46 C B 427,632 741 177 A B EA1EXE 82,416 408 101 B C G0KRL 194,120 844 115 B B
JA6QDU 14,608 83 44 C B 9A3CY 378 11 9 A B Norway
EA7AAW 69,580 245 71 C A G4OJH 350,208 1216 144 B C
JA1AZS 14,400 80 45 C B 9A2RD 325,464 1146 142 B B EA5FID 431,976 878 123 C B LA6YEA 791,384 1007 253 A C
G0VSN 175,514 691 127 B C
JE5XIC 13,984 92 38 C B 9A3IJ 19,656 182 54 B B EA4TX 417,136 899 116 C B G4EDG 238,336 532 112 C A LA5JX 63,540 353 90 B B
JH1PXY 10,780 77 35 C B 9A0C (9A2HI,op) EA4BWR 108,800 360 85 C B
JH1MTR 10,656 74 36 C B 190,376 449 106 C A
G3KKP 216,996 505 107 C B Luxembourg
EA1WX 86,304 248 87 C B G4IIY 133,960 394 85 C B LX1JH 93,744 298 126 A B
JN7OJA 7,936 63 32 C B 9A3VM 612,648 1206 127 C B EA1AEH 74,160 309 60 C B G3TJE 105,944 323 82 C B
JK1NSR 7,392 56 33 C B 9M2JI (JK1AJX,op) LX1NW 54,648 297 92 B B
EA1DG 49,348 169 73 C B M3C (G0VQR,op) LX9SW 361,504 1264 143 B C
JA1HG 6,608 59 28 C B 46,760 335 35 C B EA4DAT 19,012 97 49 C B 65,208 247 66 C B
JA3MIB 4,992 48 26 C B 9A6DM 793,936 1389 143 C C EA4OA 8,296 61 34 C B G4ZME 54,464 184 74 C B Lithuania
JF1QBN 4,340 35 31 C B 9A1O (9A2OM,9A3IQ,9A5I,ops) EA7TG 5,984 44 34 C B G3RSD 54,036 237 57 C B LY9A (LY3BA,op)
JA3RK 3,080 35 22 C B 1,171,620 1627 230 D C EA1FBJ 3,956 43 23 C B G0MRH 13,760 86 40 C B 634,314 911 213 A B
JA3AVO 2,912 28 26 C B 9A6ACY (+packet) EA1DAV 841,784 1514 139 C C G5G 731,016 1278 143 C C
JR0EFE 2,688 32 21 C B 84,744 396 107 D C LY2LA 74,800 220 100 A B
EA5FV 781,488 1459 134 C C G0CKP 584,716 1067 137 C C LY2GF 715,104 1115 191 A C
JR2TRC 2,464 28 22 C B EA3AJW 346,752 672 129 C C
JA9KUG 2,376 27 22 C B Portugal G0ORH 373,008 818 114 C C LY2IC 41,464 149 73 A C
CT1FLD 10,998 78 39 A B EA3BOX 329,544 1194 138 C C G4BJM 123,136 416 74 C C LY2BBF 2,538 47 27 B B
JO1WIZ 2,304 36 16 C B EA3KU 274,704 582 118 C C
CT1EAT 156,636 688 114 B B G3ZRJ 80,812 227 89 C C LY2AT 92,520 257 90 C B
7K1EQG 2,160 30 18 C B EA1JE 111,320 605 92 C C
CT1FOH 8,000 80 50 B B M5W (G0MTN,M0COK,M0COP,ops) LY1DR 89,760 255 88 C B
JP1ODJ 288 9 8 C B EA5WI 110,110 605 91 C C 271,776 682 149 D B
JA7AXP 216 9 6 C B CT1CLR 2,600 50 26 B B LY2FF 13,580 97 35 C B
EA5CMQ 29,600 200 74 C C LY4AA 651,456 1132 144 C C
JH3AIU 743,400 1475 126 C C EA1HF 28,512 107 66 C C

114 September 2001

LY1DS 336,420 625 135 C C ON5GQ 114,704 536 107 B B SP5BB 18,480 151 60 A B RV1CC 19,764 82 61 C C Panama
LY2KM 131,100 345 95 C C ON4AFU 417,804 941 111 C B SP5ATO 116,688 286 102 A C RK3EWA (UA3EKG,RZ3EC,RZ3EM, HP1AC 288,144 664 108 C B
LY3BH 4,644 43 27 C C ON6CW 226,980 485 117 C B SP2FWC 83,168 226 92 A C ops) 200,032 523 133 D
ON4XG 207,360 480 108 C B SP9CP 21,420 170 63 B A UA1ANA (+packet) Grenada
Bulgaria ON6TJ 122,108 343 89 C B SP9QMP 244,408 892 137 B B 139,446 391 127 D B J37K 598,000 2300 130 B C
LZ1UQ 311,540 531 185 A A ON7SS 20,680 110 47 C B SP5LCC 78,440 370 106 B B RM6A (+packet) J38DX (K1KI,op)
LZ2000A 288,252 631 153 A B OT0T (ON4WW,ON4UN,ops) SP9KJT 29,346 219 67 B B 1,889,694 2224 277 D C 2,045,440 3197 160 C C
LZ2MP 158,372 347 137 A B 1,947,240 1842 324 D C SN4AAZ 22,304 164 68 B B RU1A (RV1AW, RA1ACJ, RN1AM,
LZ2UZ 95,904 248 108 A B OT0H (+packet) SQ9LR 19,720 145 68 B B logger) 1,395,034 1670 269 D C Alaska
LZ1NG 746,648 1393 134 A C 921,968 1289 232 D C SQ4CUX 14,616 126 58 B B RL3A (RA3ATX,RK3AW,RV3BA, KL7RA 1,039,232 1881 184 A C
LZ5AZ 43,660 295 74 B B OT0Z (ON4CBJ,ON4AMX,ON7GB, SP9HZF 14,364 126 57 B B UA3ASZ,UA3QDX,ops) KL7FAP 96,960 606 80 B B
LZ2RS 151,240 399 95 C A ON4CJI,ON1DRZ,ops) SP8UZJ 13,908 122 57 B B 1,249,752 1621 258 D C WL7UQ 48,160 344 70 B B
LZ2PL 444,600 855 130 C B 711,760 1366 217 D C SQ8FEW 8,448 96 44 B B RI3A (+packet) KL2A 792,880 1871 106 C C
LZ2GS 245,520 396 155 C B ON6BR (ON4CHL,ON4AYL,ON4AUP, SP3BVI 6,020 70 43 B B 867,150 1468 205 D C
LZ1QH 116,656 317 92 C B Virgin Islands
ON4BCN,ON4AGY,ops) SP9MCU 4,620 70 33 B B
LZ1IQ 91,840 280 82 C B 236,160 960 123 D C SQ9ZM 1,364 31 22 B B Ukraine WP2Z (AG8L,op)
LZ2DL 43,648 176 62 C B UT1QW 631,182 1101 177 A B 2,301,240 2841 254 A B
SP7LHX 666 37 9 B B
LZ1QV 31,212 153 51 C B Faroe Islands SP7DQR 18 3 3 B B UT5JDS 276,176 505 164 A B KP2/WA0QII 286,790 1205 119 B A
LZ2RF 47,632 229 52 C C OY1CT 325,200 813 100 C C US0KW 260,100 498 153 A B NP2B 75,296 362 104 B A
SP6IXF 357,840 1278 140 B C
LZ9W (LZ1ANA,LZ1FG,LZ1ZD, UY5TE 156,032 415 106 A B KP2/N3IQ (ND3F,op)
Denmark SP8GWI 177,862 787 113 B C
LZ4AX,ops) EM3J (UU2JZ,op) 791,120 1593 124 C A
SP6CZ 149,668 527 142 B C
973,370 1316 235 D C OZ6PI 27,216 111 68 A B 1,407,648 1816 248 A C KP2D (KP2N,NP2E,NP2W,NP2DJ,
SQ8JLF 4,200 60 35 B C
OZ1HXQ 343,808 1264 136 B C UT2IY 949,922 1454 211 A C WP2S,ops) 374,392 1766 106 D B
Austria SP7FDV 3,000 50 30 B C
OZ5EV 89,154 351 127 B C UX5UO 163,800 360 140 A C
OE8CIQ 303,858 559 153 A C OZ5UR 53,592 203 66 C B
SP4GFG 86,016 224 96 C A Puerto Rico
SP9TTG 10,400 52 50 C A UU0JC 55,800 203 100 A C
OE8SKQ 289,536 754 96 A C OZ4FF 4,560 38 30 C B WP4LNY 15,400 140 55 B B
SN8A (SP8AQA,op) UZ5U 234,740 970 121 B B
OE5XWM (OE5CWL,op) OZ1AA 520,520 1001 130 C C WP3GG 12,528 36 174 B B
3,648 38 24 C A UU4JO 86,592 492 88 B B
44,892 261 86 B B OZ3ZW 293,716 757 97 C C NP3OD 5,360 67 40 B B
SP4OIC 70,288 191 92 C B UR5QBB 43,168 304 71 B B
OE1DIA 62,400 208 75 C B OZ5MJ 19,200 100 48 C C NP3G 1,080,624 1916 141 C B
SQ2HEB 58,712 179 82 C B US5WDL 34,034 221 77 B B
OE3BCA 16,128 84 48 C B OZ4OC 2,160 36 15 C C NP4Z (NP3A,op)
SP3HC 56,548 211 67 C B UT4MW 252 18 7 B B
OZ5BAL (OZ1JTE,OZ6AFZ,OZ1JSH, 1,148,712 2081 138 C C
Finland SP3XR 26,260 101 65 C B UV7D (UR5DDZ,op)
ops) 97,000 500 97 D C SP3AZO 13,244 77 43 C B 349,962 1241 141 B C Costa Rica
OH1MM 9,912 74 42 A B UR6MX 161,998 757 107 B C
OH1NSJ 110 6 5 A B Netherlandsx SP6BEN 9,512 58 41 C B TI1Z (TI4ZM,op)
SP9KOV (SP9EMI,op) UT7QL 119,544 586 102 B C 285,360 1161 123 B B
OH1F 1,074,186 1377 249 A C PA3ELD 234,768 506 146 A A UT7MD 6,240 80 39 B C
OH5NHI 12,960 144 45 B A PA3AAV 111,872 292 128 A B 2,640 33 20 C B
3Z3LPR 2,552 29 22 C B UT1YV 1,840 46 20 B C Antigua & Barbuda
OH2BPA 21,600 200 54 B B PA3FDO 463,722 863 183 A C US3QW 70,744 239 74 C A
SP7GIQ 888,592 1502 148 C C V26JT 717,824 1402 128 C B
OH1MA 288,696 1046 138 B C PI4TUE 284,832 711 172 A C UR9MM 26,400 150 44 C A
OH2RA 123,826 613 101 B C PA0KHS 90,064 433 104 B B SP6HTQ 14,042 119 59 C C Belize
HF9KRT (SP9ADU, +op) UT0H 8,640 60 36 C A
OH2YL 8,976 67 34 C A PA0JNH 38,400 240 80 B B UT2QQ 345,876 779 111 C B V31QI (+packet)
OH3IR 94,080 280 84 C B PA3GZC 12,264 146 42 B B 83,072 236 88 D B
SN0KAO (SP9LAS,SP9JZT,SQ9CAQ, UT2IO 339,760 685 124 C B 1,700,748 2517 238 D C
OH6RC 55,404 171 81 C B PA9JJ 4,410 63 35 B B UR4QOS 254,800 650 98 C B St.Kitts & Nevis
OH3KOK 36,792 126 73 C B PA0KDM 3,420 57 30 B B SQ9DJG,ops)
66,248 255 98 D B UT1FA 190,120 485 98 C B V44NK 327,408 1436 114 B C
OH1UP 1,536 96 16 C B PA0RBO 2,378 41 29 B B UR6QS 145,236 399 91 C B
OH6NIO 504,360 934 135 C C PA1GS 810 27 15 B B SP6AXW (+SP9IXF) Turks & Caicos Islands
392 14 14 D B UX7MY 133,760 418 80 C B
OH6NJ 220,224 496 111 C C PA3DVA 234 13 9 B B UT5PW 90,472 263 86 C B VP5Q (KT0F,N0WBV,ops)
OH1MDR 98,968 278 89 C C PA3FQA 358,708 1114 161 B C SP2000S (SP5UAF,SP5HGB,SQ5EBL, 1,949,706 2891 229 D B
SP5TAT,SQ5BPM,ops) UX5EF 75,392 248 76 C B
OH5PT 5,336 46 29 C C PA0IJM 340,600 1300 131 B C UT7QF 74,256 238 78 C B VP5K (AA5B, K9DX, K9RS, ops)
PA3EMN 134,688 366 92 C B 608,336 987 197 D C 4,091,778 4655 309 D C
Czech Republic PA3ARM 128,820 348 95 C B SQ4NR (+packet) UT1IA 8,024 59 34 C B
VP5DX (N4KE,NU4Y,ops)
OK2VWB 426,120 698 201 A B 39,884 169 59 D C UT5UGR 338,496 688 123 C C
PA3BGQ 80,300 275 73 C B UR7IA 120,600 403 75 C C 3,128,488 3972 292 D C
OK1WMV 422,968 767 166 A B PA0JED 59,640 213 70 C B
OK1DCF 305,804 544 178 A B
Greece UR2E (UR7EO,US6EX,UR5EFJ,
PA3BFH 51,968 224 58 C B SV1CIB 116,928 424 116 A B US6ET,ops)
OK1SI 248,920 536 140 A B PA1MRK 21,280 132 40 C B Oceania
OK1DDO 245,848 460 158 A B SV1DZB 32,376 228 71 B A 408,028 847 166 D B
PA3HBX 3,864 46 21 C B SV1DKL 111,296 592 94 B B UX2FXX (UT9FJ,UR5FJF,UT7FO,ops) Philippines
OK2ON 179,760 429 105 A B PA5WT 216,432 500 108 C C 4D68LER 8,512 152 28 B A
OK1VBA 98,640 294 120 A B SV2AEL 18,328 158 58 B B 593,460 915 210 D C
PA3ADJ 91,512 279 82 C C DU1DX 17,730 197 45 B B
OK1DVK 65,988 144 141 A B PI4RCK (PE1PZF,PA3GZM,PA4MRS, Bosnia-Herzegovina Latvia DU7/N7ET
OK2PBG 54,320 194 70 A B PA3GPC,PB9FN,NL-12818,PA5TG, T94KW 2,142 51 21 B A YL2NN 96,800 310 100 A B 78,384 284 69 C A
OK1AUP 8,460 59 45 A B PB5DX,PB7CW,ops) T92M 123,888 348 89 C B YL7A 556,404 915 199 A C DU1ODX 111,000 375 74 C B
OK1RI 1,786,400 2211 290 A C 241,384 528 143 D B T99W 599,700 2000 150 C C YL2LY 329,300 560 178 A C DU3NXE 19,304 127 38 C C
OK2FD 910,470 1184 267 A C PA1AW (+packet) YL7C 140,346 621 113 B B
OK1EP 834,452 1171 227 A C 214,676 451 119 D B Iceland YL3BZ 7,128 81 44 B B Mariana Islands
OK1CW 233,856 438 174 A C PI4COM (+packet) TF3IRA (TF3AO,TF3HP,ops) YL2NK 36,456 148 62 C B KH0A (JF1MIA,JH7IMX,JE2PCY,ops)
OK1AXB 154,350 325 147 A C 1,501,760 1704 304 D C 294,930 1305 113 D C YL3DW 473,144 833 142 C C 2,012,350 2783 241 D C
OK1DXW 149,600 358 136 A C PA1TT (+PA3FGI,PA2AWU)
OK1GW 49,140 273 90 B A 683,316 1346 222 D C Corsica Romania Hawaii
OK2ZAW 41,168 248 83 B A TK5EP 2,273,020 2790 290 A C YO4AAC 20,828 142 41 A A KH6CDO 3,400 34 50 B A
OK1AIJ 2,296 41 28 B A Slovenia YO2BEH 297,756 600 162 A B KH6GMP 175,440 1020 86 B B
OK2INW 124,608 529 118 B B S52LW 423,738 662 189 A B Kaliningrad KH6/N6TCZ 300 15 10 B B
YO7BGA 194,824 413 142 A B
OK1AKF 17,010 135 63 B B S51W 404,544 760 172 A B RN2FA 55,980 180 90 A B YO3APJ 181,662 410 137 A B KH6ND 1,303,680 2328 140 C C
OK2EQ 16,958 139 61 B B S51TA 1,265,544 1683 243 A C UA2CZ 41,464 142 73 C B YO9HP 24,752 110 68 A B KH6IN (KH6B,AH7A,NH6DR,
OK2RZ 559,200 1864 150 B C S55A 544,128 882 192 A C RW2F (UA2FB,UA2FF,UA2FM,ops) YO8MI 52,206 222 77 A C WH6LU,ops) 71,540 265 98 D B
OK2PYA 112,104 346 81 C A S56A 318,756 492 202 A C 1,446,016 1718 286 D C YO9GZU 16,160 202 40 B A WH7K (+packet)
OK1DMP 1,512 21 18 C A S57M 196,812 693 142 B B European Russia YO3III 1,978 43 23 B A 798,336 1698 168 D C
OK1AES 231,812 487 119 C B S57AW 696,960 1981 176 B C YO7LBX 28,860 195 74 B C
OK1GI 225,040 485 116 C B S51DX 380,100 1267 150 B C RX3AEX 46,998 234 63 A A Marshall Islands
RU3QW 641,650 1085 205 A B YO6EX 255,360 573 114 C B
OK2MBP 200,016 462 108 C B S52ZW 375,900 1251 150 B C V73UX 451,704 1915 118 B C
UA4FER 508,444 1018 158 A B YO9FJW 201,144 493 102 C B
OK2SJ 170,952 419 102 C B S57U 303,360 633 120 C B YR8A (YO8RXP,op) Australia
OK2PAE 158,796 401 99 C B S53AU 16,320 85 48 C B RA3AD 453,872 1040 152 A B
RU3FM 295,392 532 181 A B 196,560 473 105 C B VK2APK 405,888 683 168 A B
OK1GS 120,848 332 91 C B S59A 965,328 1548 156 C C YO6BHN 170,640 395 108 C B
RN4WA 288,876 663 133 A B VK5GN 382,400 714 160 A C
OK1ZP 120,840 318 95 C B S58A 868,552 1439 151 C C YO3ND 148,896 376 99 C B
RW3DU 203,320 531 130 A B VK2XZ 259,700 1225 106 B C
OK2SGY 119,700 315 95 C B S51B 470,136 1031 114 C C YO8FR 104,192 296 88 C B
RW3TN 202,908 553 111 A B VK4DMP 58,032 312 93 B C
OK1AYY 94,860 279 85 C B S50C (+packet) YO4ZF 53,088 171 79 C B
RA3OU 146,812 510 127 A B VK4TT 172,416 450 96 C B
OK2BNC 78,840 219 90 C B 1,886,820 2131 295 D C YO8DHD 51,336 208 62 C B
RA3AF 135,660 466 102 A B VK4XW 3,016 29 26 C B
OK2VP 69,000 230 75 C B S55M (S55M,S59KW,IK3UNA,S57C, YO6BMC 46,964 199 59 C B
UA3QU 61,766 236 89 A B VK4WIL (VK4DX,VK4DZ,VK4FJ,
OK2BUD 44,604 189 59 C B S51EQ,ops) YO2ARV 39,984 119 84 C B
RA1AR 9,000 79 36 A B VK4SN,ops)
OK1FCA 33,280 160 52 C B 1,711,952 2179 274 D C YO4GJS 31,104 216 36 C B
UA3LBE 2,484 52 23 A B 1,128,834 1579 217 D C
OK1AOU 33,020 127 65 C B S53S (S50B,S57IIO,S57NDT,S57LWG, YO5OEF 32,550 217 75 C C
UA6LP 1,850 29 25 A B
OK2ZJ 31,080 210 74 C B IV3IPS,ops)
RW3DY 986 17 17 A B Indonesia
OK2XA 11,152 68 41 C B 166,212 729 114 D C Yugoslavia YB1KOR 62,426 201 91 A B
OK2BHE 4,680 45 26 C B RW1ZA 1,068,608 1346 236 A C YU1AU 904,264 1277 218 A B
Sweden RK6CZ 994,520 1374 230 A C YC0LOW 36,358 180 53 A B
OK1DRQ 635,256 1037 153 C C YU7CB 792,792 1144 234 A B YC3IZK 30,120 251 60 B B
OK2PDT 394,224 764 129 C C SM6DER 264,060 495 163 A B RD4M 900,340 1413 218 A C 4N1N (YT1CA,op)
OK2ZC 295,000 590 125 C C SM3EAE 29,046 160 47 A B RX3ARI 850,542 1147 231 A C 293,930 759 119 A B New Zealand
OK1AOV 222,180 483 115 C C SM0BDS 16,536 83 53 A B UA6LJ 720,232 1179 197 A C YU7KMN (YU7RW,op) ZF2AH 931,588 1596 194 A C
OK2ABU 137,632 374 92 C C 7S2E (SM2DMU,op) UA4RC 416,888 817 164 A C 131,610 400 123 A B ZL3GA 52,200 290 90 B B
OK2KLI 134,460 405 83 C C 662,962 986 211 A C UA1AJW 183,306 509 137 A C YU1KK 1,217,680 1606 248 A C ZL1TM 80 8 5 B B
OK1OX 38,688 186 52 C C SM6WQB 169,024 373 139 A C RU3DX 83,136 323 96 A C YU7BW 228,152 497 158 A C ZL1ANJ 396,074 1489 133 B C
OK1DUT 15,520 97 40 C C SM7LZQ 1,792 32 28 A C RU6MM 73,600 209 100 A C YU1KN 93,526 463 101 B A ZF2NT 713,160 1415 126 C A
OK2KRT (OK2BUZ,OK2XA,OK2CVA, 8S7A (SM7CRW,op) RZ1AZ 55,000 198 100 A C YU1JW 258,336 1104 117 B B
OK2DW,OK2VMC,OK2BJS,ops) 194,304 759 128 B B RX3DTN 31,878 162 63 A C YU7QL 152,928 648 118 B B
179,220 414 145 D C 8S7K 37,064 226 82 B B RA3DGH 19,608 228 43 B A YU1BO 9,828 117 42 B B South America
OK1FJD (+packet) SM4AIO 26,622 153 87 B B RA3WA 111,512 524 106 B B YT7A 361,790 1265 143 B C Chile
5,016 47 38 D B SM0MCE 4,368 91 24 B B RA3DNC 80,256 456 88 B B YU1KR 202,776 497 102 C A
RN3RQ 75,050 395 95 B B CE4PBB 19,630 150 65 A B
OL5Q (OK1FFU,OK1HRA,OK1VSL, SK0UX 368,804 1346 137 B C YU4WU 318,128 674 118 C B 3G3R (+packet)
ops) 870,300 1222 225 D C SM0FM 5,840 73 40 B C RZ1AK 57,904 376 77 B B YU1QW 217,560 518 105 C B
UA3LHL 22,554 179 63 B B 1,217,088 2111 144 D C
OK1KZD (OK1DSF,OK1TO,ops) SM7CZC 3,024 28 27 C A YU7GW 205,792 472 109 C B
169,200 450 94 D C SM5G (SM5JBM,op) U1BA 19,600 196 50 B B 4N1FG 96,104 293 82 C B Bolivia
230,208 528 109 C B UA4LBK 18,612 198 47 B B YU1BL 77,736 237 82 C B CP1FF 13,000 130 50 B C
Slovakia SM3AVW 132,888 339 98 C B RZ1AU 13,588 158 43 B B YU1PJ 60 5 3 C B
OM6T 703,948 938 217 A B SM3X (SM3CVM,op) RA6AZ 4,130 60 35 B B YZ9A (YU1NW,op) Uruguay
OM6AZ 283,856 509 157 A B 121,520 310 98 C B UA4LCH 270,000 1080 125 B C 767,296 1262 152 C C CX5BW 1,964,476 2547 262 A C
OM4DN 191,520 423 126 A B SM7EH 81,340 245 83 C B UA3BL 207,690 903 115 B C YU1OL 543,864 1054 129 C C CX1ACV 246,380 970 127 B B
OM7CA 74,760 223 84 A B SM2LIY 38,760 170 57 C B RA3ANI 69,160 455 76 B C YU7SF 216,256 495 109 C C CV5H 160,072 748 107 B B
OM7RC 32,032 128 77 A B 7S5Q (SM5COP,op) RZ6HX 60,444 219 69 C A YU7KM 156,180 411 95 C C CX3CCC 52,020 306 85 B C
OM1A 1,096,056 1648 234 A C 29,520 165 45 C B UA3AD 3,960 45 22 C A YV4A (YV5IVB,YV5AMH,OH0XX,ops) CX9AU 451,572 933 121 C B
OM3NA 1,042,496 1512 224 A C SM6N (SM6NJK,op) RZ4FA 319,000 725 110 C B 2,917,488 3764 266 D C CX1JJ 293,584 620 118 C B
OM3KFF 463,704 834 139 A C 21,996 117 47 C B RM3C 263,112 577 114 C B YZ7A (+packet) CX1CCC (+packet)
OM4KK 61,404 301 102 B B 8S5A (SM5AJV,op) UA4RF 187,060 499 94 C B 1,033,760 1430 208 D C 973,090 1457 215 D C
OM3YK 26,718 183 73 B B 21,504 112 48 C B RN6AL 175,152 492 89 C B
OM7YC 21,488 158 68 B B SM2T (SM2EZT,op) RZ3DX 144,840 426 85 C B Macedonia Ecuador
OM8CA 3,800 100 19 B B 239,760 540 111 C C RA4CTR 134,368 494 68 C B Z32AF 117,602 287 127 A A HC2BEV (UA4WAE,op)
OM0TT 154,336 364 106 C A SM7BHM 109,504 307 116 C C UA1ZZ 90,160 322 70 C B Z31GX 56,416 180 86 A A 104,120 497 95 A B
OM7PA 160,384 358 112 C B 8S5X (SM5HJZ,op) RN6CF 86,976 302 72 C B HC2SL 979,808 1828 134 A C
OM2TB 83,996 253 83 C B 75,492 233 81 C C RV4LM 64,588 241 67 C B North America
UA6AK 42,640 163 65 C B Colombia
OM3CDZ 66,516 241 69 C B SM7BVO 41,472 162 64 C C Barbados
RW4CW 38,912 128 76 C B HK3AXY 86,240 561 77 B C
OM4DA 54,432 216 63 C B SL2ZA (+SM2UJW,SM2VHD)
RW1AI 31,842 166 61 C B 8P6EX 234,080 1064 110 B C
OM3BA 52,800 200 66 C B 42,250 225 65 D B
8P9Z (K3KG, K4FJ,op)
Argentina
OM7IR 42,160 155 68 C B SM7BJW (+packet) RK3DK 25,480 182 35 C B
3,496,262 3860 311 D C LP1F 1,343,816 1862 241 A B
OM7VF 41,976 159 66 C B 20,976 114 46 D B RK9AD 22,816 124 46 C B
LU5VV 752,972 1444 218 A B
OM7AG 30,316 143 53 C B RU3RQ 8,680 70 31 C B Cuba
Poland LU2FA 1,319,472 1944 238 A C
UA1CIO 6,936 51 34 C B
Belgium CO2II 281,736 1204 117 B B LU7YS 1,302,336 1736 266 A C
SP2EWQ 108,750 275 125 A A RM4W 1,038,162 1612 213 C C
LU5FA 1,072,560 1456 218 A C
ON7NQ 390,456 620 204 A B SP3GTS 301,368 501 174 A B RU4CO 387,960 915 106 C C Saint Martin LU3VD 175,208 724 121 B A
ON4CHK 16,366 93 49 A B SQ9HYM 284,598 583 163 A B UA3TU 355,736 839 106 C C FS/W2JJ (+WB2BHC, W5GJ, K2KJI, LU1VK 55,242 297 93 B A
ON5LL (ON6ZX,op) SP3LWP 121,568 353 116 A B UA3RV 264,792 649 102 C C W2AZK, KF2HC, WA2VUN,ops) LU5EVK 38,880 270 72 B A
165,208 772 107 B B SP5ANX 119,504 317 97 A B RK6BZ 55,680 290 48 C C 1,428,724 2008 209 D B LU2HNP 32,980 194 85 B A
RK3AD 20,240 111 46 C C
September 2001 115
LU3DR 22,620 145 78 B A K1WCC 44,398 281 79 A B AI2L 62,656 178 88 C B Western New York K4CGY 350,280 1260 139 B C
LU1HN 4,556 67 34 B A NF1A 9,540 70 45 A B K2SX 614,856 1122 137 C C N2XT 125,580 326 130 A A N3FX 119,712 516 116 B C
LU4DX 408,002 1351 151 B B N1IR 333,940 1415 118 B B NA2M 153,088 368 104 C C WW2P 282,240 545 168 A B 4U1WB (AJ3M,op)
AY0N 281,154 997 141 B B N1SV 303,134 1157 131 B B N2IX (+N2IW, W2RE) K2CF 154,842 372 131 A B 69,888 547 64 B C
LW7EIC 274,512 1032 133 B B K1YA 110,400 575 96 B B 2,041,170 2407 285 D C N2UM 123,216 290 136 A B K3GV 64,584 351 92 B C
LU8ADX 226,446 803 141 B B W1DYJ 84,376 398 106 B B K2UG (KE2DX,WA2JQK,N2BZP,ops) K2YEH 72,924 207 118 A B W3SMD 9,672 93 52 B C
LU1FF 185,244 718 129 B B KA1AMR 82,752 431 96 B B 1,062,396 1720 243 D C KM2L 58,158 198 81 A B K3TW 131,532 339 97 C A
LU2EC 173,508 761 114 B B W1MMM 72,420 355 102 B B W2MU (@W2XL)(KD2NE,N2MCI, KB2EOQ 56,034 224 99 A B WD3P 7,504 67 28 C A
LW7EGO 78,492 422 93 B B WA1VIL 50,034 269 93 B B WA2MMX,W2XL,ops) N2PP 1,562,904 2195 252 A C W3CB 385,560 765 126 C B
LU5JKG 3,850 55 35 B B WA1OFR 49,896 308 81 B B 842,240 1165 224 D C N2WK 846,176 1150 248 A C KE3VV 318,420 575 183 C B
LW1HDJ 2,704 52 26 B B KY1B 33,490 197 85 B B KE2I (+logger) W2FUI 97,552 268 91 A C W3CP 201,600 450 112 C B
LU1HF 670,026 2085 159 B C KD1EA 5,904 72 41 B B 102,612 281 102 D C K2UA 47,784 186 66 A C W3DAD 25,652 121 53 C B
LU1NDC 484,806 1649 147 B C W1PLK 5,472 76 36 B B N2DCH 13,442 98 14 A C WN3C 23,760 110 54 C B
LW5DR 61,752 186 83 C A N1IBC 300,356 1262 119 B C NYC-Long Island N3OA 23,280 97 60 C B
KG2AU 216,750 868 125 B B
LU1EWL 461,648 945 122 C B W1RY 251,056 923 136 B C WB2AMU N2USB 79,664 383 104 B B N3HBX 470,184 1781 132 C C
LU8DW 303,800 775 98 C B K1RC 59,616 207 72 C A 180,880 358 140 A A N2OPW 65,664 342 96 B B W3GN 431,256 906 119 C C
LW7DQW 16,644 146 57 C C W1WAI 661,436 1207 137 C B WB2BXO 159,294 373 139 A B KB2SGX 27,872 208 67 B B N3UM 251,196 519 121 C C
LT5Y (LU1YU,LU2VDQ,ops) K1DC 524,680 1009 130 C B KZ2G 45,696 164 84 A B N2LQQ 24,564 178 69 B B W3AZ 149,520 356 105 C C
113,678 503 113 D B WZ1K 227,156 521 109 C B KA2TGI/N 21,948 212 62 A B KF2VX 16,562 169 49 B B W3HVQ 11,928 71 42 C C
LP5F (+packet) K1EP 163,072 392 104 C B AG3G 21,692 244 58 A B KF2SJ 11,554 109 53 B B N3II (+packet)
1,794,774 2402 267 D C W1TW 70,632 218 81 C B W2HLI 213,256 437 122 A C K2QR 6,612 87 38 B B 347,108 528 214 D B
LU5FB (LU1FGE,LU1FAM,LU6FQD, K5MA 299,712 669 112 C C NY6DX 88,000 400 110 B A WA2SRY 5,120 80 32 B B W3FT (N3DUH,N3WD,KB3FOX,
LU3FQG,LU2FT,LU1FKR, K1TH 70,956 219 81 C C KS2G 269,276 1142 118 B B AF2K 250,728 1011 124 B C N3JYO,W3VP,W3QYL,AA3SB,
LU3FZW,ops) KV1J (+packet) WA2CNV 194,956 799 122 B B NA2A 172,800 800 108 B C KB1PE,N3ZNU,ops)
1,601,536 2431 256 D C 101,436 474 107 D B WB2KHO 159,512 628 127 B B WR2V 80,850 385 105 B C 170,816 551 136 D B
L50DK (LU5EML,LU7DW,LW7EKM, AA1ON (+W1RH,KC1YR) WB2ZTH 111,132 441 126 B B K2SM 180,940 415 109 C A WB4ZHO (+packet)
LW9EUJ,ops) 2,035,638 2283 297 D C NI2P 65,424 348 94 B B W2TX 220,880 502 110 C B 159,600 395 114 D B
1,372,272 1726 253 D C K2C (N1RR,WM1K,N1LH,N1XS, KC2FYJ 60,552 348 87 B B K2CS 166,920 390 107 C B N3RR (+packet)
LU4AA (LU1BCE,LU3DW,LU7AWP, N2PGD,ops) WA2OJK 41,500 250 83 B B WA2EYA 162,408 402 101 C B 1,921,544 2301 284 D C
LW9DAH,ops) 1,393,800 1784 276 D C K2TGW 32,550 217 75 B B K2CDJ 123,968 298 104 C B WR3L (+K3FT,KA3TUL,AA3SC)
1,101,926 1440 217 D C AG1C (+KA1VWX) N2LEB 17,664 138 64 B B KA2MGE 55,112 166 83 C B 1,350,440 1624 245 D C
LU1FC (+packet) 82,840 250 109 D C KF2XF 16,166 137 59 B B NE2T 36,540 145 63 C B W3LJ (+K3NCO,W3IDT,K8DH)
952,020 1417 205 D C K2DUX 13,860 105 66 B B N2CU 670,052 1319 127 C C 394,284 646 206 D C
LU5FF (+packet) Maine NY2M 9,682 103 47 B B K3IXD (+packet)
W2EZ 132,060 355 93 C C
426,650 748 161 D C W1LIC 218,808 615 108 A B KB2HAN 4,590 51 45 B B W2KA (+packet) 198,770 715 139 D C
LU9APM (+packet) AA1KS 84,328 312 83 A B KA6WBQ 2,352 49 24 B B 280,416 511 184 D B W3UL (+packet)
124,968 287 127 D C N1LW 66,640 340 98 B A W2BZH 10,486 107 49 B C W2RW (+WB2KAO) 175,696 370 158 D C
W1CEK 240 12 10 B A WO2N 232,288 488 119 C A 266,484 603 159 D B K3DI (+packet)
Peru AB1R 153,866 719 107 B B WA2VZ 281,316 589 119 C B 122,094 279 133 D C
W2GO (+packet)
4T4AHW (OA4AHW,op) WN1OTV 43,500 290 75 B B KA2D 191,632 406 118 C B 155,064 384 142 D B N3KTV (+packet)
52,190 307 85 B C KL7JR/1 1,806 43 21 B B WB2ART 103,488 294 88 C B WB2DVU (+packet) 40,608 216 94 D C
W4ZGR 4,368 42 26 C A N2NI 101,160 284 90 C B
Aruba K1PQS 361,552 764 118 C B WW2G 23,580 130 45 C B
3,840 40 24 D B Western Pennsylvania
P43E 689,564 2573 134 C C N2MG (+packet)
KD1OG 42,432 156 68 C B WB2DLA 21,168 98 54 C B 171,808 413 104 D C K3DE 163,372 1034 158 A B
P43JB 181,152 444 102 C C AC1O 250,852 527 119 C C N2GC 538,112 1051 128 C C N3UE 36,792 252 73 A B
Brazil W1GF 165,064 439 94 C C N1XL (+K2GH) WB3DPS 16,530 130 57 A B
382,416 798 186 D B 3 WB3EPE 29,808 138 92 A C
PV8AZ 1,634 26 19 A B New Hampshire K2QMF (+packet) WA3GQU 6,512 83 37 A C
PY0FF 1,356,272 2291 148 A C KG1V 246,960 531 147 A B Delaware
110,160 269 108 D B WB0IWG 47,700 318 75 B A
PP1CZ 308,688 654 118 A C W1XZ 70,434 228 91 A B WB2JSM 30,464 218 68 D B W3PP 365,928 633 193 A A WN3VAW 30,400 190 80 B B
ZX2B (PY2MNL,op) K1PDY 17,020 106 74 A B N2UN (+N8UM) NY3C 312,912 698 159 A B N3MBC 12,690 135 47 B B
423,280 1480 143 B B KC1F 278,472 605 164 A C 578,934 912 213 D C N8NA 100,880 261 104 A B N3WAV 10,716 114 47 B B
ZX4Y 158,208 618 128 B B W1DAD 160 10 8 B A N3KW 492,480 1083 190 A C KM3J 10,584 108 49 B C
PY2LED 64,672 344 94 B B K1MOM 3,744 52 36 B B Northern New Jersey N3ELK 61,000 244 125 B A K3RYA 2,016 56 18 B C
PS5S 49,104 264 93 B B WW1O 98 7 7 B B N2NH 179,690 426 151 A A N3WYM 46,008 284 81 B B AA3GM 8,528 82 26 C A
PU2MXU 47,160 262 90 B B AA1CA 216,140 505 107 C A NA2U 1,189,524 1498 238 A B AA1K (+AB1P,KB3FEE) WA3SES 362,848 782 116 C B
PY5JO 32,224 212 76 B B AA1QD 1,976 26 19 C A K2WA 424,270 731 203 A B 1,992,768 2323 291 D C N3IXR 351,288 697 126 C B
PR7AR 306 17 9 B B WE1USA 911,232 1582 144 C B NO2T 117,856 263 116 A B
PR7FN 33,110 215 77 B C Eastern Pennsylvania NB4J 81,008 244 83 C B
W1END 169,600 424 100 C B WA2LXE 76,908 325 102 A B K3FH 59,072 208 71 C B
PY7ZY 13,800 115 60 B C KR1G 933,984 1693 138 C C N2LK 62,116 177 113 A B WT3W 288,144 549 174 A A
WA3IIA 172,730 383 115 A B K3JHT 7,128 66 27 C B
PR7SM 13,442 143 47 B C K1BV 145,512 423 86 C C K2YLH 61,938 246 93 A B AD8J 85,320 270 79 C C
PY2ELG 10,140 65 39 C A WA1ZYX (+packet) KO2OK 61,846 287 107 A B W3KM 75,900 202 110 A B
ZV8O 741,840 1407 132 C B 60,196 298 101 D B NA2AA 421,414 647 217 A C K3XR 74,366 290 103 A B
PY4FQ 81,780 236 87 C B AE1D (+KB1FQC) W2LE 99,840 247 104 A C W3SSS 33,210 162 81 A B 4
PQ7Q (PY7IQ,op) 53,044 200 89 D B N2NHN 112,860 513 110 B A KC3LE 3,364 58 29 A B
W3AP 121,040 317 136 A C Alabama
50,148 200 63 C B KC1XX (+K1GQ,KM3T) KD2UF 109,868 454 121 B A
ZW2Z (PY2ZI,op) K3PP 45,120 200 80 A C W4DEC 290,550 565 149 A A
3,181,272 3690 318 D C NO2EL 110,946 451 123 B B WX4I 30,046 115 83 A C
18,240 120 38 C B WT2S 53,934 303 89 B B W3MF 5,100 74 30 A C
PY2KC 983,412 2775 177 C C Rhode Island WC3A 40 5 4 B A KU4BL 80,520 366 110 B B
WI2W 53,508 294 91 B B WB4WXE 20,640 129 80 B B
PT2/KC2BAA 356,532 801 111 C C K1VSJ 109,668 308 111 A B K2ZB 50,964 274 93 B B N3KYZ 41,250 275 75 B B
PY3AU 158,368 392 101 C C N1NK 27,224 159 83 A B N3RM 31,992 172 93 B B K4WXX 8,888 101 44 B B
K2AMI 27,720 198 70 B B AG4W 95,612 451 106 B C
PY5HSD 83,844 411 102 C C KS1J 348,432 587 183 A C N2OPJ 10,208 116 44 B B N3KGC 4,732 91 26 B B
ZV8I (PV8IG,op) N1HRA 207,878 840 121 A C N3EVZ 986 29 17 B B KU0C 464,400 900 129 C B
KA2NJP 6,880 86 40 B B KC3QU 144,708 389 93 C C
14,160 120 59 C C W1RFQ 93,264 223 134 A C WA2QHL 3,888 54 36 B B N3JIX 220 11 10 B B
PY7BEL 3,306 57 29 C C W1VHF (W1JJM,op) K3MGT 56,056 308 91 B C K4WI (+KV4T,KS4YT)
KC2GDQ 3,782 61 31 B B 1,155,584 1874 256 D C
PU7ENW 1,540 35 22 C C 7,488 117 32 B A AB2FA 2,112 33 32 B B N3RN 54,648 207 66 C A
PX2W (PY2YU,PY2NDX,ops) N1OLF 186,500 746 125 B B NE3I 34,224 138 62 C A KK4TE (+KD4TT,KF4LAB)
WA2BKN 320 20 8 B B 525,892 1800 146 D C
1,097,008 1409 253 D B K4IJK 3,328 52 32 B B N2EOC 434,826 1479 147 B C W3BGN 405,592 838 121 C B
PY3MHZ 1,158,936 1591 258 D C K1AM 857,308 2713 158 B C WB2FFY 161,976 397 102 C B WA4AL (+packet)
KF2TI 62,328 318 98 B C 30,780 190 81 D C
PY2GEC (PY2TO,PY2GY,PY2ESZ, W1OP 330,528 1252 132 B C N2CFD 28,656 199 72 B C KC3Q 119,040 310 96 C B
PR8RZJ,PU2WFP,N5TN,op) AB1BX 157,036 473 83 C B K2JT 40,080 167 60 C A WY3T 112,504 287 98 C B Georgia
393,696 1367 144 D C W2TO 16,472 70 58 C A N3CZB 3,016 29 26 C B
Vermont W8IJ 4 1 1 C B K6EID 298,752 551 192 A B
PY2ZR (+PU2NYV) N2NO 11,232 72 39 C A AA4GA 71,928 232 111 A B
138,370 392 137 D C KA1BSZ 3,952 58 26 A B W2JEK 6,960 58 30 C A K3SV 776,044 1481 131 C C
K1CN 310,800 760 168 A C AA3TT 746,648 1393 134 C C K4YJ 68,002 199 121 A B
PY2NY (+PU2VYT) W2BVH 2,880 36 20 C A KF4MHY 23,532 159 74 A B
666,250 1110 205 D C N1BQ 58,968 324 91 B A W2CVW 156,384 362 108 C B AA3B 616,200 1183 130 C C
N1BCL 56,376 324 87 B B K3TEJ 589,140 1091 135 C C K4BAI 1,092,200 1300 254 A C
PT7ZAA (+packet) N2KJM 115,388 317 91 C B K4FYM 5,394 87 31 A C
27,974 129 71 D C K1LPS 54,880 245 112 B B WK2M 13,320 74 45 C B K3QIA 172,656 396 109 C C
W1SJ 675,410 2329 145 B C K3MD 56,640 240 59 C C KU4HN 6,240 78 40 B A
Venezuela WA2VYA 564,984 1060 133 C C KT4Q 128,712 519 124 B B
N2FF 531,216 1953 136 B C N2ED (+packet) K3VA 23,760 110 54 C C
YV7QP 148,352 360 122 A B K1IB 136,080 374 90 C B N3RD (+packet) W4LLP 65,340 330 99 B B
446,182 683 187 D B WB4SQ 51,870 285 91 B B
YW3B 128,952 597 108 B B AA1SU 125,736 338 93 C B N2NT (N2NC,W2RQ) 266,960 461 188 D B
K1KD 6,322 55 29 C B KB3MM (+packet) WA4TII 437,360 1420 154 B C
2,316,328 2903 266 D C W4RA 45,790 241 95 B C
K2LE 964,540 1663 145 C C AB2BK (+W2PKJ,KC2FQZ) 80,224 218 92 D B
1 W1PU (AA1SU,N1ZUK,K1HD,ops) KS3F (+packet) K9AY 276,860 545 127 C A
713,996 1145 206 D C W4ATL 278,400 580 120 C B
Connecticut 678,948 1738 174 D C AB2DE (+packet) 1,524,420 2133 270 D C
K3WW (+packet) W4AN (W4PA,op)
K7SZ 24,528 125 56 A A Western Massachusetts 599,500 1079 218 D C 1,331,712 2177 153 C C
NM1K 19,352 112 59 A A K2BM (+packet) 1,498,420 1977 245 D C
K5ZD 463,736 836 196 A C N3ED (+packet) K4SB (+packet)
K1RO 1,476,984 2006 246 A B 408,300 694 150 D C 467,526 711 201 D B
W3EP 1,159,152 1519 248 A B KX1X 165,564 657 126 B B 921,344 1106 244 D C
W1KT 123,664 472 131 B B Northern New York K3II (+packet) W4KZ (+packet)
W1EQ 404,376 855 166 A B 2,344,216 2467 287 D C
W1TS 73,402 224 107 A B WT1S 107,100 526 102 B B N2JNZ 8,464 71 46 A A 604,304 844 211 D C
N1FUS 101,124 477 106 B B K3NZ (+packet) W4WA (+K4IDX)
N1BSV 40,404 259 78 A B NS2P 166,616 706 118 B B 582,528 869 246 D C
W1IVB 21,420 152 51 A B KB1EAA 79,734 411 97 B B WB2BAU 6,000 100 30 B B 66,312 205 108 D C
NX1Q 17,568 99 61 A B N1ISB 38,376 246 78 B B WZ2T 24,000 120 50 C A Kentucky
KQ2M 2,747,164 3279 287 A C N1VOR 34,604 211 82 B B Maryland-DC
N1MHH 26,108 214 61 B B Southern New Jersey W3UJ 489,636 728 203 A B KG4BIG 100,570 251 113 A B
N8WXQ 207,350 548 143 A C K4IU 103,416 294 124 A C
KA1VMG 105,640 275 139 A C K1VUT 873,600 1560 140 C B K1JT 295,920 523 180 A B W3IP 337,902 639 199 A B
AE1B 233,604 567 103 C B WK3I 313,116 498 194 A B W4LC 100,044 397 126 B B
N1NQD 104,160 307 140 A C WA2IAU 19,110 124 65 A B KB4NPI 96,792 444 109 B B
NT1N 74,080 234 80 A C AA1JD (+packet) KE2OI 24,320 190 64 B A W3DQ 268,800 551 175 A B
1,461,796 2091 238 D C K3MLA 174,376 457 142 A B KN4IV 37,730 245 77 B B
WV1M 34,030 163 83 A C KK2ED 359,452 1231 146 B B KG4IOT 23,808 186 64 B B
N1JEO 22,320 186 60 B A WA1ZUH (+packet) N1IBM 119,712 516 116 B B WB8YYY 118,530 322 135 A B
105,600 257 150 D C WD3A 116,688 318 132 A B KG4C 22,010 155 71 B B
KA1JVR 139,496 658 106 B B W2LEC 28,832 212 68 B B K4AO 670,208 1232 136 C B
KA1SVK 100,254 539 93 B B NC1I (+N1SR) 89,880 420 107 D C KD2IN 15,120 135 56 B B W3ERU 24,000 120 50 A B
AC3P 8,360 88 44 A B KM4FO 56,848 187 76 C B
W1AZT 33,440 209 80 B B W2RDS 8,910 99 45 B B N4GN 924,352 1616 143 C C
N1OPO 9,520 119 40 B B N3XOF 5,040 60 42 B B W2GG 2,430,912 3367 264 A C
2 WB2FXE/T 32 4 4 B B K3ZO 1,918,848 2335 263 A C K4WW (+K4UOL)
W1CTN 3,920 70 28 B B 207,936 644 144 D B
K1MKF 2,320 40 29 B B Eastern New York NQ3N 326,390 1283 127 B C K2PLF 1,512,620 1960 265 A C
W1AMF 264,320 1120 118 B C W2WB 80,276 261 122 A A N2RF 69,452 358 97 B C WX3B 1,314,720 1975 249 A C North Carolina
W1AW (N1ND,op) W2ENY 299,290 682 173 A B N2BHS 112 8 7 B C N3OC 1,298,742 1806 233 A C N4YDU 661,932 934 227 A B
141,812 587 121 B C WD2K 20,492 110 47 A B N2CQ 119,504 308 97 C A K3NM 728,768 1696 193 A C WB4MSG 157,336 360 142 A B
N4QX (@W1INF) W2GDJ 295,152 757 172 A C K2HPV 48,800 199 61 C A N4GG 80,640 238 112 A C W4IDX 3,480 39 29 A B
5,376 47 28 C A AB2IW 61,060 355 86 B A WK2G 458,400 955 120 C B K3MM 40,796 177 62 A C N4ZC (K4ZA,op)
W1TJL (+K1EBY) WA2YEI 11,500 115 50 B B WA2VQV 135,960 329 103 C B W3FQE 28,060 131 61 A C 1,742,034 2109 259 A C
956,768 1339 232 D B N2HTT 10,290 105 49 B B K2UR 133,952 322 104 C B W3OU 15,876 104 63 A C N5FPW 50,676 309 82 B A
N1MM (+N1IX) KB2SSS 4,864 76 32 B B K2MK 72,960 228 80 C B N3RER 10,250 125 41 B A KG4DZU 2,660 70 19 B A
1,577,372 2017 278 D C N2LLS 330 15 11 B B K2PT 34,020 135 63 C B K3DNE 152,776 676 113 B B KU4BP 241,564 922 131 B B
K1JN (+packet) N2MTG 204 17 6 B B W5KI 28,272 114 62 C B K3IRV 72,922 361 101 B B K4TMC 41,064 236 87 B B
166,586 420 163 D C WT4Q 384,468 1393 138 B C W2JSF 16,464 84 49 C B WA3EEE 71,198 367 97 B B K4YYR 26,896 164 82 B B
N4XR (+packet) K2ZZ 102,240 426 120 B C W2YC (+packet) N3FNE 59,630 335 89 B B K4WES 11,904 124 48 B B
62,712 201 78 D C N3EMF 94,752 423 112 B C 677,692 854 241 D KA3TCC 34,720 217 80 B B N4TL 1,024 32 16 B B
W2FCA 48,694 251 97 B C N2XYZ (+logger) N3WIZ 28,860 195 74 B B W4WTB 114,450 525 109 B C
Eastern Massachusetts N2XG 16,896 192 44 B C 22,750 175 65 D B N3EYB 26,358 191 69 B B W4YDY 32,648 212 77 B C
WG1Z 116,012 299 97 A A K2DW 124,600 350 89 C A N1RK (+packet) KB3EOF 9,416 107 44 B B N4UH 12,650 115 55 B C
K1HT 420,336 681 189 A B N2JJ 104,580 315 83 C A 77,292 339 114 D C W3LEO 9,212 98 47 B B K2SST 5,472 72 38 B C
W1VIV 371,312 638 184 A B K2UF 396,552 806 123 C B N2SCJ (+packet) K3CTR 7,392 84 44 B B N4MO 564,432 1069 132 C B
N3KCJ 251,542 573 173 A B WW3K 101,104 284 89 C B 34,604 211 82 D C

