Tugas Toefl

1.
The musical comedy Oklahoma did much to expand the

potential of the musical stage, and it encouraged others to
attempt……
A. original themes
B. to original themes
C. that were original themes
D. how original themes
2.Despite its fishlike form, the whale is……and will drown if

submerged too long.
A. an animal breathes air that
B. an animal that breathes air
C. an animal breathes air
D. that an animal breathes air
3.The saguaro ,found in desert regions in the southwestern

United States ,……cactus in the world.
A. is the largest
B. the largest
C. that is the largest
E. the largest that is a
4. It is said that United Stales literature ____________

individuality and identity in the twentieth century, after long
imitation of European models.
A. was achieved
B. achieved
C. to achieve
D. achieving
5. Lucy Stone, ____________ first feminists in the United

States, helped organize the American Woman Suffrage
Association in 1869.
A. the one
B. who was the
C. another
D. one of the
6. _______, including climate, mineral content, and the

permanency of surface water, wetlands may be mossy ,grassy
, scrubby, or wooded.
A. Depending on many factors
B. Many factors depending on
C. Factors depending on many
D. On many factors depending
7. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, _______ his own often complex

compositions, made many innovations in jazz.
A. he played
B. playing
C. that it played
D. was playing
8. The term “ice age” refers to any of several periods of time

when glaciers covered considerably more of Earth’s surface
_______.
A. as is today
B. than today is
C. than they do today
D. that today
9. From colonial times ,United States property owners agreed

to tax themselves on the theory……directly from services that
the government could provide.
A. property owners benefited so that
B. why property owners benefited
C. that if property owners benefited
D. that property owners benefited
10. Helium is not flammable and, next to hydrogen, is……

A. known the lightest gas
B. lightest the known gas
C. the lightest gas known
D. the known gas lightest
11. Wild eagles that survive to adulthood are believed……from

20 to 30 years.
A. live
B. to live
C. they live
D. their living
12. Portland, ……, is located primarily on two hilly peninsulas
overlooking Casco Bay and its many island.
A.which Maine’s largest city
B. Maine’s largest city where
C. is Maine’s largest city
D. Maine’s largest city
13. ……widely used in the chemical industry, sodium

carbonate is principally consumed by the glass industry.
A. Despite
B. Whether
C. Though
D. Except for
14. Cells, first identified by the early microscopists, began to

be considered …… in the nineteenth century.
A. them as microcosm of living organisms
B. the microcosm of living organisms
C. the microcosm of living organisms to be
D. as which ,the microcosm of living organisms
15. Like Jupiter, Saturn is a large, gaseous planet

composed……of hydrogen and helium.
A. it is mostly
B. mostly
C. almost
D. both are almost
1. In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, the United States

developed the reusable space shuttle ________to space
cheaper and easier.
A. to make access
B. and making access
C. which made accessible
D. and made accessible.
2. Genetically, the chimpanzee is more similar to humans

_______.
A. are than any other animal
B. than is any other animal
C. any other animal is
D. and any other animal is
3. _______more than 65,000 described species of protozoa, of

which more than half are fossils.
A. Being that there are
B. There being
C. Are there
D. There are
4. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 ___ nearly unanimously

through the United States Congress.
A. passed
B. in passage
C. having passed
D. passing
5. Modern skyscrapers have a steel skeleton of beams and

columns ___a three-dimensional grid.
A. forms
B. from which forming
C. and forming
D. that forms
6. The average level of United States prices grew very little

from 1953 until the mid-1960’s when ____________.
A. did inflation begin
B. inflation began
C. the beginning of inflation
D. did the beginning of inflation
7. The basis premise behind all agricultural production is

_____available the riches of the soil for human consumption.
A. to be made
B. the making
C. making is
D. to make
8. ___to the United States House of Representatives in 1791,

Nathaniel Macon remained in office until 1815.
A. Election
B. Why he was elected
C. Elected
D. Who was elected
9. ________ of classical ballet in the United States began

around 1830.
A. To teach
B. Is teaching
C. It was taught
D. The teaching
10. The universe is estimated ___between 10 billion and 20

billion years old.
A. being
B. to be
C. which is
D. is
11. A situation in which an economic market is dominated by a

____ is known as a monopoly.
A. single of a product seller
B. product single of a seller
C. seller of a product single
D. single seller of a product
12. ____ freshwater species of fish build nests of sticks,

stones, or scooped-out sand..
A. As the many
B. Of the many
C. Many
D. Many of them are
13. Newspaper publishers in the united states have estimated

___________reads a newspaper every day.
A. nearly 80 percent of the adult population who
B. it is nearly 80 percent of the adult population
C. that nearly 80 percent of the adult population who
D. that nearly 80 percent of the adult population
14. The foundation of all other branches of mathematics is

arithmetic, _ science of calculating with numbers.
A. is the
B. the
C. which the
D. because the
15. Nylon was ___the human-made fibers.