116 September 2001

WJ9B 369,904 758 122 C B KF4OKG 20,502 150 67 A B W4YOK 126,360 351 90 C B KA6GMA 16,430 155 53 B B 7
K3KO 321,408 648 124 C B K5VG 1,188 40 18 A B W5EIJ 46,248 141 82 C B KE6GFI 874 23 19 B B Arizona
WD4IFN 44,240 158 70 C B K3MZ 210 10 7 A B N5CHA 42,504 160 66 C B WW6O 182,484 822 111 B C K7TR 172,860 554 129 A B
KB4ONY/N 32,508 129 63 C B W4MYA 2,087,784 2566 271 A C W3DYA 15,200 100 38 C B KF6XA 26,910 195 69 B C N7JXS 169,488 405 132 A C
AE4EC 18,988 99 47 C B N4ZJ 1,219,180 1986 235 A C N5PO 501,696 937 134 C C K6HRT 63,248 236 67 C A W7USA 167,124 733 114 B B
W4ZV 1,433,952 2300 156 C C N4MM 521,700 720 235 A C N5RG 82,336 248 83 C C W6KK 225,080 662 85 C B KJ7IV 118,296 636 93 B B
N4AF 939,036 1597 147 C C W2YE 364,560 747 186 A C N8SM 72,960 228 80 C C AC6VN 138,016 454 76 C B K7YAK 86,240 490 88 B B
K8YC (+packet) 8,550 74 57 D B K4SO 164,160 488 120 A C N5YA (WX0B,N5UM,ops) WD0AVV 87,300 291 75 C B WA7VHF/T
K4MA (+KI7WX) W4IF 63,504 190 84 A C 2,233,246 2579 293 D C KH6DX/M 16,188 71 57 C B 936 26 18 B B
1,995,834 2324 289 D C KC4ATU 5,616 78 36 B A W6EEN (N6RT,op) K6LL 758,608 2789 136 B C
W3GQ (+packet) AD4DG 100,280 460 109 B B Oklahoma 1,049,472 1822 144 C C
W5ZT 9,202 104 43 A B W7WW 530,400 2040 130 B C
104,340 307 141 D C K4PZC 64,800 360 90 B B N6QS 90,480 290 78 C C W7ZR 529,920 2304 115 B C
N3GMW 40,672 248 82 B B N5OHL 91,800 400 100 A C W6IER (KR6ER, W6LKI, KG6ECQ,
Northern Florida W5OSU 155,324 754 103 B B WX7P 179,712 865 104 B C
N4DEN 33,540 195 86 B B K6EY, WB6MJQ,ops) K7RE 128,960 403 80 C A
KB4N 538,200 1007 180 A B N2VA 23,450 175 67 B B KD5DLL 48,594 273 89 B B 79,456 255 104 D C
W0EBA 218,672 447 158 A B N5ZQ 10,512 146 36 B B KU7Y 34,892 141 61 C A
KG4CGR 19,712 154 64 B B W7ZMD 26,352 122 54 C A
WR4K 128,874 294 141 A B K1SO 9,996 98 51 B B WA9AFM/5 10,010 143 35 B B Santa Barbara
NF4A 108,120 351 85 A B KB5BOB 377,856 1476 128 B C WA6FGV 297,838 630 137 A A N7IR 4,872 42 29 C A
WA4FXX 8,480 106 40 B B KJ7WY 197,960 502 98 C B
WB4IHI 41,480 170 61 A B WE4V 616 22 14 B B N5RXF 106,856 703 76 B C WF6D 2,580 43 30 B A
NN4DF 39,144 159 84 A B N5WL 20,880 174 30 C A N6ZE 33,396 242 69 B B W2HTX 44,020 154 71 C B
KG4KCY 307,440 1098 140 B C N7KU 1,002,520 1765 142 C C
N4EK 290,360 665 170 A C K4YT 121,044 462 131 B C W5TM (W5AO,op) W6NS 17,664 138 64 B B
N4KW 108,300 278 114 A C 796,960 1465 136 C B N6NL 7,448 98 38 B B KC7V 866,976 1643 132 C C
AA4D 12,272 118 52 B C KN5H 522,976 1108 118 C C
W7QF 55,056 217 93 A C N4ROA 145,248 356 102 C A K5KA 492,000 984 125 C B KB6VME 1,080 30 18 B B
KQ4YY 43,740 270 81 B A K0CIE 49,386 233 53 C B W6WQC 41,976 157 66 C A W7YS 387,780 841 115 C C
W4YE 321,360 618 130 C B W7IBM (N7DZ,N0ADI,K7NX,K7DRT,
N4OX 418,112 1504 139 B B WA4QDM 228,028 523 109 C B N5NA 405,600 845 120 C C W6TK 313,116 807 97 C C
K4UCF (KD4RWN,op) KF7SI,N7OJT,WR7A,ops)
K4ORD 186,192 431 108 C B South Texas Santa Clara Valley 625,296 1488 168 D C
277,704 1102 126 B B N4PD 122,544 333 92 C B
WA4VIY 73,730 365 101 B B N4OHE 56,376 162 87 C B N5XT 229,090 464 155 A B K6XX 365,944 722 149 A A Eastern Washington
N4LIO 63,874 293 109 B B W4VC 40,824 162 63 C B K0GEO 163,476 490 114 A B KG6ECI 43,680 167 78 A A
KK5VN 29,394 213 69 A B N6EM 355,740 697 165 A B W9LT 607,680 1282 160 A B
KD4EZC 30,912 184 84 B B N3TG 29,380 113 65 C B KC7WUE 13,520 102 52 A B
KG4BWK 7,400 74 50 B B W4SNH 27,328 112 61 C B KF5ND 12,460 96 35 A B W1SRD 254,286 545 153 A B
K5XR (W5ASP,op) NU6P 140,712 538 66 A B W7LGG 93,688 250 98 A C
KG4ACF 144,072 620 116 B C W3ULS/N 4,928 56 22 C B WS7V 140,160 730 96 B B
W4UEA 41,924 223 94 B C WU4G 437,976 867 126 C C 1,167,696 1764 216 A C N6IV 47,424 194 76 A B
K5NZ 976,048 1403 212 A C K6ENT 6,840 95 36 A B N7BES 257,040 1512 85 B C
NO4S 522,288 1054 124 C B W4AU 278,388 627 111 C C W7AV (+N7EY)
KN4Y 259,200 600 108 C B W4HJ 74,228 241 77 C C N5WU 9,944 113 44 B A N6DE 1,127,910 1999 205 A C
WD5FGZ 5,880 84 35 B A K6RB 899,460 1726 171 A C 197,500 433 158 D C
W3TMZ 31,040 97 80 C C K6ETM 16,200 81 50 C C K7JAR (N7CKJ,AB7IZ,N7YRT,ops)
KB4OLM (+packet) N5XD 241,098 843 143 B B K6GT 246,432 644 136 A C
South Carolina WA5IYX 83,664 498 84 B B WB7ODY 28,140 195 67 A C 62,906 443 71 D C
341,836 728 187 D B
KS4YX 160,650 419 153 A B WK4Y (+packet) KK5MI 66,468 382 87 B B AD6RY 2,288 44 26 B A Idaho
AA4V 281,952 525 176 A C 140,220 249 190 D B KI5DR 52,700 310 85 B B NT6S 51,192 324 79 B B W7ZRC 185,844 612 102 A B
KT4FP 40,228 226 89 B B K4JA (+W4JVN,K9GY) N5AFV 47,112 302 78 B B KC6PJK 25,344 198 64 B B K0IP 255,552 958 132 A C
W2JJC 437,320 1683 130 B C 2,186,574 2462 291 D C WB0YEA 43,240 235 92 B B N2ALE 13,140 146 45 B B K7ZO 213,444 1078 99 B C
AF4OX 479,500 959 125 C B K1SE (+K4EU,K4ZW) KC5QIG 28,564 194 74 B B K6IF 714,168 2835 126 B C K7FR 4,600 50 23 C A
K0COP 74,412 239 78 C B 2,129,930 2368 289 D C KN5Z 25,498 209 61 B B KF6A 197,820 942 105 B C KA7T 240,688 613 98 C B
WA8OJR 21,412 101 53 C B W3IO (+packet) KD5EUV 2,400 50 24 B B W4NJK 19,504 105 46 C A WO7Y 223,040 656 85 C B
AA4NN 382,592 854 112 C C 292,500 585 125 D C W5PR 1,035,702 3177 163 B C WD6DX 125,388 387 81 C B KK7A (+packet)
W4CGR (+W4OPW) KO4MR (+packet) K5TR 955,638 3123 153 B C W9MAK 51,240 209 61 C B 35,168 157 56 D B
3,180 53 30 D B 55,800 180 155 D C W5UFA 73,710 351 105 B C W6LSN 5,984 44 34 C B
N5DD 46,280 260 89 B C N6ZB 427,248 989 108 C C Montana
Southern Florida West Central Florida AC5ZS 7,380 90 41 B C AD6E 213,120 592 90 C C KK7UV 133,980 433 110 A B
NA4CW 491,062 834 187 A A N4IG 794,200 1124 220 A B KG5U 402,144 852 118 C A KF6UTE (+N6ROB) KS7T 317,370 645 149 A C
W4UM 702,572 1369 229 A B WC4E 2,472,804 2986 298 A C N5TW 169,320 498 85 C A 32,736 264 62 D B W7BMI 4,212 78 27 B B
AE4RO 586,576 784 244 A B K4LQ 553,020 813 195 A C W0OY (N6ZZ,op) W6YX (W6LD,N7MH,KE6FZF,ops) WB7CWB 85,778 557 77 B C
W4OV 380,100 652 175 A B K9HUY 244,512 950 108 A C 327,228 737 111 C B 2,002,932 2791 246 D C AC7GM 1,216 18 16 C A
W4/YV5DTA 254,312 453 166 A B N4PK 171,884 886 97 B B AF5Z 254,016 588 108 C B W6OAT (+packet) KE7NO 91,476 295 77 C B
K1PJ 109,668 327 114 A B K8FK 58,368 304 96 B B AC5AA 145,200 363 100 C B 16,368 93 44 D C K7BG 738,680 1565 118 C C
N4RP 15,900 81 51 A B W4GAC 46,980 270 87 B B NO5W 100,500 335 75 C B K7ABV (+packet)
AD4TR 1,126,740 2161 211 A C N5AF 4,032 42 24 C B San Diego
N2EGO 12,200 122 50 B B 62,952 245 86 D B
AA4HP 623,658 1222 217 A C W4JN 4,588 62 37 B B AD5Q 961,848 1648 146 C C WN6K 610,450 1396 145 A B WT6G (+packet)
W4SAA 505,050 781 195 A C K4XS 1,003,932 3180 158 B C K5PI 927,360 1680 138 C C N6VH 122,264 354 124 A B 1,606,706 2384 227 D C
WB2QLP 390,548 983 163 A C K1TO 1,094,616 1984 138 C B W5BBR 18,144 81 56 C C NE6O 15,544 98 58 A B W7ED (+packet)
KS4GW 49,280 308 80 B A WD4AHZ 745,740 1381 135 C B NX5M (+N5XJ,KB5ZFO,K1OJ) K7JJ 314,986 604 149 A C 495,884 1498 151 D C
K1EY 100,920 435 116 B B K4OJ 905,960 1595 142 C C 2,433,380 3055 289 D C W6CN 53,544 291 92 B A AB7RS (+K7ETT)
KK4TA 91,080 506 90 B B K5KG 694,792 1306 133 C C W5SB (+W5IDX,KK5LD) W6QU (W8QZA,op) 189,924 969 98 D C
WT5L 69,540 366 95 B B N4DL (+packet) 757,530 1861 171 D C 43,890 285 77 B A
K4RFK 66,048 344 96 B B 578,860 989 206 D B K5IUA (+packet) KD6QK 96,824 637 76 B C Nevada
KE4JZT 51,120 284 90 B B K4FB (+packet) 287,956 483 193 D C AK6R 58,424 218 67 C B W3IBW 16,320 160 51 B B
KD4ZKX 25,550 175 73 B B 252,852 1108 114 D B N5MT (+packet) AA6EE 33,824 151 56 C B W7EB 424,710 1815 117 B C
NJ2F 304,128 1188 128 B C N4TO (+packet) 259,740 608 185 D C K6KT (+packet) N7ZT 213,248 1088 98 B C
WA3TIH 95,760 456 105 B C 1,816,920 2446 252 D C 119,190 256 137 D C N7PU 132,048 393 84 C B
N8PR 34,170 255 67 B C West Texas K6HAI (WB6LLO,KA6UCD,W6SDW, N7ON 49,200 205 60 C B
W4FMS 168,780 485 87 C A N5RZ 576,268 1361 154 A C W6REW,W6JXA,KK6YK,W7JBC,ops) K7NV 708,064 1528 116 C C
W4/NP3X 337,484 708 119 C B 5 N5ZC 19,992 196 51 B B 74,778 312 103 D B K5RC (+packet)
WA4RRB 12,996 57 57 C B Arkansas KE5OG 197,964 1053 94 B C 1,193,750 2041 191 D C
N4BP 1,271,808 2209 144 C C N5DO 684,472 1277 134 C B San Francisco
K1PT 1,076,896 1844 146 C C KG5RM 388,332 886 161 A B NZ5M 20,664 123 42 C B N6ZFO 295,668 676 129 A B Oregon
WB3ANE (+W3AZD) W5RL 73,600 300 80 A C WB5QLR 10,752 192 56 C B KC6AWX 196,800 1025 96 B B KI7Y 568,424 996 164 A B
244,998 1047 117 D C KB5EKX 78,684 474 83 B B W6ESJ 34,040 230 74 B B N7VS 38,690 219 53 A B
W5YM (AC5RR,op) AD6G 76,112 268 71 C B KC7ZFP 11,772 218 54 A B
Tennessee 373,968 1485 126 B C 6 AA6DX 55,040 215 64 C B K7MI 1,320,894 2599 183 A C
W4DAN 133,100 334 121 A B K5LG 620,312 1166 133 C C East Bay KQ6NN 25,584 123 52 C B K7ZZ 1,045,280 1973 188 A C
K0EJ 109,312 299 122 A B W5HUQ 260,348 671 97 C C K6CTA 28,000 125 56 C C K0JJ 330,096 841 156 A C
K5GO (K5ALU,KM5G,N5DX) W6GKF 481,584 901 158 A B
N4USG 48,620 193 85 A B KG6HM 39,026 156 79 A B WA7ND 211,876 1014 98 A C
WD4PTJ/N 44,936 246 82 A B 1,849,752 2073 276 D C San Joaquin Valley
K6LW 92,916 534 87 B B KD7IEB 16,576 148 56 B A
KI4I 9,360 68 45 A B N6MU 884,510 1336 215 A A N7EMC 30,940 221 70 B B
Louisiana K6BIR 25,878 227 57 B B NT6K 594,186 1139 167 A B
KW4JS 3,720 40 30 A B KE6QR 21,632 169 64 B B W7ZB 145,926 737 99 B C
N4JN 3,220 64 23 A B N8OO 1,915,812 2553 243 A C NI6G 528,294 1009 169 A B
W5WMU 1,595,632 2231 248 A C KS6Q 12,314 131 47 B B KK7CG 7,740 86 45 B C
K4RO 483,840 818 180 A C K6CSL 86,400 263 188 A B KD7CTF 7,068 57 31 C A
AA5FJ 291,868 1114 131 B B KQ6TW 2,064 43 24 B B KA6BIM 978,670 1836 217 A C
W4RK 185,440 392 152 A C KF5UVB 1,610 35 23 B B N7OU 516,120 1259 102 C B
AG4V 4,524 44 39 A C Mississippi KS6H 733,460 1715 182 A C N7YW 271,440 754 90 C B
W6GPM 140,012 493 71 C B N6IIU 50,184 306 82 B B
W4TD 89,232 429 104 B A AC5SU 196,416 527 124 A B K6SRZ 49,044 183 67 C B AA7IH 29,480 134 55 C B
NY4T 211,736 796 133 B B KI6PG 3,100 50 31 B B N7TL 28,600 130 55 C B
W5KK 54,988 214 118 A B KI6OY 13,968 95 36 C B W6FRH 144,072 828 87 B C
NQ4U 148,840 610 122 B B KB5IXI 19,024 138 58 A B KC7VWT (+AA7LE)
W1ADE 50,490 297 85 B B Los Angeles AK7G 66,456 234 71 C B 98,100 320 109 D B
W5XX 1,157,216 1664 232 A C KN6YD 24,480 100 60 C B
KV4DT 27,456 208 66 B B N3AWS 14,592 192 38 B A NK6A 30,228 131 66 A A W7BX (+JG7AMD)
KS2X 23,400 180 65 B B K6RO 938,956 1665 191 A B W6TE (+WA6LUT) 94,600 346 100 D B
K2FF 2,496 48 26 B A 256,742 1271 101 D C
KA4LBD 15,120 108 70 B B N5KGY 133,994 563 119 B B WO6M 315,700 626 154 A B KB7VLC (+KC7HTS)
WB9BSH 12,204 113 54 B B KD5CKP 40,000 250 80 B B W3SE 282,336 521 173 A B Sacramento Valley 20,972 214 49 D B
KG4CKX 7,482 87 43 B B KJ5RC 7,380 90 41 B B K6LA 1,460,800 2365 220 A C W7NYW (KD7IEB,KK7OF,N7CMH,
W4MEA 3,180 53 30 B B W6NK 106,908 366 118 A B
KE5K 177,408 704 126 B C W6KC 177,038 489 127 A C K6DGW 26,352 117 61 A B N7DLH,KD7GXF,KD7GHR,ops)
WA4JA/M 2,484 46 27 B B K5MDX (+WQ5L,W5UE,YY5OIA,N5FG) N6OU 128,772 343 126 A C 15,210 169 45 D B
KG4GCO 1,386 33 21 B B N6JM 11,856 77 52 A B
1,550,848 2021 233 D C N6IFR 149,460 795 94 B B KI6T 306,680 594 170 A C W7GG (+K7ZUM, N7LF)
K3CQ 50 5 5 B B K6ZCL 115,056 473 102 B B 1,366,596 2638 203 D C
KE4OAR 65,824 374 88 B C New Mexico WR6WR 52,404 397 66 B A
KE6FCT 102,720 480 107 B B AB6GS 237,286 997 119 B B W7NX (+N7EAT,K7EW)
N4ZI 668,160 1305 128 C B KD5JAA 27,170 136 65 A B WB6NFO 74,646 377 99 B B 859,118 1491 191 D C
NA4K 321,600 670 120 C B KC6SEH 110,720 691 80 B B
NA5S 216,840 372 195 A C N6UB 30,498 221 69 B B N6TL 14,168 161 44 B B K7UQT (+W7OT)
W4TYU 73,440 216 85 C B KC5LFV 25,080 209 60 B A AD6SC 13,038 123 53 B B 310,440 720 156 D C
W4HZD 55,008 191 72 C B KE6OUA 6,264 87 36 B B
W5GZ 86,940 414 105 B B K6ASK 9,600 100 48 B B K3EST 743,204 2926 127 B C KB7RTA (+K3DUW,KK7NJ)
W4YGE 30,780 135 57 C B KE5BL 81,508 574 71 B B KQ6EE 6,264 87 36 B B 286,340 1390 103 D C
WD4OHD 24,168 114 53 C B KI6CG 395,524 1622 122 B C
K5AM 278,200 650 107 C A AD6AF 748 22 17 B B KA6WHA 116,032 784 74 B C
W4AUI 23,484 103 57 C B W5YZ 322,848 684 118 C B WA6HXF 176 11 8 B B Utah
N4ZZ 1,114,260 1896 147 C C K6KO 72,030 343 105 B C AC7CF 22,400 135 56 A A
N5UL 146,680 386 95 C B N6OPR 116,928 522 112 B C K1ES 165,600 460 90 C B
W9WI 704,304 1314 134 C C N7DF 923,020 1736 133 C C KU6T 46,492 196 59 C A W7TU (W8EQA,op)
K4AMC 675,684 1233 137 C C K6LRN 115,536 348 83 C B 367,392 653 178 A B
K7UP 689,248 1446 119 C C WA7BNM 218,120 665 82 C B K6FO 103,488 309 84 C B
K4LTA 432,540 801 135 C C KK5OV (+KB5ZSK) N6GL 129,792 416 78 C B KO7X 244,134 610 137 A C
W4NZ 226,800 523 108 C C WT6P 86,832 324 67 C B N7LYV 41,184 286 72 B B
39,600 214 75 D B WA6BOB 62,176 232 67 C B K6KYJ 79,300 305 65 C B
N4IR 144,360 401 90 C C K6NT 2,432 32 19 C B N7RXE 33,320 238 70 B B
AA3VA 97,000 250 97 C C North Texas K6ME 69,580 245 71 C B K1IF 226,362 1217 93 B C
K6SE 275,328 718 96 C C W6RKC 37,620 165 57 C B
W4BSF (W4NPL,WA4WMN,W5EDQ, WA8ZBT 211,344 625 119 A A W6AM (N6IC,KO6I,WA9AWX,N6FH, N7XJ 47,616 186 64 C A
ops) 35,096 152 82 D B WD5K 1,004,850 1497 231 A B K6KM (K2KW,op) KD7BOD 6,720 70 24 C A
W6VX,KJ6Y,ops) 891,280 1715 130 C C
W4CAT (K1KY,KC4QFR,KG4ENY,ops) K5ZO 774,480 1178 210 A B 44,352 352 63 D B W7CT 522,240 1088 120 C B
667,542 1276 213 D C W5CWQ 250,264 530 164 A B W6QD 489,192 1122 109 C C W7HS 157,320 411 95 C B
W6YRA (WA6AYI, K6LDO,ops) W6IXP 231,660 852 117 C C
KB4KC (AA0BA,K4DIT,KB4KA, WK5K 165,496 395 137 A B 203,346 506 143 D B W7GT 22,704 129 44 C B
N4ZCO,ops) N1CC 123,600 385 120 A B K6TA 38,880 180 54 C C AK7O 23,944 146 41 C C
K6BUM (+packet) W6UT (+packet)
459,550 1167 175 D C K5CEM 32,430 165 69 A B 157,728 846 93 D C
N4VV (+packet) N5JR 864,892 1327 238 A C 868,608 1303 208 D B Western Washington
434,750 722 185 D C N5JL 65,570 415 79 B B Orange K6SG (+packet) W7CD 109,242 286 119 A A
AA4NU (+N4JN) N5YXO 24,080 215 56 B B K6EY 140,346 370 113 A B 152,768 394 112 D B N7LOX 947,968 1738 184 A B
387,368 860 164 D C KC5OZT 1,190 35 17 B B WA6GFR 56,454 208 97 A B N6IG (+packet) W7QN 345,060 723 142 A B
N5TY 94,620 498 95 B C W6QZ 4,992 156 32 A B 2,070,774 2698 261 D C KB7PKC 95,906 607 79 A B
Virginia W5FO 22,428 178 63 B C K6NR 117,292 309 118 A C N6ZS (+packet) K1LOG 75,276 232 102 A B
WA4JUK 319,638 555 167 A B KB5KYO 56,232 198 71 C A W6ISO 2,880 36 20 A C 1,406,720 2324 224 D C NA7R 23,210 125 55 A B
K4UK 277,550 481 175 A B K5RX 45,008 194 58 C A WK6I 44,380 317 70 B A K6NO (+packet) W7AKR 13,932 102 54 A B
NC4S 213,192 476 162 A B W5RYA 42,120 195 54 C A KE6WOX 9,828 126 39 B A 726,382 1741 179 D C AA7VT 9,328 91 44 A B
NA4MA 141,750 402 135 A B K4NR 40,000 200 50 C A W6SA 38,808 294 66 B B KC7ZEP 50,086 317 79 B B
WM3T 122,720 321 130 A B WQ5W 711,808 1328 134 C B K6ACZ 35,432 206 86 B B KI7XA 36,300 242 75 B B
WB4DNL 62,400 207 100 A B KE5C 461,616 979 118 C B KG7P 24,564 178 69 B B

September 2001 117

KC7WDL 21,200 201 53 B B K8ND (+packet) KC9TV 83,136 229 96 A B N0JK/M 728 28 13 B A Quebec
KD7HNS 16,124 139 58 B B 764,168 1091 236 D C K9MI 51,824 269 79 A B N0YYO 66,456 426 78 B B VE2AWR 416,880 721 180 A B
KB5QBX 8,256 96 43 B B K5ZG (+packet) WB9ZEZ 35,708 129 79 A B KC0IUW 43,350 287 75 B B VE2OWL 137,772 439 129 A B
AC7IF 4,030 65 31 B B 577,808 1078 134 D C N9PW 33,370 133 71 A B KC0GL 28,158 247 57 B B VA2IC 7,488 104 36 B A
K7RI 738,948 3239 114 B C WA0JTL 19,012 129 49 A B KA0EIC 21,670 197 55 B B VE2XL 36,450 225 81 B B
N7QNO 43,956 333 66 B C
West Virginia K9NW 2,049,822 2523 263 A C KA0RID 12,600 126 50 B B VE2LHP 23,180 190 61 B B
K7ED (WA0RJY,op) K5IID 591,408 883 216 A B KE9I 489,402 889 171 A C WA0PSF 6,336 96 33 B B
KC8FS 253,368 492 162 A B VE2OCP 16,200 150 54 B B
262,200 691 95 C A W9BS 400,548 867 174 A C KC0IDI 396 22 9 B B VA2FB 394,160 1517 130 B C
W7/JR1NKN 170,100 525 81 C A K8MN 1,205,936 1631 232 A C K9RU 188,352 458 144 A C KK0SS 528,896 2067 128 B C
K2UOP 1,066,720 1507 236 A C VE2FFE 22,464 108 52 C B
KH7YD 111,600 370 75 C A K9XV 24,310 141 65 A C NW0L (@W0NKL) VE2ZA 8,844 67 33 C B
N7WA 301,728 899 84 C B N4ZR 126,126 328 99 A C N9NGG 111,904 538 104 B B 512,532 1857 138 B C
AD7U 279,188 768 91 C B N0NGT 20,400 170 60 B B WA1MKE 91,592 428 107 B B N0UU 235,300 905 130 B C Ontario
AB7RW 211,904 603 88 C B KV3R 347,432 1268 137 B C N9LF 48,848 284 86 B B W0NXS 117,972 339 87 C B VE3KZ 475,610 778 199 A A
KD7GTI 152,280 423 90 C B N4SEA 141,608 571 124 B C N9RLA 30,636 207 74 B B K0RY 94,136 287 82 C B VE3ZT 795,408 1046 227 A B
WA8WV 199,800 450 111 C A VE3STT 665,916 1029 211 A B
W7EAI 80,340 309 65 C B KG9HG 3,538 61 29 B B KG0UA 206,724 483 107 C C
K8OWL 38,304 168 57 C A VE3MQW 482,256 784 204 A B
N7XY 43,148 160 67 C B K9EA 1,920 40 24 B B K0GY (+W0TM)
W8WEJ 21,840 105 52 C A
K7QQ 788,184 1603 123 C C W9RE 907,200 2800 162 B C 1,461,660 1767 255 D C VE3OJN 42,484 247 86 A B
W8OP 119,988 303 99 C B
N4SL 497,056 1268 98 C C W9HP 195,024 717 136 B C W0BR (+N0BTN,N0SZE,W0DEW) VA3IX 14,892 123 51 A B
W8ZA (+packet)
W7OM 192,600 535 90 C C 892,700 1317 226 D C KC9OP 98,670 427 115 B C 217,512 610 159 D C VE3BUC 90,800 454 100 B A
N7ETC 184,184 594 77 C C WD9ATU 18,150 165 55 B C VE3SRE 217,750 871 125 B B
W7QC 161,920 507 80 C C N9DR 8,200 100 41 B C Minnesota VE3VZ 123,384 582 106 B B
W7PE (+KJ7OY,KB7YCJ) 9 K8JP 114,460 295 97 C A K0PC 234,500 537 125 A A VA3SWG 76,032 432 88 B B
68,904 396 87 D B K9DIY 2,964 39 19 C A N0AT 1,040,736 1495 222 A B VA3GCB 18,096 174 52 B B
Illinois K0TT 932,062 1421 227 A B
K7PN (+K7NT) K9BG 401,448 778 129 C B VE3TMG 17,278 163 53 B B
NW9S 17,150 109 49 A A K0OB 828,240 1349 204 A B VE3XO 440,440 1540 143 B C
1,143,200 2054 200 D C WT9U 4,144 37 28 C B
KG9X 1,327,104 1649 256 A B KM0O 796,272 1194 212 A B
N7KE (@W7VP) (+KB7N,N6NR, K9IG 147,392 376 98 C C VA3TT 238,524 858 139 B C
N9IJ 387,840 680 160 A B N0HJZ 569,972 1244 194 A B
N9KAH,W7HQJ,KD7GIM, NW7DX, K9JWI 95,632 278 86 C C VA3KA 167,280 820 102 B C
N9JF 348,798 595 183 A B KW4T 437,898 1009 177 A B
AC2K,W7QC,N7SBR,W7/YO3GJC) N9NU 305,216 886 152 A B N9SE (+N9XLV) VE3SKX 15,228 141 54 B C
1,027,936 1831 182 D C 138,054 314 173 D B K0VH 191,556 485 153 A B VA3SX 12,144 138 44 B C
W9IL 303,668 559 178 A B WA0BNX 106,358 275 107 A B
KB7N (+N7VMV) K9JE 296,840 605 181 A B K8LEE (+WD8SDL,WA8JOC) VA3RU 247,044 519 119 C A
628,184 1122 149 D C 1,399,592 1793 274 D C KF0Q 41,676 251 69 A B VA3EU 241,500 525 115 C A
WX9U 280,540 496 166 A B K0IR 417,780 897 165 A C
N7PP (+N7DOE,WG7X,W7BUN) N9GH 198,936 409 162 A B W9IU (+packet) VA3UZ 175,120 398 110 C A
403,180 2122 95 D C 738,300 1171 214 D C K0AD 392,150 780 155 A C VA3TTT 168,064 403 104 C A
KX9DX 179,480 501 140 A B KT0R 94,842 288 99 A C
AK9Y 149,340 388 131 A B AE9YL (+packet) VE3HX 124,740 315 99 C A
Wyoming 63,856 307 104 D C K0HB 77,244 291 82 A C VE3VFR 383,952 842 114 C B
KU9Z 135,450 368 129 A B
WG7Y 200,216 834 116 A B WA0VBW 36,820 263 70 B A VE3KP 346,608 747 116 C B
N9GUN 127,368 344 122 A B Wisconsin
N7JT 9,030 105 43 B A AC0W 344,760 1326 130 B B VE3IAY 172,620 411 105 C B
K9JLS 102,460 466 109 A B
KD7RX 12,516 149 42 B B K9KM 65,052 210 78 A B W9OP 775,072 1113 212 A B K0COM 84,042 483 87 B B VA3ZW 140,456 363 97 C B
NC7O 13,104 84 39 C A N9KHR 61,918 249 83 A B N9UA 189,336 418 138 A B N0PI 52,360 340 77 B B VE3UKR 8,000 80 25 C B
WC7S 178,464 507 88 C B WA9FIH 51,504 192 87 A B K9KR 156,728 413 143 A B KA0DAQ 43,632 303 72 B B VE3PN 285,600 600 119 C C
N9IO 49,484 257 89 A B N9AU 110,062 285 113 A B WR0DK 39,884 338 59 B B VE3EJ 68,080 230 74 C C
N9MSG 46,184 171 92 A B W9XT 1,491,456 1973 256 A C KC0IWV (KC0IWW,op) VE3RZ (+packet)
8 N9CK 915,136 1324 181 A C 31,440 262 60 B B 304,880 546 185 D B
N9REP 39,328 215 68 A B
Michigan AK9F 22,400 125 56 A B WT9Q 23,920 117 52 A C K0BUD 23,790 195 61 B B VE3HG (+VE3HKC,VA3GGF)
K8CV 24,064 129 47 A A KD9XP 22,110 158 67 A B N9PQU 219,456 864 127 B B KI0RF 15,576 177 44 B B 202,566 493 159 D B
WD8S 346,608 745 166 A B WO9LF 18,144 128 56 A B KB9JIF 77,224 394 98 B B WA0GNO 14,580 162 45 B B VA3NA (+packet)
K8GT 262,242 525 153 A B KR9L (N9JF,op) N9NUN 72,800 400 91 B B KC0CJP/T 4,340 62 35 B B 39,360 138 80 D B
K8AAX 99,120 273 105 A B 16,100 101 50 A B WB9PUB 58,996 343 86 B B WA0MHJ 56,052 346 81 B C VE3OIL (+VE3NPB,VE3SMA)
WB8RFB 97,416 316 99 A B AD4OS 12,800 87 40 A B KB9LIE 51,040 290 88 B B N0UR 266,832 612 109 C A 378,862 659 187 D C
KC8MPQ 43,860 194 86 A B KG9PQ 9,200 71 40 A B N9ESC 21,112 182 58 B B NA0N 550,056 1118 123 C B
WA8OLD 13,158 87 43 A B WK9O 8,928 65 36 A B K9WTF 15,980 170 47 B B W0ZQ 250,880 560 112 C B Manitoba
KD8DX 4,428 54 27 A B W9LYA 6,696 70 36 A B KA9JBD 5,994 81 37 B B W0PI 154,424 398 97 C B VE4MG 91,698 386 87 A B
ND5S 882,114 1147 237 A C K9XD (K9PG,op) KB9VSG 3,456 96 18 B B KI0F 100,368 306 82 C B VE4RA 48,546 261 93 B B
N8KIE 73,200 366 100 B B 1,646,054 2202 271 A C WE9V 371,606 1213 149 B C KN0V 70,840 230 77 C B VE4IM 294,272 608 121 C C
KF8JA 35,420 253 70 B B NA9D 534,674 1360 181 A C K9AP 20,984 172 61 B C K0SR 704,728 1286 137 C C VC4X (VE4XT, VE4VV,ops)
KD8LU 25,120 157 80 B B N9QQK 261,616 527 166 A C K9RSW 12,432 111 56 B C K0CAT 234,080 616 95 C C 863,440 1535 215 D C
K8ESQ 8,364 102 41 B B K9SD 211,012 594 142 A C W9LO 40,584 178 57 C A W0UC (+packet)
KB9CRY 162,540 481 135 A C KB9S 611,520 1092 140 C B 157,596 362 138 D B Saskatchewan
K8WUZ 4,774 77 31 B B
KE8FO 4,690 67 35 B B K9RR 160,320 321 167 A C K9QC 289,080 657 110 C B K0SV (+KC0IRY) VE5SF 763,578 1567 177 A B
KC8IJZ 3,024 54 28 B B W9SMC 57,602 296 83 A C K0SN 204,764 497 103 C B 17,820 165 54 D B VA5DX 580,832 2593 112 B C
N8WTH 1,900 50 19 B B W9OA 53,856 204 66 A C WA1UJU 198,800 497 100 C B VE5BCS 41,268 362 57 B C
K9LU 23,184 107 69 A C N9CIQ 174,648 383 114 C B Missouri VE5UF 580,770 1107 135 C B
WA8YLZ 1,540 35 22 B B
WA8AEN 1,280 32 20 B B W9HL 25,986 213 61 B A W9WUU 147,312 372 99 C B K0OU 396,100 716 170 A A VE5GC 261,360 724 90 C B
K8CC (N8NX,op) KD9ST 112,400 562 100 B B AA9PB 132,076 371 89 C B AE9B 675,856 1351 212 A B VE5AAD 198,576 587 84 C B
640,920 2180 147 B C N9LYE 65,946 379 87 B B N9XX 131,712 336 98 C B KG0US 593,952 1171 184 A B VE5ZX 696,000 1451 120 C C
AA4R 335,610 1243 135 B C WA9CCQ 48,384 288 84 B B K9DAF 36,240 151 60 C B KF0K 575,244 1379 171 A B
AB8DF 7,200 58 30 C A N9VKE 45,708 293 78 B B KB9UKE 18,988 101 47 C B K0GN 425,542 740 169 A B
KA0GGI 204,594 435 129 A B Alberta
W8MJ 307,860 733 105 C B KD9AC 43,680 240 91 B B WA9GON 16,864 68 62 C B
N9KUT 42,720 267 80 B B WA0IYY 96,512 268 104 A B VE6ZT 505,720 910 188 A B
K8IR 244,296 522 117 C B NE9U 572,352 1084 132 C C
NW9V 38,948 214 91 B B W0YZZ 101,430 300 115 A C VE6TN 18,584 107 46 A B
K8SIA 157,080 374 105 C B K9MA 495,500 991 125 C C
W9YS 37,284 239 78 B B KK2G 59,470 313 95 B B VE6JY (VE7CC,op)
W8RU 124,656 318 98 C B WA9IRV 66,420 205 81 C C
W9LYN 34,944 224 78 B B KA0FSP 27,468 218 63 B B 1,830,168 2915 229 A C
K8KU 68,800 215 80 C B NF9V 18,360 90 51 C C
W9CEO 34,656 228 76 B B K0DAT 25,344 176 72 B B VA6NO 338,216 769 134 A C
KB8PGW 15,756 101 39 C B N9FH (+KZ9G,N9VA,WB9UAI)
KF9US 30,954 201 77 B B N0XR 10,842 139 39 B B VA6RC 120,472 814 74 B B
KT8X 38,080 170 56 C C 1,459,090 1884 265 D C
W9JJT 30,192 204 74 B B WB0QLU 1,638 39 21 B B VA6RA 79,184 708 56 B B
W8XC 1,288 23 14 C C KF9YR (+packet)
W9FGH 28,152 204 69 B B K0DAN 214,758 873 123 B C VE6VW 44,304 312 71 B B
AA8TC (+packet) 29,540 163 70 D C
N9LZ 24,054 211 57 B B K0KY 78,208 416 94 B C VE6FI 409,836 2009 102 B C
52,224 137 128 D B VE6YR 55,380 355 78 B C
KC8ELY (N8NJE,N8ESW,N8MMF,ops) WA9RIJ 18,258 179 51 B B K0BX 30,940 238 65 B C
WB9WOZ 17,820 162 55 B B 0 W0GOM 25,862 193 67 B C VE6ZA 52,440 380 69 B C
18,200 175 52 D B VE6BF 152,944 480 79 C A
KB9CYL 17,600 160 55 B B Colorado WD0FLJ 6,900 69 25 C A
Ohio N9FWM 16,800 150 56 B B K0RWL 261,280 568 115 C B VE6EX 370,576 1007 92 C B
N9XBG 14,190 129 55 B B AB0CD 8,120 60 35 A A VE6LB 101,640 330 77 C B
WA8RCN W0ETT 701,276 1159 199 A B KS0M 76,752 246 78 C B
405,594 693 189 A A N9TUQ 13,248 138 48 B B KI0MB 44,800 200 56 C B
KG9JP 12,900 129 50 B B CO8DM 464,932 1021 136 A B British Columbia
N8XA 43,776 220 96 A A W0CBH 23,904 166 72 A B W0JOE 30,780 135 57 C B
N9MBR 8,232 98 42 B B VE7NF 250,824 1493 84 B B
KG8DH 263,022 506 177 A B KI0II 75,848 499 76 B A N9HDE 11,088 84 33 C B
W9CEJ 4,992 78 32 B B VE7IN 199,894 1123 89 B B
K8BL 248,540 449 170 A B KK0Q 53,820 345 78 B A K2VV 1,278,668 2117 151 C C
N9ALC 4,950 75 33 B B VE7NNN 108,592 617 88 B B
WB8RTJ 222,140 442 145 A B KT0DX 350,000 1400 125 B B WA0SXV (+packet)
KB9WFC 3,360 70 24 B B VE7AS 93,184 512 91 B B
NC8V 208,208 438 154 A B K0TIV 92,040 590 78 B B 64,024 218 106 D C
WD9HSH 2,944 64 23 B B VE7FO 51,504 348 74 B B
K8AB 193,192 411 164 A B KF4MDW 16,992 177 48 B B AA0A (+packet)
KB9NGI 2,856 68 21 B B VA7DX 446,832 2088 107 B C
W8IDM 62,016 208 96 A B W0AJ 9,632 112 43 B B 37,230 158 85 D C
W9LNQ 2,700 50 27 B B VE7XO 55,132 358 77 B C
N8WS 54,984 195 79 A B N0LER 2,080 40 26 B B North Dakota VE7VF 122,112 423 72 C A
WA9LKZ 2,420 55 22 B B
AF8C 34,736 167 52 A B W9AVB 1,260 30 21 B B AB0MG 260 10 13 B B VE7XF 286,308 724 99 C B
K8LN 26,230 115 61 A B K9IUA 3,640 70 26 B A
N9EYF 1,156 34 17 B B KG0ZI 570,480 2377 120 B C K0UD 101,388 497 102 B B VE7UF 411,272 1018 101 C C
NS8O 12,986 78 43 A B WA9SOV 858 33 13 B B N0TK 31,648 172 46 C A VE7SCC (+packet)
K8MR 6,636 55 42 A B N0RDJ 19,656 182 54 B C
N9BT 816 24 17 B B K1EQA 21,976 133 41 C A K0VX 216,360 601 90 C B 244,634 1261 97 D C
N8MFS 2,392 50 23 A B WD9CIR 720 30 12 B B K5GF 24,804 117 53 C B VA7MAR (VE7EOE,VE7ZBK,VE7EMN,
K8CX 588,088 898 212 A C N7IV 203,280 601 84 C B
NG9R 288 18 8 B B N0KV 530,244 1134 117 C C VE7XDY,ops)
K8KR 152,558 524 119 A C KA9ZIM 220 11 10 B B W0DET (+packet) Nebraska 23,870 217 55 D C
KB8FZY 4,563 117 39 A C WN9GUC 132 11 6 B B 413,760 1055 160 D B KT0K 827,424 1286 204 A B
N8MWK 68,704 304 113 B A WO9S 108 18 3 B B N0QJS (+WV7T) K0DG 580,216 1390 182 A C Yukon
ND8DX 306,240 1160 132 B B WB9Z 763,464 2448 156 B C 1,624 29 28 D B N0WY 137,080 745 92 B B VY1MBB 80,376 591 68 B B
N8GZE 151,200 630 120 B B N2BJ 697,774 2168 161 B C KV0Q (+packet) N0NF 100,472 661 76 B B
W8DD 126,720 529 120 B B N9LCR 169,212 717 118 B C 2,198,560 2728 280 D C
Checklogs:
NU0C 24,308 206 59 B B
WT8E 93,366 399 117 B B KK9A 18,576 172 54 B C K0DU (K0CL,N0KE,ops) KB0ARZ 18,144 162 56 B B 3Z0WM, 3Z7FBQ, 7S2A, 9A3MA, 9A4W,
AK8B 78,020 415 94 B B W9ICU 5,168 68 38 B C 1,636,880 2135 259 D C N0LZ 1,440 40 18 B B A45XR, A52UD, AA2OI, CT3KY, CX2AM,
W8KNO 60,102 371 81 B B N9UC (WO9S,op) W0AH (+K0RI) WD0HSP 25,900 259 50 B C CX3CY, DK7AN, DL1DTC, DL1JFM,
KB8UUZ 59,664 339 88 B B 213,796 473 113 C A 1,347,940 2078 242 D C WN0L 138,768 354 98 C B DL2AXM, DL2OM, DL3NM, DL4FN,
N8KM 59,332 326 91 B B KA9NZI 10,488 57 46 C A AE0Q (+AB0MV) K0IL (+packet) 4,818 52 33 D B DL5DWW, DL5JMN, DL5NA, DL7UGO,
W8TTS 41,832 252 83 B B K9WA 280,112 574 122 C B 923,698 1479 193 D C K0DI (+packet) DL7VMM, EA1CXY, EA3AKN, EA3BJM,
N8XWO 41,664 248 84 B B K9ZO 137,600 344 100 C B 1,227,996 1634 231 D C EA4EKH, EA5AJX, EA5VN, EA6TC,
KC8UR 23,998 169 71 B B NV8V 70,470 405 87 C B Iowa EM7Q, EM8I, EU7ZZ, EX2X, F5JBR,
WJ8C 23,100 175 66 B B K9KJ 2,720 40 17 C B KC0AYG 5,828 87 31 A A South Dakota F5YVG, G3IGW, HA8FK, HA8JV, HA9SU,
KB8VJL 22,490 173 65 B B W9AX 1,456 28 13 C B N0HR 185,188 448 134 A B W0SD (W0DB,op) HG8W, HL1/KB9GQG, JA5ATN, JR5JAQ,
K8VUS 14,308 146 49 B B K9BGL 749,664 1368 137 C C NE0P 121,104 332 116 A B 1,725,498 2388 257 A C K3CKO, K4UVT, K5EOK, K6FM, K6HNZ,
K1DRW 11,058 97 57 B B W9OF 575,460 1035 139 C C AD0H 20,210 166 47 A B WB0ULX 34,034 187 91 B B K6III, KA4DON, KB0JSH, KB0UKI,
KC8HWV 3,080 55 28 B B W9YYG 415,000 830 125 C C K0SRL 19,776 141 48 A C WJ0S 10,200 150 34 B B KB3CDF, KC4YOT, KC5RPF, KC7JEF/
KB8LNP 2,496 48 26 B B K9CS 348,348 554 182 C C KA0DX 55,100 290 95 B B KD0S (+WD0T,WB0RWH) MM, KE8KT, KF3CV, KU4UN, LA1FW,
KA8JXG 980 35 14 B B N9CO 237,620 545 109 C C N0FCD 31,222 233 67 B B 1,470,840 2359 238 D C LA1YE, LA2HFA, LA3JT, LU1ARV,
W8KEN 172,546 713 121 B C K9UQN 229,680 494 116 C C WB0SNL 25,090 193 65 B B LU6VCD, LU9GDN, LZ1AQ, LZ1HB,
W8PG 30,030 195 77 B C K9NU 181,650 433 105 C C KB0CWZ 19,716 186 53 B B LZ1JZ, LZ2A, N2CG, N2LDV, N2PUA,
WB8IEA 24,344 179 68 B C AA9NF 27,456 132 52 C C N0SPP 15,732 138 57 B B VE OK1DSU, OK2SPS, ON4CJN, OZ6TL,
W8VE 93,280 265 88 C A KG9N (+packet) K0MXL 3,596 62 29 B B Maritime-Newfoundland OZ8SW, PA3GAB, PA3HGF, PA4DO,
K8AJS 330,720 689 120 C B 213,360 515 140 D B W0ETC 436,536 1692 129 B C VE1AOE 388,284 1372 131 A B PA5TT, PY2DBU, PY2NZR, PY2SP,
W8PN 121,680 338 90 C B AE9D (+packet) K0DAS 127,776 528 121 B C VE9WH 19,370 128 65 A B RA0JBL, RA4UAT, RA6AX, RU3DG,
W8GOC 62,208 192 81 C B 19,256 128 58 D B W0PPF 47,952 296 81 B C VE9MY 23,944 164 73 B C RU3WR, RU4HP, RV3QX, RV9CLF,
WT8P 59,200 200 74 C B K9NS (K9HMB,K9PW,K9QVB, NO9S 2,604 31 21 C A RV9FQ, RW4LQ, RX6LG, RX9FB,
VE1OP (+packet)
N8XP 50,160 165 76 C B KS9W,N9EP,ops) KE0FT 113,240 298 95 C B SM2SCK, SM5ENX, SM6BWQ, SM7ATL,
2,813,658 3277 303 D C 1,329,240 1688 228 D C
W8DHG 42,120 162 65 C B N0AAA 40,200 150 67 C B SP1DMD, SP3CUG, SP4DZT, SP4Z,
W8WTS 4,888 47 26 C B KI9A (+WE9A) K0KAT (+K0CFI) New Brunswick SP5LKM, SP7DQR, SV/OK1YM,
N8DCJ 927,964 1670 139 C C 1,479,744 1703 288 D C 73,508 391 94 D B VE9DXR 100,734 489 103 B B SV2BOH, SV3AQR, SW0DXA, UA0CW,
W8AV 857,888 1577 136 C C Indiana UA3AGW, UA9CLB, UA9JMS, UR7UL,
N8BJQ 800,240 1429 140 C C Kansas Nova Scotia UT1EO, UT7E, UU9JH, UX6F, UZ5M,
W9UR 67,368 250 84 A A K0WA 478,850 1050 157 A B VE1JS 248,472 627 153 A B W0HED, W4NTI, W6FC, W8LKU,
W8CAR 654,192 1239 132 C C KJ9C 803,292 1050 219 A B
KU8E 266,112 594 112 C C K0BJ 345,504 629 177 A B WA2BMH, WB0GGM, WB4NRI, YL2GN,
W8MHV 19,968 102 64 C C
W9AU 639,804 945 222 A B WB0YJT 143,640 513 126 A B Newfoundland-Labrador YL2GTD, YO3FOM, YO4ATW, YO4BSM,
N4TZ 489,834 779 193 A B KB0WPY 100,298 413 97 A B VO1WET 797,964 2203 174 A C
N8NR (+N9AG) KC9FC 104,400 297 120 A B YO4KCC, YO6BZL, YU1OJ
1,551,240 1857 278 D C W0IE/M 12,314 129 47 A B VO1MP 1,118,880 1998 140 C C
K9WX 86,330 271 97 A B N0VMW 16,544 176 47 B A