A. the first of which
B. what the first of
C. it the first of
D. the first of
Jawaban dan pembahasan :
1. (A) original themes

Pembahasan:
attempt (T) + Noun
Attempt (transitive verb)
Attempt + to infinitive
2. (B) an animal that breathes air achieved

Pembahasan:
Adjective Clause
3. (A) is the largest

Pembahasan:
Superlative Degree
4. (B) achieved
Pembahasan:
Subject + Verb (Sentences with Multiple Clause -Noun Clause)
5. (D) one of the

Pembahasan:
one of the + plural nouns / Appositive
6. (A) Depending on many factors

Pembahasan:
Sentences with one clause -Subject + Verb
Yang menjadi subject adalah gerund dan verb adalah may be
7. (B) Playing
Pembahasan:
Present Participle (Adjective) / Reduction in Adjective Clause
8. (C) than they do today

Pembahasan:
Comparative degree
9. (D) that property owners benefited

Pembahasan:
Adjective Clause
10. (C) the lightest gas known
Pembahasan:
Superlative & Past participle
11. (B) to live

Pembahasan:
Sentences with multiple clause / verb + to invinitive
12. (D) Maine’s largest city

Pembahasan:
Appositive
13. (C) Though

Pembahasan:
Reduction in adverbial clause
14. (B) the microcosm of living organisms

Pembahasan:
Consider + noun + noun/adjective
Contoh lain:
I consider you an excellent student. –> an excellent student (noun)
I consider you intelligent. –> intelligent (adjective)
15. (B) mostly

Pembahasan:
composed + mostly of
1. (A) to make access
Pembahasan:
to Infinitive
2. (B) than is any other animal

Pembahasan:
Comparative Degree
3. (D) There are

Pembahasan:
There are (Subject di belakang verb)
4. (A) passed
Pembahasan:
Kehilangan verb
5. (D) that forms

Pembahasan:
Adjective Clause
6. (B) inflation began

Pembahasan:
Adverb clause –> kehilangan subject & verb
7. (D) to make
Pembahasan:
to infinitive –> be (is, are, am, was, were) + to inf.
8. (C) Elected
Pembahasan:
Past Participle / Reduction in Adjective Clause
9. (D) The teaching

Pembahasan:
Kehilangan Subject. Ingat Noun + of + Noun
10. (B) to be
Pembahasan:
to infintive
11. (D) single seller of a product

Pembahasan:
Adjective (single) + Noun(seller) —> Noun + of + Noun
12. (C) Many

Pembahasan:
Butuh pelengkap subject
13. (D) that nearly 80 percent of the adult population

Pembahasan:
Noun Clause kehilangan subject
14. (B) the
Pembahasan:
Appositive
15. (D) the first of

Pembahasan:
butuh complement … B dan C sudah pasti salah karena kalimat di
atas telah memiliki Subject dan Verb (lengkap u/ 1 clause).

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1.

The musical comedy Oklahoma did much to expand the

2.Despite its fishlike form, the whale is……and will drown if

3.The saguaro ,found in desert regions in the southwestern

4. It is said that United Stales literature ____________

5. Lucy Stone, ____________ first feminists in the United

6. _______, including climate, mineral content, and the

7. Duke Ellington’s orchestra, _______ his own often complex

8. The term “ice age” refers to any of several periods of time

9. From colonial times ,United States property owners agreed

10. Helium is not flammable and, next to hydrogen, is……

11. Wild eagles that survive to adulthood are believed……from

13. ……widely used in the chemical industry, sodium

14. Cells, first identified by the early microscopists, began to

15. Like Jupiter, Saturn is a large, gaseous planet

1. In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, the United States

2. Genetically, the chimpanzee is more similar to humans

3. _______more than 65,000 described species of protozoa, of

4. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 ___ nearly unanimously

5. Modern skyscrapers have a steel skeleton of beams and

6. The average level of United States prices grew very little

7. The basis premise behind all agricultural production is

8. ___to the United States House of Representatives in 1791,

9. ________ of classical ballet in the United States began

10. The universe is estimated ___between 10 billion and 20

11. A situation in which an economic market is dominated by a

12. ____ freshwater species of fish build nests of sticks,

13. Newspaper publishers in the united states have estimated

14. The foundation of all other branches of mathematics is

15. Nylon was ___the human-made fibers.

1. (A) original themes

2. (B) an animal that breathes air achieved

3. (A) is the largest

5. (D) one of the

6. (A) Depending on many factors

8. (C) than they do today

9. (D) that property owners benefited

11. (B) to live

12. (D) Maine’s largest city

13. (C) Though

14. (B) the microcosm of living organisms

15. (B) mostly

1. (A) to make access

2. (B) than is any other animal

3. (D) There are

5. (D) that forms

6. (B) inflation began

9. (D) The teaching

11. (D) single seller of a product

12. (C) Many

13. (D) that nearly 80 percent of the adult population

15. (D) the first of

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