118 September 2001

 SECTION NEWS
The ARRL Field Organization Forum
ATLANTIC DIVISION Tom. With the Nets: NET/NET MGR/QND/QTC/QNI: MSN/ CENTRAL DIVISION
KC3Y/29/45/227, MEPN/N3WKE/26/50/310,
DELAWARE: SM, Randall Carlson, WB0JJX—Many thanks ILLINOIS (August): SM, Bruce Boston, KD9UL—SEC:
for the kind receptions I received as I toured most of the Field MDD/WJ3K/58/151/260, MDD top brass AA3SB 203,
W3YVQ138, AA3GV135, BTN/AA3LN/30/70/339. Tfc: KK3F W9QBH. ACC: N9KP. STM: K9CNP. PIC: N9EWA. OOC:
Day sites (at least the ones I knew about) in Delaware. The KB9FBI. DEC-Central: N9FNP. DEC-S/W: KB9AIL. The Metro
grand tour, as I have come to think of it, is one of the more 2025, AA3SB 152, W3YVQ 88, K3CSX 56, KC3Y 54, AA3GV
48, N3WKE 42, W3CB 33, N3DE 33, WA1QAA 33, N3KGM AC had a nice program on telegraph keys presented by his-
enjoyable things I do as SM. Once again, I was impressed torian NE9H. MAC has decided to purchase a banner to be
with the amount of creativity and ingenuity that went into these 18, N3ZKP 14, KE3FL 0, PSHR: KK3F 217, AA3SB 158,
W3YVQ 139, N3WKE 116, K3CSX 109, N3ZKP 101, W3CB used at hamfests and other events. The club will operate K9Y
sites and more importantly how quickly they all came together. from Grosse Point Lighthouse in Evanston during National
This will be very important when we have to answer the “call.” 98, WA1QAA 94, KC3Y 93, AA3GV 90, KE3FL 75.
Lighthouse Weekend, August 3-4. The 44 th running of the Des
While I want thank everyone that participated at any of the SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY: SM, Jean Priestley KA2YKN Plaines River Canoe Marathon was extremely successful this
Field Day activities in the state, I would like to extend a special (@K2AA), e-mail ka2ykn@voicenet.com—ASM: W2BE, year according to the Lake Co. RACES newsletter. Over 700
thanks to all those who took on the dreaded job of Field Day K2WB, W2OB, N2OO, N2YAJ, N2XYZ. SEC: KC2GID. STM: canoes traversed the 19-mile course. Club members were on
“chairman.” This is often a hard position to fill, but it is one of K2UL. ACC: KB2ADL. SGL: W2CAM. OOC: K2PSC. TC: hand to provide communications during the event. The Egyp-
the most important functions we do. Thanks for stepping up to W2EKB. TS: W2PAU, WB2MNF, AA2BN, KD4HZW, WB3IJB, tian RC provided communications for the March of Dimes
the plate. I am happy to announce two new appointments to WA2NBL, N2QNX, N2XFM. Congrats to Old Barney ARC, Tri- Walk America event in Edwardsville. Some ERC members
the Delaware section field service staff. Doug Rambo, City Radio Assn and Shore Points ARC. They have received who attended Field Day walked away with very nice atten-
KA3KHZ, has signed on as the new SGL. Doug has been 25-year affiliation certificates from ARRL. Also hats off to dance prizes. The club made it easier to sign up for Field Day
scanning the pending state legislation for anything that might WA2DUE and WB6GLI on receiving their 25-year pin and by including a postcard with the newsletter. The Kishwaukee
affect Amateur Radio. Shelia Bowden, N3QQS, has accepted certificate. I’m pleased that many hams in SNJ are taking the ARC has named N9ZNC a lifetime member for his extensive
appointments as a PIO and OES. Thanks to both for volun- emergency course from ARRL. There are many aspects to work on behalf of the club. Submarines on the Air event coor-
teering their services to the field service. Traffic(June) DTN ham radio. Thru public service we give something back to our dinator N9VOK reports the special event held at the Museum
QNI 130 QTC 17 in 21 sess, DEPN QNI 32 QTC 2 in 5 sess. community. Lou and I enjoyed our visits on Field Day to a few of Science and Industry in April was well received. The station
K3JL 31, N3HMQ 3. 73 Randall. clubs and our home club. June Rpt. Nets QNI NJM WA2OPY made 550 contacts including 12 submarines and various sur-
EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA: SM, Eric D. Olena, WB3FPL – 134, NJN (E) AG2R 194, NJN (L) AG2R 166, NJPN W2CC face ships. The group plans to operate the special event again
SEC: Michael O. Miguelez, N3IRN. ACC: Steve Maslin, 186, NJSN K2PB 173 (above joint with NNJ), JSARS K2ATQ next year. The Sangamon Valley RC supported a ride by the
N3ORH. OOC Alan Maslin, N3EA. STM: Paul Craig, N3YSI. 297, SJTN KB2RTZ 65, SJVN WB2UVB 277. SAR rpts K2UL Springfield Bicycle Club in April. The 14-mile course mean-
SGL: Allen Breiner, W3ZRQ. TC: Lawrence Thomas, AA3PX. 172, WA2YL 142, WB2UVB 61, AA2SV 60, KB2RTZ 43, dered through Menard Co. The DuPage Amateur Radio Club,
ASMs: Robert Josuweit, WA3PZO, Dave Heller, K3TX, N2VQA 39, WJ2F 37, WA2CUW 27, K2UL-4 27, W2MC 24, W9DUP operated a special event commemorating Armed
George Law, N3KYZ, James E. Bear, WB3FQY, Harry Tho- KB2VYZ 17, N2WFN 11, KA2CQX 8, W2AZ 7, KA2YKN 6, Forces Day. The event took place at the First Division War
mas, W3KOD. Hamfest trips in July included Dallas, Pa. where KB2YBM, KB2VSR, KC2ETU, N2ZMI 1. PSHR: KB2RTZ 200, Museum at Cantigny, in Wheaton. A number of stations and
I attended the Murgas ARC. Hamfest. As usual, I enjoyed WB2UVB 192, K2UL 172, WA2YL 143, AA2SV 121, KA2CQX modes were set up, with operation outdoors among the tanks
myself very much. The chance to see a lot of quite a few 96, WA2CUW 95, N2VQA 85, WJ2F 75, KA2YKN 61, N2WFN and army reenactment groups. SSB, CW, APRS and vintage
people that I do not get a chance to see very often is always 45, KB2YJD 33, N2HQL 30, W2MC 28. SJTN is on M/W/F and army radios (AM) were demonstrated. A QSL and SASE re-
exciting for me. Two of the E. Pa. Field Appointees in that area Sundays now. sulted in a nice certificate from W9DUP. The STARS newslet-
have been with the Section for quite a few years. Alice Rogers, WESTERN NEW YORK: SM Scott Bauer, W2LC—Congratu- ter reports the group has discontinued use of their autopatch.
KA3KMH, EC for Luzerne County, and Jim Martin, N3DCG, lations to the Drumlins ARC, which has been an affiliated The cost of the phone line, low utilization and the need to
DEC for District 3, are two of the best there are. Jim is prob- society of the ARRL for 25 years, and to Terry K2OO who has consider replacement of the repeater all factored into the
ably the busiest DEC in E. Pa. and does an outstanding job. been the South Towns ARS newsletter editor for 10 years. decision. STARS will celebrate its 25 th anniversary this year
Alice handles a county, which is effectively split by the typical Skyline ARC members Chris KB2FAF, Fred K2DN, John during their annual club picnic July 22. The club is seeking
Pennsylvania topography, and she handles it very well. Alice, KC2FLO and Wendy KB2NCW provided communications for information on its early years. Contact kb9wws@arrl.net if
Jim and I have come through several rough spots together the YMCA 5K foot race. Thank you for you efforts! How was you can help. The Fulton Co. ARC is working to correct an
and their loyalty and dedication to the E. Pa. Section is sec- Field Day? I worked a few stations on 40 m CW using W2AE, interference problem on their repeater and is considering the
ond to none. The Hamfest that was next on the list was Har- the Radio Amateurs of Greater Syracuse call sign. I also purchase of a HF vertical. Schaumburg ARC had a large crew
risburg ARC. In Bressler, Pa. During my visit there I was enjoyed going out and shooting the bull with the guys for for the 2001 MS Walk in Busse Woods. Eighteen SARC mem-
delighted to meet several persons who will probably fill some awhile. The Tompkins County ARC experimented with a wire bers contributed over 129 hours to the event. The club’s ac-
of the vital field appointment vacancies that exist in that part V-beam for 80 and 40m during Field Day. Sounds like they tivities were featured in the April 10 issue of the Daily Herald.
of the Section. Hopefully, by the time this article is printed, I had a fun and interesting time! How about your group? Any- All radio clubs in Illinois that receive publicity throughout the
will have the vacancies filled. With Hamfests stretching all the thing exciting or amusing to share? May Net Summaries: year should send a copy of the articles to ARRL HQ as well as
way into late October there are still quite a few more trips to Net NM Sess QNI QSP Net NM Sess QNI QSP to the Section Manager. May traffic: K9CNP 117, WD9F 62,
make and I am looking forward to them all. Field Day 2001 – BRVSN N2OYQ 30 171 0 CNYTN WA2PUU 30 393 71 NN9M 52, W9HLX 46, WB9TVD 37, N9GZ 27, N9DT 27, NC9T
I received fourteen SM –Field Day messages many thanks to NYPHONE N2LTC 30 223 360
24, W9FIF 11, KA9IMX 9, WA9RUM 6. ISN de WB9TVD QNI
ESS WI2G 30 375 76
everyone who helped relay the messages. Mid-Atlantic Ama- NYS/E WB2QIX 30 306 151
225, QTC 108, Sessions 31. Ninth region report cycle 1 and
NYPON N2YJZ 30 351 121
teur Radio Club reports that members of MARC supplied the 2 de KF4UBX sessions 62 Traffic 226 average 3.64 time 692
NYS/L W2YGW 30 284 233 NYS/M KA2GJV 30 166 93
annual Memorial Day parade held in Radnor Township with minutes rate of traffic 3.06 Illinois Rep. NN9M, W9HLX,
NYSPTEN WB3CUF 30 293 51
communications. Organized by Bob, N3JIZ, the group con- NYSCN W2MTA 4 10 0 N9PLM, N9GZ, WD9F. W9VEY Memorial Net report de
OARC N2KPR 5 42 4 OCTEN/E KA2ZNZ 30 1395 249 K9AXS 6 with 167 check-ins.
sisted of; Bob, W3ZQN; Ned, WQ3Z; Rick, N3AGS; Jeff,
OMEN N2UC 1 14 1
WA3RIZ; Steve, KD0VA; Dieter, WB3JWU; Rich, KC2EFA; OCTEN/L KA2ZNZ 30 647 252 ILLINOIS: SM, Bruce Boston, KD9UL—SEC: W9QBH—ACC:
Roger, N3VBZ; Beth, KA3GKI; and Bob, W3SA. Congratula- TIGARDS W2MTA 4 22 3
STAR N2NCB 30 235 15 N9KP. STM: K9CNP. PIC: N9EWA. OOC: KB9FBI. DEC-
tions to all for an excellent job. Coming attractions in E. Pa. WDN/E N2JRS 30 485 58 WDN/L W2GUT 30 468 91 Central: N9FNP. DEC-S/W: KB9AIL. A number of stations
include an October “Techfest” in the Philadelphia area. Hosted Traffic (June 2001), * indicates PSHR, #indicates BPL: earned bonus points during Field Day by sending a message
by WCAU Channel 10 Amateur Radio is being included N2LTC#* 1641, KA2ZNZ#* 504, W2MTA* 391, NN2H* 384, via NTS to the Illinois Section Manager. Those stations in-
through the efforts of Paul, WA3GFZ. The Techfest is sched- KA2GJV* 238, WI2G* 199, KB2KOJ* 178, WB2QIX* 146, clude: Peoria Area ARC, Lewis & Clark RC, Palisades ARC,
uled for October 19, 20 and 21at the Philadelphia Convention W2LC* 82, W2GUT* 72, KG2D* 71, N2CCN* 70, KC2EOT* Western Illinois ARC/HARC, National Trail ARC, Rockford
Center. Information will be added as it becomes available. 63, KA2BCE* 56, KA2DBD* 55, W2PII* 45, KA2IWK* 41, ARO, Illinois Valley RC, W9MKS, Starved Rock RC, WB9PPK,
Tfc: K2BCL 480, N3YSI 404, N3EFW 315, W3IPX 308, W3HK AF2K* 31, KB2ETO* 26, WA2GUP* 22, W2RH 20, KA2BCE* Picorams, Illinois Valley ARC/Jacksonville ARS, Hamfesters
251, N3SW 103, W3UAQ 90, W3NNL 60, KB3BBR 43, 15, KB2WII* 15, K2DN* 12. Digital; Stn Rx/Tx: KA2GJV 25/1, RC, Shawnee ARA. Congratulations to WA9RUM and the
W3TWV 42, KB3CEZ 39, N3IRN 33, K3TX 25, W3JLX 24, N2LTC 522/418. W9VEY Memorial Net. The net marked its 25th anniversary
KB3DCT 16, N8JSO 12, N3ZXE 11, N3AS 10, KB3CVO 9, on June 18th with 103 check-ins. Visit www.w9vey.net to hear
K3ARR 8, KA3LVP 7, KB3DDL 5. Net Reports: EPA 180, WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA: SM, John Rodgers, N3MSE. a sample from the first net in 1976. Lake Co. RACES reports
EPAEPTN 166, PTTN 64, CATN 10, LCARES 9, SEPPTN 8, ASM: N3MYZ. SEC: N3SRJ. ASM-ARES: WB3KGT. ASM- their license class was a huge success, with 12 new Amateurs
D3ARES 6, MARCTN 2, MCOES 1. Packet: KE3ED. OOC: W3ZPI. PIC: W3CG. STM: N3WAV. joining our ranks. The group has been busy preparing for their
TC: WR4W. DEC-SO: KD3OH. DEC-N1: N3QCR. DEC-N2:
MARYLAND/DC: SM, Tom Abernethy, W3TOM—301-292- family picnic and the Lake Zurich Triathlon. Western Illinois
KA3UVC. DEC-S1: KA3HUK. DEC-S2: N3BZW. DEC-Rapid ARC has purchased a set of ARRL books for presentation to
6263-w3tom@arrl.org. MDC Section Webpage: http:// Response: N3HJY. DEC-OES: K3TB. Well Field Day has
www.qsl.net/w3tom/. Congratulations to the year 2001 win- the Quincy Public Library. The WIARC newsletter Feedline
come and gone and I hope that like myself, you had a great has featured a number of nice articles from members on how
ners of the 65 scholarships the Foundation for Amateur Radio time. Sally, N3MYZ, and I did get to visit with several of the
administers. ALLE EC N3GP reports 52 ARES members with they got started in the hobby. A similar series of articles has
clubs in the section that I had not been to in the past. Unfor- appeared in the Kankakee ARS newsletter Key Klicks. KARS
4 net session on 146.880 (PL 123.0). ARES was called to tunately, I started to not feel well and had to cut my travels
handle an emergency at the Moran Manor Nursing Home on member W9IOU appeared in recent issue of QST. She was a
short. One of the high points during the trip was while visiting participant in the “Youth in Amateur Radio” forum at this year’s
June 12. They provided inside communication between floors the BVARA site we had the opportunity to hear Susan Helms
and nursing stations during a complete failure of the phone Dayton Hamvention. K9LA was the guest speaker at the June
calling “CQ Field Day” from the International Space Station. meeting of the North Shore RC. He spoke on the topic of
system. Notification was received at 1300 hours on the 12th Talk about adding some excitement to Field Day. As I said last
and Amateur Radio communications were provided from 1330 predicting radio signal characteristics based upon solar and
month, in September, there will be a Western Pennsylvania atmospheric conditions. The Six Meter Club of Chicago news-
- 1640 hours. Nine operators participated and three repeaters section convention. This will be a part of the Butler hamfest.
were used due to the nursing home’s location at the bottom of letter Halo reports eighteen members and friends provided
The event is sponsored by the Butler County Amateur Radio communications assistance at the tenth annual “Run for the
a valley in mountainous western Maryland. ANAR EC N3QXW Association and will be held on September 9. Additional infor-
reports 42 members, 4 sessions of the ANAR ARES Net on Roses” in La Grange Park. SMCC member W9ZZU has an-
mation is available in QST and on their Web site http:// nounced that he is no longer able to coordinate the collection
146.805 (PL107.2) and 1 training session. Members of ANAR www.qsl.net/w3udx. The convention will also have a guest
ARES provided communications for a 25k foot race in the of canceled stamps for a local mission. Thousands of stamps
from league headquarters in the person of Dan Miller, K3UFG. were collected over his many years of service, and he thanks
Annapolis area. WASH EC KD3JK reports 50 members and 4 Dan is originally from the Erie area and I personally am look-
sessions each of the WASH ARES-RACES Net and the Four everyone who assisted with the project. The Prairie DX Group
ing forward to having Dan at the event. One of Dan’s forums presented at program on their latest DXpedition to Vanuatu at
States Net. FRED EC N8AAY reports 10 members, 4 ses- will be about the new emergency communications courses
sions of the FRED ARES Net, and 1 ARES test conducted on a recent meeting of the Metro AC. They operated as YJ0PD
that the ARRL is sponsoring online. Many other division and and YJ0V during November, 2000. June traffic: NN9M 81,
June 12th by RO, N2CSQ. N8AAY is participating in the sec- section leadership officials will also be present. In addition
ond of three ARRL Certification & Continuing Education Pro- W9HLX 73, WD9F 39, WB9TVD 35, KA9IMX 21, NC9T 16,
there will be field card checkers available for DXCC, WAS and N9GZ 8, WA9RUM 6, W9FIF 3, WA9APQ 2. ISN de WB9TVD
gram (CCEP) online courses. CARR AEC KE3FL reports 25 VHF/UHF awards. Please be sure to stop by the ARRL table
members, and 3 sessions of the CARET Net with 26 check QNI 195, QTC 103, Sessions 29. From W9KNJ: June D9RN
at the hamfest and say hi. 73 de John Rodgers, N3MSE, WPA- Report. Section 60L, traffic-328, Average per session-5.49,
ins. Welcome to new CARR ARES member KB3FYI. HOWA SM, n3mse@arrl.org.
EC K3EF reports 22 members with 2 sessions of the HOWA Rate of traffic-3.48. 85% of Illinois traffic handled by: NN9M,
ARES Net on 147.135. CHAR EC/SM W3TOM reports 29 Editor’s Note: A portion of the Section News column inad- W9HLX, N9GZ, WB9KAE, N9PLM, KA9RYF, NS9F. W9VEY
members, 4 nets sessions, 1 drill and 1 meeting. The Blossom vertently was omitted from the August 2001 QST. The miss- Memorial Net report de K9AXS 6 with 244 check-ins.
Point ARC sponsored Field Day in CHAR. FD Chairman, ing August column for those specific sections will appear first
AA3RT, reported 18 Amateurs worked as a team and had a and be followed by the September column. We apologize for
smooth operating station on the air in very short notice. 73, any inconvenience to our members . Continued on page 124.

Steve Ewald, WV1X
Public Service Specialist

September 2001 119
 INDIANA (August): SM, Peggy Coulter, W9JUJ—ASM for Anne Elston, KA9LBB. Also, Jerome Carpentier, N9MMT. He
Resources & Recruitment: W9IH. SEC: K9ZBM. ASEC: was a member of Polk County ARA. Many thanks to the
WA9ZCE. STM: WA9JWL. SGL: K9JZZ. PIC: KB9LEI. TC: Amateurs (W9DGI, KG9NG, AG9G, KB9TJI, KB9DED,
W9MWY. BM: KA9QWC. ACC: N9RG. Sympathy extended to KB9PVI, KB9JMB, WA9NBC, N9LIA, and NZ9U) who helped
the families and friends of Silent Keys 5/15, Billie R. Uncapher, me on the Northwoods cycling tour. Together we showed the
N9GMD, Hartford City; 5/17, Paul Wurtz, K9JSK, Evansville. power of Amateur Radio in the week-long support of the 300
They will be sorely missed. Did you know the Indpls Radio riders. Field Day was blessed with good weather and reason-
Club was founded in 1914 and the oldest continuously meet- able band conditions. I received messages from many clubs
ing Amateur Radio Club in the United States according to the (Milwaukee Repeater Club, Tri-County ARC, HVARC,
Amachewer. N9YNF would like to thank those who missed the FLARC, Wisconsin Rapids ARC, K9VSO group and Amateur
Dayton Hamvention to help with communications for the Union Eagle group, e.g.) that reported great participation! Well
Hospital Triathlon in Terre Haute AA9SP, N9FMD, WA9TGO, done!! June 9RN report indicates 100% Wisconsin participa-
WB9WVG, KB9NXH, K9GBO, KG9GN, KG9GS and KB9RUP. tion at each net! Lynn Tamblyn, K9KR, donated a Mosely
The Allen County Hams had a workout when a tornado ripped TA33 beam to the West Allis ARC! Thanks, Lynn! Many of us
through the edge of Ft. Wayne. There were relatively few are sitting on equipment that can be used by others. Don’t let
injuries and none appeared to be serious. There had been no it collect dust! Donate it to your club or a new ham in need.
advanced warning as associated with severe weather. The You’ll get more personal satisfaction out of doing that than
Sloppy Code Net is still available for those wishing to build anything else. The Wisconsin Novice Net, 3723 kHz @ 1800
confidence and help to increase code speed. The speed is Central and Slow Speed Net, 3645 kHz @1830 would love to
generally 1-10 wpm. If you want to copy only contact Henry have you check in. The complete listing of Wisconsin nets are
KA9ZNN 219-749-8968 for details. It meets on Sunday at 9 on the WNA site: www.wna.eboard.com. 73, Don, W9IXG.
PM (0200 UTC) on 40 M (7.1405 MHz). If I haven’t answered Tfc: K9JPS 867, W9YPY 589, W9RCW 481, N9VE 444,
your e-mail please try again. NMs ITN/WA9JWL, QIN/K9PUI/ WD9GNK 442, N9TVT 429, K9GU 409, W9CBE 311, W9IHW
KJ9J, ICN/K8LEN, VHF/WA9JWL. 272, K9LGU 108, N9BDL 97, N9FHI 81, AG9G 70, N9CK 66,
Net Freq Time/Daily/UTC QNI QTC QTR Sess W9YCV 56, KE9VU 53, KG9B 51, W9UW 37, KB9ROB 36,
ITN 3910 1330/2130/2300 2329 185 1576 87 W9BHL 34, AA9BB 32, K9HDF 21, WB9ICH 20, WA7UVX 18,
QIN 3656 1430/0000 189 77 724 56
WD9FLJ 15, N9JIY 8, KA9BHK 8.
ICN 3705 2315 18 2 146 14
DAKOTA DIVISION
Hoosier VHF nets(1 nets) 30 0 60 4
D9RN held 62 sessions with total QTC 226. IN represented by MINNESOTA (August): SM, Randy Wendel, KM0D—Jerry
WA9JWL, N9KNJ, WB9QPA, K9GBR and KB9NPU. 9RN held Fraser of Marine on St. Croix has bowed out as Net Manager
62 sessions with total QTC 212. Represented by KO9D, of our evening ARRL Section Net. Jerry has been NM since
K9PUI, N9HZ, WB9OFG, KJ9J, WB9UYU, and W9FC. Tfc: Oct 1997 and did a great job. Thanks Jerry! As of June, a
W9FC 253, KJ9J 115, KO9D 55, K9KNJ 54, K9GBR 51, replacement NM was still being sought. I hope all of you had
WA9JWL 48, WD9HII 38, KA9EIV 37, W9JUJ 32, KB9NPU a great Field Day this past June 23-24. The state Department
28, WB9QPA 19, WB9OFG 17, W9EHY 16, W9UEM 15, of Emergency Mgmt Amateur Radio Communications group
K9RPZ 10, AB9AA 8, AB9A 6, K9ZBM 5, K9CUN 4, WB9NCE held an informal field day near the state capitol. Staff at the
2, K8LEN 2. DEM were all invited to visit and view our equipment and learn
more of amateur radio capabilities.
INDIANA: SM, Peggy Coulter, W9JUJ—ASM for Resources
& Recruitment, W9IH. SEC: K9ZBM. ASEC: WA9ZCE. STM: Net Freq Time QNI/QTC/Sess NM
WA9JWL. SGL: K9JZZ. PIC: KB9LEI. TC: W9MWY. BM: MSPN/E 3860 5:30 P 614/111/31 vacant
KA9QWC. ACC: N9RG. Sympathy extended to the families MSPN/N 3860 12 P 421/49/31 WA0TFC
and friends of Silent Keys: 6/8, William M. Jenkins, W9WHL,
Bedford; 6/28, Viola Gable, KA9KGW, Parker City; 7/1, Will- MSSN 3710 6 P N/A vacant
iam R. Brown, WB9SBY, Shelbyville and 7/8 John W. MSN/1 3605 6:30 P 221/106/31 K0WPK
Kennedy, KA9BWP, Kokomo. They will be missed. Commu- MSN/2 3605 9:50 P 117/10/28 K0PIZ
nications was provided for the annual Brickyard Run in Hobart
by KF9EX, W9WY, WD9GQO and W9CCH. The Indy Hamfest PAW 3925 9A-5P 2233/206/76 KA0IZA
is history and so are some awards. IN ARRL presented 4 Tfc: WA0TFC, W0LAW, KB0OHI, W0GRW, K0PIZ, K0WPK,
youth Excellence awards to Chris Campbell, KB9YYL, Enjoy- W0HPD, W3FAF, KC0HAW, K0PSH, W0WVO, KB0AII,
ment, Chris Gilbert, KB9LTH, Public Service, Amanda Harl, KA0IZA, KN9U, WD0GUF, KB0AIJ, WA0YSL, N0JP.
KB9THQ, Public Service and Zachary G. Michael, KB9UQQ, MINNESOTA: SM, Randy Wendel, KM0D—Jerry Klemm,
Technical Creation. Honorable mentioned were Jacob KB0OHI of Forest Lake has agreed to the duties as Net Man-
Geruhr, KB9YKB and Heather Heininger, KB9ZLB. The IRCC ger for the MN ARRL Section Evening Phone Net. Jerry has
presented a Technical Excellence award to Dr. Gary S. been an active participant on the net and has also been a
Stouder, K9SG. Congratulations to all above. Blue River great asset for receiving traffic for the Twin Cities. Only a few
Valley ARS has been an affiliated ARRL member for 25 yrs. Twin Cities stations regularly provide this public service so we
There were 86 nets, drills and tests this month. A great report could use a few more! Our thanks to Jerry Fraser, W0WVO,
from W8ISH on the Amateur Radio involvement in the World of Marine MN (on the St. Croix) for his past efforts as NM for
Police and Fire Games in Indy. Nearly 4 dozen police and fire the evening net. Jerry...your past efforts were greatly appre-
officers from the U.S. and Canada competed in a one day ciated! Below is a listing of our ARRL nets on HF. Also listed
cross county endurance race. There were 26 hams from 7 below are those stations who turned in Station Activity Re-
counties covered the 6 hr event. The ham net was called early ports for June 2001. 73 de Randy Wendel, KM0D.
to clear a large tree limb from the road and later in the race two
lost competitors were found and put back on course to finish Net Freq Time QNI/QTC/Sess Mgr
the race. The officials of the games expressed their gratitude MSPN/E 3860 5:30 P 653/143/30 KB0OHI
toward the professionalism and quality of communications MSPN/N 3860 12 P 415/72/30 WA0TFC
exhibited by the amateurs. NM’s ITN/WA9JWL, QIN/K9PUI/
KJ9J, ICN/K8LEN, VHF/WA9JWL. MSSN 3710 6 P N/A vacant
Net Freq Time/Daily/UTC QNI QTC QTR Sess MSN/1 3605 6:30 P 218/64/30 K0WPK
ITN 3910 1330/2130/2300 2245 227 1591 83 MSN/2 3605 9:50 P 115/38/30 K0PIZ
QIN 3656 1430/0000 145 63 629 52
PAW 3925 9A-5P 1877/93/72 KA0IZA
ICN 3705 2315 29 7 197 17
Tfc: WA0TFC, W0LAW, KB0OHI, K0WPK, KB0AII, W0GRW,
Hoosier VHF nets(5 nets) 329 8 420 20 W0HPD, KC0HAW, W3FAF, K0PSH, KB0AIJ, KA0IZA,
D9RN QTC 328 in 60 sessions IN QNI WB9QPA, N9KNJ, WD0GUF, KN9U, N0JP, W0WVO, WA0YSL.
WA9JWL, K9GBR, KB9NPU, W9DEK, W9UEM and WD9INY. NORTH DAKOTA (August): SM, Kent Olson, KA0LDG —
9RN QTC 189 in 60 sessions IN QNI KJ9J, K9PUI, KO9D, Hope you are enjoying your summer and getting all those ham
WB9OFG, N9HZ, WB9UYU and W9FC. Tfc: W9FC 291, KJ9J radio projects completed. Sad to report that Grand Forks ham
105, N9KNJ 80, WA9JWL 72, KO9D 68, K9GBR 66, WD9HII George Kraus, W0EUQ, is now a Silent Key. I’m sure he will
48, W9JUJ 48, KB9NPU 44, WB9QPA 44, K9PUI 39, KA9EIV be missed by all. I attended the Mayville Hamfest on the first
30, K9RPZ 26, W9UEM 23, WB9OFG 16, AB9AA 11, AB9A 8, weekend of June. It was good to meet new folks and chat with
W9EHY 8, K8LEN 7, K9ZBM 5, K9DIY 3, WB9NCE 3, old friends. Theodore Roosevelt ARC Picnic to be held on
K9CUN 2. August 10-12. Affiliated clubs please update your information
WISCONSIN (August): SM, Don Michalski, W9IXG—BWN on the League Web site. Non-affiliated clubs consider becom-
3985 0600 W9RCW. BEN 3985 1200 KE9VU. WSBN 3985 ing affiliated by contacting the ARRL or me. I’m always look-
1730 K9FHI. WNN 3723 1800 KB9ROB . WSSN 3645 1830 ing for motivated hams to join the ND Section Team. There
N9BDL. WIN-E 3662 1900 WB9ICH. WIN-L 3662 2200 are many opportunities for you to help out the advancement
W9UW. It is with deep regret that I inform you of the passing of Amateur Radio. Please take the online survey on the web
of WZ7V, Barry Norrgran, 63. Barry was killed in an auto site. It will help me with resource planning. Section Web site
accident. He was an ORS, received the Brass Pounder at: http://home.earthlink.net/~qtipf16/. May Tfc: HF NM
League award, was on the Public Service Honor Roll and very KE0XT reports Goose River Net, 4/51/0; WX Net 27/712/8;
active in the BWN, WSBN, and BEN. Bill Hauk, 90, W9SNH, Data Net 31/755/15.
is a Silent Key. May 9RN report shows 95% Wisconsin repre- NORTH DAKOTA: SM, Kent Olson, KA0LDG — Field Day
sentation. Madison’s Four Lakes ARC has won the 2001 was a big success in ND. I know of stations in Bismarck,
WIQP with 640K points!! Well done! Do you think the VE tests Grand Forks, Fargo, Leeds, Jamestown, and Dickinson that
need change? If so, leave a note on section Web site were on the air. The weather cooperated and the band con-
www.w9ixg.eboard.com in the “feedback” section. I will com- ditions were good. The Fargo hams are again fighting tower
pile the comments and forward them to the ARRL VEC. We restrictions as of this writing. Because of a mix-up down at
greatly appreciate AD9X, WB9RQR, K9ZZ, and WB9YSD for City Hall, they are revisiting the issue with city officials. Check
giving statements at the Assembly hearing on AB-368 (our with your local municipality to see what, if any, ordinances are
PRB-1 bill). Looks like it will pass and go to the senate. A good on the books. It is best to take action early and get local
club activity for old and new alike is kit building! Suggest officials on your side. Contact me if you need any ideas on
checking out Ten-Tec kits. Good quality, well documented, & how it’s done. Also, the ARRL has an excellent new book out
fun projects! Go to http://www.tentec.com/ for more informa- on antenna zoning, which can help with your case. I just got
tion. 73, Don, W9IXG, 608-274-1886. Tfc: W9RCW 827, confirmation that KC0CU, from Minot, passed away early this
K9JPS 718, W9IHW 628, N9VE 514, WD9GNK 506, N9TVT week. Jack was a very active DXer who enjoyed building
467, W9YPY 359, W9CBE 313, K9LGU 133, K9GU 119, equipment especially amplifiers. He was well know & re-
K9FHI 102, N9CK 96, N9BDL 89, AD9X 85, N9KHD 84, spected in the local ham community. Section Web site at:
W9YCV 80, W9UW 68, AG9G 63, KG9B 50, KE9VU 50, http://home.earthlink.net/~qtipf16/. June Tfc: HF NM KE0XT
KB9ROB 37, KA9FVX 34, K9HDF 30, W9BHL 29, N9JIY 28, reports Goose River Net, 4/40/0; WX Net 29/612/9; Data Net
AA9BB 26, WB9ICH 26, WD9FLJ 22, KA9BHK 10, KN9P 8, 30/565/21. N0RDJ 5.
K9UTQ 4, W9PVD 1.
SOUTH DAKOTA (August): SM, Roland Cory, W0YMB—
WISCONSIN: SM: Don Michalski, W9IXG—SEC: WB9RQR. Lake Area Radio Klub received a thank you for their working
STM: K9LGU. ACC: K9FHI. SGL: AD9X. OOC: W9DGI. PIC: April with the flooding conditions at Watertown, for the
K9ZZ. TC: K9GDF. ASM: K9UTQ, W9RCW, W9CBE. BM: Codington Co Emergency Management. On May 10, they
WB9NRK. With deep regret I inform you of the passing of provided communications for the run around Lake Kampesa.

124
 More checkins are encouraged for the Novice Net on Sunday
evenings at 7 PM CST on 3700 kHz. Lark Klub is getting new
jackets. Each members pays $30 and the club pays the bal-
ance. This is an idea that maybe other clubs would like to do.
Pierre ARC operated a special event station on June 1 at the
LaFramboise Island picnic shelter. They have changed their
club meeting to the second Thursday of each month. The Ten
Net for May had 297 messages with SD represented 97% by
W6IVV and KA0KPY. The annual Wolksmarch at Crazy Horse
Mt was held June 2-3 with 7300 walkers on Saturday and
1000 on Sunday. Fourteen amateurs provided communica-
tion on the 6.2-mile walk with 4 checkpoints and a medical
tent.
SOUTH DAKOTA: SM, Roland Cory, W0YMB—The 3rd an-
nual Little House on the Prairie special event station was
aired on June 30- July 1 from DeSmet, sponsored by Huron
ARC. The Annual Mini triathlon was held at Lake Kampeska
with a 10 kilometer run. Watertown Lark furnished communi-
cations. Sioux Empire ARC at Sioux Falls now has a new HF
transceiver—a Kenwood TS-850 SAT. They operated a spe-
cial event station W0Y from the USS South Dakota Battleship
Memorial site. The new rig got a workout at the event. Pierre
ARC voted to support an effort to promote passage of a PRB-
1 type bill in the 2002 South Dakota legislature. They also
have had a Lewis and Clark special event station on the air
and they made 238 SSB contacts and 39 CW contacts for a
total of 277 contacts. They will have a special event station at
the WW2 Memorial dedication in Pierre. Pierre will have VE
testing on November 17. Black Hills ARC testing on June 9
resulted in 1 advancing to General and 2 new Techs. This
month’s public service honor goes to W6IVV and WN0Y. Total
traffic reported 355.
DELTA DIVISION
ARKANSAS (August): SM, Bob Ideker,WB5VUH – The sec-
tion leadership recently met for a one-day retreat to discuss
plans and goals for our section. Time was spent learning pro-
cesses we will follow toward being “value-important” to the
organization. I think good things came from the retreat & we’re
better prepared to help with club plans and projects. I urge
you to invite them to your club meeting for a program. The
section Web page is available. Check it out at: “all-arkansas-
hams.org”. Also, don’t forget to sign up for an email list server
at: www.qth.net. Pull down the choices on the left side of the
page and find: “All-Arkansas.” Follow the prompts, and start
receiving periodic emails reflecting current happenings in our
section – some will be on Web page & other items on list
server. Sign up for both & keep up and better yet, get involved
in all aspects of our section. During May, our HF nets had 107
sessions, with over 2900 checking in, operating over 34 hrs
collectively and 154 pieces of traffic. Individuals who lead our
section with traffic handling include: KC5TMU 58, K7ZQR 46,
K5BOC 43, W5RXU 11, AD5AM 4. Tnx to everyone who
checks into our nets regularly and hope others will continue
to do so as often as possible. You’re important to us & we
need your participation.
ARKANSAS: SM, Bob Ideker, WB5VUH—Even though I
mentioned FD activities in last months issue, let me expand
my comments. I was very pleased to have visited several of
the sites & seeing activities really up close & personal. Stops
included Pea Ridge to visit with the Benton County Radio
Organization, U of A club in Fayetteville, FSAARC in Ft. Smith,
the ARVARF in Russellville, Greenbrier to Faulkner County
ARC, and North Little Rock to visit the STARS members.
Everyone looked a little toasted due to our warmer-than-
wished wx, but everyone also looked as if they were having a
good time & making lots of contacts. My sincere appreciation
is extended to each club I visited, and to the one’s I didn’t
make this year for organizing and holding a FD site. What a
great way to solidify your club by getting all the members
together for this once a year event. For those competing,
good luck on your scores. You’ve already won just by partici-
pating. We’ve got another big event coming up in October that
will need your help & more info in the next QST will be devoted
to sharing the details. It, too, will be good fun and fellowship
should you wish to participate as a club. It’s called the Arkan-
sas QSO Party and we really need your participation. Traffic
for June includes a total of 34 hrs of net operation, passing
203 pieces of traffic, with over 2600 checking into our 4 HF
nets. Great job & keep up the good work. AR represented by
K7ZQR, K5BOC, W9YCE, W5RXU, W5HDN, KA5MGL &
AD5AM.
LOUISIANA (August): SM, Mickey Cox, K5MC— ACC:
KM5YL. OOC: WB5CXJ. PIC: K5IQ. SEC: AC5TM. SGL:
KD5KNZ. LCW NM: W4DLZ. LTN NM: WB5ZED. After many
years of dedicated service, KG5GE has decided to step down
as STM. Thanks, Chuck, for leading our section traffic nets
and your prompt monthly reports. All traffic handlers in LA
hope you will continue to be active as time permits. Matt,
KD5KNZ, has accepted the important position of State Gov-
ernment Liaison. Matt lives in Baton Rouge and will be ideally
situated to help our section keep a close watch on our state
lawmakers. Matt would also welcome Local Government Liai-
son volunteers from around the section to monitor city and
parish government actions that might affect Amateur Radio,
such as local antenna ordinances. Congratulations to K5DPG
for completing the League’s on-line emergency communica-
tions course. All ARES members and other amateurs inter-
ested in public service are encouraged to take the course.
The Jefferson Amateur Radio Club promoted our hobby by
sponsoring special event stations on the Steamboat Natchez
and the Big Easy Steam Train in April and May, respectively.
Great going, JARC! Thanks to the special efforts of K5IQZ,
Governor Foster issued a proclamation declaring Amateur
Radio Week June 17-23. Tfc: K5IQZ 147, W5CDX 131, K5MC
101, K5DPG 36, KG5GE 23, KM5YL 18, W5PY 2. PSHR:
K5DPG 134, K5IQZ 128, W5CDX 121, KM5YL 106, K5MC 97,
W5PY 70, KG5GE 53. Net Reports: sessions/QNI/QTC. LTN:
31/351/79.
LOUISIANA: SM, Mickey Cox, K5MC — Tropical Storm
Allison caused extensive flooding in much of south LA. In East
Baton Rouge Parish, ARES and RACES were activated on
June 7 and many responded to the call. K5MAN, East Baton
Rouge EC, reports that the following amateurs deserve spe-
cial recognition for their quick response and dedication during
the event: N5ADF, K4FNA, AC5SH, N5SMQ, KC5ZZ,
KC5FOJ, N5GA, K5GWR, KD5OLH, KD5HEY, KC5HMI,

126
 KD5MLD KD5JZN, and N5XQS. K5MAN also reports that
many others assisted during the disaster by relaying traffic for
local residents and shelter operators. Thanks to all who par-
ticipated for providing such exemplary public service! Field
Day messages were received from the following clubs:
Acadiana Amateur Radio Association, Atchafalaya Amateur
DX Association, Southwest LA Amateur Repeater Club,
Thibodeaux ARC, and Twin City Ham Club. Which ARRL af-
filiated club will be the first to win the LA Section Top Club
Award? Stay tuned. WA5LQZ and K5WNV are the new EC’s
for Calcasieu Parish and Jefferson Davis Parish, respectively.
Alan and Dave come highly recommended for their positions
by WB5TUG, Southwest LA DEC. To all appointees, mem-
bers, and clubs, please keep sending (or start sending!) your
activity reports and newsletters in to help me write these
monthly section reports. Tfc: K5IQZ 356, K5MC 114, K5DPG
54, KM5YL 26, KG5GE 19, W5PY 4. PSHR: K5IQZ 140,
K5DPG 135, K5MC 98, KG5GE 92, KM5YL 88, W5PY 74. Net
Reports: sessions/QNI/QTC. LTN: 30/339/90. LCW: 30/175/
28.
MISSISSIPPI (August): SM, Malcolm Keown, W5XX—Sec-
tion Web Page: www.arrlmiss.org. Web Master: K5IBM at
k5ibm@arrl.net. ASM: N5EZX, W5EPW. ACC: N5JGK. SGL:
AB5WF. STM: KJ5YY. TC: N5XXX. Mississippi was well rep-
resented at the 50th Dayton Hamvention. Those seen in the
Flea Market and vendor displays were W5BLM, WD5BJT,
KC5COP, W5FI, K5FLU, K5HQV, N5JGK, KB5JNZ, K5JZ,
KD5LDT, KC5LIU, AA5MT, KC5NIS, KC5NSZ, KC5OXI,
KC5RC, KM5UH, K5VVA, W5VWV, KJ5XQ, W5XX, and
KB5YJH. A great time was had by all. Prepare for next year!
Seven hams from the Jackson ARC and Yazoo County pro-
vided communications for the ATour of Yazoo City Stage
Race. Those participating were W5GEJ, AB5WF, AC5SU,
KD5EDV, W5LEW, KC5MUV, and W5LLO. In another public
service effort the Lowndes Co ARC and Magnolia ARC pro-
vided communications for the J-3 Ranch May Horse Trials.
Those assisting with ham radio support for this cross-country
event were KJ5SI, N5LOK, AC5MR, KD5FUR, and KD5MSZ.
A big Mississippi welcome to WB5ZED, who is manager of
DRN5. Thanks to the Jackson County ARC for another great
Pascagoula Hamfest. SGL/LGL Report: AB5WF, AK5J. OO
Report: KP4RS. PIO Report: W5KWB. DEC/EC Reports:
NN5AF, KD5CKP, W5DJW, KB5DZJ, KD5EWB, N5NQ,
WB5OCD, W5OXA, KB5RQK, AB5WF, KB5ZEA. Net Re-
ports: sessions/QNI/QTC. MSPN 31/2948/39, MTN 31/118/
54, MSN 31/1250/10, PBRA 31/569/7, Jackson Co ARES/
RACES 31/475/28. West Coast MS 2M Net 13/168/2, Bluff
City ARC Em Net 6/162/1, JARCEN 5/100/4, NW MS ARES
5/22/0, LARC 4/84/0, MBHN 4/33/0, MLEN 4/93/0, Attala Co
ARES 3/38/2, Central Miss Linking Net 1/24/0. PSHR:
WB5ZED 205, KB5W 140, K5VV 129, W5XX 91, KJ5YY 80.
Traffic: WB5ZED 661 (BPL), KB5W 563 (BPL), K5VV 70,
W5LEW 18, KJ5YY 18, W5XX 4.
MISSISSIPPI: SM, Malcolm Keown, W5XX—Section Web
Site: www.arrlmiss.org—WJ5K reports that the Tupelo ARC
had another successful operation (750 QSOs) from the an-
nual Elvis Presley Festival. The Hattiesburg ARC provided
communications for the Hub City Hustle Triatholon. Congratu-
lations to KJ5YY on earning the Public Service Honor Role
Commendation Certificate. Field Day participants had great
weather but so-so radio conditions. Mississippi Clubs out in
force were: Bluff City ARC (W5KHB), Columbus/Starkville/
West Point ARCs (AA5MT), Delta ARA (K5BX), Jackson ARC
(W5PFC), Jackson Co ARC (W5WA), Hattiesburg ARC
(K5PN), Laurel ARC (W5LAR), MDXA (K5MDX), Meridian
ARC (W5FQ), Northwest Mississippi ARC (K5K), and the
Tupelo ARC (KK5K). Budding country music recording star
N5HGN has a new CD out called Hammin It Up! Check with
Dennis for a copy. The Keesler ARC provided assistance in
many areas during the Mississippi Special Olympics held at
Keesler AFB. The Jackson ARC set up communications for
the Heatwave Classic Triatholon at the Reservoir and along
the Natchez Trace. Congratulations to the Jackson County
ARC for being recognized as an ARRL affiliated Club for 25
years. Check page 53 of the July QST . Mississippi was Num-
ber 10 in overall ARES activity in the 2000 SET. We are making
progress! Regret to report the passing of N5OYY of Anguilla
and WA5POH of Vidalia, La. OO Rpt: K5XQ. PIO Rpt:
W5KWB. DEC/EC Rpt: N5NQ, KC5TYL, AB5WF, N5ZNT. Net
Reports: sessions/QNI/QTC. MSPN 30/2647/58, MTN 30/91/
66, MSN 30/1169/13, PBRA 30/579/8, West Coast MS ARES
13/132/2, SW MS ARES 6/61/0, Bluff City ARC 6/128/0, Attala
Co ARES 5/72/3, JARCEN 4/69/4, MLEN 4/72/0, MCARA 4/
53/0, MBHN 4/26/0, LARC 4/43/0, Central MS Skywarn Link-
ing Net 1/47/0, Lamar Co ARES 1/8/0. Tfc: WB5ZED 772
(BPL), KB5W 636 (BPL), K5VV 77, W5LEW 43, KJ5YY 14,
W5XX 8. Traffic statistics provided by KJ5YY, MS STM.
TENNESSEE (August): SM, O. D. Keaton, WA4GLS—ACC:
WA4GLS. ASM: WB4DYJ. SEC: WD4JJ. STM: WA4HKU. TC:
KB4LVJ. April 12 was a very busy day for a few of CARC’s
club members. Special Olympics, the Annual Scout Exhibit
and the MS Walk all were scheduled for that day. Those par-
ticipating were KD4AWO, N4MKG, KR4SL, KE4CTQ,
KE4QOC, WA4BXC, KD4HFO, N4NTX, N4RPE, KE4AGW,
AG4IE, KC4ZAG, KG4CKX, KJ4RC, KA4VMA, KA4VLZ,
KF4JOP, N4BMR, KA4MKA, KA0YDC, KF4UGT, W4AME,
KF4VBD, KG4EJF, AG4HG, KG4KIL, WD4DJW, KB4YRC
and KP4JRS, a ham from Puerto Rico the scouts got to talk to
via 10 meters. Congratulations to Charlie Ann, WG4G, and
Charlie, AD4F, on receiving the John Anthony Award for out-
standing service to the Chattanooga ARC. Thanks to the
BSFARC member W4NPL, KB4PNG, KF4ELF, W5EDQ,
KE4RKJ, KB9WQZ and WA4MWN for making the Big South
Fork trail ride a success. Thanks to NARC members for pro-
viding communications for the MS Walk-a-thon: KC4TMV,
KC4ZOA, KG4BHH & wife, KE4TQO, N4GWE, N4VHM,
KE4JWS, N4BHO, K4WME, KF4OAL & K4ANH. Net Sess/
QTC/QNI: TCWN 22/31/153; TMPN 23/32/2305; TEPN 22/
50/1765; TEMPN 23/42/777; TSCWN 28/25/78. Tfc: W4SQE
53, N4PU 50, WA4HKU 31, W4SYE 22, KE4GYR 17, WB4DYJ
12, WA4GLS 10, WD4JJ 5, WA4GZZ 1.
TENNESSEE: SM, O. D. Keaton, WA4GLS—ACC: WA4GLS.
ASM: WB4DYJ. SEC: WD4JJ. STM: WA4HKU . TC: KB4LJV.
Now that Field Day is over, I hope that every club had a high
score but most important that every ham had a great fun time.
A group of Tri-cities hams are now working to get a DX cluster
up and running again. Those involved with the DX cluster are
KG4CKV, W4FXO, W4CBX, N4DW, W4BCU, K4KU and

128
 WD4JJ who is furnishing the hardware. ORARC now has its
own repeater, thanks to K4EAJ who donated his 147.150
repeater. Roaul has been a member and supporter of the club
for several years. The Mid South 2 M SSB Group, which is a
weak-signal organization, has been organized with about 30
members. Officers are N4LGY –pres; W4KGN-treas &
KA5TSL-sec. These officers are planning a charter party in
the near future. W4CJY & W4ZLW did a wonderful job orga-
nizing communications for the Special Olympics. Their assis-
tance came from 3 radio clubs: RATS, NARC & SMRC and
included the following hams: KD4CVO, N4BPT, KE4MGS,
WB4ZCQ, KF4OAL, AD4QP, NF4G, N5DTC, KC4TMV,
KC2DOY & KG4HAE. Tour de Cure Bike-a-thon was assisted
by the following NARC members: KC4TMV, N4SYJ,
WB4ZCQ, KE4TQO, KF4OAH, KG4BHH & Mrs Pitkin, W3OI,
KG4HAF, KF4MCD & K4ANH. The Nashville Hamfest was
greatly improved, mostly due to a new location and great fa-
cilities. RACK members furnished communications for the
annual 5K Run for the Deaf, and the Knoxville Track Club’s
24th Annual News Sentinel Expo: KG4HJS, KG4LEO,
KC4HMK, KG4KVP, KG4KVR, AF1P, KG4MOU & KB4FZK.
The Knoxville Hamfest was a big success as reported by
RACK Panels. DARC member won the non-commercial an-
tenna gain competition for the 423 MHz category at the S.E.
VHF Society conference held in Nashville in April. DRN-5 rpt
sess 60, msg 975. TN rep 72% by W4OGG, KE4GYR,
KB5FLC, KD4BZ. Net sess/QTC/QNI: TMPN 30/46/2127;
TCWN 20/15/135; TEMPN 21/48/660; TEPN 26/114/1757;
TSCWN 25/5/96. Tfc: WA4HKU 71, KE4GYR 62, W4SYE 22,
WD4JJ 15, WB4DYJ 13, N4PU 9, WA4GLS 8, WA4GZZ 5.
GREAT LAKES DIVISION
KENTUCKY (August): SM, John D. Meyers, NB4K—This
QST writing finds us in the section coming to grips with the
death of Ron Oller, KG4JVT, and AAT4YQ/T who was electro-
cuted Sunday, May 20, while erecting a 2-meter antenna on
his house in Irvington, Kentucky. He was 54. Silent Keys this
month: George Brown, K4CSG. The end of May saw two
emergency incidents happen with 24 hours in Southern Ken-
tucky. Jim Hicks, WB4CTX, ASM Ky, and his son Harold Hicks
(KE4HON), an EMT on the Whitley County ambulance, used
the 444.050 (KB4PTJ) repeater and their dual band antennas
to help relay information to the Whitley County 911 center.
Nice job, gentleman. The Northern Kentucky Ham-o-rama had
a nice turn out along with beautiful weather to have it.
Net QNI QTC Sess
NMKRN 598 23 23 N4AFP
KSN 249 28 31 KO4OL
KYN 304 36 31 K4AVS
KTN 2147 67 62 KF4GQ
NKEN 75 2 4 KA4MAP
NKEN 72 5 5 WD8JAW
WTEPN 43 1 5 KO4OL
TSTMN 334 29 31 KG4EAM
1ARES 52 6 10 KE4JFS
7DARN 54 4 4 WD8JAW
13ARES 22 4 4 N4CQR
K4MSU 40 3 4 K4JFD
WARN 110 7 5 KA4MAP
PSHR - KE4JFS 128, KO4OL 108, N4CQR 74. Tfc: N4CQR
66, K4AVX 44, KE4JFS 38, KO4OL 34, WB4ZDU 5.
KENTUCKY: SM, John D. Meyers, N4GNL—Field Day activ-
ity reports that have been received by me are from Murray
University ARC, Central Amateur Radio Society, Maysville
ARC, Paducah ARC, Oldham County ARC, Mammoth Cave
ARC, and Capital ARS. Nice job and thanks for the reports.
Silent Key report or June, N4WWA, Denver Eades from Bowl-
ing Green. Lexington Hamfest is next on the agenda on Au-
gust 12th at the Armory and September 8th is the Louisville
Hamfest at the Bulllit County Fairgrounds. I will be at the
Maysville ARC on August 6th, Mammoth Cave ARC meeting
on August 21st, the Murray University ARC club meeting on
October 2nd and the ARTS Louisville Club meeting on Octo-
ber the 12th.
Net QNI QTC Sess NM
KRN 536 21 21 N4AFP
KSN 201 24 30 KO4OL
KYN 300 42 30 K4AVX
KTN 1981 112 60 KF4GQN
KEN 63 0 4 KA4MAP
NKEN 50 2 4 WD8JAW
WTEPN 37 1 4 KO4OL
1ARES 58 5 9 KE4JFS
7DARN 63 1 4 WD8JAW
K4MSU 34 1 4 K4JFD
WARN 101 4 5 KA4MAP
PSHR: KE4JFS 101, KO4OL 82. Tfc: K4AVX 35, KO4OL 33,
KE4JFS 24, WB4ZDU 16, WD8JAW 11.
MICHIGAN (August): SM, Dick Mondro, W8FQT (w8fqt@arrl
.org)—ASM: Roger Edwards, WB8WJV (wb8wjv@arrl.net).
ASM: John Freeman, N8ZE (n8ze@arrl.net). SEC: Deborah
Kirkbride, KA8YKK (ka8ykk@arrl.net). STM: James Wades,
WB8SIW (wb8siw@arrl.net). ACC: Sandra Mondro, KG8HM
(kg8hm@arrl.net). OOC: Donald Sefcik, N8NJE (n8nje@arrl
.net). PIC/SNE: David Colangelo, KB8RJI (dcolangelo@
ameritech.net) SGL: Ed Hude, WA8QJE (edhude@juno
.com). TC: Dave Smith, W8YZ (w8yz@arrl.net). Youth Activi-
ties: Steve Lendzion, KC8MCQ (kc8mcq@arrl.net). BM: Tho-
mas Durfee, Jr.,WI8W (wi8w@arrl.net). I would like to wel-
come Richard McKibben, KC8KTW to our growing list of
Public Information Officers. Richard has taken over the duties
of PIO for the OACARS Club in Oakland County. If your club
does not have a Public Information Officer ask about it at your
next meeting and see if you can get someone to take on this
important responsibility of managing PR for your club. There
is lots of help available from resources provided by ARRL
Headquarters. Let me know if you are interested. How many
past or present youth workers read this column. I’m referring

130
 to scout leaders, 4-H leaders, church youth group leaders,
teachers, etc. WE NEED YOU! Yes, our youth program, in the
section, is very important to us and we cannot seem to get
enough of you to volunteer some time to help in your commu-
nity. Some of you have put in a lot of time in past years and
feel that perhaps someone else will do it. It’s just not happen-
ing and I appeal to those of you that can help to please contact
me and offer your support. If you could just be a club contact
person, or if you have a little more time, you could coordinate
activities at a county level. It doesn’t pay well at all if you are
looking for dollars, but it is an investment in our youth, our
future leaders. It does pay extremely well in the rewards you
get such as a smiling face, because you care enough to de-
vote some time to “THEIR” causes, or the thanks you get
several years later when you realize that you helped to get
someone motivated to become a community leader. Grand-
parents, this is for you too. You can never lose with an invest-
ment in our future. Won’t you please help? 73, Dick W8FQT.
Traffic reports for May 2001: N8FPN 245, K8LJG 236, K8GA
235, N8EIZ 196, KB8ZYY 181, W8RTN 169, WX8Y 159,
AA8PI 126, AA8SN 95, W8RF 91, K8KV 70, K8AE 67, W8RNQ
54, WI8K 47, K3UWO 34, K8UPE 34, WA8DHB 26, KI8GR 24,
K8ZJU 21, KA8DDQ 21, N8UN 20, W8YIQ 18, K8JN 14,
N8TDE 13, K8AMR 10, KN8LD 9, WB8WJV 8, N8EXS 5.
Deadline 5th of the month. Please support the following
SECTION NETS:
Net QNI QTC Sess NM Freq Time Day
QMN no report WB8SIW 3.663 6:30&10 PM Dy
MACS no report W8RNQ 3.953 11 PM Dy
(1 PM Sun.)
MITN 432 367 31 N8FPN 3.952 7 PM Dy
UPN 922 43 35 AA8SN 3.921 5 PM Dy
(Noon Sun.)
GLETN 108 62 31 WB8ICN 3.932 8:30 PM Dy
SEMTN no report WI8K 145.330 10:15 PM Dy
WSSBN 874 34 31 K8CPW 3.935 7 PM Dy
MI-ARPSC 82 3 4 W8FQT 7.232 5 PM Sn
(Alt. 3.932)
VHF no report KB8ZYY Var. Var.
MICHIGAN: SM, Dick Mondro, W8FQT (w8fqt@arrl.org)—
WANTED, PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATORS! WHERE?
Throughout the Michigan Section WHAT? Simulated Emer-
gency Test (SET) WHEN? October 6 and 7, 2001 WHY? To
fine tune our local and statewide emergency plans and to
build solid working relationships with our served agencies
such as Red Cross, Salvation Army, National Weather Ser-
vice and local emergency services and public safety agen-
cies. If you don’t think that the services we provide are impor-
tant, you are wrong. We have had our share of unusual
weather conditions from drought to flooding and fires to haz-
ardous materials incidents on our roadways, rails and water-
ways. When a state of emergency exists due to natural or
industrial and transportation disasters we have the ability to
provide essential communications support to served agen-
cies and to our communities. We think it can’t happen to us,
but take a look around you and ask yourself what if the plane
overhead should fall from the sky or the innocent looking
tanker driving along next to us on the highway should blow a
tire and the driver should loose control? Did you know that
many tankers on our highways contain tons of dangerous
chemicals such as acids and gasoline and even hazardous
radioactive waste materials? I don’t want to scare anyone, but
we must be aware of the dangers that surround us, and if an
incident did occur, how we could help to protect our families,
property and our communities. If you are an Amateur Radio
Emergency Service (ARES) member, you should be familiar
with how they work in your community. You should have re-
ceived training in how to respond to a call up. If you’re not a
member, I urge you to seek out your local emergency coordi-
nator and get signed up. Are you a traffic handler? If you are,
our National Traffic System (NTS) plays an important role in
getting the traffic moving. You may say that we all have cell
phones and PCS devices now and they will work just fine.
Keep in mind that although these devices use radio frequen-
cies, those towers still connect you to a landline phone sys-
tem and when they are overloaded, as happens in emergency
situations, they are all but useless. Does anyone remember
all the millions of paging customers that lost their service
when a satellite went out just a few years ago? It can happen
to us! The bottom line is that our services are valuable to
others if we know how to use them and if we understand what
needs to be done. You cannot expect to walk in during an
emergency to offer your help if you are untrained. They can-
not take time to train you during an emergency. The time to do
it is now. Volunteer your services with your ARES or NTS
Traffic Nets. Most radio clubs will be able to tell you how to get
in touch with your emergency coordinator and find the NTS
Nets. If you have never handled traffic, just check in and help
will be provided to you. The next thing you can do is find out
what your local SET scenario is and plan to get involved. You
can do it from home if you like, or you can help to provide your
services in the field. I want to urge all of you to get involved
in SET this year. More information along with last years scores
appear in the July 2001 issue of QST. Hope to hear you on the
nets. 73, Dick W8FQT. Tfc (June): AA8PI 303, K8GA 284,
K8LJG 194, KB8ZYY 192, K8KV 144, N8EIZ 130, W8RTN
124, N8FPN 104, WX8Y 86, K8AE 61, W8RNQ 46, WI8K 46,
W8RF 40, WA8DHB 28, K8UPE 28, KI8GR 27, KN8LD 27,
KA8DDQ 23, W8YIQ 19, K8ZJU 13, N8TDE 12, K8AMR 11,
K8JN 8, N8UN 7, W8NGO 5. Deadline 5th of the month.
OHIO: SM: Joe Phillips, K8QOE, Fairfield, (to contact me, see
page 12 and check out the OSJ at www.maser.com)— All
Ohio Hams are invited to the Ohio Section Conference, Sat-
urday, September 15, 9 AM at the Ohio EMA HQ (Ohio 161 in
Northwest Columbus). This year the technical demonstration
is called “PSK-31 for Dummies” along with the usual tours,
awards (Newsletter Contest and Severson winners for 2001)
plus the popular pizza party for lunch. Your participation is not
only welcomed but encouraged. Ask anyone who has been
there - it is the social event of the year in the Ohio Section.
New officers for the Cambridge ARA are, W8FWF, pres;
N0KYN, veep; N8JMK, sec; and AB8JH, tres; N8IMW, editor.
Want to thank Steve Gocala, KB8VAO, Youngstown, for tak-
ing me to area Field Day sites. Especially the YSU site where
Dr. Gordon Frissora, KZ3W, and his students were still dup-
ing results by hand; no computer program - honest. GOBA
bicycle event crossed into 23 counties in June and the 2,000
cyclists had Ham Radio’s communications skills to thank for

132
 quick medical care and emergency received throughout the ter! Congratulations to Charlie WA2YOW for revitalizing the
route. GOBA made a contribution to all ARES county organi- NLI-cw traffic net! LI-CW for June: 21 sessions, QNI: 75, QTC:
zations that participated. OHIO SECTION CONGRATS TO 47, QSP: 45, 370 minutes. Please check into NLI-cw (3630
(A) Ohio June Field day participants. The SM received 27 kHz at 1930 local time Monday through Friday). The Suffolk
messages that weekend; (B) Bellbrook ARC for its 25th anni- County VHF traffic net is on 145.210 at 8 PM local time Mon-
versary July 4th - formed in 1976 the day the nation celebrated day through Thursday with Claire WA2VZK as net control.
its 200th birthday, and (C) Jeff Slattery, N8SUZ, Athens; September Events: Sep. 2&3, Jewish Arts Festival of Long
Sonny Alfman, W8FHF, Norwich; and ASM Connie Hamilton, Island, Commack. Sep 9, Babylon Village Country Fair. For
N8IO, Marietta, for extra outstanding effort during GOBA. both events, contact Walter KA2RGI at 631-957-0218 or
SEPT OHIO HAMFESTS; (9) at Hancock County, Findlay RC; ka2rgi@arrl.net. Sep 9, MS Bike-athon, Dowling College,
(16) at Cincinnati, GCARA (new location); and (23) at Cleve- Oakdale. Contact Joe Lipton, N2IOZ at 631-273-3365 or
land for the Hamfest Assn...de K8QOE. Now for June traffic zedmail@mindspring.com. Sep 15, Great Cow Harbor 10k,
reports. Contact Chuck Hartley N2JIY at (631) 768-5242 or
Net QNI QTC QTR Sess Time Freq NM chucksnd@optonline.net. Sep. 15, DXCC card checking ses-
BN (E) 99 42 331 28 1845 3.577 WD8KFN sion by KD1F at Babylon Town Hall EOC at 10 AM. Pre-reg-
BN (L) 174 91 327 30 2200 3.577 NY8V
istration required - contact Phil N2MUN at 631-226-0698 or
OSN 93 30 415 29 1810 3.708 WB8KQJ
n2mun@arrl.net Sep. 23, Ocean to Sound Relay, starts at
Jones Beach. Contact George WA2WKV at 516-822-2659 or
OSSBN 1559 664 2583 90 1030, 1615, 1845 3.9725 N8IO georgegluck@juno.com. September hamfests: LIMARC on
Tfc: N8IO 318, WD8KFN 219, N8BV 215, W8STX 141, K8PJ Sep. 9 in Bethpage at 8:30 AM. See www.limarc.org for info.
123, WA8SSI 117, WA8EYQ 107, N8OD 99, N7CEU 95, Volunteer Exam sessions, club listings, upcoming events and
WB8KVM 94, W8PBX 89, KC8HJL 87, KA8FCC 84, N8TNV more are available on the NLI Web site - www.arrlhudson.org/
83, KD8HB 82, WB8SIQ 63, N8DD 59, KA8VWE 55, N8IBR nli. Tfc: WB2GTG 634, KB2KLH 151, AB2IZ 81, N2AKZ 80,
58, KA8CXG 56, N8CW 50, N8GP 46, NS8C 43, W8RG 40, WA2YOW 72, W2RJL 30, KA2YDW 20, KA2UEC 13,
KI8IM 38, K8QIP 38, W8RPS 36, AB8KB 34, N8YWX 33, KC2FWD 11, WA2VZK 5, N2TEE 5, KA2D 3.
WB8PMG 31, K8RC 31, NY9V 30, KC8HTP 28, KC4IYD 27, NORTHERN NEW JERSEY: SM, Bill Hudzik, W2UDT—STM:
KC8DWM 25, WD8KBW 25, KB8SIA 20, KC8PDY 17, N8RRB WB2FTX. SEC: K2MPH. ACC: N3RB. OOC: KB2JSG. SGL:
15, W8BO 13, NA8KD 13, KC8KYP 13, N8WLE 13, N8GOB K1XV. In spite of all the bad weather Field Day in NNJ was a
12, KB8TIA 10, W8VQV 10, KC8HPR 8, N8RAK 7, KB8ESY success! Many clubs preserved through the severe lightening
5, K8WC 2. and rain to turn in outstanding scores. It appears that the
Cherryville RA operating W2GD may have come close to a 4A
HUDSON DIVISION record. I did manage to visit a few clubs on Saturday: 10-70
EASTERN NEW YORK: SM, Pete Cecere, N2YJZ— STM: RA who had their Skywarn spotters working to report local
Jim Peterson, K2CSS. SEC: Ken Akasofu, KL7JCQ. ACC: flooding, the Morris RC who were testing some new RACES
Shirley Dahlgren, N2SKP. SGL: Herb Sweet, K2GBH. PIC: generators, and the Tri- County RA operating W2LI from the
John Farina, WA2QCY. BM: Ed Rubin, N2JBA. OOC: Hal Watchung Reservation. Field Day is the opportunity to show
Post, AK2E. TC: Rudy Dehn W2JVF. ASM: Tom Raffaelli, the public what Amateur is about and some clubs even invited
WB2NHC. ASM: Bob Chamberlain, N2KBC. ASM: Andrew local politicians to visit their sites to see how Amateur Radio
Schmidt, N2FTR. ASM: Richard Sandell, WK6R. ASM: Phil operators respond to emergency situations. Good idea!
Bradway, KB2HQ. Hope everyone is enjoying their summer Thanks to the Sussex RC and West Jersey DXG for including
hamming. Our Simulated Emergency Test is coming up fast. me in their FD reports. The State Legislature passed a Cell
Let’s make it a great event this year. Remember to help new Phone Bill Senate-1867 which only stated that Police are in-
amateurs all you can. 73 de Pete, N2YJZ. June - PSHR: structed to note on accident forms if a cell phone was in use
KC2DAA 160, K2CSS 156, WB2ZCM 145, N2YJZ 142, when the accident occurred. As for now there are no other cell
WA2YBM 137, KC2HUV 124, W2JHO 108, W2AKT 106. Sta- phone bills in committee. We still need to monitor our local
tion Traffic: N2YJZ 143, K2CSS 115, KC2DAA 93, WA2YBM governments for any municipal ordinances that may appear.
66, WB2ZCM 55, N2TWN 52, W2JHO 24, KC2HUV 22, Tfc: K2VX 83, KB2VRO 60, WA2MWT 40, N2OPJ 37, N2RPI
WA2WMJ 12, KC2GLD 8, WA2BSS 7, N2AWI 7, K2AVV 6, 36, N2GJ 33, K2PB 32, KC2ANN 23, W2MTO 19, W2CC 14,
W2AKT 2. Net Reports: QNI/QTC CDN 254/143. ESS 375/ K2DBK 12, N3RB 9.
152. HVN 613/303, SDN 515/219, NYPHONE 223/744.
NYPON 351/247, NYS/E 306/310, NYS/M 166/203, NYS/L MIDWEST DIVISION
284/493, NYSPTEN 322/114. IOWA: SM, Jim Lasley, N0JL—ASM: N0LDD. SEC: NA0R.
NEW YORK CITY / LONG ISLAND: SM, George Tranos, ACC: N0IJP @ KE0BX. BM: K0IIR @ W0CXX. SGL: K0KD.
N2GA—ASM: KA2D, N1XL, K2YEW, W2FX, KB2SCS. SEC: STM: KB0RUU. TSARCN is making money again. On the 4th
KA2D. ACC: N2MUN. PIC: K2DO. TC: K2LJH. BM: W2IW. of July they were out again, and have ordered coax for their
OOC: N1XL. STM: WA2YOW. SGL: N2GA. It is with regret repeater. They have also spent 98 hours on storm watch so
that I bid farewell to four NLI radio amateurs who became far this year. If you want to know how they do it call WA0AUU.
Silent Keys recently - Andy Borrok, N2TZX, Past President of GCARC is making a proposal to the ARC to install a perma-
HOSARC and EC for Queens County; John Fredericksen, nent station at their HQ. That would certainly be preferable to
KA2YMR, Past President of LIMARC and ARRL Hudson Di- the ad hoc kind. Did you participate in FD? I managed to visit
vision Assistant Director; Warren Bogin, W2GZA, Director of two of the three groups that invited me. I took my ‘secret
RCARC; and Ed Primavera, K2YAW, of Suffolk Country Ra- weapon’ along (N0SM) so we could work some serious CW!
dio Club. Each contributed greatly to our section and to Ama- Thanks to those who let us operate. I have received only three
teur Radio - they will be missed. Mark Philips, KC2ENI, of reports from FD. I’m sure others operated. FMARC reports
Astoria, NY, has been appointed as N2TZX’s successor as one result of FD is that no one went away malnourished! Sorry
EC of Queens. Congratulations and thanks to SEC Tom to note the passing of KA0GVU and WB0SNL. K0JGH and
Carrubba, KA2D, who helped pass Health and Welfare traffic N0ICF recently made a trip to Europe. So... how was the trip
for the American Red Cross during the June floods in Texas. and the DX? Looks like the OTM club will learn sooner than
Field Day was held the weekend of June 22, 23 and 24, 2001. the rest of us. I am now working on new certificates for each
Many clubs had Field Day sites and most were visited by one of the station appointees in the section. Being a computer
or more members of the NLI Section Staff. My schedule took guy, I am trying to automate the printing as much possible.
me to the Kings County Radio Club in Brooklyn, Hall of Sci- Enuf. 73 de N0JL. Newsletters were received from TSARCN,
ence Amateur Radio Club in Queens, Nassau Amateur Radio GRARC, FMARC, DARC. PSHR: KB0RUU 115, N0JL 82.
Club in East Meadow, Wantagh Amateur Radio Club in Traffic: KB0RUU 253, W0SS 115, WB0B 27, N0JL 14.
Wantagh, Long Island Mobile Amateur Radio Club in North KANSAS: SM, Orlan Cook, W0OYH—ASM/ACC/OCC: Rob-
Bellmore, Larkfield Amateur Radio Club in Huntington, Ameri- ert Summers, K0BXF. SEC: Joseph Plankinton, WD0DMV.
can Red Cross Emergency Communications Communications STM: Ron Cowan, KB0DTI. PIC: Scott Slocum, KC0DYA. I
Service in Eatons Neck, Order of Boiled Owls Contest Club in am sorry to report the passing of Wanda, the wife of Bob
Lloyds Neck and Great South Bay Amateur Radio Club in Summers, K0BXF. As you remember, Bob was our Section
North Lindenhurst. Thank you to each of these clubs, their Manager for 31 years. Please let me know if you have changed
officers and members for your hospitality. There were many your e-mail address. I am having mail come back to me. Don’t
displays of Amateur Radio ingenuity. Many clubs attempted forget the ARRL Kansas State convention at Salina August
satellite contacts. I was lucky enough to be present at Larkfield 19. The Section Meeting will begin at 10 AM with the presen-
when the International Space Station passed overhead and tation of the Ks Amateur of the year, Johnson County RAC 50
was able to hear Astronaut Susan Helms, KC7NHZ, 40 DB year ARRL affiliate certificate presentation, DEC Bob, WG0Q,
over S9, working Field Day! I also saw displays of APRS, and EC Carl, N0ORS, will cover their participation in the
SSTV, PSK-31 and other exotic modes at many sites. Al- Hoisington tornado disaster. See my KAR Newsletter for de-
though each club did Field Day differently, everyone I saw tails and a map. Check the convention’s Web site www.qsl.net/
appeared to be having a good time and accomplishing the ckarc for more. It takes $$ to put on a convention, so support
emergency preparedness that exemplifies ham radio on Field Ham Radio, the host club, and ARRL with your participation.
Day. Congratulations to all for a great Field Day! I would like May Kansas Nets: sessions/QNI/QTC, KSBN 31/899/54, KPN
to also thank my Section Staff for visiting the different club 21/292/22, KMWN 31/782/566, KWN 31/785/474, CSTN 27/
sites. Rob Todaro, N1XL (Assistant Section Manager & Offi- 1746/77, QKS 60/135/86, QKS-SS 11/21/4. SEC 58/658/27,
cial Observer Coordinator), George Gluck, WA2WKV (Dis- QNS KB0AMY, N0BTH, KC0CFL, KC0CIG, WD0DDG,
trict Emergency Coordinator Nassau County), and Sid Wolin, WD0DVM, AA0IQ, N0LKK, W0PBV, KB0WEQ, Joseph,
K2LJH (Technical Coordinator) joined with me for all or part WD0DVM, SEC. TEN 297 msg in 60 sessions Ks 74% with
of my travels. Section Amateurs helped out at the zoning AA0FO, K0PY, W0WWR, NB0Z, W0SS/Mgr.BBS, AA0HJ rec
board of appeals hearing of John Lazar, KC2FII, in Bellport 22 W1AW Bulletins 326 Personal 0 NTS. Ks tfc W0WWR 162,
village on July 10. Appearing to speak on behalf of John were W0OYH 38, KB0DTI 21, N0RZ 19, NB0Z 17, K0RY 12, W0FCL
Frank Fallon, N2FF, Norm Wesler, K2YEW, Richard Knadle, 11, N0ZIZ 2. OBS K0RY 27, WA0DTH 12.
K2RIW, Howard Liebman, W2QUV, and George Tranos, N2G.
John was appealing the village’s 30 foot height limit to put up MISSOURI: SM, Dale Bagley, K0KY—For more news, check-
a vertical antenna. Hopefully by now John has his variance, out ARRL MO Web page http://www.qsl.net/arrl-mo. MO Sec-
however, it is cases like this which created the need for the tion ARRL members and Appointees are encouraged to make
PRB-1 legislation currently pending in Albany. No amateur plans to attend the ARRL MO State Convention / CMRA
should need a variance for a vertical antenna! Hopefully, NY Hamfest in Columbia, MO Aug. 25th. There will be lots of flea
State law will soon have a provision incorporating “reason- marketers and Commercial Vendors taking part this year.
able accommodation” to prevent this necessity. There will be There will also be some excellent forums, not the least of
a Section Staff meeting on Sunday, September 30, at Babylon which is the ARRL Forum. Wade Walstrom, W0EJ, Midwest
Town Hall, North Lindenhurst at 9:30 AM. All ARRL appoin- Director will lead the forum and the featured speaker Dan
tees are welcome to attend. The monthly NLI Section e-hap- Miller, K3UFG, the Certification and Educational Programs
penings newsletter is being e-mailed to all ARRL members in Coordinator for the ARRL HQ will make a presentation. The
the section who have subscribed to Division / Section bulle- Ozark Mountain Repeater Group hosted a fine Hamfest in
tins. If you have not received this newsletter, go to the ARRL Houston, MO. Willie Adey, N0TPE, and the membership did
Web site (www.arrl.org) and update your profile. Check the a great job. This year, the weather was great and those at-
box that indicates you want Division / Section bulletins. Pre- tending had a wonderful time. An Amateur Radio Legislative
vious newsletters are available on the NLI site. Please e-mail Alert System is being developed to inform Section Amateur
me with your club’s information and I will get it in the newslet- Radio operators about bills introduced in the Missouri Legis-

134
 lature that would, if they passed, benefit or harm Amateur
Radio. We need Amateurs in all Legislative Districts to sign up
for the Alert system so we as Amateurs can respond quickly
to support or challenge legislation that affects us. Send an e-
mail to k0ky@arrl.org and indicate that you wish to be added
to the list of those wishing to be kept up to date on Legislative
matters and actions are being taken or considered. The SM
attended the MARAC national convention in Hampton, VA.
MARAC is better known as the County Hunters. MARAC is a
MO Section Affiliated Club that has members from all over the
US and the world. At this year’s convention, Gene Tyree,
N4ANV, the convention chairman and Van “Pete” Peterson,
K4QFK, Convention Finance director, did an outstanding job.
Ace Jansen, N3AHA, County Hunter columnist for World
Radio and Ted Melinosky, K1BV, CQ Awards editor were
among those attended this years event. The efforts of Bill
Inkrote, K2NJ, the MARAC President and the Board made
this a great year for MARAC and County Hunting. Net Sess/
QNI/QTC: MTN 3/357/59; WAARCI 4/62/0; Rolla Billboard
30/356/8; Audrain Co ARES 4/44/2; Jackson Co ARES 5/74/
0. Tfc: KE0K 11.
NEBRASKA: SM, Bill McCollum, KE0XQ—ASM: W0KVM,
N0MT, WY0F, WB0ULH & WB0YWO. It is with deep regret to
inform you that N0OCI is a Silent Key. I am pleased to an-
nounce the following appointments: KA0BAK and KC0JRV as
Official Emergency Stations. N7GT has resigned as EC for
Scottsbluff County. Although He was EC for only a short time,
he made and impact in Western Nebraska. Greg will be re-
turning to Cheyenne, WY. Thank you for your hard work, Greg!
17 Amateurs provided communications support for the fire-
works show in Kearney. Net Reports: MIDNE ARES: QNI 268,
QTC 2 & 30 sessions. NMPN: QNI 1384, QTC 18 & 30 ses-
sions. West Nebraska Net: QNI 1416, QTC 146 & 30 Ses-
sions. Lincoln/Logan ARES: QNI 18, QTC 2 & 3 sessions.
W0IRZ Memorial Net: QNI 59, QTC 1 & 4 sessions. NE Storm
Net: QNI 697, QTC 14 & 30 sessions. NCHN: QNI 69, QTC 2
& 11 sessions. NE 40 Meter Net: QNI 270, QTC 4 & 25 ses-
sions. MARES: QNI 179, QTC 2 & 4 sessions. ENE 2 Meter
Net: QNI 430, QTC 2 & 4 sessions. Tfc: K0PTK 86, KE0XQ 20,
W0UJI 5, WA0ZCM 5, WA0ZCN 4, N0BTS 2, KA0DOC 2,
K0RRL 2, WB0ART 2, WY0F 2, W0EXK 2, KA0O 2,
KB0MTT 2.

NEW ENGLAND DIVISION

CONNECTICUT: SM, Betsey Doane, K1EIC—ASMs: KZ1Z,
NK1J, N1API, K1STM. BM: KD1YV. OOC: W1GC. PIC:
W1FXQ. SEC: WA1D. STM: K1HEJ. SGL: K1AH. TC: W1FAI.
Don’t miss our annual Nutmeg State Hamfest and Computer
Show, Mountain Side Resort, Wallingford, Sunday, October
7. Members of the Meriden ARC are working very hard to
provide a fb program. Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, Legal
Adviser Compliance & Information Bureau, and ARRL Vice
President Kay Craigie, WT3P, will honor us with their pres-
ence this year! Make plans now to come out and have fun.
Help ensure the success of the hamfest so that it can continue
to be an annual event. Pete, KZ1Z, might have retired and left
the Bethel Educational Amateur Radio Society as its leader,
but he’s still hard at work. Get this: BEARS member Eric
Griffin-N1JSY, from Bethel, has been assigned to Kiribati for
two years with the Peace Corps after having graduated from
medical school. Pete did his own research on the Internet and
figured out the licensing process. Eric will be licensed in
September and CARA/BEARS members have provided a
complete station for him to use which, at this writing, is being
delivered in person by his family! He will operate as T30ES
and will even meet up with ops doing an DX-pedition there!
See http://people.mags.net/boem/kiribati1.htm for details on
this exciting project. Ham Radio operators are needed for the
Annual Multiple Sclerosis Bike Tour / Sights & Sounds which
will take place in Madison on Saturday, Sept 22 and Sunday,
Sept 23 rain or shine. This is an especially great chance for
those of you new to ARES to get your feet wet in service to
agencies. Contact coordinator Don, N1HAX (n1hax@arrl
.net). He is wonderfully organized and will show you the ropes!
Come on out and support the public service booth at the Big
E September 14-30 West Springfield, MA. Contact Larry,
K1HEJ (buckl@mail.ccsu.edu), or Al, N1JWF (aln1jwf
@juno.com), if you wish to help out. Net Sess/QNI/QTC/NM:
WESCON 30/223/50/KA1GWE; NVTN 26/101/30/KB1CTC;
ECTN 240/240/19/WA4QXT; CPN 29/156/72/N1DIO; CN 25/
81/67/N1AEH. Tfc: NM1K 1279, KA1VED 578, WA4QXT 214,
KA1GWE 107.
EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS: SM, Phil Temples, K9HI—
ASMs: WA1ECF, N1GTB, WA1IDA, N1UGA, AA1MO. ACC:
N1DHW. BM: N1IST. OOC: K1LJN. PIC: N1PBA. SEC:
W1MPN. SGL: K3HI. STM: NZ1D. TC: N1UEC. e-mail list:
ema-arrl@qth.net, Web: http://www.qsl.net/ema-arrl. Mem-
bers of the Marconi Radio Club are constructing an opera-
tional 1902 wireless station from scratch! A Coherer circuit
was recently completed. MRC members have played a pivotal
role in helping establish a permanent Cape Cod station, as
reported in July Section News. Natick Emergency Radio Net
members provided communications for the annual Rizzo
Foundation 5K Road Race on July 4th. Framingham ARA
proudly awarded $400 college scholarships to young Ama-
teurs N1UVA, N1VYF and N1JFP recently. Amateur Radio
stations aboard or associated with some 60 historic vessels
were QRV on July 21-22 for the annual Museum Ship special
event sponsored by the USS Salem Radio Club. K1DBB is
actively involved supporting the American Red Cross in
Newburyport. See http://groups.yahoo.com/group/
newburyport_red_cross_disaster_team for details. Area
Skywarn nets have been very busy this summer, activating for
several serious storms that passed through Central and East-
ern MA. Want to be more involved in Skywarn? Contact
KD1CY or visit http://www.ultranet.com/~rmacedo/. From the
“Internet-Is-Looking-For-A-Few-Good-Hams” department:
the hi-tech media touted a recent story about a computer
organization proposing that Amateurs be utilized for backup
emergency communications in the event of an attack or out-
age on the ‘net. ARRL president W5JBP was quoted exten-
sively. The article was great PR for Amateur Radio! W1ABC
recently retired after a spendid job as North Shore RA’s news-
letter editor. Pentucket RC will soon have its new 2m repeater
in operation. EMA ARRL Web Site of the Month: the Massasoit
ARA at http://www.qsl.net/w1mv/. This SM had the honor of
presenting a 60-year ARRL member plaque to W1DL of
Framingham. Fall is just around the corner; many clubs will

136
 soon resume their normal meeting schedules. EMA Amateurs: www.qsl.net/aresalaska/fsd157/public_service.html.
your “home work” assignment is to write or e-mail me with EASTERN WASHINGTON: SM, Kyle Pugh, KA7CSP—STM
three items or areas that the League does well, and three Don Calbick, W7GB, is stepping down as a TCC Director after
which need improvement. I will summarize in a future bulletin. holding this volunteer position for many years. Jerry, AD0A,
This SM attended the recent New England Division Cabinet will take Don’s place in the National Traffic System. The an-
meeting in Portsmouth, NH. 73 de K9HI. Tfc: W1GMF 1453, nual WARTS (WA Amateur Radio Traffic System) net picnic
KW1U 765, NG1A 441, NZ1D 170, WA1FNM 82, K1SEC 68, will be held at Lake Kachees on July 15. Over 30 hams helped
WA1LPM 48, K1BZD 43, N1IST 42, NC1X 30, N1TPU 30, with medical communications for Hoopfest in Spokane on
N1LAH 25, K8SH 24, KD1LE 22, KB1EB 11, WA1VRB 9, June 29-30. In Memoriam: Sally Casey, N7ZJY, became a
N1TDF 2. Silent Key. Hamfests: The Walla Walla hamfest scheduled for
MAINE: SM, Bill Woodhead, N1KAT—ASMs: WA1YNZ, September is cancelled. FYI section awards managers are:
KA1TKS. STM: NX1A. BM: W1JTH. SGL: W1AO. ACC: DXCC —Jay Townsend, WS7I, in Spokane; WAS — Carl
KA1RFD. OOC: KA1WRC. PIC: KD1OW. SEC: N1KGS. Asst. Strode, WA7QJY, in Pasco; VHF – Jeff Spinler N7VPN in
Dirs.: KA1TKS, K1NIT. Web Site: N1WFO. Maine Amateurs Pasco. Net Activity: WSN: QNI 868, tfc 287; Noontime Net:
put Field Day on the air with 59 and 5NN reports from Portland QNI 8917, tfc 293; WARTS: QNI 3233, tfc 78. Tfc: W7GB 183,
Head Light in the southern part to Presque Isle in the north, KA7EKL 153, K7GXZ 98, K7BFL 43, KA7CSP 20. PSHR:
as well as from the eastern shores of the Atlantic to the west- W7GB 138, K7GXZ 123.
ern mountains in Buckfield. There was also a good showing IDAHO: SM: M.P. Elliott, K7BOI — OOC: W7ZU. SEC:
from the central part of the state from the Pine State ARC in AA7VR. STM: W7GHT. The 2001 Boise River Festival is his-
Bangor, along with Augusta ARC, the WAWA and the Andy tory and an excellent ham radio demonstration was held again
ARC. Thank you all for contributing to Field Day, which is a this year by Treasure Valley area hams. Idaho was also well
real labor of love for the hobby. Other RF activity included the represented in Field Day ‘01. In addition to the fun of contacts,
Pottle Hill Road Race. Hams were on hand to keep the event Idaho hams got publicity for their efforts – TV, radio, and
running smoothly (hi, hi). Tnx to KB1EJI, KA1VZL, K1GAL, press coverage. Great job! News later on the winners of the
N1YIS, W1IF, and N1GZB. Portland radio Ops found plenty to Section Field Day trophies (individual and group). Ham radio
keep them busy with a simulated air disaster at Portland Jet- was represented at the Western Idaho Fair again this year.
port. Tnx to W1NIA, W1IF, W1ZE, N1AKP, NX1A, NX1C, Many CW messages were passed. It is September and time
N1NCC, N1GRO, K4GAG, KB1GLW, KB1GLX, KB1GLV, for club meetings to pickup again. Get out to a local meeting
KB1GLY, KB1GRU, KB1GRV, also N1REX, as an observer and be involved! 73 - Mike, K7BOI. Tfc: W7GHT-429,
for the Fire Dept., and K1GAX for all his hard work to coordi- KB7VYH-60, KB7GZU-45. PSHR: W7GHT-130, WB7VYH-
nate this event. 73, Bill, N1KAT. Tfc: W1JTH 52, KA2ZKM 50, 93. Nets: FARM-30/2434/39/W7WJH; NWTN-30/1117/59/
W1QU 48, W1JX 36, KA1RFD 24. KC7RNT; IDCD-21/385/14/WB7VYH; IMN-30/396/323/
NEW HAMPSHIRE: SM, Al Shuman, N1FIK (n1fik@arrl W6ZOH. http://id_arrl.homestead.com/mainpage.html.
.org)—NH Web site (www.nhradio.org). I am pleased to an- MONTANA: SM, Darrell Thomas, N7KOR—June was a rather
nounce the appointment of Jack Sheehy, W1JS, as OOC. busy time for Amateur Radio in the Montana Section. Three
Jack comes back into the NH Field Organization having been picnics/miniature hamfests were held with good attendance
ASM and ACC previously. Thanks, Jack, for approaching me at all three. The annual McClean Picnic hosted by WB7SWH
and offering your services. Congratulations to all of NH-ARES was held at Hardin on June 2-3, The Bartlett Creek Campout
placing 4th in last yr’s Simulated Emergency Test. NH-ARES hosted by Amateurs from the Lincoln Area was held June 9-
also placed 8th in the Section/Local Nets category in the same 10 with about 8 attendees, the annual Fathers Day Picnic/
test. A special congrats to Gary Okula, N3CLZ, who has di- Hamfest was held in Glendive on June 16-17 with sixty plus
rected the revitalization effort of ARES and being so success- in attendance. On June 7, hams, students and professors
ful since returning as SEC. As in previous years, I made my from Montana State University launched a high altitude bal-
FD trek across NH traveling over 500 miles. I have decided to loon from Big Timber, MT. The package contained a camera,
go to an A/B schedule hitting clubs every other year. Sorry I APRS, and a 70 cm repeater. After a three hour flight to 45,000
was not able to make PCARC/GBRA or the IRS/Amoskeag feet the system was recovered near Hardin, MT. On June 26,
clubs this in this yr’s trek. I have noticed an upswing in new the Yellowstone Amateur Radio Emergency Service Group of
licensees in NH. I had seen an average of 2-5 each month. Billings assisted the National Weather Service during a watch
That seems to have increased to an average of 15-20 in the and warning. About 20 Amateur stations participated in track-
past 3-4 months. Thanks to those clubs running classes and ing and reporting the position of two storms. The first pro-
to those who run Test Sessions. Thanks to those people, who duced heavy rain and hail. The second produced heavy rains,
like Jack, have contacted me in the past month asking how hail and a tornado in the Huntley area near Billings. Net/QNI/
they can help. N1QXF, I haven’t forgotten you. -73 Al. Net NM/ QTC/NM MSN 104/1 W7OW, MTN 1547/48 N7AIK, IMN 396/
Sess/QNI/QTC: GSFM N1RCQ 29/202/41; GSPN WB1GXM 323 W6ZOH. PSHR: N7AIK 120.
30/98/40; VTNH WA1JVV 30/114/126. Tfc: W1PEX 991,
N1NH 80, W1ALE 57, K1STV 45, WB1GXM 34, N1CPX 6, OREGON: SM, Bill Sawders, K7ZM—ASM: KK7CW. SEC:
WA1JVV 111. WB7NML. STM: W7IZ. SGL: N7QQU. OOC: NB7J. STC:
N7LA. ACC: K7SQ. The September deadline for QST news is
RHODE ISLAND: SM, Armand Lambert, K1FLD—As your SM July 14th. So, the Field Day weekend has just ended! Con-
is still on extended travel, I had the pleasure of touring all the gratulations to the many clubs that participated this year.
ARRL affiliated clubs’ Field Day sites that made their plans Unfortunately, the bands were terrible. 10 meters never
known to me. The enthusiasm and resourcefulness shown at opened, and 15 was alive in the afternoon. The only “good”
each site was very impressive. Who says ham radio activity band was 20 meters, and it was so crowded, the low-power
is declining? It wasn’t evident by what I saw. The Fidelity ARC stations had a real tough time getting contacts. So much for
even had a satellite TV system running to watch the Weather Cycle 23! Pretty soon, the 10 meter rigs will all be on sale, and
Channel. RI-SEC, N1JMA reports that the last of the planned “low-band” DX’ers will be back in action on 40, 80, and top-
Skywarn seminars took place on June 12th. They surely have band, 160 meters. Upcoming hamfests include the 55th an-
been kept in practice with numerous severe weather events. nual Walla Walla Valley hamfest in Walla Walla, Washington,
Keep up the great work, gang! You really do make a differ- and the BIG Swap-toberfest in Rickreall, near Salem. Check
ence! N1JMA, together with a half dozen volunteers from out the www.arrl.org Web sight for complete details to these
Massachusetts provided communications support to the and other special events planned for the rest of the year. A
Ocean State 150 bicycle race from Newport to Mystic to URI, new HF ARES net if now forming. Tune in to 3993.5 on Tues-
an American Diabetes Association fund raiser. The hams day nights at 6 PM for more details. This new net is just getting
facilitated the work of the Yagoog Valley Search & Rescue started and actual dates and times may change. Bob Boswell,
EMT’s who treated several injuries during the two-day event. W7LOU, is in charge. Anyone who knows Bob, knows this net
W3PDK and I represented RI at the Division Director’s Cabi- will be very successful for ham radio and to the entire Oregon
net meeting in NH. We learned a great deal about what ARRL Section! Don’t forget to e-mail me your new club officers’
is doing in a long list of topics, again making a difference. 73 names and call signs, for publication, here. Continue to have
and good DXing to all, W1YRC, ASM/RI. a great summer, and keep in touch. NTS traffic totals for June:
WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS: SM, William C. Voedisch, W7IZ 137, N7DRP 131, W7VSE 80, KC7SRL 77, N7YSS 56,
W1UD, w1ud@arrl.org—ASM: N1MAP. ASM (digital): KC7ZZB 50, K7NLM 37, KK1A 36, KC7SGM 6.
KD1SM. STM: NZ1D. SEC: K1VSG. OOC: WT1W. Field Day WESTERN WASHINGTON: SM, Harry Lewis, W7JWJ—
is over. Bands were not in as good condition as last year. At Please welcome two new appointees in Western Washington.
least from the top of Mt. Wachuset they weren’t. All clubs that Dan Colton, W7SMC, of Shelton, has been appointed as an
participated sent their reports to the SM and should take credit OES station, and Scott Douglas, W7XC, of Bonney Lake, is
for the extra 100 points. I’ve been looking for CW operators our newest Official Observer. The ARES team of Kirkland now
that could fill in on 1RN during the summer. Contact me via e- has a new repeater operating on 146.80 MHz with nets each
mail, and I’ll fill you in on net procedures and methods used Tuesday at 1830 hours. The Shoreline ACS have moved their
to deliver the traffic. We don’t get a lot of traffic during the net time to Thursdays at 1900 hours. Are you reporting your
summer, so you really will not have much to do. If you have traffic to STM Pati, W7ZIW? Public service activity helps jus-
been interested in traffic handling, this is a great opportunity tify our existence. Reporting via SEC N7NVP, we find ARES
to expand your skills. I realize that ham radio takes a back teams active in public events. The Trident Triple Bike Tour
seat during the summer months. While the weather is good, was supported by 10 Kitsap and Mason Co volunteers serving
it is the time to think of revamping your antenna system. as SAG vehicles where they provided emergency assistance/
Thought about that new tower or antenna. This is the time to transportation, rest area managers, relay stations and net
get the job done. Sure beats doing it in the cold and damp control stations. In all they contributed 99 hours and 619 miles.
weather or fall and winter. Tfc (May): N1WAS 225, K1TMA Cowlitz Co. Hams were busy with an MS Walk and Tour-De-
224, KD1SM 11, N1RLX 4, W1ZPB 115, W1UD 297. (June) Blast bike ride. At the end of the bike ride a person fell down
N1WAS 264, K1TMA 337, KD1SM 9, N1RLX 4, N1LZF 4, a 250 foot cliff. Randy, NU7D, relayed rescue communica-
W1ZPB, W1UD 321. tions and coordinated 3 helicopters in to the accident scene.
Total hours: 157 - Mileage 1557. Red Cross and SAR exer-
NORTHWESTERN DIVISION cises were used for training in Clark Co. And thanks to all of
ALASKA: SM, Kent Petty, KL5T — Good participation sec- you who made Field Day a success this year. Summer may be
tion-wide in this year’s Field Day. Fairbanks hams deployed time for inactivity for some, but not for members of the Clark
along Chena River to support boat race. Anchorage hams Co. ARC of Vancouver. That group supported the 4th of July
support Anchorage Mayor’s Marathon, including use of APRS celebration at Fort Vancouver and Pearson Air Museum. This
and ATV. Combined event with Field Day was big success. group has Friday brunch. For time and location monitor the
Mat-Su and Anchorage hams support Girl Scout encampment Tuesday evening ARES net at 7:00 PM on 147.24 MHz. Newly
- huge success! Juneau hams support SAR for lost hiker. HF elected president of the group is Luther Brisky, KC7KVL. 73.
Pactor stations and amateur PACSAT stations needed
throughout the section to interface communications networks PACIFIC DIVISION
between districts....can you help? Contact KL5T or AD4BL. EAST BAY: SM, Andy Oppel, N6AJO—ASMs: NJ6T,
HF nets: Sniper’s Net 3920 1800 AST, Bush Net 7093 2000 KE6QJV. SEC: KE6NVU. DECs: KE6QJV/Alameda County,
AST, Motley Group 3933 2100 AST, and Alaska Pacific Net KO6JR/Contra Costa County, WA7IND/Napa County,
14292 M-F 0830 AST. ALL HAMS - Please report communi- K6HEW/Solano County, N6UOW/Training, W6CPO/Techni-
cation drills and exercises, emergency communication acti- cal Services, KQ6TM/Section Plans and Administration.
vations, and public service activities via our online interactive OOC: KD6FFN. STM: W6DOB. ACC: NJ6T. EB Web Page:
FSD-157 (Public Service Activity Report) form at: http:// http://www.pdarrl.org/ebsec/. Webmaster is KB6MP. MDARC

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 members KI6O, KM6QX, WA6DQN, WA6JAU, KD6GLY, tor Magana, N1VM. STM: Fred Silveira, K6RAU. It is appro-
KB6KNB, KG6DER and KE6ZIW provided communications priate to recognize some of the outstanding amateurs of the
for the Mt. Diablo Spring Trailride. VVRC members KA6FDI, Section. If DXing is your forte, then I would like to remind you
KF6ZSH, WH6AB, K6HEW, N6WVF and KF6KFP provided that our Section card checker for DXCC is Chet Jensen,
communications for the Vacaville Fiesta Days Parade. W6XK. Chet, a Professor at California State University,
EBARC welcomed new member KG6GOP. NALCO ARES/ Stanislaus, has recently operated from Turks, and Caicos
RACES completed its annual training for its Berkeley Ama- Islands.To make an appointment to have your cards checked,
teur Radio Fire Patrol; ready to participate in this year’s pa- send Chet an e-mail at w6xk@arrl.net. Thanks, Chet, for your
trols are: KF6OBQ, W6CZN, KC6TGT, WA6CCF, K6APW, continued work on behalf of Amateur Radio. I know many of
W6WTI, KE6CFW, AB6WF, N6LFW, KD6WZY, KI6WF, you are working the “birds,” otherwise known as the satellites,
WA2UNP, KF6SCX, W6WXO, WB6PIV, KF6JRN, K6KX, these days which brings to mind yet another resource of infor-
KF6JRO and KG6YT. SARS mourns the lost of longtime mation in the Section. That resource is John Lee, K6YK, who
member W6WLW. New ORCA officers are: Pres/WB6NER, has been a Section pioneer in satellite work. John has even
VP/W6LL, Sec/W6THD, Tres/KE6IUE, and board members lured me into some activity in satellite communications. John
KF6UVB, K6EHQ and KB6MP. LARK congratulates W6DXO is also an accomplished weak-signal man. John’s e-mail ad-
who received his general ticket. June tfc: W6DOB 604, dress is k6yk@juno.com. Someone who has made a consid-
WB6UZX 43, KE6QR 24. PSHR: W6DOB. BPL: W6DOB. Tfc erable contribution to the Section and Amateur Radio in gen-
nets: NCN1/3630/7PM; NCN2-SLOW SESSION/3705/9 PM; eral is Charles McConnell, W6DPD. Charles has been Section
NCN-VHF/145.21/7:30 PM; RN6/3655/7:45 PM & 9:30 PM; Manager, Division Director, Volunteer Examiner, DXCC card
PAN/3651/7052/8:30 PM. Your check-ins are always wel- checker and continues to be of great help to me as Affiliated
come. Club Coordinator. Of course, I couldn’t speak of Charles with-
NEVADA:SM, Jan Welsh, NK7N—ASM, SEC: Paul, NN7B. out mentioning the Central California DX Club based here in
ASM: Dick, W6OLD. This has been a long, hot month for SJV. If you are a Dxer, I would suggest contacting Charles for
amateurs helping with communications on behalf of the Martis more information at w6dpd@arrl.org.
Fire fighters. KJ7UK, Dick Creley, submitted a report and SANTA CLARA VALLEY: SM, Glenn Thomas, WB6W – SEC:
sounds like DCART and Washoe County were able to work KM6GE. BM: WB6MRQ. TC: WA6PWW. OOC: KB6FPW.
together. Reports have been arriving about different groups SCV Homepage is http://www.pdarrl.org/scvsec - Info on li-
on their Field Day participation and there must have been cense exam sessions is also available on the SCV
more than 25 so far. I hope they submit more info as there homepage... Field day has passed. As it happens, I received
have been some really innovative methods and antenna’s but a single FD message, from W6IO, the City of San Jose
used in Nevada. We also had legislation pass again, paid Office of Emergency Services Amateur group. That I didn’t
leaves of absence for public employees when active on ARES receive a message from other FD groups doesn’t mean they
or RACES assignments, tnx to W7LWI, RUSS SHIVELY, weren’t sent - only that they weren’t delivered. This is an
Washoe County RACES officer. Our legislators seem to be interesting commentary on the state of traffic handling in
recognizing the volunteer work done by amateurs in Nevada. Amateur radio. The Foothill College Electronics Flea market
This is a busy time, an exercise 14th of July for North E. NV, is meeting again on the 2nd Saturday of each month. Turn
in which some amateurs here in S. NV will participate on your junk into cash and vice versa! The Lockheed-Martin
behalf of the American Red X, which has finally moved into club’s name is changing from LMERA ARC to “The Employee
their permanent location in the Las Vegas area. There’s an- Connection ARC” or TEC ARC. The club call will remain
tenna work ahead. Looking forward to hamfest in Reno, and WA6GFY. They have a club net every Wednesday night at 8
seeing old friends. 73 to all, Jan, nk7n@aol.com. Tfc: PM local on the linked club repeaters, WA6GFY (224.28- 100
W7VPK90, N7CPP 21, W7TC 6, NV7YL 6, K7NHP 4. Hz, 443.775+ 100 Hz, 1283.7- and 145.62 simplex). The net
PACIFIC: SM, Ron Phillips, AH6HN—KH7M reports that is simply to pass information of a formal or informal nature.
Kauai’s Field Day group made somewhere between 600 and For more info contact WB6PVU/Terry tnak@pacbell.net. The
800 QSOs during the event. But the more important item: we Santa Cruz County ARC planned a large Field Day operation
had many new operators this year! Dennis Niles, KH6XT, at the top of Empire Grade in the Santa Cruz mountains. The
reports Field Day on Maui was a success. Several Oahu op- normal club meetings are at 7:30 PM on the 3rd Friday of each
erations occurred during Field Day with groups at Bellows month at Dominican Hospital, 1515 Soquel Drive, Santa Cruz.
AFS, Waimanalo another group from Tantalis State Park over- Visit their Web site at www.k6bj.org for more info. The Foot-
looking downtown Honolulu, a group in Kaiwailoa and the hills ARS is sponsoring a license class. By the time you’re
Koolau ARC operating their antenna farm from Chinaman’s reading this, it’s already started (24Jul - 28Aug). If you are
Hat, Lee Wical reports. Expectations for this year’s conven- interested, contact Rich Stiebel, W6APZ, w6apz@arrl.net of
tion are for an attendance of at least 300+ with door prizes, check the FARS Web page www.fars.k6ya.org/classes.html.
vendors displays, tee shirt sales, a flea market and a food See you next month! 73 de Glenn, WB6W. Tfc: W6PRI 1.
bazaar for those who don’t have to pack their lunch and don’t
have to leave the premise. Their is a no-host cocktail party ROANOKE DIVISION
planned for Friday night and a possibility of a buffet dinner on NORTH CAROLINA: SM: John Covington, W4CC—SEC:
Saturday night following the convention. Dan Spears, KH6UW KE4JHJ. STM: N0SU. BM: KD4YTU. TC: K4ITL. PIC: KN4AQ.
reports in late May he was contacted Hinano Lependu of the OOC: W4ZRA. SGL: AB4W. ACC: vacant. http://www.ncarrl
Pacific Development Center. She is researching the benefit of .org. I am pleased to report that many groups participated in
Amateur Radio for the Governor of Palau. He was able assist Field Day this year. 23 groups sent Field Day messages to
Ms Lependu with her research and report back to the Gover- me, and many more participated. I borrowed an idea from
nor. It appears as though the Governor is contemplating the Gene Fegely, K3EJG, and took a marathon tour of Field Day
cost and return on investment of setting up amateur network. stations in eastern North Carolina. I could not visit them all,
SACRAMENTO VALLEY: SM, Jerry Boyd, K6BZ—It will be but I had a great time at the ones I visited. Many stations were
my pleasure to continue as Section Manager for another term. visible to the public, and all groups had a great time and
I am blessed with excellent appointees in the Section who learned a few things in the process. Great work, everyone.
keep all important aspects of Section business running We were privileged to have a special guest on the Tar Heel
smoothly. We continue to receive applications for field ap- Emergency Net (3923 kHz, 7:30 PM) on June 26. Joel Cline,
pointments particularly in the Official Observer” program and, a lead National Weather Service forecaster, talked about the
of course, the various ARES-related categories. Speaking of threats to the state from tropical weather and how we should
ARES, thanks to Steve, N6NPN, for stepping up to become respond to it. Joel stated that out of 67 deaths since 1970
Glenn/Butte EC. This is a very early reminder, but EMCOMM directly related to tropical weather, 57 of these were due pri-
2002 will be a day and a half event. It will be held at Bishop marily to rainfall and flooding. When asked how active of a
Quinn High School near Redding on April 20 (9 AM-5 PM) and hurricane season is expected this year, Joel reminded us that
Sunday April 21 from 9 AM until noon. We anticipate a dinner/ in 1992 we had only one serious storm make landfall in the
social event on Saturday evening. We have applied to ARRL United States: Hurricane Andrew. Most people in Florida
HQ for “Operating Specialty Convention” status. If that is would not consider that to be a mild season. We only need one
granted, we may have a featured speaker from ARRL HQ. bad storm to cause lots of problems for us. Make sure you
Overnight RV camping will be allowed at the EMCOMM site. have prepared to protect your family, and if possible provide
Field Day just concluded, and reports I am hearing from radio communications if we are activated due to any disaster.
around the Section indicate a high level of participation—and Newly affiliated clubs: Smith Chart Amateur Radio Society
some excellent scores. Good job on the part of many of the (Raleigh area), Aggie Amateur Radio Club (NC A&T Univer-
clubs which sponsored Field Day activities. Several of the sity). Welcome aboard! It is with great sadness that I report
Field Day sites were actually pressed into service to provide the loss of Lynn Pitegoff, KO4QH, on June 19. Lynn was a
some communications support for fire activity in the area. tireless volunteer for Amateur Radio. She was Education
Hurts the score, but doesn’t hurt the image of Amateur Radio! Director for the Raleigh ARS, assisting many folks in becom-
After all, that is part of what Field Day is all about—preparing ing hams, and was also active in promoting Amateur Radio at
to assist “in the field” when an actual emergency occurs. Our schools and museums. You probably have met Lynn if you
Section and the American Red Cross Zone 5 (northern Cali- have attended many hamfests in our state. June tfc: W4EAT
fornia) recently signed an operational agreement which speci- 679 (BPL), KB5WY 184, K4IWW 172, NC4ML 152, AB4E 128,
fies how each entity will support the other during time of AA4YW 123, KE4JHJ 122, KI4YV 120, N4AF 98, W4IRE 73,
emergency. Thanks to SECs K6SOJ & WA6SLA for their work AD4XV 55, W3HL 54, N4TAB 52, WA4SRD 41, KE4AHC 40,
on this. Until next month, 73 de K6BZ. AC4DV 34, W4CC 32, K4WKT 22, N0SU 19, NT4K 10,
SAN FRANCISCO: SM, Len Gwinn, WA6KLK—ASM: KB8VCZ 10, KE4YMA 9, AE4HJ 9, N8UTY 7, KC4PGN 7,
KH6GJV. SEC: KE6EAQ. Congratulations and THANKS to KG4MBQ 4, N4NTO 4. May tfc: N4TAB 14.
Marci, KE6IAU, and the Humbolt County Amateur Radio Clubs SOUTH CAROLINA: SM Patricia M. Hensley, N4ROS -
for a wonderful section convention in Ferndale. 425 people School activities have been in full session for almost a month.
were in attendance with vendors, swapfest, excellent hamfest Elementary and middle school teachers will be looking for
food, and great weather. Thanks to W6CF and WV1X for challenging ways to present their curricula to the students.
making the long trip and representing the Pacific Division and We amateur operators have an ideal program for this task.
ARRL Headquarters. Forums were held on propagation, What better way than for us to introduce these students to
emergency communications, ARRL, and solar power. Plan- math, science, social studies and reading through amateur
ning is underway for next year’s meeting. Remember that radio. You and your club can volunteer to assist any existing
Pacificon is coming up soon. Field Day went well in the sec- school club, and more importantly, to establish a new club in
tion, but the SM only received two messages from participat- your local school. Our ARRL education initiatives can occur
ing clubs. More practice messages are needed in the nets, during the school day, in after-school programs, and at spe-
folks. A section emergency net is on Tuesday evenings at cial events. Your service to our schools as mentors, teachers
1930 on 3915 kHz. Also at noon, the State of Jefferson net and consultants will be greatly appreciated. Please contact
meets on 7232 kHz daily. Fire season is well underway on the me if you are interested. I wish to begin our semi-annual SC
north coast and all should remain prepared as it is very dry ARRL SM seminars in October. These meetings will be held
this year. SCRA is planning a September swapfest in Santa at both the Rock Hill and Sumter Hamfests. Each club and/or
Rosa. Sorry to report that KE6WHH, Del Norte DEC and club repeater-sponsored group is requested to send a represen-
president, is a SK. tative for establishment of a state-wide Council. These semi-
SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY: SM, Donald Costello, W7WN— nars will allow us to meet our SC Section officials and work
ASM: Mike Siegel, KI6PR. ASM: John Lee, K6YK. SEC: Kent together to coordinate ARRL-sponsored activities in SC. It is
LeBarts, K6IN. ACC: Charles McConnell, W6DPD. OOC: Vic- my sincere desire that we will be able to provide a foundation
for cooperation in the amateur radio community through these

140
 programs. Tfc: AF4QZ 268, KA4LRM 94, KA4UIV 91, K4JMV (who I’ve known since 1948), N6LT, KC5SUW and W5GBV
74, WD4BUH 56, KG4FQG 55, K4JIF 24, K4BG 19, WB4PCS (an old Pampa, TX, friend). They will all certainly be missed!
15. PSHR: KG4FQG 144, AF4QZ 143, KA4UIV 130, KA4LRM Best 73, W5PDY.
114, K4BG 113, WD4BUH 88. UTAH: SM, Mel Parkes, AC7CP—Another summer has just
VIRGINIA: SM, Carl Clements, W4CAC—SEC: N4NW. I can- ended, and it is now time to start planning all your fall activi-
not believe that it is already September. I don’t know where ties. First, I would like to express my appreciation to all the
the summer has gone. During the summer, I have been trying club officers and members throughout Utah who have made
to meet as many of you as possible by traveling around to the the club events happen this year. If you are not involved with
various hamfests and club meetings in the section. August a club in your area, please start by attending the meetings and
saw the Roanoke and Berryville hamfests. I will be at the helping with the activities. There are many fun and interesting
Virginia Beach hamfest this month. Hamfests have long been activities you can be part of and learn to improve your ham
a tradition with Amateur Radio operators. Large or small, skills at the same time. Ask you local club officers what you
hamfests are a gathering of friends. If you have not been to can do to help. Next month is the annual Jamboree-on-the-Air
a hamfest, or have not been to one lately, you may wish to (JOTA). This has become a great way to introduce ham radio
attend just one to see what you are missing. Whether or not to younger people and have a lot of fun doing it. Many clubs
you buy anything, meeting the hams face-to-face that you have very interesting events and opportunities during the
speak with on the radio every day is well worth the cost of JOTA weekend so get out and help. If you are in an area with
admission. There is always the added bonus of possibly find- no club, let me know and I would be more than happy to help
ing that one treasure at the fest that you cannot live without. you get one started in your area. 73 de Mel, AC7CP.
If you know of a hamfest or club meeting in your area that you WYOMING: SM, Bob Williams, N7LKH—There have been
would like me to attend, please let me know. I will certainly some changes in the WY Section staff appointments, and it is
try to work it in. On another note, I would like to thank Jeff, time to summarize them. Art Edmonds, KK7BZ, TC, has re-
KV4AP, for accepting the responsibility of the Section Traffic signed to go off around the country doing good things. He is
Manager’s position. Please send all your monthly traffic re- replaced by Robert Elder, K7EMS, formerly TS
ports to Jeff. Butch, N8LE, and Chip, KB8TNU, will be taking relder5@hotmail.com. He has two main missions initially, first
the reins of the NVTN from Jeff. My thanks to these well to stay on top of packet in the Section, and second, to look into
qualified individuals for their services to the Section. If you getting WEMA grants to fund the site rental for the HERC
would like to become active in some way with the Section, repeaters. Two new ASMs have been appointed. Greg Rix,
get in touch with me. If your club or organization is having a WB7GR, wb7gr@arrl.net, is appointed ASM to represent the
special event, send me the information and I will include it in SM in the Southeast region of the section. Mary Williams,
the Section News. I can be reached at w4cac@arrl.org. I look KF7MC, kf7mc@arrl.net, is appointed ASM for Special
forward to meeting as many of you as possible, and to work- Projects (since she has been doing that anyway). She will
ing with the many dedicated amateurs in the Virginia Sec- continue to be ACC. Please welcome these new section staff
tion. 73 de Carl, W4CAC. Tfc: KV4AP 368, W3BBQ 274, appointees and give them plenty to do. Tfc: NN7H 185. PSHR:
WA4DOX 183, K4YVX 128, K0IBS 98, WB4ZNB 78, W4CAC NN7H 193.
77, K4MTX 74, KE4PAP 74, WB4UHC 51, KD4FUN 44,
WD4MIS 15, W4MWC 11, KU4MF 9, KB4CAU 9, W4JLS 7, SOUTHEASTERN DIVISION
W4YE 5, N4FNT 2, WB2KQG 2.
WEST VIRGINIA: SM, O.N.(Olie) Rinehart, WD8V— Hey a ALABAMA: SM Bill Cleveland, KR4TZ – ASMs: W4XI,
great month for Amateur Radio in WV with the WV QSO Party WB4GM, KB4KOY. SEC: W4NTI. STM: AC4CS. BM:
and ARRL Field Day. Several messages were receive by SM KA4ZXL. OOC: WB4GM. SGL: KU4PY. ACC: KV4CX. TC:
indicating a lot of participation in the FD activity. I am presi- W4OZK. PIC: KA4MGE. The Mobile Amateur Radio Club is
dent of KARC this year, so worked some with club station. I having its annual hamfest on Friday September 14 and Sat-
am receiving and sorting logs for the WV QSP and have urday September 15 at the Elks Lodges #108 on Dauphin
received logs from several stations. The Technician class Island Parkway in Mobile, Alabama. The hours of the hamfest
course material is available now in three VCR tapes, a CD are Friday from 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM and Saturday from 8:00
and workbooks. Check it out @ ARRL Web site. The II phase AM to 2:00 PM. Talk-ins will be done on the 146.82 (-) MHz
of emergency course is filling up fast. Check them both out repeater. Admission is $5.00 per person while children under
with your DEC or EC. Available on line. The WVSARC spon- 12 are admitted free. For more information contact Larry Early
sored WV ARRL Convention is fast approaching. Saturday, at 334-342-7601. I hope to see you there. This Alabama QSO
Aug 25, is the date at “The Mill.” If you have not already Party will be on Saturday September 29, 2001 from 18:00
contacted Patrick, N8MIN, with your club’s demonstration UTC to 2400 UTC and is sponsored by AI4AA, The Central
project, please do so as soon as possible. Ed, N8OYY, al- Alabama HF/VHF Contesting Club. There are multiple cat-
ready has your club’s ad for program, I hope. If not, please egories for operation: AL QRP (<5W), AL Low Power (<200W),
get a (camera ready) ad to him before publishing date. Con- AL High Power (>200W), Non-AL QRP (<5W), Non-AL Low
gratulation to Patrick Clark , KC8BFD, Newsline’s Young Power (<200W), Non-AL High Power (>200W) with Single
Amateur of the Year. Good luck at the Huntsville Hamfest Operator, Multiple Operator, and Rover Operations possible.
and National Space Camp, Patrick. We know West Virginia The exchange for AL Stations is signal report and county, and
will be a little higher up on the Amateur Radio ladder because the exchange for non-AL stations is signal report and state.
of you. We are pleased and proud of you. Tfc: W8YS 297, For more information, go to http://web.dbtech.net/~dxcc/.
KA8WNO 250, WD8V 183, WD8DHC 176, WW8D 104, Field Day, 2001, was a success in Alabama this year! I would
KC8CON 64, W8WWF 58, N8BP 11, N8NMA 50. WVFN 828/ like to thank the DeKalb County ARC, South Baldwin ARC,
151/721 KC8CON. WVMDN 607/27/349 WW8D; WVN E 87/ East Alabama ARC, Eufaula ARC, Gulf Coast DX Associa-
65/184 W8WWF; WVN L 98/27/210 W8WWF; ARES/RACES tion, the South Alabama ARC, and the Montgomery ARC for
84/0/122. submitting their Field Day reports. I know everybody had a
great time, and we’re all looking forward to next year! God
ROCKY MOUNTAIN DIVISION Bless & 73, Bill Cleveland KR4TZ. Tfc: WA4GQS 581, W4ZJY
412, W4CKS 144, AC4CS 132, KC4VNO 106, WB4GM 89,
COLORADO: SM, Tim Armagost, WB0TUB— ASM: Jeff W4QAT 17, W4DGH 15, W4XI 10, W4NTI 6, WB4TVY 6.
Ryan, N0WPA. SEC: Mike Morgan, N5LPZ. STM: Mike GEORGIA: SM: Sandy Donahue, W4RU—ASM/South Ga:
Stansberry, K0TER. ACC: Ron Deutsch, NK0P. PIC: Erik Marshall Thigpen, W4IS. ASM/Legal: Jim Altman, W4UCK.
Dyce, W0ERX. OOC: Karen Schultz, KA0CDN & Glenn Asst SM/IT: Mike Boatright, KO4WX, SEC: Lowry Rouse,
Schultz, W0IJR. SGL: Mark Baker, KG0PA. TC: Bob KM4Z. STM: Jim Hanna, AF4NS. SGL: Charles Griffin,
Armstrong, AE0B. BM: Jerry Cassidy, N0MYY. What a fabu- WB4UVW. BM: Eddie Kosobucki, K4JNL. ACC: Susan
lous Field Day. Camping in the Colorado mountains-with ham Swiderski, AF4FO. OOC: Mike, Swiderski, K4HBI. TC: Fred
radio thrown in for free! I was at the PPRAA/MARC site near Runkle, K4KAZ. PIC: Matt Cook, KG4CAA. Website:
Woodland Park. The WX and scenery were spectacular and www.qsl.net/arrl-ga. Field Day was another gastronomic suc-
the company couldn’t be beat. XYL Gloria, N0ZFX, and I cess. Those who know me know that I consider FD just an-
invited a non-ham friend to camp with us. Her observation: other excuse to eat, so I tour several Atlanta area sites to visit
What a great, down-to-earth bunch of people. Thanks, and chat and eat. This year Kennehoochee, N. Fulton,
Maura, for visiting Field Day and we’re glad you had a good Gwinnett and Alford ARCs suffered a visit from me on Satur-
time. Maybe next year we’ll get you on the air! SM Tim, day. Early Sunday I visited the Paulding ARS for breakfast
WB0TUB, reports Field Day messages as follows: Al, K0FRP and a preview of their site for the Paulding hamfest on Sept
reports the Colo. QRP club at their Aloha site on Rampart 15. Thanks to all the clubs who tolerated my visits. Everything
Range southwest of Denver at Sedalia (or did they operate went as planned except for Alford ARC where no-one saved
two sites?); Pikes Peak and Mountain ARC reported at Sour- a piece of promised strawberry pie, and I had to settle for
dough Valley near Woodland Park by Mike, K0TER; Pueblo pecan pie instead. New officers in the Southeastern DX Club.
Ham Club operated from City Park in Pueblo, by Alan, Pres K4PI, V Pres W3WL, Sec. K4HGG, Treas W4TE. The
KB0TLS; Park County RC operated from Deer Creek Elemen- club says thanks and farewell to Nancy, NK4U, who was trea-
tary, report by Padre, W0WPD; W0DZ reports from West of surer for six years. Congrats to Andy Funk, KB7UV, who won
Loveland (group?): Arapaho County District 22 operating another EMMY award for rival WAGA-TV. When you read
from Lockheed Martin, from Ben, KB0UBZ: Montrose ARC this, I should be retired after 20 years at WGCL-Channel 46.
operated from Sunset Mesa near Montrose, sent by Royce, I was supposed to leave July 1, but I was asked to stay on a
AA0JD. Did we miss anyone? The annual Colorado 14er few weeks because a replacement couldn’t be found. 73,
event is August 26, 2001. Contact Bob, KB0CY, for info or go Sandy. Tfc (June): WB4GGS 234, W4WXA 203, AF4NS 157,
to www.Colorado14erEvent.org. Excellent job, as usual, from KG4FXG 80, K1FP 45, K4ZC 39, K4BEH 37, WB4BIK 31,
everyone supporting the annual Pikes Peak Hill Climb. K4WKT 29, KA4HHE 22.
Congrats also to the Boulder-area hams on their out-of-this-
world contact with the International Space Station under the NORTHERN FLORIDA: SM, Rudy Hubbard, WA4PUP—
ARISS program. Gloria and I are off to the RM convention in ACC: WA4B. BM: N4GMU. OOC: KD4NLV. PIC: KF4HFC.
Bryce Canyon, so I’ll miss the MS-150 this year. More next SEC: WA4NDA. SGL: KC4N. STM: WX4H. TC: KO4TT.
month. If you have items for this column, please e-mail me at Packet: N4GMU. The following participated in Field Day, and
n0wpa@arrl.net. 73 de N0WPA. seems everyone enjoyed it to the fullest. Villages Amateur
Radio Club, 15 members, including 11 ARES, Hernando City
NEW MEXICO: SM, Joe T. Knight, W5PDY—ASM: K5IBS, Amateur Radio Assoc with 10 members including two ARES
N5ART. SEC: K6YEJ. STM: N7IOM. NMs: WA5UNO, Reps, North Florida Amateur Radio Society with 35 operators
W5UWY. TC: W8GY. ACC: N5ART. Roadrunner Net handled including 30 ARES members, Cary Amateur Radio Club,
209 msgs with 1289 checkins. Breakfast Club handled 342 Tallahassee Amateur Radio Assoc., Orange Park Amateur
msgs with 952 checkins. Yucca Net handled 23 msgs with 540 Radio Club, Brandon Amateur Radio Society, Five Flays
checkins. Caravan Club Net handled 3 msgs with 57 checkins. Amateur Radio Society including 23 operators and ARES
SCAT Net handled 9 msgs with 360 checkins. Four Corners members. The antenna support structure bill is in draft form,
Net handled 31 msgs with 400 checkins. GARS Net handled and was circulated to all ARRL members with call
7 msgs with 28 checkins. Rusty’s Net handled 94 msgs with GOTOBUTTON BM_1_ sign@arrl.net. Several comments
823 checkins (with FB assistance of KA5EMH & K5TCU and have been received and will be shared with the other two
others. Rusty, KD5SY, passed away on June 5…May he rest Section Managers. The next process will be to approach a
in peace.) Valencia County Net handled 11 msgs with 39 legislator to sponsor the bill. The writing of the bill will be left
checkins. Deming ARC Net handled 11 msgs with 71 checkins. with the legislator as it requires language acceptable to the
Field Day was a great success with everyone making record committees, etc. This is a highly specialized field and we
scores! The Alamogordo Hamfest is Saturday, Sept 1. See want to be certain of our intent to get support from both
you there! The Socorro Hamfest is scheduled for Oct 27. So
sorry to report the passing of Rusty, KD5SY, and W5IH

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 Houses of Congress. Your comments of the draft should be different agencies attended their FD with their gear as well
addressed to me, as the three Section Managers want to be including 2 helicopters. They also had arranged for excellent
sure all amateurs in the state will be covered. de 73 Rudy, media coverage. Well done. (Visit the section’s web site for
WA4PUP. Tfc: WX4H 1644, AG4DL 183, KE4DNO 167, NR2F more information.) NA4AR ASM, KE4BXF and myself logged
152, WD4GDB 138, N9MN 113, W8IM 89, KF4WIJ 101, W4KIX 747 miles and visited 21 FD sites this year. Kudos to all on
95, AF4PU 79, K1JPG 53, W5MEN 53, K4DMH 45, KM4WC 42, a very fine FD in the rain. N4PK reports Pinellas ARES co-
K4JTD 36, AB4PG 35, WA1VOP 33, KG4LZQ 29, KB4DCR 25, ordinated communications for the Kiwanis Dunedin Midnight
KJ4HS 19, N4EC 11, WB2IMO 9, WX4J 6, WA4EYU 6, WD4ILF Run on the evening of July 3. 21 hams participated as com-
4, WB9GIU 4, W4ZEJ 4, KF4INJ 2. municators. SEC KD4E reports a increase of 6 ARES mem-
PUERTO RICO: SM, Víctor Madera, KP4PQ —Logramos un bers for a new total of 426. In June there were 48 Nets, 21
acuerdo con el ARRL para ofrecer el curso de Comunicaciones Ops, 3 public service events, 15 drills and 3 emergencies.
de Emergencia en español. Este curso es parte del programa The total man hours reported for June is an impressive
de educación continuada que esta desarrollando el ARRL y 1,937.8 hours. June Net report is available on the section’s
conlleva estudios y preparación formal para aprobar un exa- Web page. June PSHR: K4SCL 147, K4RBR 143, KF4KSN
men que cualifica a los radioaficionados para ser certificados 127, AA4HT 122, KT4TD 109, WB2LEZ 106, AE4MR 99,
por el American Radio Relay League. Será ofrecido a la IARU KF4OPT 89, KE4VBA 86, W4AUN 73. SAR: K4SCL 254,
para uso internacionalmente y es posible que las agencias AA4HT 146, AB4XK 88, KF4KSN 50, KT4TD 49, K4RBR 45,
requieran esta certificación a todos los que participen en KF4OPT 32, AE4MR 26, AA4WJ 22, KE4VBA 18, W4AUN
programas de comunicaciones de emergencia dentro de las 17, WB2LEZ 6, K9EHP 6. 73, Dave, AE4MR.
agencias. Tan pronto se completen las traducciones se
anunciará el comienzo del curso. Esperamos poder ofrecer más SOUTHWESTERN DIVISION
cursos de capacitación según el ARRL los vaya completando. ARIZONA: SM, Clifford Hauser, KD6XH—Field Day has
Estamos dentro de la temporada de huracanes en el Caribe. come and gone and here in Arizona it was a big success.
Sigue preparándose un grupo de operadores dentro del Many individual people and club stations participated in all
programa de ARES. Esperamos que se organice una red local portions of the Amateur Radio frequency spectrums includ-
en cada distrito en la bada de 2 metros “simples”. Esta vendrá ing ATV, APRS, etc. I was able to visit only three (3) clubs
a complementar la red en HF entre distritos. Sigue adelante el this year due to work schedule, but my assistants visited
programa de Observadores Oficiales, los próximos talleres several other clubs set-ups and they reported everyone do-
serán en Ponce, Mayagüez y posiblemente Fajardo. Los ing well and having a good time. I did something unusual this
candidatos que logren su acreditación estarán en posición de year in that I took the time to sit down and operate 15-meters
ayudar a los radioaficionados en asuntos de cumplimiento con for over an hour. The Lake Havasu City Mayor and several
el propósito de reducir o eliminar las violaciones en el aire. El members of the City council visited the London Bridge Radio
PRARL está publicando traducciones en español de segmentos Association field day site. The idea was to show the local
importantes de la Parte 97 en la Revista ¡EUREKA! esto government that amateur radio can be counted upon to help
ayudará a mejorar el cumplimiento. Se hacen preparativos para out with local emergencies. The mayor and his council were
celebrar el “Lighthouse Weekend”, hasta ahora la FRA y el very impressed and an article was printed in the local news-
PRARL han anunciado su participación en esa actividad. Los paper. Received Field Day messages from Radio Society of
interesados en participar en los distintos seminarios y talleres Tucson, Catalina ARC, IBM ARC, Old Pueblo ARC, London
comuníquense con el Section Manager por correo regular, Bridge ARC, Eastern Arizona ARC (solar power from Mount
teléfono, o vía email a kp4pq@arrl.org. Graham), Arizona Radio Association, Central DX Associa-
SOUTHERN FLORIDA: SM, Phyllisan West, KA4FZI—SEC: tion, and Yavapai ARC. Very good representation for this
W4SS. STM: KJ4N. ACC: WA4AW. PIC: W4STB. OOC: K4GP. state. Don’t forget to checkout the state web site at
BM: KC4ZHF. SGL: KC4N. DEC/ASM: N4LEM, WB9SHT, www.qsl.net/arrlaz/. This site has all the latest state informa-
AA4BN, KD4GR. WEB PAGE: http://www.sflarrl .org. Thanks tion and links to many clubs. Thanks Tom, WB7NXH, for
to the South Brevard, Dade, Ft Myers, Indian River, Orlando, keeping this Web site updated. This is the month for the
Vero Beach, Wellington Clubs, and ECs for newsletters and Southwestern Division Convention, 7-9 September, in River-
activity info. Amateur Radio made big news in “The Miami side, California. I hope you have made the necessary reser-
Herald” this month. The June 19 article highlighted the impor- vations. If not, go to their Web site at www.qsl.net/arrl-
tance of weather information sent from boats and ships at sea. 2001swdc. AMSAT has scheduled a conference for Friday
The June 24 article painted a Field Day picture and brought starting at 1300 hours. The Southwestern Division Section
out the general communication and fun aspects, as well as Managers have also scheduled several talks for the various
other areas of public service. When your ham radio activities volunteers starting at 1300 hours. If you need additional in-
are highlighted in any news media, please let ARRL know. formation, call me at home and I will point you in the right
Last month, I put out a plea for someone who spoke French direction. Looking forward to seeing many of Arizona people
and would be willing to help a French ham now residing in at this convention. The Hualapai Amateur Radio Association
France but moving to Lee County. The section news had barely will hold it annual fall hamfest on 29 September 2001 at the
been re-sent from ARRL HQ when I got the first of 6 replies. Mohave Community College in Kingman starting at 0600
Thank you. COMING: JOTA !! Scouting’s Jamboree On The hours. I plan on attending and hope you will also support this
Air…our chance to bring new, young life into the hobby. If you organization. 73, Clifford Hauser, KD6XH. ATEN QNI 833,
are willing to help please let coordinator, Sal Ippolito, know (e- QTC 36, sess 30. Tfc: W7EP 101.
mail N4YQU@arrl.net). The South Brevard ARC earned 600 LOS ANGELES: SM, Phineas J. Icenbice, Jr., W6BF—
FD points in bonuses. The Indian River ARC reports the ap- Propagation has been very good at times especially on 20
pointment of KF4XB as ARRL Awards Manager for WAS card meters. One very nice gentleman called CQ and repeated
checking for the club and surrounding area. Congrats to the following several times “oh two bad”, “oh two bad”, this
KN4JN and NA4CW for high scores in the ARRL CW sweep- was followed by,” well I am not really bad, I am a Lutheran
stakes. The Dade ARC teamed up with the South FL FM Assoc. minister in Finland”. He had an outstanding signal and a
and EOC for Field Day this year. ARRL welcomes back the great sense of humor. Give him a call when you hear him. -
America Radio Club in Miami! Lee County FD was held in At the TRW swap meet last week an active ham from the
Lehigh Acres. It was covered by CBS and NBC TV. It’s storm Pasadena area asked me why my column was so short lately.
season. Read of KE4UEI’s lightning strike experience on http:/ I told him that HQ must have done some editing. As you
/www.lightningsafety.noaa .gov. Osceola had 6 Skywarn acti- know, HQ always reduces the print size so that only younger
vations including an f-0 tornado that touched down. They hams can read it! He said OH! So goes life in the big city. -
welcome a new Public Safety Dept. Director and look forward Spud, K6KH, our LAACARC, officer and guru has fabricated
to continued good relations. Palm Beach Co. ARES a great letter to all Clubs in this area. It seems that clubs
(PBCARES) EC, N4QPM, with assistance, licensed over a change officers too often and the new ones don’t get indoc-
dozen Palm Beach County Sheriff’s office Explorer Scouts in trinated to the important thing in club life; like attending the
the Belle Glade area. They will man the West County Shelters LA Council meetings. This Council sponsors conventions in
during hurricane season. Way to go! The “Palm Beach Post” the area and has money to help do other very good things for
featured an exciting FD article about activities at the Boca the Amateur Radio cause. Spud’s letter should be answered
Raton ARA/FAU site and Wellington site. The Jupiter- by sending a representative to the LA Council meetings.
Tequesta Group and PBC ARES also enjoyed active FD sites. Many conversations on the bands ask about the price of
The Port St. Lucie ARA hamfest application for Nov. 10 has gasoline. One radio station in Texas said that gas was $1.18/
been approved by Director Butler. Best wishes for a success- gallon; the Los Angeles price was $1.78/gallon. On 15
ful hamfest. June Traffic: WA9VND 524, KA4FZI 167, KD4GR meters, the band was almost dead except for 9K1GS. I gave
154, KD4HGU 86, KC4ZHF 79, KE4WBI 64, WA2YL 62, him a call, and he said hi Phineas. He gave me a 5/7 and I
WA4EIC 60, W6VIF 53, AA4BN 48, K4VMC 47, WA4CSQ 43, gave him the same, but I forgot to ask him the price of gaso-
KD4JMV 40, WB4PAM 31, KT4XK 29, KG4MLD 14, line. Some one popped in and said that gasoline was prob-
KG4CHW14, KG4GZL 13, KG4MLC 11, K4OVC 11, W4WYR ably free if you have a limousine. You never know what you
9, KF4OMB 9, KQ4TR 6, AF4NR 6, W3JI 5. will hear on the Ham bands these days when it is hot weather.
VIRGIN ISLANDS: SM, John Ellis, NP2B, St. Croix—ASM: Vy 73, de W6BF, Phineas.
Drew, NP2E, St. Thomas. ASM: Mal, NP2L, St. John. Section ORANGE: SM, Joe Brown, W6UBQ, 909 687 8394— ASM
Internet Mgr (SIM): Jeanette, NP2C, St. Croix. SEC: Duane, Riv. Co: Brett 780 346 9291. ASM Orange Co: Art W6XD, 714
NP2CY, St. Thomas. PIC: Lou KV4JC, St. Croix. ACC: 556 4396. ASM: S.B Co: Jeff, KD6NXD. 909 886 3453. Field
Debbie, NP2DJ, St. Thomas. NM: Bob, VP2VI/W0DX, Tortola. Day 2001 was a happy event. Mister Murphy was at his best.
St. John Club active on FD this year from the Nat’l Park Bio- One club had a van fire and the club generator started putting
sphere. Murphy did a number on NP2L’s laptop, 300 Qs were out 220 AC where 110 AC was supposed to be. You can guess
lost. Ouch. Participating were Doug, NP2CQ, Paul, NP2JF, what happened to a lot of equipment. All in all, reports indicate
Sam, NP2FO, Tony, KP2Z, George, KP2G, and Mal, NP2L. the food was great. Congratulations to the Downey ARC on
Next year, St. Croix will be on! Jimmy, KP2BH, and Roberto, the 50th Anniversary. The club was revitalized by a proposed
NP2JV, are active on 6 meters. Look for them on 50.110 MHz. antenna ordinance in the 1970s. Bob Wartenbe, WB6GJW,
Good showing for Director Butlet’s visit, especially on St. John was DARC president at that time. The city officials were so
and St. Thomas! Lou, KV4JC, sporting almost new Nissan impressed by the professionalism and the presentation that
Sentra – nice 2M mobile installation, Lou. A reminder that the the present antenna ordinance was enacted. The Amateur
Intercontinental Amateur Traffic Net and the Maritime Mobile Radio community was the winner. A fair resolution to an issue
Service Net are active on 14.300 every day from 7 AM to 10 that could have had a disastrous effect on Amateur Radio.
PM Eastern Time. Good place to meet for schedules and to The City of Downey has a law that Amateur Radio can live with
get latest severe weather reports, also the Hurricane Watch (From Q5 DARC). The AD6IJ Mountain Toppers were at it
Net on 14.325 when the “goin’ gets rough”! V.I. Section Web again for the VHF and up ARRL Contest. The tally total was
site www.viaccess.net/~jellis. 73 all, John, NP2B. 6,634 points. (From The Modulator). The ARRL on line Emer-
WEST CENTRAL FLORIDA: SM, Dave Armbrust, AE4MR, gency Communications Course has something for everyone.
ae4mr@arrl.org, http://www.wcfarrl.org—ASM: NA4AR. It will enhance your knowledge by providing in-depth look an
ASM-Web: N4PK. ASM-Legal: K4LAW. SEC: KD4E. TC: emergency communications. Among the many topics are
KT4WX. BM: KE4WU. STM: AB4XK. SGL: KC4N. ACC: Working with Volunteers, Human Resource Aspects for NCS,
AC4MK. PIC: WX1JAD. Please join me in welcoming Jack Net Manager Duties and Qualifications, Mutual Assistance
Dole, WX1JAD, as the new Public Information Coordinator for and ARES MAT Concept. FCC Emergency. (The Modulator).
WCF. The Manatee ARC has won the Section Manager’s Field If your ARRL membership is up for renewal, use your ARC to
Day Trophy with their joint Ground Zero 2001/FD exercise renew. The cost is the same, but ARRL will rebate to the club
with the Sheriff office. During FD, they had done radio classes, $2.00 on renewal and $5.00 for new member. In most clubs,
ICS classes, 2 VE test session and a SKYWARN class. Many membership officer or the treasurer will take your check. Dr.

146
 Steve Graboff is the Emergency Services Office’s Selection fund. If you don’t have access, let me know and I’ll get that
for Volunteer of the Month. He is the Chief Radio Officer information to you. I’ve received many comments from hams
(President) of the RACES unit. (CERT Newsletter). For the around the state expressing their grief. From the eulogy of one
CW, every Sunday 1700Z, 1000 local and 2300Z, 1500 local of Bennett’s long time friends Martin McCormick, W5AGZ, “That
on 21.158 plus or minus. It’s a place for slower CW operators spirit, while it can’t be replaced, can live on. We’ve seen the
to meet and operate (FISTS). Orange County RACES has a example and now it is up to us to carry on.” 73, Charlie. Tfc:
very informative (SSTV) or (ATV) presentation with live dem- N5IKN 946, WB5NKC 428, KF5A 392, WB5NKD 227, WA5OUV
onstrations that are available to any City Organization. Call 180, K5KXL 138, KE5JE 75, K5CXP 73, KM5VA 64, KI5LQ 60,
714 704 7919 Robert. (NET CONTROL). Tfc: KC6SKK 241, KK5GY 56, WA5IMO 26, W5REC 25, N5FM 2.
K6IUI 196, W6QZ 93,W6JPH 47. W6QZ NTS BBS 284. PSHR SOUTH TEXAS: SM, Ray Taylor, N5NAV—ASMs: KS5V,
W6QZ 151,KC6SKK 129, W6JPH 97, K6IUI 84. SCN/V NET N5WSW, W5GKH, K5DG, N5LYG, WA5UZB, KK5CA, K5EJL,
MGR W6JPH reports 20 sessions. QNI 111, QTC 81, AVG W5ZX, WA5TUM, KB5AWM, WA5JYK, K5PFE, K5PNV,
Net time 22 minutes. K5SBU. STM: W5GKH. SEC: W5ZX. ACC: N5WSW. TC:
SAN DIEGO: SM, Tuck Miller, NZ6T—619-434-4211; Just a KJ5YN. BM: W5KLV. OOC: W5JAM. SGL: K5PNV. Despite all
few days left before we head off to the 2001 Southwest Divi- the scientific advancements in communications today, ham
sion Convention. This year it is being held in Riverside, CA, radio is still the only resource available in times of a severe
at the Holiday Inn Convention Center. I am sure we will all disaster. Cell phones, the Web, police, and fire communica-
have a great time. On Friday afternoon, we will have several tions are so often the first to go down. One thing I would like to
Field activity sessions. At 4 PM, we will have an ARES forum, stress is we are there to furnish communications. We are not
and Jack Hunter from Santa Barbara will be conducting the policeman or fireman. This seems to be one of the problems
session. We will be talking about various ARES topics, includ- that have caused some agencies to reject or services during an
ing possible mutual aid. Want to know more about ARES. This emergency. Whether it was in fact hams or another organiza-
is the place to be. As stated previously in another article, tion that looked a lot like hams that caused the problems is yet
Warren Dilley, KT6A, had resigned as Section Traffic man- to be determined. We have been asked on occasion to do other
ager, a position he held for many years. Stepping up to the jobs, and we do if it doesn’t take us away from our post while
plate as the new STM is Tom Caudle, KC6NXZ. Tom has been performing our duties as a communicator. To interfere with one
very active in San Diego ham activities for many years, and of the agency’s job is not becoming of a ham operator. We do
will be for many years to come. We wish Tom good luck, and not use red lights or siren, we do not have badges made up that
thanks for stepping up. Unfortunately our Official Observer looks like a Texas Ranger badge. The only badges we use are
Coordinator, Bill Sallee, K6TWO, had to resign, and I will be the ones made up for ARRL positions of DEC or EC, etc. We do
looking for a replacement for Bill. Bill has done a great job, have some law enforcement people that are in these positions
and is world renowned for finding the “ditter.” July 8th was a that do have red lights and sirens on their personal vehicles.
sad date in San Diego. Over 25 hams were helping out with This kind of action will have you removed from your position as
the ILACSD beach cleanup. Walt Davis WA6ODQ, became a soon as the paper work can be completed. We’ve had such a
Silent Key while at Dog Beach. We will sure miss him. We are case here in South Texas. We’re still looking for pictures of the
always looking for many volunteers, and we will be having Houston flood that do not have a copyright attached. We really
another beach cleanup during the month of September, and need some from the business and housing area. Shelter pic-
hope you can help. Just a reminder that the ARES Alert is now tures would be great. We had two SKs on July 8. N5XJS be-
available on the San Diego Web site. Please keep me up- came a SK after undergoing open-heart surgery a week before.
dated on your club activities, and I will try to get them in my Ed will be missed on the 2 meter nets. W5TBV fell from the top
weekly Internet newsletter. You say, you are not getting the of his 80 foot tower. Since his belt was disconnected, we think
newsletters. Well, if you have Internet capability, and are a he might have started down. Always use your belt, and I think
League member, sign up for the members only section at you should have someone there with you in case of problems.
www.arrl.org. You can sign up for the section news, and also Bob will be missed by all. Field Day was a great success this
obtain an arrl.net e-mail alias. Is your call about to expire? If year. Each year I get more radiograms than the year before.
you need help, let me know, and we will help anyway we can. This year it almost doubled. I’m glad to see that more groups are
That’s it for this month. See you at Riverside!! Until next learning how to make a radiogram, and also it’s worth that extra
month... Remember, Helping Others......Always Worthwhile!! 100 points. Some of the pictures that I’ve seen indicate you
73, Tuck, NZ6T. found some shade and had plenty of fans to move the hot air
SANTA BARBARA: SM, Robert Griffin, K6YR, (k6yr@arrl.org around. Everyone have a great September. God Bless. Tfc:
or k6yr@arrl.net)—SEC: Jack Hunter, KD6HHG (kd6hhg@ W5SEG 1969, KA5KLU 365, W5TUK 214, W5ZX 211, W5KLV
arrl.net). STM: Ed Shaw, KF6SHU (kf6shu@arrl.net). SGL: 153, N5OUJ 123, N5NAV 110, W5GKH 82, W5ZIN 40, K0YNW
Paul Lonnquist, NS6V (paul@dock.net). ACC: Michael 34, KD5GM 20, WD5AAH 12.
Atmore, KE6DKU (ke6dku@aol.com). OOC: Howard
Coleman, N6VDV (N6VDV@arrl.net). PIC: Jeff Reinhardt,
AA6JR (jreinh@ix.netcom.com). TC: Warren Glenn, KM6RZ
(wglennrz@ix.netcom.com). ASMs: Ventura, Don Milbury,
W6YN (w6yn@arrl.net); Santa Barbara, Marvin Johnston,
KE6HTS (ke6hts@sbarc.org); San Luis Obisipo, Bill
Palmerston, K6BWJ, (bpalmers@fix.net) & for Internet, Jack
Bankson, AD6AD (ad6ad@arrl.net); & DECs: Santa Barb-
Dave Lamb, WA6BRW (wa6brw@arrl.net); SLO-Bill Peirce,
KE6FKS (ke6fks@arrl.net) & Ven-Dave Gilmore, AA6VH
(aa6vh@arrl.net). RIGHT NOW, WRITE your Congressional
Representatives to urge co-sponsorship of The Amateur
Radio Spectrum Protection Act (HR 817 and S 549). Make
plans to attend the 2001 SW Division Convention coming up
on Sept 7-9 in Riverside, CA. Contact: w6ybs@arrl.net. FREE
instant Section news updates? Join the SB Reflector! E-mail
majordomo@qth.net the message subscribe arrlsb. SB Sec
Web: www.qsl.net/arrlsb/. Join in our Section NTS traffic nets:
SCN slow speed NTS Net, M-F, at 1915 local on 3598 kHz &
SCN/SB at 2100 local on 147.000+(131.8), 224.90- (131.8) &
449.300-(131.8). Thats 30 in memory of SK, W6HW.

WEST GULF DIVISION

NORTH TEXAS: SM, Larry Melby, KA5TXL—Ham-Com has
come and gone so has Field Day, and now it finally has hit 100
degrees around here. At least it waited until after Field Day for
that and there were some interesting antenna arrays out there
that weekend. The Garland ARC found that a power company
boom truck makes an ideal tower. I hope everybody enjoyed
their outing and learned something new. I would like to remind
everyone about the Texas ARES Net that meets every Mon-
day night on 3.873 MHz at 19:30 local time. All club presidents
need to update the club’s info with the staff in Newington so
that we have the correct information to pass on to new or
prospective hams in your community. Also, if you would send
a copy of your club’s newsletter to Jerry Combest, N5JL,
(ntx@worldnet.att.net) so that he can incorporate it in the
section newsletter. I would like to thank John Fullingim,
WN5PFI, for taking on the responsibility of the OO program
for NTX. Hope to see a lot of you at the next round of fall
Hamfests. 73 de KA5TXL. SEC Bill K5MWC; STM Carolyn
KC5OZT; OOC, ACC John WN5PFI; TC Don KB5YAM; SGL
Tom N5GAR; ASMs Gary KB5LWZ; James N5JZ; Jack KX5K;
Jerry N5JL.
OKLAHOMA: SM, Charlie Calhoun, K5TTT—ASMs: N6CL,
W6CL. SEC: KA7GLA. ACC: KB5BOB. PIC: N7XYO. OOC:
WB9VMY. SGL: W5NZS. STM: K5KXL July has been a diffi-
cult month here in Oklahoma. John R. Schiller, W5VTC of
Tulsa became a Silent Key July 11. David Horn, KK5I, of
Tulsa tragically died in an accident while on a trip to the Cay-
man Islands. And I sadly report that our current ASM and
immediate past SEC Bennett Basore, W5ZTN, of Stillwater,
died from complications of heat stroke. The space I have
available here is nowhere close to the tribute I would like to
afford Bennett. He was a good friend and an integral part of
the ham community in our section. Bennett served as SEC for
some 30 years. He was active in representing ARRL in Okla-
homa VOAD, and devoted much of his life to helping many of
us in the section. He was faculty advisor to the Oklahoma
State University Radio Club, W5YJ, and would run the OPEN
net from that station just about every Sunday morning. He
also served as trustee for the Stillwater ARC. I would encour-
age you to visit http://www.stillwaterarc.org for more infor-
mation about Bennett and the Bennett Basore scholarship

148
 Ham Ads
JOIN the Lambda Amateur Radio Club (LARC)
since 1975, the only open and visible public service-
oriented ham club for gay and lesbian hams. Monthly
newsletter, HF skeds, internet listserv and IRC,
l) Advertising must pertain to products and hamfest meetings, chapters, DXpeditions. Write
services which are related to Amateur Radio.
2) The Ham-Ad rate for commercial firms LARC, POB 56069, Philadelphia, PA 19130-6069 or
offering products or services for sale is $1.25 per word. e-mail: lambda-arc@geocities.com
Individuals selling or buying personal equipment: MARCO: Medical Amateur Radio Council,
ARRL member 65¢ per word. Non-ARRL member $1
per word. Bolding is available for $1.75 a word. You operates daily and Sunday nets. Grand Rounds:
may pay by check payable to the ARRL and sent to: 14.308 MHz Sunday mornings at 10:00 am
Ham Ads, ARRL, 225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111. Eastern time. Medically-oriented amateurs
Or, you may pay by credit card sending the informa- (physicians, dentists, veterinarians, nurses,
tion by fax to 860-594-0259 or via e-mail to therapists, etc.) invited to join. Inquiries to:
hamads@arrl.org. The credit card information we need
is: the type of credit card, the exact name that appears MARCO, 2650 Head of The Tide Rd, RR 4,
on the credit card, the credit card number, the expira- Belfast, Maine 04915-9624.
tion date, and the credit card billing address. Web:http://www.smbs.buffalo.edu/med/marco/
3) Remittance in full must accompany copy since
Ham-Ads are not carried on our books. Each word, QCWA—Quarter Century Wireless Association. If
abbreviation, model number, and group of numbers you were first licensed 25 years ago and
counts as one word. Entire telephone numbers count currently licensed you are eligible. Be one of us!
as one word. No charge for postal Zip code. No cash or Write Dept. T, 159 E 16th Ave, Eugene, OR
contract discounts or agency commission will be al-
lowed. Tear sheets or proofs of Ham Ads cannot be 97401-4017. Call 541-683-0987.
supplied. Submitted ads should be typed or printed SATELLITE TELEPHONES new and used. Indium,
clearly on an 8 1/2" X 11" sheet of paper. Globalstar and Inmarsat: voice and data service
4) Closing date for Ham-Ads is the 15th of the
second month preceding publication date. No cancel- worldwide don@skyhelp.net 703-330-9028.
lations or changes will be accepted after this closing THE ARRL LETTER — The League’s news
date. Example: Ads received September 16th through digest for active amateurs, professionally
October 15th will appear in December QST. If the 15th
falls on a weekend or holiday, the Ham-Ad deadline is produced and edited and now available in a
the previous working day. Please contact the Advertis- weekly electronic edition via the World Wide
ing Department at 860-594-0231 or hamads@arrl.org Web at http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter
for further information.
5) No Ham-Ad may use more than 100 words. No THE Veteran Wireless Operators Association, a 74-
advertiser may use more than two ads in one issue. A year old, non-profit organization of communications
last name or call must appear in each ad. Mention of professionals invites your inquiries and application
lotteries, prize drawings, games of chance, etc. is not for membership. Write VWOA, Edward Pleuler, Jr.,
permitted in QST advertising. Secretary, 46 Murdock Street, Fords, NJ 08863. Visit
6) New firms or individuals offering products or
services for sale must check with us to determine if a our web site for activities, history, membership:
production sample (which will be returned) should be http://www.vwoa.org
submitted for examination. Dealers are exempted, un- PROPERTY/VACATION/RENTALS
less the product is unknown to us. Check with us if you
are in doubt. You must stand by and support all claims A BERMUDA ham QTH awaits you. Email
and specifications mentioned in your advertising. edkelly@ibl.bm or phone VP9GE 1-441-293-2525.
The publisher of QST will vouch for the integrity
of advertisers who are obviously commercial in BAHAMAS RENTAL: Abaco villa w/station.
character, and for the grade or character of their N4JQQ, 407-894-2519 or strutledge@aol.com
products and services. Individual advertisers are not
subject to scrutiny. BAHAMAS, Treasure Cay Resort. Beach house/
The American Radio Relay League does not contest station rental. Many world records.
discriminate in its advertising on the basis of race, 3 BR/2 Bath. KC4SZE, 256-734-7300 or
color, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, marital kennethh@hiwaay.net
status, or national origin.
The League reserves the right to decline or BLUE RIDGE MT. of VA. - Build your vacation QTH on
discontinue advertising for any other reason. a beautiful mountain top near Blue Ridge Parkway -
Floyd, VA. Info www.public.usit.net/dlarsen or
QST HAM ADS ON THE WEB — UPDATED MONTHLY www.va-mountainland.com E-mail: kk4ww@fairs.org.
http://www.arrl.org/ads/ham-ads.html Dave, KK4WW, phone 540-763-2321.
BORNEO/9M6AAC - http://www.qsl.net/9m6aac
DXshack FG, J6, 3W, XU, XW. TRX+kWAMP+Beam
ANTs & Bed. Yonezuka, JA2EZD.
SELL YOUR RADIO TODAY! Check out
RADIOS ON-LINE on the ARRL web site: URL://qth.com/dxshack. DXshack@wwdx.net
http://www.arrl.org/ads/RadiosOnline/ KH6SQ - http://www.seaqmaui.com
LAKES REGION New Hampshire. Restored 19
century farm house on 10 acres. Five bedrooms
or three bedrooms and his and her shacks.
Guest house (Shack?). Tower, tri bander and
other antennas. In ground pool., Summer
kitchen, large deck, two proches wht combination
windows, attached barn and garage. $310,000
CLUBS/HAMFESTS/NETS (603) 279-5589 or w1lid@arrl.net
COUNTY HUNTERS: Worked All Texas Award MONSTERRAT DXPedition Villa Rental. Email
Beautiful Certificate. Temple Amateur Radio Club w4wx@bellsouth.net for details.
P.O. Box 616, Temple, TX 76503 www.tarc.org
ORLANDO-Comfort 4/3 Home with perfect
FREE Ham Radio Auction Site: facilities for Ham Studio and Office. See brochure:
www.RecRadioSwap.com Free Home Page. www.privaterecordingstudioandhome.com
Free Links. Free Image Hosting.
P49V/AI6V’s ARUBA Cottage for rent; 2
FRIEND OF BILL W.?? - Join HAAM net bedrooms, rig and antennas. For info write: Carl
Saturdays at 12:30 Eastern on 14.290; Sundays Cook, 2191 Empire Ave., Brentwood, CA 94513.
at 09:00 Pacific on 7.283.5; Sundays at 09:30
Pacific on 14.340/2. K6LX, e-mail: k6lx@arrl.net TURKS AND CAICOS “HAM-LET” VACATION:
House with station located Providenciales hillside
Join “No Code = No Theory” today! above ocean. Jody Millspaugh, 649-946-4436 or
http://www.neteze.com/radions/amateur.htm Box 694800, Miami, Florida 33269 USA. E-mail:
or write to: WB6TMY at Zip Code 95402-4694 jody@tciway.tc
for literature.

154
 VP5B Contest Station; North Caicos Beach
Front. 3BR/2BA; RIGS, AMPS, Antennas Deluxe
Accomodations, www.qth.com/vp5.
Email: K4ISV@KIH.NET; 270-259-4530.
ANTIQUE/VINTAGE/CLASSIC
ANTENNA FARM: Leetonia, Ohio (Northeast
Ohio) Twelve room restored 1867 Italiante two
story brick home with 17.5 acre antenna farm
consisting of 160M full size 4-square, 160M full
wave loop, telrex beams on 75M, 40M, 20M, 15M,
10M, 6M, 2M. Fourteen antenna supports from 60
feet to 199 feet, 2-car garage, air conditioned
radio room, 30x60 pole building, etc. Appraised
$250,000. 1915-20 Vibroplex Blue Racer Bug in
original box, $600. K8CCV, (330) 427-2303, P.O.
Box 231, Leetonia, Ohio 44431-0231
ANTIQUE RADIO CLASSIFIED. Free sample
copy! Antique radio’s largest-circulation monthly
magazine. Old radios, TVs, ham equip., 40s &
50s radios, telegraph, books & more. Ads &
articles. Free 20-word ad monthly. Subscribe
today. Six-month trial: $19.95. Yearly rates:
$39.49 ($57.95 by 1st Class). Foreign: write.
ARC, PO Box 802-B22A, Carlisle, MA 01741.
Phone: 978-371-0512, Fax: 978-371-7129,
Web: www.antiqueradio.com
ANTIQUE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION. The
organization for all enthusiasts of antique and
historical radio! Publishes OLD TIMER’S
BULLETIN, covering vintage ham gear, keys,
telegraphy, contests, broadcast receivers,
vacuum, tubes, historical, technical articles,
restoration, and much more. AWA produces the
famous annual Rochester, NY meet. Maintains
world-famous historical radio-electronics
communications museum. Membership only $15/
year! Antique Wireless Association, Box E, Dept.
1, Breesport, NY 14816. Check our Website:
http://www.antiquewireless.org
BROADCAST MICROPHONES and accessories
(call letter plates, stands) wanted: early carbon,
condenser, ribbon, dynamic models. Cash or
trade. James Steele, Box 620, Kingsland, GA
31548. 912-729-6106. jsteele@k-bay106.com;
http://www.k-bay106.com/mics.htm
CLASSIC RADIOS FOR SALE: Good used
equipment wanted. The Radio Finder, 11803
Priscilla Lane, Plymouth, MI 48170. Tel/Fax
1-734-454-1890. finder@radiofinder.com or
http://www.radiofinder.com
ICOM IC-738 $750. YAESU FT-902DM $495.
K1BW, 413-538-7861.
MANUALS FOR MOST OLD HAM GEAR. Best
source for 25 years and at low prices! Most USA
made ham gear. Our catalog “P” $3 required to
order or get free info at www.hi-manuals.com.
Hi-Manuals, Box P-802, Council Bluffs, IA 51502.
NEED TUBES? Send S.A.S.E. for our lists. Fala
Electronics, 2545 South 19 Street, Milwaukee,
WI 53215.
TELEGRAPH KEYS wanted by collector. Bugs
and unusual or unique straight keys or sounders,
and tube electronic keyers. Also pre1950
callbooks. Vince Thompson, K5VT, 3410 N. 4th
Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85013. 602-840-2653.
VINTAGE RADIOS - Restoration on boat anchor
equipment, silkscreening and repair equipment,
see our ad on this page: Vintage Radios of N.E.
Texas Phone # 903-785-2077.
WANTED: Information on "Scott Radio 1930's
K4BN 904-785-2077
WANTED: pre-1925 battery radios, crystal sets, and
vacuum tubes. Also early telegraph keys and pre-
1900 electrical apparatus. Jim Kreuzer, N2GHD, Box
398, Elma, NY 14059. 716-681-3186.
wireless@pce.net
WANTED: Western Electric Audio Equipment,
Amplifiers, Tubes, Parts, Speakers, all Microphones.
Top Cash Paid Toll Free: 877-288-1280.

156
 QSL CARDS/CALLSIGN NOVELTIES ANTIQUE QSL’s Free Ham Classifieds:
http://hamgallery.com
100 QSL Cards $8.50 postpaid. Send Stamp for
Sample. ARTIST, P. O. Box 148652, Nashville, ARE YOU INTERESTED IN OWNING YOUR
TN 37214. OWN HAM RADIO BUSINESS?: Eight-year old
ham radio T-shirt business for sale. Includes
AFFORDABLE QSL CARDS, available in small
inventory, transfers, advertising and website.
quantities with lots of options. Parma Graphics,
More details at www.championradio.com/forsale
K2BKA, 5 Rondout Harbor, Port Ewen, NY
12466. 845-339-1996. ASTRON POWER SUPPLY, Brand new w/
warranty, RS-20m $99, RS-35m $145, RS-50m
BRASS BELT BUCKLE with your call letters.
$209, RS-70m $249, SS-25m $122, SS-30m
Raised/cast - not engraved. Each one-One of a
$135. Call for other models, 626-286-0118 or
kind. K4KNW. View at www.urcall.net
sales@aventrade.com; www.aventrade.com
CALL SIGN NAME BADGES. Club logos our
ATTENTION SB-200 & SB-220 OWNERS:
specialty. Certified ARRL engraver. Capital
Restore and up-grade your tired old amplifier
Engraving, 3109 Marigold St. Longview,
with our parts and kits. Power supply boards, soft
Washington 98632-3415. Al, WA7UQE.
keys, soft starts, new fans & motors, many more
capengrave@kalama.com or
items. Write for details. Please specify the
http://www.kalama.com/~capengrave/
model. Harbach Electronics, WA4DRU, 2318 S.
ENGRAVlNG: Callsign/name badges by Country Club Road, Melbourne, FL 32901-5809.
WØLQV. Send for price list. Box 4133, Overland http://www.harbach.com
Park, KS 66204-0133. E-mail: lqveng@juno.com
ATTENTION YAESU FT-102. Expert repairs.
FREE SAMPLES. The QSLMAN®, Box 73, Over 6000 hours servicing the 102. Reasonable
Monetta, SC 29105. Phone/FAX (803) 685-7117 rates. Call evenings, Mal, NC4L, 954-961-2034.
anytime. Email: w4mpy@qslman.com. Always
ATTN: CW OPERATORS - Still available! Super
100% satisfaction guarantee on anything we do.
CMOS III Semi-Kit, same features as Logikey K-3.
Check the web site at: http://www.qslman.com
SASE for details to Idiom Press, 95441-1025.
GOLF CAPS with name/call $9.95* white,khaki,lt
ATV Video Test Pattern Generators with
blue & green Aluminum License Plates $11.95*
Character ID, composite and S-video outputs,
Vinyl Call Letters *Postpaid (includes S&H) send
audio tone. Many options. Other video products
check or money order to: QRV Imprints—P.O.
and kits also available. Tom Gould, WB6P,
Box 335411 North Las Vegas,NV 89033-0007.
GEKCO Labs, Issaquah, WA. 888-435-7221.
Order online at:www.qrvusa.com E-Mail:
www.gekco.com
goldie@qrvusa.com
AVVid is an authorized Kenwood and Icom
QSL CARDS: Fast quality service. Samples $1
service center for warranty and non-warranty
(refundable with order ). WordWise Services, 107
repairs. Reasonable rates and fast turnaround.
Giles Court, Newark, DE 19702.
E-Mail to clif@avvid.com or call 800-214-5779.
QSL CARDS Many styles. Top quality. Order Risk AVVid, 222 N. Story Road, Suite 128, Irving, TX
Free. Plastic cardholders, T-shirts, Personalized 75061.
caps, mugs, shirts. Other ham shack accessories.
BATTERY: Sealed lead acid/gel cell and NiMH at
Free Call. Free samples. Rusprint, 800-962-5783/
wholesale price. 0.5AH to 100AH, Nexcell NiMH
913-491-6689, fax 913-491-3732.
AA 1400mah $2, AAA 600mah $2. 626-286-0118;
http://www.rusprint.com
www.aventrade.com
QSL SAMPLES $1 refundable, Bud Smith, Box
BEAM HEADINGS $5.00 PROPAGATION
1948, Blaine, WA 98231.
SOFTWARE $20.00 Engineering Systems Inc.,
QSLKIT at home micro-perf printing on your ink P.O. Box 1934, Middleburg, Virginia 20118-1934
jet printer. CardBox filing systems, index cards w4het@aol.com
and more. www.HamStuff.com by W7NN.
BEST BUYS by Paddlette Co. Miniature paddle
QUALITY QSLs By WX9X from $18.95. See our keys and keyers. See our website at
display ad in this issue. www.paddlette.com Bob, K17VY 425-743-1429.
www.callstuff.com CASH FOR COLLINS. SM-1, 2, 3; 312A-1, 2;
GENERAL 55G-1; 399C-1; KWM-380; 62S-1; KWM-1; 302C-
#1 CALLSIGN CD-ROM. “HamCall” contains U.S. and 3; 51S-1; 75S-3C; 32S-3A; buy any Collins
International callsigns with lat/long, grid square, e-mail equipment. Leo, KJ6HI, ph/fax 310-670-6969.
addresses and more. Updated monthly. Check/Visa/ radioleo@earthlink.net
MC. $50, $5 ship/handling. Buckmaster, 6196 Jefferson Computer Terminals Free Lear ADM3A Few
Hwy., Mineral, VA 23117. 800-282-5628 or Worn Keys SOROC Q120 W3GMK
http://www.buck.com/haminfo.html CONTESTER laminated keyboard overlays, QSL
2 Atlas, 2 10X - Both need repair $250. WB0HQI return envelopes, DX Edge and more.
- 952-935-5010 www.HamStuff.com by W7NN.
ALUMINUM CHASSIS AND CABINET KITS. CUSTOM 3M REFLECTIVE Decals with YOUR
UHF-VHF Antenna Parts, Catalog E-mail: CALLSIGN. laus556@arrl.net
k3iwk@flash.net or http://www.flash.net/~k3iwk DWM COMMUNICATIONS-Neat Stuff! SASE
Amateur Radio Paints @ Service Total Electronics brings catalog! POB 87-L, Hanover, MI, 49241.
800-372-4287 http://www.nctotalelectronics.com ELECTRIC RADIO Magazine in our twelfth year.
Ameritron AL-80A Mid-condition $700 or best Articles on vintage ham and military gear, repair/
offer W2PEZ. 718-981-5450 restoration, history, and AM operation. Large
ANTENNA COMPARISON REPORT: HF VERTICALS classified section. $3 for a sample copy, ER,
K7LXC and N0AX test Cushcraft, Butternut, MFJ, Force 14643 County Road G, Cortez, CO 81321.
12, Diamond, Hustler and Gap verticals. It’s 64 pages of Electronics compnonents, kits, test equipment,
protocol, data sets and summaries. Presented at the antenna supplies, books, and tools. Many hard to
2000 Dayton Hamvention. 888-833-3104 find items like variable capacitors, verneir dials
www.championradio.com and drives, coil forms, magnet wire, toroids,
ANTENNA HARDWARE - S.S. “U” bolts, aluminum more. Visit Ocean State Electronics at
saddles, element and boom plates, S.S. hose clamps. www.oselectonics.com
Write for list to Harbach Electronics, WA4DRU, 2318 S. ESTATES PURCHASED/CONSIGNED-
Country Club Road, Melbourne, FL 32901-5809. www.recycledradio.com
http://www.harbach.com

158
 “EVERYTHING FOR THE MORSE ENTHUSIAST.”
Morse Express. Keys, keyers, kits, books.
303-752-3382. http://www.MorseX.com
Exotic 2002 Caribbean Hamboree — Join us in
meeting with Caribbean Hams, Visiting interesting
Georgetown, Guyana, operating from great DX
location. March 29-31/02 information contact
KK4WW, 8R1WD or www.public.usit.net/dlarsen.
Finally, it is here! A single Any Band Antenna
System Offering oversized results while ideal For
limited space applications! SPYDERCONE
ANTENNA www.coneantenna.com Toll Free
877-890-CONE (2663)
FOR SALE: 60 Foot Dish with full Azimuth and
Elevation drives. Situated on 11 acres in
Southeastern Colorado. Price $150,000.00. First
mortgage available with 50% down payment. Call
owner: W2PLL. Tel. 631-287-6133
For Sale: Atwater Kent 649, 500kc 18mc. Valiant,
New g.e. matched finals $1000. W0GZW
FOR SALE: Kenwood TS870, $1,395; James
Millen 92200 antenna tuner, $150; EF Johnson
KW Match Box, $175; RF Power Maxi Tune
Antenna Tuner, $150. Harold Curry 913-649-1671.
For Sale: One Johnson Viking II sender and receiver
with accessories. $100. Call Bert 760-388-4206
FOR SALE: Vacuum tubes-all kinds. Over 90,000
On hand. Send want list & SASE for prompt
response. Tom Ivas, 2932 W. 99th St., Evergreen
Park, IL 60805. Ph/Fax 708-423-0528 or email:
tivas@xnet.com
FREE!!! Ham Radio and other CD-Roms &
Software disk catalog. MOM ‘N’ POP’S
SOFTWARE, P. O. Box 15003-HA, Springhill, FL
34604-0111. 1-352-688-9108.
momnpop@momnpopsware.com
FREE: Ham Radio Gospel Tracts, SASE. KW3A,
265 West Ave., Springfield, PA 19064.
From Estate of W9MEO: Henry 3KD Premier
Series AMP in original box w/ manual $1500.
Shipped in wooden crate - Buyer ships. Marcus
Frisch WA9IXP Box 25 Altoona, WI 54720-0025
(715) 552-8399 anytime.
HEATHKIT AMATEUR RADIO REPAIR by RTO
Electronics, 7280 Territorial Road, Benton
Harbor, MI 49022. 616-468-7780. E-mail:
hamtech@rtoham.com. www.rtoham.com
Heathkit. Unassembled AT-1. Ebay auction
begins on or about September 8.
www.w8kzw.homestead.com for details
HEATHKIT WANTED: GC1000 unassembled kit.
Carlos, 305-285-0318.
HEATHKITS WANTED: Top dollar paid for
unassembled kits. Michael Seedman, 847-831-8823
eve., or mseedman@interaccess.com
HEATHKITS WANTED: Unassembled kits,
catalogs, manuals and older gear. Bill, WA8CDU,
616-375-7978. billrobb@net-link.net
High Quality Low Cost Straight Keys,
www.qsl.net/kc0afx - KC0AFX
HY POWER ANTENNA COMPANY
www.angelfire.com/electronics/hypower/
I need the knob assembly that is used at the “PA
TUNING” position on a KWM-2 or 32S-1 or 32S-3. It is 5
sided plus has a pointer that moves seperately.
k9csm@earthlink.net or Strasburg, CO 80136
ICOM repair most ICOM radios by ex-ICOM tech,
COMTEK http://www.w7jv.com w7jv@aol.com,
360-779-9730,
INTERNATIONAL RADIO (Service Division) offers
kits that add new features to your rig! Also repairs,
alignments of Kenwood, Icom, Yaesu, Atlas
equipment. 1118 Raymond Ave., Fort Pierce, FL
34950. intlradio@juno.com or 561-489-6302.
http://www.qth.com/irsd

162
 K8CX Ham Gallery http://hamgallery.com
KENWOOD Factory Authorized Service. Also repair
ICOM, YAESU and others. GROTON ELECTRONICS
(508)541-0067. http://www.grotonelectronics.com
LEARN CODE by Hypnosis, www.success-is-
easy.com 800-425-2552.
MACINTOSH ham logging program on CD-ROM.
http://www.peachtree-solutions.com
MORSE 0-20 WPM 90 days guaranteed!
Codemaster V for IBM compatible PC $29.95. Morse
Express, 800-238-8205. http://www.MorseX.com
NEW! NEW! NEW! THE BEST MATCH MASTER
HIGH POWER ANTENNA TUNERS ARE NOW AT
HTTP://TOMSTUBES.COM - THE FINEST TUNER
MADE...BAR NONE!
New Rohn Towers - Cheap. Check us out.
www.coxantenna.com
Original owner 1937 National HRO SR with all coils
including broadcast coils excellent condition $1000
or best offer. Duxbury MA W1MWQ 781-582-9542.
PACE Soldering / Desoldering: Replacement
parts, tips, new systems for SMT and Thru-hole
PCB repair are in stock! Also a stocking
distributor of a wide assortment of solders,
fluxes, cutters and hand tools. Technimark, Inc.
847-639-4756 www.technimark-inc.com
QRP Baluns, Antennas and antenna kits for the
QRPer. http://www.cds1.net/k6zwb
ROSS $$$$ New Specials: Astron, RM-35A, $175.00;
Kenwood, TM-261A, $165.00; Yaesu, FT-811, $260.00;
Icom, IC-2800H, $455.50 Alinco, DJ-195T, $145.00;
DR-1200T, $190.00; Prices with Coupons. Call or visit
our Web page for complete list and more Specials
http://www.rossdist.com, Phone (208)852-0830 All
prices Cash FOB Preston, Ross Distributing Company,
Preston, Idaho 83263
SATTELLITE TV - Large selection of items at
reasonable prices. We specialize in Big Dish
TVRO C & Ku Band equipment. Check us out at
www.daveswebshop.com
SX88 HALLICRAFTERS receiver wanted. Jim,
W6OU, 714-528-5652.
TELEGRAPH KEYS wanted by collector. Bugs
and unusual or unique straight keys or sounders,
and tube electronic keyers. Also pre1950
callbooks. Vince Thompson, K5VT, 3410 N. 4th
Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85013. 602-840-2653.
TRIBANDER COMPARISON REPORT: Find out
the real lowdown on HF antenna performance.
K7LXC & NØAX test the KT34XA, TH7, TH11, C-3
Skyhawk and more. Over 60 pages. $17 + $3 s/h.
CHAMPION RADIO PRODUCTS,
www.championradio.com, 888-833-3104.
TRYLON SELF-SUPPORTING TOWERS: Steel
towers available up to 96 feet. Terrific value and
reliabilty. The popular T-200 is 96 feet and is
only $1974. CHAMPION RADIO PRODUCTS,
www.championradio.com, 888-833-3104.
WANTED: Antenna DX-One-Pro, DRAKE R7A
with cable for TR7. Tel: 212-532-5845 or
HJBLATTER@AOL.COM
WANTED: FT-243 crystals for CW bands. Tom
Webb 3533 Teakwood Plano, TX 75075
Sam9lives@msn.com
WANTED: Johnson Viking Desk, Globe Scout,
Collins 32V, KB0W, (916) 635-4994;
frankdellechaie@sprintmail.com
WANTED: Tubes. Nobody pays more or faster
than us! Mike Forman, 1472 MacArthur Blvd,
Oakland, CA 94602, 510-530-8840.
WB4AEJ - http://www.hamsearch.com
YAESU Complete ham radio station in excellent
condition. FT-301D 160 thru 10 meter HF transceiver,
FP-301D AC Power Supply with clock and CW
identifier, FV-301 External VFO, YO-301 Monitor Scope,
FC-301 Antenna Tuner. (408) 736-0339 e-mail:
scellato@ix.netcom.com

164
 Index of Advertisers
ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT STAFF
John Bee, N1GNV, Advertising Manager
Hanan Rayyashi, KB1AFX, Sales Representative
Melissa Yrayta, Advertising Traffic Coordinator
Direct Line: 860-594-0207 Fax: 860-594-0259
e-mail: ads@arrl.org http://www.arrl.org/ads
Active Electronics: 144 Lightning Bolt Antennas: 140
ADI Communications: 8 L.I. MARC: 160
Advanced Battery Systems, Inc: 145 Logic: 125
Advanced Specialties: 142 Lyons, Ed: 142
AEA: 144 M & S Computer Products Inc: 142
Alinco: 11 M2 Antenna Systems: 159
All Electronics Corp: 169 Maha Communications & Elec.: 2
Alpha Delta Communications: 126, 128 Metal & Cable Corp: 146
Alpha Power/Crosslink: 165 MFJ Enterprises: 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139
Amateur Electronic Supply LLC: 153, 155, 157 Micro Computer Concepts: 156
Am-Com: 170 Mike's Electronics: 142, 148
ARRL: 26, 27, 132, 142, 147, 157, 161, 164, 170, Military Sealift Command: 13
172, 173 Miracle Antenna: 148
Ameritron: 166 Mosley Electronics: 169
Antique Radio Classified: 147 Mountain-Ops Communications: 152
AOR: 11 Mr. NiCd: 174
Associated Radio Communication: 162 National RF, Inc.: 165
Atomic Time: 130 North Ohio Amateur Radio: 142
Austin Amateur Radio Supply: 127 ONV Safety Belt Co.: 169
Autek Research: 132 Pactor: 134
Better RF Co., The: 165 Palomar Engineers: 124
Bilal Co: 159 PC Electronics: 150
Buckmaster Publishing: 125, 146 Peet Bros. Company: 149
Burghardt Amateur Center, Inc: 134 Personal Database Applications: 125
C & S Sales: 168 Police Call 2002: 151
Cable X-Perts: 141 Premier Communications: 8
Cable and Connectors: 136 PROLOG: 148
Cellular Specialties: 165 QRO Technologies, Inc: 159
Chicago FM Club Radio Expo: 150 QSLs By W4MPY: 159
Circuit Specialists, Inc: 148 R & L Electronics: 171
Code Quick: 169 Radio Bookstore: 136
Command Technologies, Inc.: 134 Radio City: 127
Communication Concepts Inc.: 126 Radio Club Of J.H.S. 22 NYC: 138
Communication Headquarters, Inc.: 132 Radio Depot: 142
Communication Products: 152 Radio Era Archives: 140
Crank Up Towers: 165 Radio Works: 143
Creative Services Software, Inc.: 152, 160 Ramsey Electronics: 145
Cubex Company Inc: 124 Ranger Communications, Inc.: 6
Cushcraft: 125 Rapidan Data Systems: 147
Cutting Edge: 124, 150, 165 RF Parts Co: 14, 25
Datamatrix: 148 Rohn: 170
Diamond Antennas: 14 Ross Distributing Co: 165
Digital Comm. Inc.: 124 SGC: 152
DX Tracker: 142 SSB Electronics: 168
Elecraft: 159 Star Printing: 156
EQF Software: 140 Surplus Sales of Nebraska: 130
E-Z Hang, Inc.: 140 T.G.M. Communications: 125
Farallon Electronics: 134 Tele-Tech: 158
Forrest Communications: 148 Ten-Tec Inc: 18, 154
Gap Antenna Products Inc.: 145, 147, 149, 151 Tennadyne: 168
Glen Martin Engineering: 136 Texas Towers: 175, 176
Ham Central: 142 Tigertronics: 152
HamKit: 169 Tom's Tubes: 148
Ham Radio Outlet: 120, 121, 122, 123 Tower * Jack: 162
Ham Station, The: 142 Traffie Technology: 154
Hamtronics: 151 Universal Manufacturing Co.: 149
High Sierra Antenna: 162 Universal Radio, Inc.: 127
Hy-Gain: 17, 163 Vectronics: 167
ICOM America, Inc: Cover II, 1, 3 Vintage Radios of N.E. Texas: 156
Idiom Press: 150 Virginia Beach HamFest: 136
IIX Equipment Ltd.: 146, 152 W & W Manufacturing Co: 143
Intuitive Circuits LLC: 150 W2IHY Technologies: 125
Jun’s Electronics: 160 W4RT Electronics: 149
K2AW’s “Silicon Alley”: 168 W5YI: 124, 148, 149
K-Y Filter Co.: 150 W7FG Vintage Manuals: 128
Kanga US: 146 W8KZW: 160
Kangaroo: 142 W9INN Antennas: 162
Kenwood USA Corp: Cover IV, 7 Warren Gregoire & Associates: 150
KJI Electronics: 142 West Mountain Radio: 147
KK7TV Communications: 134 Wheeler Applied Research Lab: 169
Kraft, Clifford K6UAS: 148 Wireman: 150
LDG Electronics: 164 Wireless Industry Association: 148
Lakeview Company: 156 Yaesu U.S.A.: Cover III, 22, 23
Lentini Communications: 127 Yost & Co., E.H.: 174
Lewallen, Roy W., W7EL: 156
If your company provides products or services of interest to our Members, please contact the
ARRL Advertising Department today for information on building your business.
Your customers are reading.....QST!
October Issue: Deadline: August 18 , 2001 Ships Mid September 2001
November Issue: Deadline: September 18 , 2001 Ships Mid October 2001
174